1.2.

Tnh cht
V c bn th cloud computing c 5 c im sau y:

Kh nng c dn (Rapid elasticity): Ti nguyn c th c cung cp mt cch nhanh chng

v mm do, c kh nng thay i tng ln hay gim i ty thuc vo nhu cu s dng ca
khch hng. i vi khch hng ti nguyn trn in ton m my lun lun sn sng v c
th coi l khng gii hn, c th truy cp vo bt k thi im no.

Dch v theo nhu cu (On-demand self-service): Khch hng c th c cung cp ti nguyn

di dng my ch hay dung lng lu tr,mt cch t ng theo yu cu m khng cn
phi c s can thip t pha nh cung cp dch v.

Khng ph thuc v tr (Location independent resource pooling): Khch hng khng bit v
cng khng iu khin v tr ca ti nguyn c cung cp, tuy nhin h vn c th lm iu
ny thng qua cc dch v nng cao ca nh cung cp. Ti nguyn c th bao gm: Lu tr,
x l, b nh v bng thng mng.

Truy cp d dng (Broad network access): Ch cn 1 ng dng kt ni internet t bt c thit

b no nh my tnh bn, laptop, thit b di ng,ngi dng c th truy cp ti ti nguyn
m my.

iu tit dch v (Measured service): Cc h thng in ton m my c kh nng t iu

khin v tinh chnh ti nguyn s dng bng cch p dng cc bin php o lng cc cp
khc nhau cho tng loi dch v. Ti nguyn s dng c th c gim st, o lng v
khch hng thng s ch tr ph cho lng ti nguyn h s dng.

1.3. Cc m hnh
1.3.1. Cc m hnh trin khai
Cc m hnh trin khai in ton m my thc cht c phn chia theo cc chnh sch v qun l
truy cp i vi mi m my. c chia lm 4 loi nh sau:

Private cloud

Public cloud

Hybrid cloud

Community cloud