Solutions Manual Fundamentals of Engineering Electromagnetics DAVID K. CHENG CENTENNIAL PROFESSOR EMERITUS, SYRACUSE UNIVERSITY w ADDISON-WESLEY PUBLISHING COMPANY Reading, Massachusetts @ Menio Patk, California © New York Don Mills, Ontario ® Wokingham, England @ Amsterdam @ Bonn Sydney @ Singapore # Tokyo ® Madrid @ San Juan ® Milan © ParisReproduced by Addison-Wesley from camera-ready copy supplied by the author. Copyright © 1993 by Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc, All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. ISBN 0-201-90916-2 789 10-DM-9695949392PREFACE This solutions manual is prepared for the convenience of those professors who assign my Fundamentals of Engineering Electro- magnetics as the textbook for their classes. All problems in the book are solved in sufficient detail so that no trouble should be encountered in arriving at the final results’. To lend con- fidence to the students who are assigned to do the problems, answers to odd-numbered problems are given at the end of the book. 1 have asked my publisher, the Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, to exercise strict control in sending out this solutions manual to prevent it from getting into the hands of students. | realize that, no matter how careful | have endeavored to be, occasional errors may still exist. | should be grateful if you would be kind enough to notify me as you discover them either in the book or in this manual. D.K.C, tin this manual letters with an overbar represent vector quantities which are printed with a boldface in the book. A vector from point P, to point P, is indicated by P,P).Chapter 2 Vector Analysis P.2-1 Denoting the diagonals of the rhombus by By ancl B,, we have: B a P2-2 A & Gx CNA miecl Bx: Bxd= Ad A Magnitide relations : AB Sim 8,,= CA Sin Oy = BC Sim ee. Hence, Aseeceae gunaaaicies (Lew or Sin 6p, Sng Sir Ogg snes. 2-3 0) &, Fy 4 ~Fye ey t2 BO Later “Lo 6a) Bear AxEq| 6 2 -3 |--a.4-4,3 -Ato Bok = CAKE) Ba [args e360) +6 todd] = 148, &, = 4, cosa + Aysina, Ag - Acosp +z sing a) By a = cos (x-f) = coer cos B + sin sinP a am a x 4, = |Coek cer ° = A, (sin x cosp- cosa sin) cosa sing O i, Sin Ca - B) Sin (~B) = Sina cosh 2-7 Given: A 2D Let 4, where (B24 By thi Y=. &, JR requires GxA=0= | B, where yields: By t 28, = - Bu + SB, = ~2Bx-5K, ta 28x 5B, e a) Qe) (2b) Ge) Equations (2a), (2b) and (2<) are net all independent: Sbiying Eqs. (1) and 2), we obtain BLA requires &+A =0, or faeces Cy =O. Solution of ere (3) ard 4) yi oe OA and G “i A and B= ae a @ A= jy (42 4 a5). P28 Given: AnmA +A = &2-45 443, B= -% 144, A,B —> A, cee ALB — Ax =0. Solving, we have Ayn Bhat byt E17) and Aya 3 22,Pa-lo Of = -a4,-4,2, OR xe Crees p) # Ay (rsing) + a2 P2-H &) x ercorg = 3 cos 2ao' a Z yeorsing #3 sin2ag = a (-3. zan4 b) R= Crta ete (344) FS, = tan“r/2) = ban! (Salat p CS, 143.15 240°) f= 4n/s = 240° 2. a -sind, b) sing sing, <) cose, A-~Gcosg, 2) “Ay cose, fF) 4, cos 8, &) Tr Cartes tien coordinates A: A. SAnt Uta Az GA = (BAA, + Ge Ay * Ge DA, =Ances§ tAy sing 4) Tn Spherical coenlinates, AR Ap tA Ay + Ag. Ay = 4 A= (Fe Ag t (GB Ay Bp Be Ag = Ag sing, +A, cos © = Aoi +PGE, +8 E, tHE, Why Gy EE, artesian Covedinates BF + P 2-14 aIn¢ 4, 8 ad, +E, Corgsing, ~ Esing, a, EAE, t Ey Es = Ey core) b) Io cylindmced Cocrehpetes, E e DE, HG GE HG wn, E, E = ¢ 7 Cea 4 +84) = £(-4,-42 +&2) : fe ~H,3-G6) = $4253 Poe Gl EB = [ydus xdy> panne a) xa2y', de=4ydy; a E-ak =f dy'dy t2y'dy) = 14 fre af b) xmby-4, dx=6dy; JE dk =/ Loy dy +Cby-al]dy = 14 Egual line integrals along two specific paths do not necessarily imply a conservative field. E& /s a Con- servative field in this case because E=U(xy>c).P2-I€ al OV =4 (2y +2) +4, (2x-2) +4 (x-y) = 42) + a4 +3; Magnitude =/29. 