Pht hin ny l mt s tnh c may mn. Ti The discovery is an unexpected luck.

In the
mt cuc hp ca Phng th nghim, mt thanh Laboratorys meeting, a bar of Nitinol is
Nitinol c em ra trnh din v kh nng shown about its bending capacity many times.
ung cong nhiu ln. Mt trong nhng ngi Dr David S. Muzzey- one of the presenters
than gia thuyt trnh, Tin s David S.Muzzey, heats up this bar by a lighter, surprisingly, the
nung nng n bng ci bt la ca ng, v tht bar recovers the original shape. It proves that
ngc nhin, thanh kim loi phc hi li hnh the Nitinol alloy has the shape memory
dng ban u. iu ny chng t hp kim property.
Nitinol c tnh nng ghi nh hnh dng.
Tnh nng nh hnh c ngha l hp kim c kh The shape memory property means that the
nng ghi nh hnh dng ca n khi mc nhit alloy can memorize its original shape in the
no , sau ny cho d s thay i nhit certain temperature. After that, no matter how
ra sao, ch cn mc nhit xut hin tr change the temperature is, when achieving this
li, hp kim lp tc khi phc hnh dng certain temperature, the alloy will recover
ban u. Cho n nay, cc quc gia trn th instantly its original shape. Up to now, many
gii ch to c hng chc loi hp kim countries, in the world, have produced dozens
nh vy, chng hn cc hp kim vng- cadimi, of alloys which have the shape memory
titan-coban, titan- thp, zicono-rubidi. Trong property such as alloys of gold- cadimi,
s ny, hp kim h Ni-Ti (gm 51% niken v titanium- cobalt, titanium- steel, zicono-
49% titan) l cc hp kim nh hnh c ng rubidium Among them, Nitrile alloys ( 51%
dng rng ri nht. nikelt and 495 titanium) are the shape memory
alloys which are applied the most popular.