- 1:

,
.
)(power plant
)
(.

.

- 2 :
- .
- .
-
.
).(OLTC -
).(Capacitor Banks -
).(Reactors -
- .
- .
-
.
-3 :

:)(Transformers


- ,
.

1
 -

:
:
) (1

.

)(1
:


).(2

)(2

2
 Cooling Systems

Oil Natural Air Natural: - ONAN -

.

.

- Oil Natural Air Forced -: ONAF

.

- Oil Forced Air Forced-: OFAF

,
.

( ):-Core Type
)(3

3
 )(3

( ):-Shell Type

) (4
.

)(4

Type of Transformer
:
).( single phase
).( three phase

:
Conventional transformer

4
 Autotransformer

-: .CIRCUIT BREAKERS

:
) :(ExtinguishingChamber
((Moving Contact )Fixed
(Contact
) (
7.

) :(Mechanism

:
: :
).(Compressor
.
).(Valves
).(Tubes
)(Piston

17 ) (Compressor

5
 ) (Piston
.

: :
).(Pump
).(Hydraulic
).(Conservator

((Accumulator
.
).(Valves
).(Tubes
) .(Piston

) (Accumulator

)
(Piston
)Connecting
.(Rod

: :
).(Spring
).(Motor



.

:

.


.
: :
) (SF6 :

6

.

.
.
.
.
.
:
.
.
:

.
.

-:

-1 :

400. 132 ,. 33 ,. 11 ,.6.6,. 0.4..

-2 -:
: 33. 11..
) :(SF6 132. 33 ,.
400..

-3
)(Pneumatic

-:) ) .ISOLATORS

, ,
.

7
 ,
.

, -:
) :(Manual ) 132.(.
) :(Motorized 400.
).(GIS

- : )(CT &VT

):(Current Transformer

1 5
.
) (Classes )
(.

.

) (Primary
.

) :(Voltage Transformer

110
.

.
:
- ).(C.V.T
- ).( I.V.T

-: ).(SURGE ARRESTER

,
.

- :.

8
 ):(Conductors

,
.

):(Underground Cables
:
).(Circular
).(Segmental
):(Insulating Material
.
. Cross Linked Poly Ethylene (XLPE)
):(Sheath
.
.
.

-4 :
:
) (Step up
.

)Step
(down
400/132/33
..



)/33 ,132/33/11
11.(.

)
33/0.4.(.
-5 :
:
)(Air insulated switchgear

9
 ) (outdoor type
) 400,132,33.(
)(control&protection Equipment
).(Control Building

). (Indoor Switchgear

))Indoor Substation

)Gas Insulated
(Switchgear ).(SF6
) (MV Switchgear
).( SF6

-6 :
)
(Busbar .
- Substations Without Bus bars


- Single Busbar Substations

.

.
- with B.S Single
Busbar Substations


).(5

10
 )(5
- ) (
Double Busbar Substations with BS &BC


)(6
:

.

.
.

11
 )(6

- ) ) (((bus coupler
Double Busbar Substation with BC

)(7

)(7

12
 - Mixed busbar Substations

).(8

)(8

- One and half CB Substations

400. -
" "
, 3
"


400/132/33. ).(9

13
 )(9
-7 :

:
- .
. -
)( n-1 -
-
).(IEC
- -:
Clearances



).(1

.
80 33
100 66-33
240 132-66

14
 350 400-230
)(1
. Energy Saving and Losses
.
Interchangeability of
.the Part

-8
- )(RTU / SCS
Relays )Local / Remote /
.(Supervisory

- Protection Relays

).(MAIN&BACKUP

Interlocking & Intertrip -

OLTC Reactor
.& Capacitor Banks

-

.

-
HV,MV
.

-
.

15