Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2016
ESTUDIO HIDROLOGICO
PROYECTO:
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12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 00:00 03:00
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yoel
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PROYECTO: CREACIN DE LA RED VIAL DEPARTAMENTAL EMP. MO-103(LLOQUE) - EMP. MO-101(HUARINA). PROVINCIA GENERAL
SNCHEZ CERRO, REGIN MOQUEGUA. 01/01/2016
Pgina 0
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
CONTENIDO
1. ESTUDIO HIDROLOGICO ......................................................................................................4
1.1. RESUMEN EJECUTIVO .....................................................................................................4
1.2. INTRODUCCION .............................................................................................................. 5
2. ANTECEDENTES ................................................................................................................. 6
3. GENERALIDADES ................................................................................................................ 7
3.1. Ubicacin ....................................................................................................................... 7
3.2. Metodologa De Trabajo ...................................................................................................8
4. EVALUACION DEL DRENAJE NATUAL E INFRAESTRUCTURA EXISTENTE EN EL AREA DEL
PROYECTO.................................................................................................................................9
4.1. Sistema de Drenaje Transversal ........................................................................................ 9
4.1.1. Obras de arte .............................................................................................................. 9
5. DELIMITACION DE LAS MICROCUENCAS DEL PROYECTO ..................................................... 9
5.1. Morfologa de la micro cuenca en estudio........................................................................ 10
5.2. Parmetros de forma de las microcuencas estudiadas ..................................................... 11
5.2.1. Forma de la microcuencas ......................................................................................... 11
5.2.1.1. Ancho promedio ........................................................................................................ 11
5.2.1.2. Coeficiente de compacidad (Kc) ................................................................................. 12
5.2.1.3. Factor de forma (Ff) ................................................................................................... 13
5.2.2. Sistema de drenaje .................................................................................................... 13
5.2.2.1. Grado de ramificacin ................................................................................................ 13
5.2.2.2. Pendiente media del cauce principal de la microcuenca ................................................ 14
5.3. Climatologa del rea de estudio ..................................................................................... 16
5.3.1.1. Temperaturas (C) ..................................................................................................... 16
5.3.1.2. Humedad Relativa (%) ............................................................................................... 18
5.3.1.3. Evaporacin Media Mensual(mm) ............................................................................... 19
6. ANALISIS DE LA INFORMACION PLUVIOMETRICA ............................................................... 19
6.1. Red de estaciones meteorolgicas.................................................................................. 19
6.2. Registros de precipitacin .............................................................................................. 20
6.3. Tratamiento de la informacin de precipitacin ................................................................ 26
6.3.1. Aspectos generales ................................................................................................... 26
6.3.2. Anlisis de homogeneidad o consistencia en registros de precipitacin .......................... 26
6.3.2.1. Anlisis de consistencia ............................................................................................. 27
6.3.2.2. Anlisis de doble masa .............................................................................................. 28
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
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1. ESTUDIO HIDROLOGICO
1.1. RESUMEN EJECUTIVO
El presente Estudio Hidrolgico corresponde a los Estudios Basicos para la proyeccion de
obras de arte del proyecto: REHABILITACION Y MEJORAMIENTO DE LA AVENIDA
MARISCAL DOMINGO NIETO , dentro del componente tomara el presente estudio con la
finalidad de garantizar la estabilidad de las estructuras proyectadas y el mejoramiento de las
existentes, considerando eventos extremos de precipitaciones en cuenca del rio moquegua.
La estructura proyectada se debe emplazar sobre el ancho estable del cauce, la altura minima
sera el tirante critico (considerando resalto hidraulico) mas galibo y en cuanto a la
cimentacion se cosidera socavacion en tramos rectos mas la profundidad de desplante.
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1.2. INTRODUCCION
La finalidad del estudio Hidrolgico, es determinar la magnitud de eventos extremos,
proyectados para una probabilidad de ocurrencia establecida con incidencia sobre las
crecidas de los caudales que discurren por el cauce de una cuenca, haciendo uso en este
caso de modelos empricos, los cuales se establecern a travs de la Generacin de
Caudales los caudales picos.
Para el estudio se considera como una cuena no regulada, ya que el requerimiento se trata
para determinar la prondidad de ciementacion, y diseos del mismo. segun las
recomenaciones del regalemnto del ministerio de transporte y comunicaiones sobre diseos
de cimentacion de deber tener en cuenta periodos de retorno minimos de 100 aos y
mximos de 500 aos.
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2. ANTECEDENTES
Las condiciones del medio ambientales del la zona en estudio han sido desde simpre afectados
por el fenomeno del Nio y la Nia. Son fenmenos climticos que ocurren cada cierta cantidad
de aos. Comienzan cuando las aguas superficiales del Pacfico Ecuatorial se vuelven ms
calientes (El Nio), o fras (La Nia), que lo normal frente a las costas de Per y Ecuador. Pueden
provocar inundaciones, sequas, incendios forestales y otros fenmenos extremos en varios partes
del mundo. Por su alta incidencia en las zonas afectadas, debido a las inundaciones pueden
evidenciarse problemas de salud tales como la proliferacin de vectores as como la destruccin
de hospitales, centros de salud, escuelas, redes de agua potable.
Las obras existentes fueron proyectadas despues del ultimo evento extremo (1997-1998), dicha
infraestructura que aun no garantiza su efecividad ante eventos. Algunos estudios se efectuaron
con cosideraciones empiricas, debido al avance de la tecnoligia y la disponibilidad de herramientas
mas sofisticadas se adjunta una simulacion en 3d de la zona en estudio. Dichos resultados se
aproximan a la realidad.
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3. GENERALIDADES
3.1. Ubicacin
El Departamento de Moquegua est ubicado en la zona Sur Este del territorio nacional,
comprendiendo su territorio las regiones naturales de costa y sierra, entre los 1600'01 y
1730'20 de latitud Sur y los 7000'00 y 7130'00 de longitud Oeste del meridiano base
de Grendwich. Su extensin superficial es de 15,734 Km2. Los lmites polticos a lo largo de
su permetro, en sentido horario son: Arequipa por el Norte, Tacna por el Sur, Puno y Tacna
por el Este y el mar de Grau por el Oeste.
En la sierra se distinguen cuatro niveles: Sierra Baja (de 2,000 a 3,000 msnm), Puna (entre
los 3,000 a 4,000 msnm), Zona de Cordillera (4,000 a 4,500 m.s.n.m.) y la Zona de Nieves
o Divisoria Continental (mayor de 4,500 msnm).
