Bi 1: Tng quan v cloud computing

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M u

Cloud computing, cm t ny xut hin t kh lu, tuy nhin Vit Nam dng nh n vn l mt
khi nim g kh m h. Dng nh cc nh pht trin cloud nc ta rt t khi vit bi hay chia
s ti liu trn mng, iu ny rt kh khn cho nhng ngi mi bt u (c bit nhng bn ting

anh hi km nh mnh ). Khng cn cch no khc, chng ta cng nhau tm hiu thi

Mnh cng mi tm hiu v cloud c mt thi gian nn nu c ch no sai st rt mong c cc

bn gp hon thin hn. Bi vit mnh c tham kho v tng hp thm t mt s ngun khc
nhau. Cm n rt nhiu ^_^

Bi u tin mnh xin trnh by li mt cch tng quan v khi nim, tnh cht v cc m hnh ca
cloud computing.

1. Khi nim, tnh cht v cc m hnh ca Cloud Computing

1.1. Khi nim

Thut ng cloud computing ra i gia nm 2007 khng phi ni v mt tro lu mi, m khi
qut li cc hng i ca c s h tng thng tin vn v ang din ra t rt lu. C rt nhiu nh
ngha v in ton m my, ta c th tham kho nh ngha ca mt s t chc sau:

Theo NIST: in ton m my l mt m hnh mng cho php truy cp d dng vo mt h

thng mng ng nht, theo nhu cu n mt kho ti nguyn in ton dng chung (v d:
mng, my ch, lu tr, ng dng v dch v), cc ti nguyn ny c th c cung cp v
thu hi mt cch nhanh chng vi yu cu ti thiu v qun l hay s can thip t pha nh
cung cp dch v.

Theo ENISA: in ton m my l m hnh cung cp dch v theo yu cu, thng c

trin khai trn cng ngh o ha v cc cng ngh in ton phn tn.
 Theo hng Gartner: in ton m my l mt kiu tnh ton trong cc nng lc CNTT c
kh nng m rng rt ln c cung cp di dng dch v qua mng Internet n nhiu
khch hng bn ngoi.

Theo hng Forrester Research: Mt kho ti nguyn c s h tng o ha, c kh nng m

rng cao v c qun l, c th h tr cc ng dng ca khch hng cui v dc tnh tin
theo mc s dng.

Tm li, ta c th hiu in ton m my l mt gii php cho php cung cp cc ti nguyn cng
ngh thng tin nh mt dch v v c kh nng thay i linh hot theo nhu cu ca ngi s dng.
Thut ng m my y l li ni n d, c th hiu l cc ti nguyn tn ti trn Internet, ngi
dng c th truy cp ti cc ti nguyn ny m khng cn hiu r v cng ngh, k thut v h tng
bn trong ca m my.