4) Pa = a5 9F = oF 2) +8, B+E6, Sma Wane 7 =F (-g2 44,9 +36). Rate of increase of V From P twart Q = (FW) 4, — F(4 412418) = HE. 2-19 a) a =-&, boa Ft, Fe): (8, Ae +g + ZA,) 2A, aAz GA) + FE + FF Ar 2 a 39 +A, a5) + 2a BAe P.2-20 In spherical coordinates, DA- EAHA), if AnA. 2) Ax fe eR", Ag=h” VA= = x (2°) = (+2) Rk?" 8) Ap £@m ay Age he “A= #EW= °, Faaxytriyyz raze. To tind $F-dé W s P2-21 4) Left face: yo, dF=-a, dx ca. onl ase, Lf -ye& de =o. woRight face: y=1, d5= a, dace. oF ; Lf zedenZ @) Top face: 2=1, dg = a,dxdy. ipl Lf dudy =4 6) Bottom face: 220, dF 2, duel, SF-Az-0, (4) Front face: x=l, IFe&dydz Lf yoycu=4- @ Back Face: x=0, d¥=-a,dydz, [F-dF=0. (6) Adding the results in (), (2), 3), AR, (5), and (6): $F.ds =Z- b) WFaytztx, dvadudydz oe 1rurl oFdr= +ytzdudydz=2- SOF vr af ff cxryta)dudydn = 3 P2-22 A=4,r*+4,1z ae La f cate Ng “pen hay dA ae Top tace (2-4): A448, 45 =a,45. Igy Fo mop g ds =8 (m5?) = 200m. Bottom face (2-0): A= G, rt, dé=-a,ds, I 45-0 Walls(r=5): A=&,25 48,22, dé=G,ds er Au dy = 25,98 = 25(205%4)=/00077, oe pa dé = 2007 + O+/o00T =12007. BAe seta, [Ode = {Y rear cred on: =GA- di. 7P2-23 A= a, 2 =4, Roose a) Over the hemispherical surface: di =a,R'sinedods nthe : Sidi = [OG (Revs 0)- AR sin ade dp We = Roam [costs sing de = FAR? 4 Over the flat base: Z-0, Ax=0, /A-dF=0, GA dz = Fe? b) piel sacl se c) fo Abr = 1» (volume of hemispherical tegion)= fr ~ $A- ds —>Divergence theorem ’s proved. ig Risinededs, at R=3, GR singdedp, at R=2 v- wa Tien fi ee ( S08t )sing da dedg =F: 22-26 a) di-a,dx+i,dy, y A: dk = (axrty dy + (xyny dy. a . Poth ©: 2 =0, dx=0, [Add =f dy 8h, © Path@®: dy=0, [A-dk = f*2x*dx =16/3 os : Path@ty =2-k, dya-dx, JA-dé = -28/3. Se 2 4 SAdi= £5 - 28 2-4 b) OxR=-Ty, dF =F dedy, [CHAS cet “tf *Y dyjdx =-$ <) Mo Fx AHO.22-27 F =&,Srsing +g r*cosh, @) Path AB: r2/, ae G5 sin p tay Cos$ ; dh =aydg J, Fee fe “cos $ do =1 Path Bc: $=%/2, F =G,-5r, AL= ap dr. ee Fedb= for dr = 15/2. PathcD; ra2, F i losing + B44 cosh; dha y2dp Ly Fak fe gcos¢ dp =-¥ Path DA: go, ee of edaame ie £bdk = (+ E-g~ b- ABCA 3) VAP = 3 £2 (rh) - 2] =a, Gar-s)cosd c) dF=-Rrdrdp, (FxF)-dF =r (3r—-S)dr cospdg. SOR) = fF (are br Ios de -¢ pare A= Gy 3 sin GA). OA = Zaz (Acoso sind - A, sinosin$) Assume the hemispherical how/ to be /ocated tn the lower half of the xy-plane enel its circular rim colncietent with the xy-plane. Tracing the rim fn & Ceeinterc/ockwise crechon, we-Aave dk =a Add, di--&, g*sine ded. rope (a = PE fade os Aly Get) =f 72. sin(Z)¢g =48. ae mpm Loma = aieue | cose sin £dedg = 48. =A dé.By ln 43y-6,2)4 G(x 450) 1 Ax Gy + G2) 4) F is srretedional : FeF = 5,(38- 2) 5,(B 28) 8 Fach component must vanish. 