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Cuadro N 1 UBICACIN
DESCRIPCIN MOQUEGUA
Regin Moquegua
Departamento Moquegua
Provincia Mariscal Nieto
Distrito Moquegua
Trabajos de gabinete :
- Procesamiento de la Informacin.
- Clculos e inferencias hidrolgicas.
- Elaboracin de Mapas Temticos de las Cuencas.
- Informe Final de Resultados.
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Cabe resaltar que las dos anteriores actividades de campo y gabinete han sido llevadas de
forma alternada, considerando que todo estudio hidrolgico est validado con informacin de
campo. Las metodologas y/o tcnicas de recoleccin de datos y manejo de informacin que
han contribuido de sobremanera en el desarrollo del estudio son:
Mtodos de recoleccin de Informacin:
- Observacin sistemtica
- Tcnica documental
- Anlisis bibliogrfico
- Entrevista
Herramientas:
- Software de Sistema de Informacin Geogrfica. Software Estandarizado de
tratamiento y procesamiento de informacin hidrolgica.
4.1.1.Obras de arte
Las obras de arte proyectados son sobre vas existentes cuyos nombres, se han definido
de acuerdo al lugar. Cuyas dimeciones sern definidas en los captulos posteriores.
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Dnde:
Ap = Ancho promedio de microcuenca (Km)
A = rea de la microcuenca (km2)
L = Longitud del Cauce Principal (Km)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Siendo:
Kc = Coeficiente de Compacidad (Km/Km2)
P = Permetro de la cuenca (Km)
A = rea de la cuenca (Km2)
Una cuenca se aproximar a una forma circular cuando el valor Kc se acerque a
la unidad, Cuando se aleja de la unidad, presente una relacin irregular con
relacin al crculo.
Si este coeficiente fuera igual a la unidad, significa que habr mayores
oportunidades de crecientes debido a que los tiempos de Concentracin, Tc
(duracin necesaria para que una gota de agua que cae en el punto ms alejado
de aquella, llegue a la salida o desembocadura), de los diferentes puntos de la
cuenca seran iguales.
De igual modo, cuanto mayor sea el valor de Kc, tambin ser mayor el tiempo
de concentracin de las aguas y por tanto, estar menos propensa a una
inundacin.
Generalmente en cuencas muy alargadas el valor de Kc, es mayor que 2.
Un valor de Kc. Igual a 1.33 nos indica una cuenca de forma oval - oblonga,
siguiendo el desarrollo de su curso principal, debiendo estar ms expuesta a las
crecientes que una cuenca de forma redondeada.
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Siendo:
Ff = Factor de Forma adimensional
Ap = Ancho promedio de la cuenca (Km)
L = Longitud del curso ms largo (Km)
Una microcuenca con Factor de Forma bajo, est sujeta a menos crecientes que
otra del mismo tamao pero con un Factor de Forma mayor.
Con este valor de Ff , la Microcuenca est sujeta a crecientes continuas
regulares.
Para un crculo, Ff = 0.79; para un cuadrado con la salida en el punto medio de
uno de los lados, Ff = 1, y con la salida en una esquina, Ff = 0.5 (Minteguietal,
1993).
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Siendo:
Ic = Pendiente media del ro
L = longitud del ro
HM y Hm = Altitud Mxima y mnima del lecho del ro, referidas al nivel medio
de las aguas del mar.
La fuerte pendiente asociado a la impermeabilidad del suelo por la evidencia de
afloramientos rocosos en su gran mayora hace presumir que se presentara unas
crecidas inmediatas y el transporte veloz de grandes cantidades de materiales,
lodo y rocas.
En los cuadros siguientes se presentan los parmetros morfolgicos de las
microcuencas.
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Altura
Desnivel Longitud Ancho Fator Pendiente
Area de Perimetro de Coef.de Tiempo de
MICROCUENCAS del del Pendiente Promedio de Media del
Drenaje Cuenca Compacidad Concentracion
Superior Inferior Cauce Cauce Microcuenca Forma Cauce
(DISEO) (m) (m) H (m) L (m) A (Km2) P (m) S (m/m) Ap(Km) Kc(km/km2) FF % Tc (min) Tc (Hr)
RIO MOQUEGUA 5550.00 1320.00 4230.00 61251.73 636.46 140,503.84 0.07 10.39 1.57 0.17 7% 264.86 4.4
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
DISTRIBUCION ANUAL DE LA
TEMPERATURA MAXIMA
25
21
Temperatura
20 Maxima Anual
19
18
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
AOS
DISTRIBUCION MENSUAL DE LA
TEMPERATURA MINIMA
12
TEMPERATURA MINIMA |(C)
11
10
6
ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC
MESES
DISTRIBUCION ANUAL DE LA
TEMPERATURA MINIMA
15
14
13
TEMPERATURA MINIMA (C)
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008
AOS
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
DISTRIBUCION ANUAL DE LA
HUMEDAD RELATIVA
80
75
HUMEDAD RELATIVA (%)
Humedad
70 Relativa
Anual
65
60
55
50
45
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
AOS
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EVAPORACION (mm.) 7
Ev
6
0
ENE FEB MAR ABR MAY JUN JUL AGO SET OCT NOV DIC
MESES
5 Evapo
EVAPORACION (mm.)
0
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
AOS
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
UBICACIN PERIODO
ALTITUD
N ESTACIN TIPO DISTRITO PROVINCIA DEPART. FUN-
LONGITUD LATITUD m.s.n.m.
