PAB 1042 Introduction to the Oil & Gas Industry TEST 14 4. Oiland gas are stored in the subsurface, mainly in: Underground lakes and rivers, several tens of meters below ground level O Large caves and caverns several hundred meters below ground level \Q Small pores within rocks, such as the spaces between sand grains, more than a thousand meters below ground level O Large pockets left empty by the eruption of volcanoes 2. Onwhat physical properties of rocks is seismic method based? O Density and electrical conductivity O Magnetic susceptibility and density ‘@Density and elastic moduli Electrical conductivity and elastic moduli 3. What is the meaning of DHI? © Danish Hydrographic Institute © Direct Hydrocarbon Indicators & Developed Hydrates Index ‘None of the above 4. What isthe final product ofthe exploration stage? © Seismic section \® Prospect map O Topographic map 0 Geological map 5. How do International Oil Companies obtain an exploration license? 0 By bidding in an open licensing round 0 By negotiating directly with the government authorities of a country © By acquiring other companies who already have exploration licenses Alll of the above 6. Which type of Exploration Licence contract requires the foreign company (contractor) to take all the risks and pay for all exploration costs during the exploration phase? O Joint Venture Agreement O Production Sharing Agreement (PSA) O Technical Service Agreement ‘QAI of the above7. Approximately how much would it cost to drill @ well onshore to a depth of 3,500m? ‘O'US$ 150,000 © USS 1.5 milion °Q.USS10.5 milion O.USS 50 milion 8. What types of data are necessary (0 evaluate the exploration potential of an area? (© Well Data Seismic Data O'Geological Data OAllof the above 9. What risks are taken into consideration in determining the Probabilly Of Success (POS)? ‘© Fault Risk (Risk of encountering a fault while diling) J (© Reservoir Presence risk (risk of finding no reservoir in prospect rea) ‘Shallow Gas Risk (Risk of encountering pockets of shallow gas while driling) OAllof the above 10.The figures for ail and gas reserves of a country, published in official ‘ocuments correspond to: (© The total volumes of oll and gas ever found in that country ‘The volume of oll and gas that can be recovered at the time of publication (© The volume of oil and gas that remains in the subsurface at the time of publication (© The volume of oil and gas that has been extracted and is stored in tanks, ready to be shipped to refineries and treatment plants 11.What is the fullname of OPEC q ‘0 Ocean Pacific Exploration Company = 0 Office of Petroleum Exploration Contracts (0 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 'QNone of the above 12,Wich ofthese countries is 2 momber of OPEC "a Saudi Arabia OWalaysia © Norway © United States of America 13. Which type of eneray will be most useful for transportation in 2030? *@ Fossil Fuel 0 Hydro-electric (© Hydrogen fusion ‘© Nuclear14.What unit of volume is commonly used for natural gas? O Barrel Cubic foot litre 0 Gallon 15.Whetis the lxgost ot fold inthe work? (© Dulang Fel, Malaysia A Ghawer Pel Sauer Arabia O'Norn Dome, Gatar © Sethain, Russia 16,What would be an average temperature interval forthe oil window"? 00-60 60°C to 120°C 420°C to 150°C © More than 200% 17. How do geophysivists indicate the correct geographic position of geophones? “O.Maps O stars ops © Compass. 18. The main application of Gravity and Magnetics in ol & gas exploration (© To detect hydrocarbons To detect metal and mineral deposits © To locate basins © To quantily the porosity 19,.uhich ofthe following energy sources are frite resources? ‘OWind 0 Geothermal ‘BFossil eis O'Alof the above 20.Which area of the world has the highest oll and gas reserves and production? ‘© North America “Middle East ORussia 0 The North Sea21. Which ofthe following is not needed to produce an economic ‘accumulation of oll and gas? ‘rock deposited in marine condition Source tock O reservoir rock Otrap 22. Wo controls the olf price? © The ol producing countries ©The large international ol companies © The Governments “None ofthe above 23.0ne Barelis equivalent to: 0 119 tes 0 139 ites 3459 tres ovr tires 24. The source rocks thal generate oll and gas are rich in organic matter. ‘This organic matter comes from: (© The decomposition of dinosaurs in lake, swamp and river sediments {The accumulation and decomposition of marine plankton at the bottom of deep oceans. (0 The accumulation of bird droppings on uninhabited offshore islands (0 The accumulation, over millions of years, of extraterrestrial dust and meteorites. 25.In a trap containing oil, gas, and water, the water is akvays © above the gas ‘O in between gas and oll O below the gas below the oi PAB 1042 Test 1_200902_A