2 (2%-Sy t G2)~ s Boeri oo Box aft %5) =0 —>c,=-2, 4,(28-2 25 Fe (qergz)- 0 ——>G=5, Be lant $2)~ Slat iy-gz)=0 ——> er 3. b) F és also solenoidal: v-Fe ie + $548 3% =0 (y xrs2)rZGx- 571 °. Fe Cx 3y- wate : foStatic Electric Frelds P3-} a) ee voltage Umax. will make ,=hh atz=w tml BN) Mowe BCE » the screen, a D2. L must beF Lh max, where mace Elm + meaDh ). Ww nas ©) Double Virax 7 doubling “7, or doubling the anode accelerating voltage: Fw 21 oe See, Fam Gare Core (Axo + Ay 0.866) = 3.6 Cay OF + Ay a%66) (nd. 3.6 (- 5+ ayo8ee) (N) Et Fig = % 0-624 (M). Ooi YZ Simitarly for F andE. All are repulsive forces in the direction away from the center of the triangle. Op = 44-4, 3 id EP =-as+as, s a : At Po B= gable 6348, 4). Ears yt 4D -30,+4,=0—> 4Q,-3Q,=0— Apel. 2) No y~ component: b) Ko Z- Component: pels atFor zero force on Q, : 4 & & 2.4, 2a oo Fye) auc kyo 41K, 0 Free = x2 fE -4/% -3 Cem. fem With x= 3 (em), it can be proved that the net forces on Q, and Q, are also zero, 23-5 From Ey. (2-420), p,= ieishoras | a E-4& Z(1-(4 By 9a Fe -0- Bebe ~ ah EEF - EGE J . a. : =& [age (PE )- where the first term is the pornt-charye term and the test represent the error, Considering only the First errer term: 2. Bg Bg £101 —> Z 27h, or 5.666 P36 At an arbitrary P(0,0,2) on the axis AVp= me \e> aati] de ~ xe ftop, 4, 8-3, Bae QD) Ad point (0,04), B= 8, gs rs 4) To fine the location of mar.|E,|, set Iz ale 4 rae 3G l-0 2 Maxl El SER Similar situation when P is below the lop, 42La(bdd) — 2lbdd sin a are, BS e, oo 4 gl” aed =-4 ~4y Tare b P38 Spherical symmetry: £=%k. Apply Gausss law. Noereh, ¢nR'h,=2fU- Bltrtten YE Sy = eet ae an (54,22 BIRKRER. Eqy=O = fob FIR>Re Baye ae 23-9 Cylindrical symmetry : £=8,£,. Apply Gaussé (aw a) E,=0, for rea E,7 a » Per acre, = Afatbit., for r>4 Pato We=-Gf be db = oS lyax+xdy) 4) Along the paraboke y=2xi, dy =4xdx Waa (5x10 OL “(ant + ax idx = FIO") = JO KUT) 5) Along the straight ine 322-= 2, Ya-2e +4, dya-2de, We = (5x 109 [e2244) dx -2xdx] = 70 (us). 5. 13Rath E=a&y-ax, Edh= ydx-xly a) Wee e7 Ge tea 5) Wer af *[e-an+4)+4n] dx =-60GUT)- The given E field is nenconservative 23-/2 Gd: ave of" Enea de. coe 2764 Sx (are) -lny }- b) From Coulembs law So yd F=ab= a _fryde ~~ _% [_b/e é 3,6,-2["% Fy Gre,R YITEY reat c) F=-y tives the same answer asin 6) on all six faces of the. cube. L313 a) Ses Sp 517 (610 %," 2B! an LY 55 -3PoLt Total bound charge =Q, + @, =O. A, =P, sino cos ¢ * sinte cos df dé 4Paris P=P (a,3x+4, 4y) a) a P--7h Total volume charge Qy=~*Bm Cie t) per unit length Gates ane, Sosy = P- &, =B (G3 cosh tay hy sin p)-G, = Bro(3e05%$+4 sin'$) = Bro G+ sin*#), *Suniace Ss ote C34 sin) b) Total &= fp Bs, ot Bf (3 4 sin pdf = 77 Be Jer unit length, Total Qj: -77 Prt, per unit length id . Total hound charge? Q,+ Qo + @i~ 0 23-1 Spherical symmetry : Apply Gauss? law E86, , D282. 1 R>Re ape. eer: Ee ere R ” VO age ae = Du Fam Fp? B78 BD RERER, a £,2> gS on-set: “R2 AME,E, RE a2 FIR a Pas Day Eas (1°) art” BRE: SsP3-I7 Use subscript a for air, p for plexiglass, and b for breakdown. O) Vi = Esa dy = (3x10%)x (50 x10?) =/80x10"(V)=150 (kV). 5) Vy = Espey = 20%50 =7,000 (AV). ©) Vb = Face tity = £, (50-ds) + Ey chy Now D,= oe Cb Sephy —? 4a =p p rb . oa < Esp — Breakdown occurs th ait region first /, = Egy (50-10) + 8.x jo. =3 (40~ F410) = 130 EV). R3-19 At the 2-0 plane: E,~&ezy-H,3x +S. E, (20) = B, (2-0) = By 2y- 4, 3% D,, (2-0) = Dy, (2=0) —> 2E,,(2-0) =3,,(2-0), — 6,,(2-0)" F@ s)= E, (1-0) "Fy 2y- A, 3x + ag B, (230) = (& 2y~, 3x4 & 2) 36, 23-19 Assume E26, + Gig. y Boundary condition: 4,xE =a Eby HE Ly GEG a= £1007 16Sn& P.3-20 €= yy re, A Assume Qen plate at yed En-a,B = yey eee ds ede) Ve- at Bag = SAG) co Se See) Vv dF AGA,) P32) Let & be the neal charge density on the tiner eondocter