CIONAMIENTO
CO.806- Mariscal
1 Moquegua 7055'54 1710'9'' Moquegua Moquegua 1450 1952-Act.
SENAMHI nieto
CO.873 - Mariscal
2 Carumas 7041'29.3'' 1648'44.6'' Carumas Moquegua 3150 1965-Act.
SENAMHI nieto
CO.878 -
3 Mazocruz 6942'55.7 1644' 20.4 Santa Rosa El collao Puno 4003 1963 -Act.
SENAMHI
Jorge
4 Ite CO.858 7057'27'' 1751'50'' Ite Tacna 154 1965 -Act.
Basadre
Frecuentemente se hallan datos que faltan en los registros de lluvias, esto puede darse por
ausencia del operador o fallas instrumentales. Se llama correlacin a la operacin o
procedimiento por medio del cual se completan datos faltantes; para ello se ndice de datos
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
25.00
y = -0.0334x + 5.8003
20.00 R = 0.0028
Est. Ite
15.00
Series1
10.00
Lineal (Series1)
5.00
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00
Est. Moquegua
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
25.00
20.00 Series1
15.00 Lineal (Series1)
10.00 y = -0.0402x + 26.1
5.00 R = 0.002
0.00
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00
Est. Mazocruz
25.00
20.00 Series1
15.00 y = 0.0424x + 24.81 Lineal (Series1)
10.00 R = 0.0038
5.00
0.00
0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00
Est. Ite
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
PP.max (mm)
AO MOQUEGUA CARUMAS MAZOCRUZ ITE
1960 4.83 25.31 19.70 29.07
1961 4.83 25.16 23.50 29.06
1962 4.83 25.18 22.80 29.06
1963 4.83 24.94 28.90 29.04
1964 4.83 25.18 23.00 29.06
1965 4.30 38.10 16.00 4.80
1966 0.80 33.80 39.00 1.80
1967 6.30 34.70 18.00 4.10
1968 2.50 38.50 30.60 1.80
1969 0.20 26.80 35.60 10.20
1970 0.40 21.90 27.80 3.00
1971 3.80 18.50 47.40 14.40
1972 6.40 10.00 32.40 8.90
1973 4.70 32.80 22.00 0.00
1974 15.80 27.90 31.60 4.00
1975 19.40 28.50 26.60 2.85
1976 5.60 15.00 33.80 1.20
1977 2.40 28.40 24.40 0.70
1978 2.40 14.90 19.30 4.70
1979 0.40 31.00 31.30 0.50
1980 20.60 24.70 19.00 2.00
1981 0.90 21.50 26.40 1.50
1982 9.20 38.90 32.00 12.00
1983 2.90 20.00 13.40 6.70
1984 21.20 28.30 28.00 1.50
1985 2.90 22.90 51.90 1.90
1986 24.00 19.20 45.00 4.90
1987 0.90 14.40 21.80 3.50
1988 0.85 18.80 23.70 5.60
1989 0.66 19.20 30.40 1.40
1990 0.74 18.00 21.70 6.70
1991 0.50 19.50 30.40 1.30
1992 0.00 13.90 20.00 0.00
1993 0.00 22.60 26.80 6.50
1994 0.10 32.10 26.90 1.40
1995 21.10 31.80 17.80 2.50
1996 0.00 27.60 25.40 2.20
1997 9.40 27.40 35.40 27.91
1998 2.90 23.60 20.00 27.44
1999 4.40 18.80 29.00 27.55
2000 6.00 25.90 27.40 27.67
2001 9.30 30.60 25.80 27.91
2002 7.80 19.10 22.60 27.80
2003 0.30 28.20 21.60 27.26
2004 4.60 35.30 22.40 27.57
2005 1.20 23.40 37.00 27.32
2006 2.40 32.50 34.00 27.41
2007 5.70 15.40 18.80 27.65
2008 5.00 32.70 29.60 29.60
2009 1.20 33.80 29.68 29.68
2010 4.83 24.33 29.00 29.00
2011 4.83 24.70 29.02 29.02
2012 4.83 24.65 29.02 29.02
2013 4.84 22.35 28.85 28.85
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
50.00
40.00
Preciptacion (mm)
MOQUEGUA
30.00
CARUMAS
20.00 MAZOCRUZ
10.00 ITE
0.00
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
-10.00
Tiempo (Aos)
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Periodo (Aos)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Precipitacion Max(mm)
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Periodo (Aos)
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
Periodo (Aos)
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
0.00
1963
1965
1967
1969
1971
1973
1975
1977
1979
1981
1983
1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
2013
Periodo (Aos)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Los posibles errores se pueden detectar por el quiebre o quiebres que presenta
la recta de doble masa; considerndose un registro de datos con menos errores
sistemticos, en la medida que presenta un menor nmero de puntos de quiebre.
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DOBLE MASA
1600.00
Precipitacin Acumulada Estaciones (mm)
1400.00
1200.00
1000.00
800.00 MOQUEGUA
CARUMAS
600.00
MAZOCRUZ
400.00 ITE
200.00
0.00
1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
horas se deber tener bastante cuidado en realizar las correcciones, ya que estos
valores nos subdimensionaria los estudios.
Consistencia en la Media
2
Periodo de Anlisis N de Datos m s s Sp Sd
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
1 n
Pmed= A iPi
AT
Dnde:
Pmed=precipitacin media
Pi=Precipitacin de la Estacin i.
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AO MOQUEGUA CARUMAS MAZOCRUZ ITE MOQUEGUA CARUMAS MAZOCRUZ ITE (Area Cuenca) MOQUEGUA CARUMAS MAZOCRUZ ITE PRECIPITACIONMEDIA
PP.max (mm) Area (Km2) Area (Km2) PRECIPITACION MEDIA POR AREA (Km2*mm) PP.max (mm)
1988 0.85 18.80 23.70 5.60 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 257.85 1318.15 4724.64 356.40 10.46
1989 0.66 19.20 30.40 1.40 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 200.21 1346.19 6060.29 89.10 12.09
1990 0.74 18.00 21.70 6.70 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 224.48 1262.06 4325.93 426.40 9.80
1991 0.50 19.50 30.40 1.30 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 151.68 1367.23 6060.29 82.74 12.04
1992 0.00 13.90 20.00 0.00 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 0.00 974.59 3987.03 0.00 7.80
1993 0.00 22.60 26.80 6.50 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 0.00 1584.58 5342.63 413.68 11.53
