/

)*(
:

-. ( -
)

:
:
36,37 /:
:
2017 . :

:

17 - 45 :
800907 :MD

:

.
ACI, EduSearch
:




:

.
http://search.mandumah.com/Record/800907 :



.



.

.

.
2016
.

)








.
.

(

howaidaroman@yahoo.com. )*( :
 /

)*(

-.

.





.


.



.



.



.
howaidaroman@yahoo.com. )*( :
 / - -

.
.

.

.



.


.

.




:
-

-
-
-.

: :
-
- -


 /

.
:
- :
.
.

.
.

).(UNESCO, 2005
-

- .
.

).(UNESCO, 1998
-

:
) .(UNESCO, 2014


.

.
.

.
-
.


.

 / - -

.

). (Essomba, 2008
- :
/ .

.

.

.

:

.
).(Council of Europe, 2006
-
. - /
)(Tallahassee

.

).(Harkavy, 2006

-

.


.
(Minimal
) Interpretations - -
- - .
 /

- -

)(Essomba, 2008

) (Faulks :


.
- ) - - -
-( ).(Essomba, 2008


) .(


.




.

.
.


).(UNESCO, 2010


: .
.
.


.
 / - -

.


).(





.
.

.

.

.


).(Parekh, 2000


.

).(
:
-
.
-

.
 /

-
.
-
.
:
-

.


.
).(Tempelman, 1999
-
.
:





.

.

.


).(
-


).(Matsuda, 2014
.
 / - -

.


) .(Community Based Learning

.


.
.

.
) (Matsuda, 2014



.

.
.

).(Matsuda, 2014


.
.

.
). (Essomba, 2008

-



 /

.

. :

- -


.

.

.









.

.



.



.
.
 / - -

.


.


.
.
.



.

.
.

.

.

-

) .(



.

-


.
 /

.
. - -




) .(

:


)(

.






.


).(




:
-
-

 / - -

-
- .


.


).(

)(

- :
-
-






.


 /

.
.

) (
.


.

.
-






.

.
-




.



.

.
-
.
 / - -

.
-

.

.

.
.

-


.


.


.

.
:
).(

.
.

) (


.
.
 /

.
-
) ( :

) - - -
- ( . -
-
-
- .


.
.

:
.
) (.


.



.
) ( :
.
.


.


 / - -

: .


.

.



.



.



.



.
) ( :


.

.

.
) (National .


 /

.


.

.



.


.

.

.


.
.



.
- :


.

.

 / - -

.

.
) ( :

.


.
.
.

.



.

.
.


.

.
.
) ( :


.



.
 /

.


.
.


.



.
.

.

.

.


.
.
) ( :

.
.


.
.

.
 / - -

.


.
.

.



.

. .
.



.

.
-

...
.


. .
.
.
) ( :
.

.
 /

.

.
.

. .
.
.


.

-
- .

. .


- -
.

.
) ( :




. ] [...

.

.
.
.
 / - -

.


.
.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.
.
) ( :

.
.
.


.


.
.

 /

.

.


.

.
.
.


.
-

.
.


.
) ( :


. .



.
.



.
 / - -

.
) ( :

.
)(Asfari Institute for Civil Society and Citizenship

.

.

) (Global Citizens
.
. .


.
) ( :

.
.
) (

.


.
.
.

.
 /

:


.

.
.

.

.


.
.


:
-

- ) (
) ( ) (

.
.
- ) (

.
 / - -

.
-


.

. )
( . )
( ) ( )
(.
-


.
-

.


.

.


:




- -
. .
.
 /

.


.

.

.

.




.
.




.
:



-
-
.




.
 / - -

.
: .



.

.


.



.

.
.

.

.
 /

: .()
. : .
: . : .()
. :
. :
.()
: . :
: .
.
. .()
./ :
Council of Europe, Higher Education and Democratic Culture (2006). Citizenship, Human
Rights and Civic Responsibility. Strasbourg 23 June.
Essomba, Miquel ngel [et al.] (2008). Developing the Conditions for Education for
Citizenship in Higher Education. London: Childrens Identity and Citizenship in Europe.
Harkavy, Ira (2006), The Role of Universities in Advancing Citizenship and Social Justice
in 21st Century. Education Citizenship and Social Justice: vol. 1, no. 1, March.
Matsuda, Noritada (2014). Can Universities Supply Citizenship Education?: A Theoretical
Insight. Japanese Political Science Review: vol. 2.
Parekh, Bhiku (2000). Defining British Identity. The Political Quarterly: vol. 71, no. 1,
January-March.
Tempelman, Sasja (1999). Construction of Cultural Identity, Multiculturalism and
Exclusion. Political Studies: vol. 47, no. 1, March.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO] (1998). World
Declaration on Higher Education for the Twenty-First Century: Vision and Action. 9
October.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO] (2010).
Citizenship Education for the 21st Century: What is Meant by Citizenship Education?.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO],
Education for Citizenship, Bureau of Public Information, <http://unesco.org/bpi/pdf/
memopi03_citizenship_en.pdf>.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization [UNESCO] (2014). Global
Citizenship Education, Preparing Learners for the Challenges of the 21st Century. Paris:
UNESCO.

Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)