Sap wane tia a 2arer Ly 2revy Me | Bair = pelo a) — Se ° “Taba 4) Eva) a z (Bye) 4) For a fixed b, the function to be minimized is: 6 =b/a) = bx. ? dfo0) Fla) = aR Setting Ge 70 wields tnxel, or xa bae=275. ©) min. Elal= eX /b are (F/m) 23-23 Assume charges tQand-@ on the inner and outer Conductors, respectively, E aR” age c-4- — te. v C72. - 172) 1723-24 Total capacitance across battery ferminals, C= £ur) Tofal storecl electric energy Wy =X C720) R6(mW, 240 Heri FF 1 W, rn 2p) capacitor =F (24159% 80° =6.4 (mi), -—80(, “40(V =| 2000 We in Sip) capaciter= £ GAtS xa = 2.4107) Wa fn ECM) Capasiter = $0 x40" =0.¥ Gry), 23-25 Fuad br sing + &ircos$, aha a dr + Fyrdé ra,dz, Any -10)|¢ sings. af W= 0/78. Jf = - (5x10 ol sine/ nde 4 3A cos oe| % f % a) First r=2, ¢ trom 30-02; then $=-V/2,tFrom2to#: | : “he 214) We=-Cex 10°) 302" sina] 4 6 sink Z) 5 i] == (x jor!) [= 18-36] = 29x10 1 C5) = 27005) 6) First $=/s, r fran2 404; then r=4, $ fromm to- 1/2: Wem = (5x1 [6 sin FE |! +3carsing ia =~ (5 x (0%) [18-92] = 2721S UD) = 27 Gr) Same as Wein part a). GxE~0-E is conservative 23-26 Ascume the inner and outer radi fo be and ate respectively. Substituting Lg G-¥7) tn fy. 2-7) and using &%- G-15), we have. =-2 (2% 8 ace Fa 2 ae (# per oe > fa the direction of & ” Bareltary ~~ Frecb ar clecreasing r (attraction) 1823-27 Switch open: Chacges on the plates are Const onstant a coe c= alerts (9. --4£ 210) «=< mee 8 ng EE ee x2w Texts (lm aga ~*) P3-28 Use subscripts d and a, to denote dielectric and air regions respectively, 7 V=0 tn both regions. eS E,=~B,¢,» Dy aa c, Va GY4% E=-aG, By =-at, LM yoo Ye Yyn05 at) O%,, at y= ord: Yak, Solving: ¢= cn ee Wi, ge = oh _, | Barney? 97% S*aatabag’ 4 feat z SN 4) Y= ea E,--4, Gea a va= aaa ere EPLY, Aare ©) CP,), ed Odyag= ete Byno = DW yuy™- Ge Va P3-29 Poiesant 09. eye £.—- $F e)-- A Sefytion: Ya-Arvelnete,. 4 4 G6-a)-V apy rea, Y=-Zarelnaty, 9" “ina” = -- Welob+ $fabs-blna) . Aé rab, O=-Ab tabby. g= tle labe bln q23-30 v= 1 2(r Mao. Solition:V= 6, lor c, Boundary Condrtrens: At rea, Veh=Glnargy At r= 0, Vr0=¢,Inb+e, % oat gw He 1" Gy 3° ln fa) fn (bh) re_syg — Gas) FRY 8 Tine fa sitfes: - 4 ___ Seirface densities: Sra re ie iaeecies Sob - STG Capacitance : ane per unit length ~ inter (CF). P33 Vand E depend onh hy on 6g (3-124): loins H)= 0. 4) Solution. SE sis — Vie) =G bn (tan £) +, £60 re Y=, bn (lan F) +6, @ ViZ)= 0 =G la ltan Z)rl, —> G=0 G= Tatham — Mon Heoltetee, 6) Fe-gd az Ye Rd “0 Rin [ean KA] 50 ©) On the cone’ Ort, = gEl)=~ ga Ene On the grounded plane; 8=%z, 2=-66 (2) 7 aihemar: LS P2-32 Consider the conditions in ee xy- plane Cz #0), ®) Van Bea (b- f+ £-): where Ry [Gendt by- oe Rew [Gendt Gy teh], ye LOred te Ged, Rya [eta rte yd F]* 20[xd , eed td | xed Rp Be Re poyed pvt ved) yed 7, Tee ae ara] E, will have & 2-Component if the paint Peoes rot [ie in the xy- Plane ® On the conducting balt-planes, & =D, Along the x-axis, y=o: Ry=[lx-d et * 1 =k, , and &,=leetd 4d? 1% =p, dd = = 4 420 Ey> se le-a i oat eee ip EEE EOO~ 27 faa 7 raat a G atx=0 max.,at ad Sims leer by for £(x=0) on the vertical Conducting plane by Changing te y, Assume £ (80 nth) to be at y20ancl Ba3%m 8) Vector from f, to R(0.4,3): F = aya iat Bo Va ctor From fy to fe_ i rhe, ¥ = 9110°(G, 025) GFE, 0.0974 0,018) 23-34 i ar4) At P, (0,4,0) on the xy-plane (the ground): Vester from fp te hp is Ayt4As po is ha Eyaeas, 4 4-83 -h 4y4rig3 47 One, ae Eine ass sE,tE= Vector trom ate (FE) - 9x 10° (0.24) = ~y2. fenee ae BE & (0.24) = S948 a, 24) == 1.91158 (fmt) =H 1 91 CHC /m*) 23-35 Given Da=2lem), ana3cem) @) From £9. (3-163), d= £ (0+ Jor 4at) =f (2 +JF-#0oD*] = 1.984 Com) d= D-d=2-1954 0.046 (cm) = 0.46 (mm). 