1994 0.10 32.10 26.90 1.40 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 30.34 2250.67 5362.56 89.10 12.15
1995 21.10 31.80 17.80 2.50 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 6400.69 2229.63 3548.46 159.11 19.39
1996 0.00 27.60 25.40 2.20 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 0.00 1935.15 5063.53 140.01 11.22
1997 9.40 27.40 35.40 27.91 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 2851.49 1921.13 7057.05 1776.55 21.38
1998 2.90 23.60 20.00 27.44 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 879.72 1654.70 3987.03 1746.60 12.99
1999 4.40 18.80 29.00 27.55 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 1334.74 1318.15 5781.20 1753.51 16.01
2000 6.00 25.90 27.40 27.67 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 1820.10 1815.96 5462.24 1760.89 17.06
2001 9.30 30.60 25.80 27.91 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 2821.16 2145.49 5143.28 1776.09 18.68
2002 7.80 19.10 22.60 27.80 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 2366.13 1339.18 4505.35 1769.18 15.68
2003 0.30 28.20 21.60 27.26 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 91.01 1977.22 4306.00 1734.62 12.74
2004 4.60 35.30 22.40 27.57 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 1395.41 2475.03 4465.48 1754.44 15.85
2005 1.20 23.40 37.00 27.32 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 364.02 1640.67 7376.01 1738.77 17.47
2006 2.40 32.50 34.00 27.41 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 728.04 2278.71 6777.96 1744.30 18.11
2007 5.70 15.40 18.80 27.65 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 1729.10 1079.76 3747.81 1759.50 13.07
2008 5.00 32.70 29.60 29.60 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 1516.75 2292.73 5901.11 1883.91 18.22
2009 1.20 33.80 29.68 29.68 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 364.02 2369.86 5916.98 1888.98 16.56
2010 4.83 24.33 29.00 29.00 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 1465.75 1705.58 5780.24 1845.33 16.96
2011 4.83 24.70 29.02 29.02 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 1465.47 1731.77 5785.63 1847.05 17.02
2012 4.83 24.65 29.02 29.02 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 1465.50 1728.60 5784.98 1846.84 17.01
2013 4.84 22.35 28.85 28.85 303.35 70.11 199.35 63.64 636.46 1467.19 1567.05 5751.72 1836.22 16.69
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
AO PP.max (mm)
1960 14.17
1961 15.34
1962 15.12
1963 17.01
1964 15.18
1965 11.74
1966 16.50
1967 12.87
1968 15.20
1969 15.22
1970 11.61
1971 20.14
1972 15.19
1973 12.74
1974 20.90
1975 21.00
1976 15.03
1977 11.99
1978 9.30
1979 13.46
1980 18.69
1981 11.22
1982 19.89
1983 8.45
1984 22.14
1985 20.35
1986 28.14
1987 9.19
1988 10.46
1989 12.09
1990 9.80
1991 12.04
1992 7.80
1993 11.53
1994 12.15
1995 19.39
1996 11.22
1997 21.38
1998 12.99
1999 16.01
2000 17.06
2001 18.68
2002 15.68
2003 12.74
2004 15.85
2005 17.47
2006 18.11
2007 13.07
2008 18.22
2009 16.56
2010 16.96
2011 17.02
2012 17.01
2013 16.69
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Precipitacion Max(mm)
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Periodo (Aos)
Dnde:
P= Probabilidad experimental o frecuencia relativa emprica
m= Nmero de Orden
n= Nmero de datos
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Las pruebas estadsticas tienen por objeto medir la certidumbre que se obtiene al hacer
una hiptesis estadstica sobre una poblacin. Es decir, calificar el hecho de suponer
que una variable aleatoria se distribuye segn un modelo probabilstica.
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m X P(X) F(Z) Ordinario F(Z) Mom Lineal Delta
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 7.8 0.0185 0.0221 0.0247 0.0036
2 8.45 0.0370 0.0336 0.0368 0.0035
3 9.19 0.0556 0.0520 0.0561 0.0035
4 9.3 0.0741 0.0553 0.0595 0.0187
5 9.8 0.0926 0.0726 0.0773 0.0200
6 10.46 0.1111 0.1015 0.1067 0.0097
7 11.22 0.1296 0.1440 0.1496 0.0144
8 11.22 0.1481 0.1440 0.1496 0.0041
9 11.53 0.1667 0.1644 0.1700 0.0022
10 11.61 0.1852 0.1700 0.1755 0.0152
11 11.74 0.2037 0.1793 0.1848 0.0244
12 11.99 0.2222 0.1980 0.2034 0.0242
13 12.04 0.2407 0.2019 0.2072 0.0389
14 12.09 0.2593 0.2058 0.2111 0.0535
15 12.15 0.2778 0.2106 0.2159 0.0672
16 12.74 0.2963 0.2608 0.2656 0.0355
17 12.74 0.3148 0.2608 0.2656 0.0540
18 12.87 0.3333 0.2727 0.2773 0.0606
19 12.99 0.3519 0.2839 0.2883 0.0680
20 13.07 0.3704 0.2914 0.2957 0.0789
21 13.46 0.3889 0.3296 0.3332 0.0593
22 14.17 0.4074 0.4036 0.4058 0.0038
23 15.03 0.4259 0.4978 0.4979 0.0719
24 15.12 0.4444 0.5078 0.5076 0.0634
25 15.18 0.4630 0.5144 0.5141 0.0515
26 15.19 0.4815 0.5156 0.5152 0.0341
27 15.2 0.5000 0.5167 0.5163 0.0167
28 15.22 0.5185 0.5189 0.5184 0.0004
29 15.34 0.5370 0.5321 0.5314 0.0049
30 15.68 0.5556 0.5694 0.5679 0.0139
31 15.85 0.5741 0.5879 0.5859 0.0138
32 16.01 0.5926 0.6051 0.6027 0.0125
33 16.5 0.6111 0.6563 0.6530 0.0452
34 16.56 0.6296 0.6624 0.6589 0.0328
35 16.69 0.6481 0.6755 0.6718 0.0274
36 16.96 0.6667 0.7020 0.6978 0.0353
37 17.01 0.6852 0.7068 0.7025 0.0216
38 17.01 0.7037 0.7068 0.7025 0.0031
39 17.02 0.7222 0.7077 0.7034 0.0145
40 17.06 0.7407 0.7115 0.7072 0.0292
41 17.47 0.7593 0.7491 0.7442 0.0102
42 18.11 0.7778 0.8021 0.7967 0.0243
43 18.22 0.7963 0.8105 0.8050 0.0142
44 18.68 0.8148 0.8431 0.8375 0.0283
45 18.69 0.8333 0.8438 0.8382 0.0104