2xéoV, _ 20 (gexx10%)xfoo _ “4 b) ee lta lay = ey Cresaaay 2.96 x10" CF/m) = 2.96 (nF/m) ©) The eguivalent line charges are separated by a =d-dea/, a 4 al 954-0.046 t. 708 cm). fu) 5s fo band a lzl= Tred Tay 2 = 1-4 (V/m), — in a direction normal to the plane Containing the wires.Chapter 4 Steady Electric Currents Pa-t eel maar a (S/m), 6) B= = 6x10? (W/m), 2) p=vi=t(w, . : J) A= “fa The given electron mebility 64x10 * (mV/s) is that of a_good conductor, u-|Z|- |e |=lmeel= 1.42106 x 10) = 84x10" (m/s). R4-2 R= Resistance per unit length of core = xe = aha Raz Resistance per unit length of conting = 5455,” Let b= Thickness of coatng.—~ 5, =I lath)~ 1a=TrAabeb)), a) eee W- ate 32a. i.1.L.. NL-h-F T= 25, 7205, “one Gis igi gi 4i= 2" Tate! SO oe” Trae Thus, J,=10te and E,-Es. Pa-3 f= Che = ote 0239 (em), P=Re (4) 3 = a0 a) Rb: Line 5 fer o8 (yim) bd Reb: Fackma, 2.5 x/0! ee 8" (Ahm) R>b: 23Pak a) CLL x00) — t= ems esri0eg=4 5060. Sy (fe) AW. = [ede = Pas ezcert . (mp), [OP Energy dissipated ae heat lors Wes Te over wa ¢) Flectrostote eners " pipet pate ete 4 Me B[Es arid = mas ex) — constant. =0.0/*= 10% P4=5 L,= 04, R= 333 CW) 5 1,=0.02 (A), Rh, = £20 (mw); Z,= 0.0133), Ry $3 1G) 5 Ty= 9.0333 (A), Pag 8.97 CW); T= 0.0667 (A), hem 44.5 Cow). ER, = YI,= 70 mw). Total resistance seen by the source = 7 (N). | B= 420-4, 75 (vim) HF 0, E #15 107 (F_20- G, 50) = By 0.3 ~ & 0.75 (Alm) = 0; E= JOn10? (Aq 20- Ay og) = Gy 0.2 ~ G,9.95 (Ale?’ e) &=tan"(S2)= 4) Dan Din = fe a B= €, (3475 + 2x50) =- 1254, = 4-105 (nC/m), ay 52°, y= ton” (28) = 95.1" 24ory) = 0, + (6 -0,)% Z Ym + (6-5 )% a) Neglecting Fring ing effect and assuming a Current dens vty: [ro fe Fea g—eed + ie ity aaa) =- ad YG Vn [EA feere ene na in Pa me aa ce Saye " 2) (Pam Coby B= BEES on upper plate, = = 4h. GG-O% on lower plate (Gp = 5 lO-- Pa - Oe he pleat P4-8 a) Continuity of the Dermal Component of TF assures "the same current in both media. By KirchhofFé 7 law: HR h)I= (FE ne +f : ee oD OS" Cafe \tGilm) ~ Fh 5a, b) Two equations ave needed For the determination of E, and EB: K=44+64 and GE=GE, Solvi' weha Seven alving, wehave £ = Sve pe eee ever: 2” Td tod ©) Eguivalent R-C circuit % Rade. i (as between terminals a 5 7, a and b: RES" 4 eee b (ace fant Gas 2524-9 a) Same egeivalent R-C circuit as that tn Problem RA-¥ ws'th f £ Rm ger), Ram zaai (2): alaweges = 27k. Gq tn (e/a) 7 “InceAd . = Usb = — se _. BD T=WG=% aR GIT Ino Z-4--5- SES “2 Dark F LG ln(b/e)+& Ip Ce/a)] B4-10 Resistance R= Ge Chp.4-/8) — Homogeneous material with @ un/form Cress section Between top and bottom flat Fac $= Fer), R= th Onbea) P4-l Use Laplaces equation in cylincrical coordinectes, Le" i vf ae ey-0 — £2(r®)-0 7 Solution: Virl=qlnr +e Boundary cendivions: Vla= V3 Vib)= 0. bn (bh) Vor) = % aR ebfad &, =F Fin Fiw=cEcr) ei aie cnt mohVe Taf F-dso["F-Ghrds)” Zintbias eat 2lnlbsa) Re a eae 2624-12 Assume a potential difference Vy between the. Tnner and Outer spheres - wy =0> £2) =0, —V-k—-£-# Ry ilies ‘R, a Y= b,dR =-kK [Lap = k(Lt-+)- (LOA doe alg 4. Jace -—cM KE FO z& ry _ dno iz LGR sinededs st a Bet i(t-L R-T anelZ ma 27Chapter $ Static Magnetic Fields RS-1) F=Q(E+UxB=0 F=-ax8 =-G,u,x (ab, + 48,4 28,) =u, (4, B.-4,8,)- used, 3'= Halith (B22) x foo |] x#20 For £25, the ercor is [BEGBe - (|xt00, or -17.2 % (tee low). = [2G-4) ht dn (b/a) d,d2’, R=a,r-H, 2 P5-3 a) Use Eg (5-320). dh” AMX ba Edu’ x (5, 0 G0) = Gg hae, qa, Heh f rae Ba AL) aan let 2%=r lane, d2’=rsecia cle pa a B ay Sel, cos m det = 4 HE (sin a, #/n 8) Far an inkinitely long Wire! 90" ancl Ar 90" z = Hot B, becomes SEE? as in Eg (5-35). 2gUse Fy. (5-35): 1 IB, + 2, 5, dBy = 4x (4B,) sin 9 + A, (4B,) Dawe fae xix ard By ae > GEE bo (10%) L flows into the paper te} Cin -& direction) Ba @ olde’ al * 1b, =~ 4, He Ba 8, es |B = BE ln (10 BE) P.5-6 Apply Ampére’s circurtal law, £9.(5-/0), and assume the medium to be nonmagnetre GB dé wad For 0£r Sa, For ASr em AE Ing Aexzhv-e 1 fe A-aAp & Ath ty (2) 30D Use B=GA-az. Horizontal sides have no effect. Side O: SF. (Elo H)x08 Side@: J A-dhn- (G2 tn 8x06, GA-dz - (Gln BF )c06 = Lam 15)2/0%0.6 fa tm In7 100A) = 234x108 (we). 2.34 ewe). Infrnite current sheet —> B antisymmetricaland findlependent of xandy. a) Apply Ampares siresitel law to path 12341: $ B-Ab =Hyl dub =u (oSep/e at (0,0, 2), thot, [tat (09-2). — 4 o ae A or, B= ane b Oe eee eee cece ) For 2> 2a - 8 -3,[Me). A Is independent of x andy. SAz _ Hote def mesa A,= - an te At 2=%, Ag = 0-- Mex +e —~ ce = Kes, wo Aa -ABla-apk. 3fRSM paeh 4) Given Bak ERATE Bate Hanah basa, ane 5) Given Byapy (i+) Baa Ba Ail MIS Feat) nt, Baa pnt, Ana f)nt | M= 0% a beet: nif Ag 4). ee 8) Ie 7x0; Tye x 8,= (4x8) I) nI= 4g (4,- snl. Ps-13 : 8) Fm OXI = 0. T= (Bip cos 0-2, sin O)IM X By <> ae. » Apply Eg. (5-37) to & loop of radius Behn carrying = currant Tnx bdo: : a 0 (Tins b te) Ch sino)” nam, aE 3 8, Ae = &, HM sinte Fafjpug Lobe.» z a b-Soe-a, Abel sintoda =a, 2/4M,~ 2 Hoi, at the center O. " @) B= a 2 - A 10 (mT), B,> Fa Bry Fy By, - Haen elt He= Ine" Eo00 My Fe @tron ——> 81,=10,000 (mT), | “Prt $000 Bay= By = -10 (mT), » BL = &,10,000~ 4, 10 (mr). tan x, = i tan, =.S000 (-$) =fooa—> = 9.94", a/naoe? hy RaSTF Bm &lorB (mt), B= Ay By + ByByy 8, acu = $2 2H, - = to. Hens a, = Han fe 8a" Bam obo 7 0.082. Byy= Bay= 2 + B= G,0.002 +42 lm). 1 Bx we ° a= ta ‘ay % 282 ~ 9 00! (rad) = 0.057" Rss # 7 HbA ay Sed, rar ocose : 42 /) if * heed AoE [EB), > Na iy a, aa oo] Xe \ hm BW wi(n Vice) v4 Ff n>rb, ae BEE Leon stant). BGs = Byinb)— MONT, 2 hens for T inthe long strarght ee 5 2 Ag fete Aa Lda =) Bye r-dlr = te Lb Sy). : 2p 44 a a Se[E- ol Ba) PS-11 Approximate the magnetic Flux due tote long loop Tinking with the small oop by that clue to two intin‘tely Wires carrying egual and opposite current I Aan So bee ware) a Mehl, (sed. seed Ae a Hibs ly Qpedrtaqedd Ly 4° > ph AS 33Ta-L-25); d=015(m). B=, 28, cos 30° = @ Seal tired Force pet unit length on wire 2: F=-H,18, = -a, SAE a @, NSOflg= ay 1.44707 (N/m) Forces on all three wires are of equal magnitude ane toware the center of the triangle. Ps-19 Magnetic Field intensity at the wire due to the. current di= tdy tn ap elemental ’ dy is Tee (Alm Sar = aera “y —z Symmetry —~ Hi at the wire has qq | only ‘a y- component. eae Bima, J (any-(2)-82f Frat 98, Fe tan (2D) FnTxB = -Hr1)xyO=% fbb (8) (N/m. ps-20 Baa, HE (Lot ay) nay 4 ay 7 dF =1dexB “Ee Po eB aby Soe A F- eG tay) z a Hn (t- oD) (A ratl-gun problem.)Rs-21 Force in @ uniform magnetic Feld: F =I0%B =-8x(2b). sin -Bx LAB) 1A) (ab) ~Gyas)x