46 19.39 0.8519 0.8858 0.8804 0.0339
47 19.89 0.8704 0.9104 0.9053 0.0400
48 20.14 0.8889 0.9211 0.9163 0.0322
49 20.35 0.9074 0.9293 0.9247 0.0219
50 20.9 0.9259 0.9477 0.9437 0.0218
51 21.0 0.9444 0.9506 0.9467 0.0062
52 21.38 0.9630 0.9605 0.9570 0.0025
53 22.14 0.9815 0.9754 0.9727 0.0061
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
-------------------------------------------------------
Ajuste con momentos ordinarios:
-------------------------------------------------------
Como el delta terico 0.0789, es menor que el delta tabular 0.1868. Los datos se ajustan
a la distribucin Normal, con un nivel de significacin del 5%
-------------------------------------------------------
Parmetros de la distribucin normal:
-------------------------------------------------------
Con momentos ordinarios:
Parmetro de localizacin (Xm)= 15.0494
Parmetro de escala (S)= 3.6043
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)
MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
-------------------------------------------------------
Ajuste con momentos ordinarios:
-------------------------------------------------------
Como el delta terico 0.1194, es menor que el delta tabular 0.1868. Los datos se ajustan
a la distribucin logNormal 2 parmetros, con un nivel de significacin del 5%
------------------------------------------------------------
Parmetros de la distribucin logNormal:
------------------------------------------------------------
Con momentos ordinarios:
Parmetro de escala (y)= 2.6813
Parmetro de forma (Sy)= 0.2528
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m X P(X) G(Y) Ordinario G(Y) Mom Lineal Delta
1 7.8 0.0185 0.0096 0.0544 0.0090
2 8.45 0.0370 0.0191 0.0789 0.0180
3 9.19 0.0556 0.0372 0.1137 0.0183
4 9.3 0.0741 0.0408 0.1195 0.0333
5 9.8 0.0926 0.0598 0.1477 0.0328
6 10.46 0.1111 0.0931 0.1895 0.0180
7 11.22 0.1296 0.1437 0.2429 0.0140
8 11.22 0.1481 0.1437 0.2429 0.0045
9 11.53 0.1667 0.1680 0.2660 0.0013
10 11.61 0.1852 0.1746 0.2721 0.0106
11 11.74 0.2037 0.1856 0.2821 0.0181
12 11.99 0.2222 0.2077 0.3015 0.0146
13 12.04 0.2407 0.2122 0.3054 0.0285
14 12.09 0.2593 0.2168 0.3093 0.0424
15 12.15 0.2778 0.2224 0.3140 0.0554
16 12.74 0.2963 0.2803 0.3612 0.0160
17 12.74 0.3148 0.2803 0.3612 0.0345
18 12.87 0.3333 0.2938 0.3717 0.0396
19 12.99 0.3519 0.3063 0.3814 0.0455
20 13.07 0.3704 0.3148 0.3879 0.0556
21 13.46 0.3889 0.3568 0.4196 0.0321
22 14.17 0.4074 0.4355 0.4769 0.0281
23 15.03 0.4259 0.5304 0.5442 0.1044
24 15.12 0.4444 0.5401 0.5511 0.0956
25 15.18 0.4630 0.5465 0.5557 0.0835
26 15.19 0.4815 0.5476 0.5564 0.0661
27 15.2 0.5000 0.5486 0.5572 0.0486
28 15.22 0.5185 0.5508 0.5587 0.0323
29 15.34 0.5370 0.5635 0.5677 0.0265
30 15.68 0.5556 0.5989 0.5928 0.0434
31 15.85 0.5741 0.6161 0.6051 0.0421
32 16.01 0.5926 0.6320 0.6165 0.0394
33 16.5 0.6111 0.6786 0.6502 0.0675
34 16.56 0.6296 0.6841 0.6542 0.0545
35 16.69 0.6481 0.6958 0.6628 0.0476
36 16.96 0.6667 0.7192 0.6803 0.0525
37 17.01 0.6852 0.7234 0.6835 0.0382
38 17.01 0.7037 0.7234 0.6835 0.0197
39 17.02 0.7222 0.7242 0.6841 0.0020
40 17.06 0.7407 0.7276 0.6866 0.0132
41 17.47 0.7593 0.7603 0.7117 0.0010
42 18.11 0.7778 0.8059 0.7482 0.0282
43 18.22 0.7963 0.8131 0.7541 0.0168
44 18.68 0.8148 0.8410 0.7779 0.0262
45 18.69 0.8333 0.8416 0.7784 0.0083
46 19.39 0.8519 0.8778 0.8112 0.0260
47 19.89 0.8704 0.8994 0.8322 0.0290
48 20.14 0.8889 0.9090 0.8421 0.0201
49 20.35 0.9074 0.9164 0.8500 0.0090
50 20.9 0.9259 0.9336 0.8692 0.0077
51 21.0 0.9444 0.9364 0.8724 0.0081
52 21.38 0.9630 0.9460 0.8842 0.0170
53 22.14 0.9815 0.9616 0.9051 0.0199
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
-------------------------------------------------------
Ajuste con momentos ordinarios:
-------------------------------------------------------
Como el delta terico 0.1044, es menor que el delta tabular 0.1868. Los datos se
ajustan a la distribucin Gamma de 2 parmetros, con un nivel de significacin
del 5%
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Los 2 parmetros de la distribucin Gamma:
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Con momentos ordinarios:
Parmetro de forma (gamma)= 16.7978
Parmetro de escala (beta)= 0.8959
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m X P(X) G(Y) Ordinario G(Y) Mom Lineal Delta
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 7.8 0.0185 0.0006 0.0019 0.0179
2 8.45 0.0370 0.0028 0.0063 0.0342
3 9.19 0.0556 0.0109 0.0192 0.0446
4 9.3 0.0741 0.0130 0.0221 0.0611
5 9.8 0.0926 0.0264 0.0397 0.0662
6 10.46 0.1111 0.0564 0.0750 0.0547
7 11.22 0.1296 0.1115 0.1339 0.0181
8 11.22 0.1481 0.1115 0.1339 0.0366
9 11.53 0.1667 0.1403 0.1631 0.0264
10 11.61 0.1852 0.1482 0.1711 0.0370
11 11.74 0.2037 0.1616 0.1844 0.0421
12 11.99 0.2222 0.1887 0.2110 0.0335
13 12.04 0.2407 0.1943 0.2165 0.0464
14 12.09 0.2593 0.2000 0.2221 0.0593
15 12.15 0.2778 0.2069 0.2288 0.0709
16 12.74 0.2963 0.2789 0.2977 0.0174
17 12.74 0.3148 0.2789 0.2977 0.0360
18 12.87 0.3333 0.2954 0.3133 0.0379
19 12.99 0.3519 0.3109 0.3279 0.0410
20 13.07 0.3704 0.3212 0.3377 0.0491
21 13.46 0.3889 0.3722 0.3854 0.0167
22 14.17 0.4074 0.4641 0.4712 0.0566
23 15.03 0.4259 0.5682 0.5683 0.1422
24 15.12 0.4444 0.5784 0.5779 0.1339
25 15.18 0.4630 0.5851 0.5842 0.1221
26 15.19 0.4815 0.5862 0.5852 0.1047
27 15.2 0.5000 0.5873 0.5863 0.0873
28 15.22 0.5185 0.5895 0.5883 0.0710
29 15.34 0.5370 0.6027 0.6007 0.0657
30 15.68 0.5556 0.6385 0.6344 0.0830
31 15.85 0.5741 0.6556 0.6505 0.0815
32 16.01 0.5926 0.6711 0.6652 0.0785
33 16.5 0.6111 0.7153 0.7073 0.1042
34 16.56 0.6296 0.7204 0.7122 0.0907
35 16.69 0.6481 0.7311 0.7225 0.0830
36 16.96 0.6667 0.7524 0.7430 0.0857
37 17.01 0.6852 0.7562 0.7466 0.0710
38 17.01 0.7037 0.7562 0.7466 0.0525
39 17.02 0.7222 0.7569 0.7473 0.0347
40 17.06 0.7407 0.7599 0.7502 0.0192
41 17.47 0.7593 0.7888 0.7783 0.0295
42 18.11 0.7778 0.8278 0.8166 0.0501
43 18.22 0.7963 0.8339 0.8226 0.0376
44 18.68 0.8148 0.8570 0.8458 0.0422
45 18.69 0.8333 0.8575 0.8462 0.0242
46 19.39 0.8519 0.8871 0.8761 0.0352
47 19.89 0.8704 0.9046 0.8941 0.0342
48 20.14 0.8889 0.9123 0.9021 0.0234
49 20.35 0.9074 0.9184 0.9084 0.0110
50 20.9 0.9259 0.9324 0.9232 0.0065
51 21.0 0.9444 0.9347 0.9256 0.0098
52 21.38 0.9630 0.9427 0.9341 0.0203
53 22.14 0.9815 0.9560 0.9485 0.0255
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
-------------------------------------------------------
Ajuste con momentos ordinarios:
-------------------------------------------------------
Como el delta terico 0.1422, es menor que el delta tabular 0.1868. Los datos se ajustan
a la distribucin Gumbel, con un nivel de significacin del 5%
-------------------------------------------------------
Parmetros de la distribucin Gumbel:
-------------------------------------------------------
Con momentos ordinarios:
Parmetro de posicin ()= 13.4273
Parmetro de escala (alfa)= 2.8103
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
m X P(X) G(Y) Ordinario G(Y) Mom Lineal Delta
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 7.8 0.0185 0.0000 0.0000 0.0185
2 8.45 0.0370 0.0001 0.0004 0.0369
3 9.19 0.0556 0.0028 0.0055 0.0528
4 9.3 0.0741 0.0039 0.0073 0.0702
5 9.8 0.0926 0.0143 0.0218 0.0783
6 10.46 0.1111 0.0472 0.0611 0.0639
7 11.22 0.1296 0.1178 0.1360 0.0118
8 11.22 0.1481 0.1178 0.1360 0.0304
9 11.53 0.1667 0.1553 0.1738 0.0114
10 11.61 0.1852 0.1656 0.1841 0.0196
11 11.74 0.2037 0.1828 0.2011 0.0209
12 11.99 0.2222 0.2171 0.2347 0.0051
13 12.04 0.2407 0.2242 0.2415 0.0166
14 12.09 0.2593 0.2313 0.2484 0.0280
15 12.15 0.2778 0.2398 0.2567 0.0380
16 12.74 0.2963 0.3255 0.3387 0.0292
17 12.74 0.3148 0.3255 0.3387 0.0106
18 12.87 0.3333 0.3443 0.3566 0.0110
19 12.99 0.3519 0.3616 0.3730 0.0098
20 13.07 0.3704 0.3731 0.3839 0.0027
21 13.46 0.3889 0.4277 0.4356 0.0388
22 14.17 0.4074 0.5198 0.5225 0.1124
23 15.03 0.4259 0.6156 0.6133 0.1897
24 15.12 0.4444 0.6246 0.6218 0.1801
25 15.18 0.4630 0.6304 0.6274 0.1675
26 15.19 0.4815 0.6314 0.6284 0.1499
27 15.2 0.5000 0.6324 0.6293 0.1324
28 15.22 0.5185 0.6343 0.6311 0.1158
29 15.34 0.5370 0.6457 0.6420 0.1086
30 15.68 0.5556 0.6761 0.6711 0.1206
31 15.85 0.5741 0.6904 0.6848 0.1163
32 16.01 0.5926 0.7032 0.6971 0.1106
33 16.5 0.6111 0.7392 0.7319 0.1281
34 16.56 0.6296 0.7433 0.7359 0.1137
35 16.69 0.6481 0.7519 0.7442 0.1038
36 16.96 0.6667 0.7689 0.7608 0.1022
37 17.01 0.6852 0.7719 0.7637 0.0867
38 17.01 0.7037 0.7719 0.7637 0.0682
39 17.02 0.7222 0.7725 0.7643 0.0502
40 17.06 0.7407 0.7748 0.7666 0.0341
41 17.47 0.7593 0.7976 0.7889 0.0383
42 18.11 0.7778 0.8283 0.8192 0.0505
43 18.22 0.7963 0.8330 0.8239 0.0367
44 18.68 0.8148 0.8513 0.8421 0.0365
45 18.69 0.8333 0.8517 0.8425 0.0183
46 19.39 0.8519 0.8753 0.8662 0.0234
47 19.89 0.8704 0.8895 0.8807 0.0191
48 20.14 0.8889 0.8959 0.8872 0.0070
49 20.35 0.9074 0.9010 0.8924 0.0064
50 20.9 0.9259 0.9130 0.9047 0.0130
51 21.0 0.9444 0.9150 0.9068 0.0295
52 21.38 0.9630 0.9221 0.9141 0.0409
53 22.14 0.9815 0.9343 0.9269 0.0472
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
------------------------------------------------------------
Parmetros de la distribucin logGumbel:
------------------------------------------------------------
Con momentos ordinarios:
Parmetro de posicin ()= 2.5675
Parmetro de escala (alfa)= 0.1971
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Distribuciones DELTA
Normal 0.078
LogNormal 2 parmetros 0.1194
Gamma de 2 parmetro 0.1044
Gumbel 0.140
Donde
Pd : Precipitacin mxima para un periodo de duracin
d : Periodo de duracin (min. 10, 15, 30., etc)
P24h : Precipitacin mxima para 24 horas (En este estudio se utilizara el GUMBEL,
segn las pruebas realizados en los acpites anteriores).
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
Periodo de Distribucion
Retorno Gumbel
Duracion en minutos
(aos)
PP 24H ( mm ) 5 15 60 120 180 360
2 14.17 41.28 18.11 6.40 3.81 2.81 1.67
5 17.52 51.03 22.39 7.92 4.71 3.47 2.06
10 20.31 59.16 25.95 9.18 5.46 4.03 2.39
25 24.48 71.31 31.28 11.06 6.58 4.85 2.88
(mm/h)
50 28.12 81.91 35.93 12.70 7.55 5.57 3.31
75 30.48 88.79 38.95 13.77 8.19 6.04 3.59
100 32.27 94.00 41.24 14.58 8.67 6.40 3.80
250 38.68 112.67 49.43 17.48 10.39 7.67 4.56
500 44.35 129.19 56.67 20.04 11.91 8.79 5.23
160
140
120
Intensidad (mm/h)
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
Duracion (min)
Tr: 2 aos Tr: 5 aos Tr: 10 aos Tr: 25 aos Tr: 50 aos
Tr:75 aos Tr: 100 aos Tr: 250 aos Tr: 500 aos
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Para la estimacin de las descargas mxima de las quebradas de las microcuencas que
compromete el proyecto, se ha realizado en base a la disponibilidad de informacin
hidrometeorolgica existente en el rea del Estudio.