fol-darajea), fofiga1+d02), 10,02 force: B05 | -Azas 4,10 (W) Torque on loop: 7 POXB = (4,15) xB = (& fox $x 0.2%02)*(4,05)= B04 (N-m), Ps-22 Bat the center of the large circular turn of wire carey/ng a current I, is (hy setting 2=0 in Eg 5-37): Targue on the small ¢/reular turn of wire carrying & current I, fs ee ae fq Lon Tomy XB * By, 170% OT = (GX Bps) febdets + a forgue having a magnitude MOLE sing and a direction tending to align the magnetic flexes produced by I, and Iz 35Chapter € Time-Varying Fields and Maxwells Equations 2g Wie aloe LEOD --§ 3 Se dk Pb-2 B=4,2 cosCemiot - 3 try) */0" Lea a & 3 cos (S1/0%- Fay) 5*(Gosdy) + [sin cseriare -o. In)-sin sto’ 6 (us) Be fiede ~45[roroneee tn) -coss tdi] () eae % = 0.15 [coxl577 10t- 0.77) Cos st] = 0.023 Sin(smjo%t-0.057) CA) = 23 sin (Srl0%-9°) (mA), 3 Using phasors with a sine reference a gs lew B= GS — B= fg - Sle ayn - Lbs —Phasers: oj ~ Hae) -~—_4_ __ _Jupruh 1 eaget an (Ragu) &” (+) sh. S Gan Kafou) = eR in (iat) ~~ Shieh tn (14 PP Ih 6 RR lols Bin (ut when’ &)- 36he 5--4, See Induced emf in loop =P C4%E) dbs Ighue/ 4 4 = FEE - de): jn ae clockwise direction Tih igure 2rd (dru) 26-5 a) If Lao: ey 2 (= x Cax8)- 64,01) “ee gle (1omro.og)x ot sinwt 0.251 sin loomt CA) b) If b= 0.0036 (4): Wh = f0071X0.0035 =1-1 OD, f : 1 Refa~ osege ~ Troe less > 5, ~ Ors ee wel 55 (utes. 64) = 0.104 sin (loomt- 65.6") A), 26-6 E = Bee) 5 tt) =-$ cos wt ¥Q2 (0.7-%) -Cas wt [0.7-0.35(/- coswt>) 0.35 cosut (/+cos wt) (mT). ay ca-Z g =~ £ 0.350¢sin wot +sin2ut) = -/.75 WCsin cot + Sin 20t) = -h75usinwtli+zZcesot) (mA). 3726-7 Conduction current density: TE. Displacement current density 1 JW =JwGee For egual magnitude: T=27€,<,f, oe (Z. on fm rates 7 81S) Ue) a) Seawater: f= /8x/01 (Fz) = 10" (He)= 1 (GHe) b) Moist sort: f = 1% 109 (J) m72x108 (He), f 75 or 7.2 CUM) @ Displacement current | = LE _ (2rrefooxso%y xz x10? Conduction current r “S.30 * 107 = 9.78 x10%. 6) In a source-free conductor: Gx =c8, ® VxE =-jopH, ® VO! Ox Ox H = V(O-H-TH- 6OxE, ® But %-H=0, &4.® becomes V'H + 0x E~0. @ Combining ® and @: TA-zeopcH-0 26-9 ff, =4,3044,40 44,20, Bin” Bin — Hon = ai Hig = 10 eo a Ep, HRT Lam Ant9p5 — a, x (8, 3040,40-H, #4, 5 — Hay = 30, Hy = 45. a) Hy = 4,304%,45+ 4,10 (Alm). 5) B= 2K, (7) ©) ky ty BESO 68.2% db) of = tas BOtASE = 79,5° 326-12 Medium 1: Free space Boundary | Medium 2! fl 00. H, must be zero so that By i not Concinens 2 Sot HT, 42,8) = 50 cosa /0%t -k2) (Vin) In air. £, = 50 (V/m). Ff =107(Hz), eae =F to), A= - Ahh =23 m), ka thm 20 a. a) At 2= 100.125 , kz =200.257, which is same as for kn = 0.2577, or Wt Zt fs @ plot of EG) =50 cos arr? (4-7/¢) (Vhn) b) Af 2=-/0b./25X, it's a plot of E(E)= 50 cos 2rieP(£tT/) (Vln) ©) At €=7/, we plot versus 2 the Following sinusoidal Functran: £2, g)= $0 cos Cher 82) = 509 cos[-k(2-2)] = 50 cos 28% (z-o.075) — (V/m) 26-14 Use phasors and cosine reference. 2-46, e%%, ; Fyn G0.00 eoth, jus] Pe sinh é, Ay 0.03 & £=6,+8, =a, [0.03 + 0.048 =&, (- 70.034 0.04($-7#)]-Azo.oce 77" ——> E,=9.068 (Vim), Yo=-72-8% 3926-15 Use phasors anc! cosine reference. H=aH,, H=%ote?