- Mtodo Racional
- Metodologa propuesta del U.S. SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE (METODO SCS) para
estimar la escorrenta.
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7.2.2.Mtodo Racional
El mtodo racional es el ms ampliamente usado para el anlisis del comportamiento
del escurrimiento para cuencas pequeas. (reas de drenaje pequeas). Tiene una
particular aplicacin en el diseo de obras hidrulicas pequeas, donde se usa para el
clculo de Caudales Pico. Y en esencia mediante este mtodo, se puede calcular el
caudal Qp de escurrimiento con la aplicacin de la ecuacin:
Dnde:
Qp = Caudal Pico correspondiente a la lluvia de intensidad, duracin y frecuencia dada.
C = Coeficiente de escorrenta, coeficiente emprico adimensional,
I = Intensidad de la lluvia, promediada en el tiempo (mm/h).
A = rea de la Cuenca (Ha).
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Siendo:
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- GRUPO A:
Arena profunda, suelos profundos depositados por el viento, limos
agregados. (Bajo Potencial de escorrenta)
- GRUPO B:
Suelos poco profundos depositados por el viento, marga arenosa.
(Moderado bajo potencial de escorrenta)
- GRUPO C:
Margas arcillosas, margas arenosas poco profundas, suelos con bajo
contenido orgnico y suelos con alto contenido de arcilla. (Moderado alto
potencial de escorrenta)
- GRUPO D:
Suelos que se expanden significativamente cuando se mojan, arcillas
altamente plsticas. (Alto Potencial de escorrenta)
Franco Limoso C
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Descuidado, en 77 86 91 94
descanso, sin cultivos SR ---------
SR Mala 72 81 88 91
SR Buena 67 78 85 89
C Mala 70 79 84 88
Cultivos en hileras
C Buena 65 75 82 86
CyT Mala 66 74 80 82
CyT Buena 62 71 78 81
SR Mala 65 76 84 88
SR Buena 63 75 83 87
C Mala 63 74 82 85
Granos pequeos
C Buena 61 73 81 84
CyT Mala 61 72 79 82
CyT Buena 59 70 78 81
SR Mala 66 77 85 89
SR Buena 58 72 81 85
Sembrios cerrados,
C Mala 64 75 83 85
legumbres o sembrios de
rotacion C Buena 55 69 78 83
CyT Mala 63 73 80 83
CyT Buena 51 67 76 80
Mala 68 79 86 89
Regular 49 69 79 84
---------- Buena 39 61 74 80
Pradera y pastizal
C Mala 47 67 81 88
C Regular 25 59 75 83
C Buena 6 35 70 79
Pradera Perm. --------- Buena 30 58 71 78
--------- Mala 45 66 77 83
Bosques --------- Regular 36 60 73 79
--------- Buena 25 55 70 77
Caserios --------- --------- 59 74 82 86
Caminos en tierra --------- --------- 72 82 87 89
Caminos en firme --------- --------- 74 84 90 92
FUENTE: CHEREQUE W.
SR = hileras rectas
C = por lneas de nivel
T = terrazas
C y T = terrazas a nivel
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Para el presente estudio se utiliz las condiciones (AMC II) y (AMC III).
CN, Para condiciones antecedentes de humedad III (AMC III); Utilizando la
ecuacin N 16 y conociendo CN para AMC II, obtenemos CN para AMC III, luego
realizar el paso anteriormente descrito.
Cuadro N 18 CONDICON DE HUMEDAD DEL SUELO
Dnde:
Q=escorrenta, en mm
P=precipitacin en mm, determinado para periodo de retorno
CN= nmero de curva
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Tc q
0.1 0.337
0.2 0.300
0.3 0.271
0.4 0.246
0.5 0.226
0.6 0.208
0.7 0.195
0.8 0.190
0.9 0.168
1 0.158
1.5 0.120
2 0.100
2.5 0.086
3 0.076
4 0.063
5 0.054
6 0.048
7 0.043
8 0.039
10 0.034
12 0.030
14 0.027
16 0.025
18 0.023
20 0.021
22 0.020
24 0.019
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Qmax=qxQxA
Dnde:
q=Gasto unitario
A=Area de la cuenca
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0,0
Depth (MM)
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
60
50
Flow (M3/S)
40
30
20
10
0
12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 00:00 03:00
20Oct2003 21Oct2003
Run:Run 10 Element:CUENCA MOQUEGUA Result:Precipitation
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0,0
Depth (MM)
1,0
2,0
3,0
80
70
60
Flow (M3/S)
50
40
30
20
10
0
12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 00:00 03:00
20Oct2003 21Oct2003
Run:Run 25 Element:CUENCA MOQUEGUA Result:Precipitation
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0,0
Depth (MM) 1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
120
100
Flow (M3/S)
80
60
40
20
0
12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 00:00 03:00
20Oct2003 21Oct2003
Run:Run 50 Element:CUENCA MOQUEGUA Result:Precipitation
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0,0
Depth (MM)
1,0
2,0
3,0
4,0
140
120
100
Flow (M3/S)
80
60
40
20
0
12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 00:00 03:00
20Oct2003 21Oct2003
Run:Run 100 Element:CUENCA MOQUEGUA Result:Precipitation
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Depth (MM)
1
2
3
4
5
6
200
160
Flow (M3/S)
120
80
40
0
12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 00:00 03:00
20Oct2003 21Oct2003
Run:Run 250 Element:CUENCA MOQUEGUA Result:Precipitation
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Depth (MM)
1
2
3
4
5
6
200
Flow (M3/S)
150
100
50
0
12:00 15:00 18:00 21:00 00:00 03:00
20Oct2003 21Oct2003
Run:Run 500 Element:CUENCA MOQUEGUA Result:Precipitation
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A Tc Tc q Q Q
(DISEO) (m) (m) L (m) S (m/m) N P(mm) Q(m3/seg) C I (mm/hr)
(Km2) (min) (Hr) (m3/S/mm/km2) (m3/seg) (m3/seg)
RIO MOQUEGUA 5550.00 1320.00 61251.73 636.46 0.07 264.86 4.4 0.032 83.00 32.27 129.72 0.075 9.62 127.55 129.72
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CAUDAL
Q(M3/SEG)
GENERADO
Rio Moquegua
54.60 78.10 101.10 130.20 180 225.5
n=0.025 Cauce de tierra natural limpios con buen alineamiento con o sin algo de
vegetacin en los taludes y gravillas dispersas en los taludes.