™ Fir aig2* 10427 eed Hy= yo~z +27*) = (06% [2005 443Q@ sin«~1)] 2 sind -/=0 —> & =30% or Hf Crad) H,= 2% lo" *cos.30° = 7.73 »10* (A/m). PG-17 See Section 10-2, pp.428-429, 44s. HS) and (o~). = w@ _ 2nrtboxso%) ee bee oe & ag a, f@-~Qxe-E)2 52 7 ay) Br Be dz £, 0 0 225, 26.5 + oy, az ~ “9 Dh, : = ak fee = a Ee ed04r2 (af) yh) fe em ee fone (Alm). fo suanz (Alm).Bit = w _ 2xlo? _ 207 Pb-I9 k= oe = Crad /m). He ae Fx e o. ‘In phasor form, E = ap sine From Ey. (2-49: il : Ln instantaneous form: FAicRejo= ay oe sin cos(27r/o%-20 72/2) Ar) 26-20 In phasor Form E = 4, 0.1 sin (tox) EF? © ee 7 Fee *€ a te [&5o. If sin (fon) + 8, 0.1 (fon) 6 S300 1 = 54.4 (rad/n). From @: Hwz;0 = (Her) =~ &, 2.30x10 *s'n(omneos (br 0-544 2) =, 1.3310 cos (fem) 5/0 (Cn10t-54.42) Glin) afPb-21 — fftx,2;4) = A, 2003 U51%) sin (6orl0% - £2) Ym) Va Phasor with sine reference: Hf = 42005 (sx) id o “4,2 = he 2 [az jpcor(isnayeM a, isrsincist 2 wHofo fc ism) +p cosCismxy & oft ® = 4, Comparing ® and @, we reguire C15 we) + B= wipe, = SUE en (emto ee gina ge C3108) — PH 13.20 = 41.6 (rad/m). From ®, we have EG 230) - Sn (Ee) = Gy, 496 cos (sam) sin Emiolt- 40. 62) + G, $65 sin GSux)cos (Lay (o%-41.62) W/m). 42Chapter _7 Plane Electromagnetic Waves P.7-t a) In a source-free conducting medium with Constitutive parameters <, a ander, Ey. (7-62)! Ox = 5+ =fTE 4 ae e328. @ tot VxGxE = 70. a ‘ aS ae ® Substituting © in @ and noting that FE =0,5 we obtain the wave equationin Cissipative ma media: OE me Be - Me se YE = 0. ® Similarly for H 5) For time -harenonic Fields: 3 Gu) and 2b") Wave equation @ converts to felmholtes equation: VE -gwpoE + k*E=0, where k=wfpe. = 0.3« 10" 6). 23310", Bue = 45x/0 29, or 45 (km), b= 2 sind = 45x10? sin lS. 5°=/2%/OUr), or /2 (ha, af = af (E)cos 16.5% > t= SEER * 410.5 Co), or about 1.2 Mach 43R7-3 Assume that HR) has the. fire: Hem >= HP®, Then, From £. (6-508), 2. ae she CjihaxH@) ale (fire) &, x FR)» or ER) =~ 7 F,x AR) PTA Gnd, axI10% cos (ont-hyt FE) CAlm) 7 D ky~ fig, = LON, = Fe = 0.105 (rad/m) A= 27/k, = 60 (m). At t=3 210713), we require the argument of cosine in A. 10°N GIO) - FEY + HE = tnee DZ, n=0,4,2--° > Y= 430n-7.5 (m) =22,540¥/2 Lm). 5) Use phasors with cosine reference; Hr &, 4x16 e shyt al) (Aho). From the result of Problem P. 7-3, 6 shyt) JoSy + 7/4) LOSYtA/AD — Op), £=-7, 4, x4, no 7a f$1 7 The instantaneous expression tor E és: E(y,0)=-, 1.61 cos(to’mt -0.tosy+ n/e) (W/m), 44<5 Use phasors with cosine reference Ec G209 8 4 ayge?"F (Vim). a) W=s08 (rad/s) —> fm 1o¥/am =159%10" CHa), B= t/I3 (rad/m)—> Am2x/p = 2/37 (m). Damen g— 22 (Byn3 ° chanel elliptically polarized. p20 ad n=/E= Bern i207 cg), Hep a,x é Bb a3), Cee P7-6 Let “= wt-ke B= Ey sina +B, Eygsin wt = 4, £, +4,£, £2 2 sina, St asinerw) E90 2x9 = sing cos 4 Cosa sin = ©s cose Es in oe Se £ - Beat)’ - [1 7 (Ey sey : Rearranging= __& _\*, (_&, B, sin Ey sin, whith /x the equation of an ellipse rn BB, plave Saxby Cos oy Fg bag FOF as27-7 Given: f= 3x/0THe), SA25 r > Tan & = £2006. 8) Eg. (7-47): <= SE/E = HE) Ee = 2.48 (plo) nae, =j}—x of ln2= 0.279 (m) 4) Eo. (7-49): 9 = fh [Be (4 45 E) =237 11.48" (2) rand: Ten h(E (14386) “LL a, (7-48): B= apes | * 5 = 34.6 (rad/m) A= 4 -0.0636m -%- 1-8 97x10" (vs), 4a - -eE| HEV ]=+ 998% 10%[m/s), ‘(m= AE x0, E=dei™4 R= pa xia Fooe Fe aeey Hex t)=8, 0.2106 sin (Emp 30 x40325m) Asm. 22-8 Beth copper and brass are good conductors, aa) ott ek igHe, 8 LOVE a) Fas) ne Ca) |X Wplm) | o& C4B/n) | (en) Copper |asiaejyx1} £57 xt0% | 236x108 | 6.6 (2/0 % Brass egscejxd4| 0.77 x 108 | 069x008 | 12.6 x10* 6) f= 1H) Ye C2) [eo CNp/m) | od 4B/m)| 5 (m) Copper [8.25(eg 6] 4.79x10' | 4.(bxI0% | 2.04 186 Bross [tse Grp) 2.5018 | 2.18 x(0% 3.49 x08 46