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Q = Caudal Formativo
S = Pendiente media del Tramo
A = Coeficiente dado por la expresin:
A = (nK5/3)3/(3+5m)
n = coeficiente de Manning = 0.035, 0.040
K = coeficiente que depende de la resistencia de las orillas = 10
m = exponente que es igual a 0.5 para ros de montaa, 1.0 para cauces aluviales
cercanos a desembocaduras y 0.7 para cauces arenosos.
A continuacin presentamos un cuadro con el ancho estable para las quebradas
en estudio considerando el caudal formativo Qf para Tr = 100 aos:
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7.3.1.5. Resultados
7.3.1.5.1. Resultados Rio Moquegua
En la figura se aprecia la distribucin con pregresivas del rio Moquegua (prog. 40-90
colidantes directos de la planta de tratamiento)
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A continuacin se presentan las secciones transversales para caudales de diseo para periodo
de retorno de T=100 aos.
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13 12.5
13 12.0
13 11.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Sta tion (m)
13 14.0 Cri t T R=
13 12.5
13 12.0
13 11.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
S ta tion (m)
13 14.0 Cri t T R=
13 12.5
13 12.0
13 11.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Sta ti on (m)
1315.0 WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1313.0
1312.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)
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1315.5 WS TR=
Ground
1314.5
Bank Sta
1314.0
1313.5
1313.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1316.0 EG T R=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1315.5
Crit T R=
1315.0 Ground
Bank Sta
1314.5
1314.0
1313.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1316.0 WS TR=
Elevation (m)
Crit T R=
1315.5
Ground
1315.0
Bank Sta
1314.5
1314.0
1313.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1314.5
1314.0
1313.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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1314.5
1314.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1316.5
Crit TR=
1316.0
Ground
1315.5 Bank Sta
1315.0
1314.5
1314.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1315.0
1314.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1317.5
Crit TR=
1317.0
1316.5 Ground
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1315.5
1315.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1319 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1316
1315
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1318.5
Crit TR=
1318.0
Ground
1317.5 Bank Sta
1317.0
1316.5
1316.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1318.5
Crit TR=
1318.0
Ground
1317.5 Bank Sta
1317.0
1316.5
1316.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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1317.0
1316.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Station (m)
1317.5
1317.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1320.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1319.5
Crit TR=
1319.0
Ground
1318.0
1317.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1320.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1320.0
Crit TR=
1319.5
Ground
1318.5
1318.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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1321.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1320.5
Crit TR=
1320.0
Ground
1319.0
1318.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1321.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1319.5
1319.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1321.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1319.5
1319.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1321.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1321.0
Crit TR=
1320.5
Ground
1319.5
1319.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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1322.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1321.5
Crit TR=
1321.0
Ground
1320.0
1319.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1322.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1322.0
Crit TR=
1321.5
Ground
1320.5
1320.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1322.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1321.0
1320.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1322.5
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
Crit TR=
1322.0
Ground
Bank Sta
1321.5
1321.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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1323.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1322.5 Crit TR=
Ground
1322.0
Bank Sta
1321.5
1321.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1323.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1323.0
Crit TR=
1322.5
Ground
1321.5
1321.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1321.5
1321.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1322.0
1321.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)
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1322.0
1321.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1324.5
Crit TR=
1324.0
Ground
1323.5 Bank Sta
1323.0
1322.5
1322.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1324.5
Crit TR=
1324.0
Ground
1323.5 Bank Sta
1323.0
1322.5
1322.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1323.0
1322.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com)
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1325.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1325.0 Crit TR=
Ground
1324.5
Bank Sta
1324.0
1323.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1325.5
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
Crit TR=
1325.0
Ground
Bank Sta
1324.5
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1326.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1324.5
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1326.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1324.5
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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1326.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1325.5 Crit TR=
Ground
1325.0
Bank Sta
1324.5
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1326.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1326.0
Crit TR=
1325.5
Ground
1324.5
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1327.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1326.5
Crit TR=
1326.0
Ground
1325.0
1324.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1327.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1327.0
Crit TR=
1326.5
Ground
1325.5
1325.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
1327.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1327.0 Crit TR=
Ground
1326.5
Bank Sta
1326.0
1325.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1327.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1326.0
1325.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1328.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1328.0
Crit TR=
1327.5
Ground
1326.5
1326.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1328.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1328.0
Crit TR=
1327.5
Ground
1326.5
1326.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
1329.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1328.5
Crit TR=
1328.0
Ground
1327.0
1326.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1329.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1329.0
Ground
1328.5
Bank Sta
1328.0
1327.5
1327.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1329.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1328.0
1327.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
1330.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1329.5 Crit TR=
Ground
1329.0
Bank Sta
1328.5
1328.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1330.0
Crit TR=
1329.8
1329.6 Ground
1329.2
1329.0
1328.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1330.5
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
Crit TR=
1330.0
Ground
Bank Sta
1329.5
1329.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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1331.0
Crit TR=
1330.8
1330.6 Ground
1330.2
1330.0
1329.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1331.2
Crit TR=
1331.0
1330.8 Ground
1330.4
1330.2
1330.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1332.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1330.5
1330.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
1333.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1332.5
Crit TR=
1332.0
Ground
1331.0
1330.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1333.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1331.5
1331.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
1333.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1333.0
Crit TR=
1332.5
Ground
1331.5
1331.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1333.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
Elevation (m)
1333.0
Crit TR=
1332.5
Ground
1331.5
1331.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
1314.5
WS TR=
1314.0 Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
1.0 m/s
1313.5 1.5 m/s
2.0 m/s
1313.0
2.5 m/s
1312.0 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1311.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1315.0
WS TR=
1314.5 Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1.8 m/s
1314.0
2.0 m/s
2.4 m/s
1313.0 2.6 m/s
2.8 m/s
1312.5
3.0 m/s
1312.0 Ground
Bank Sta
1311.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
1315.0
W S TR =
1314.5 C r it TR =
1 .8 m/s
Elevation (m)
1314.0 2 .0 m/s
2 .2 m/s
1313.5 2 .4 m/s
2 .6 m/s
1313.0
2 .8 m/s
1312.5 3 .0 m/s
3 .2 m/s
1312.0 Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1311.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
1315.5
WS TR=
Crit TR=
1315.0
Elevation (m)
2.2 m/s
EG TR=
1316.0
WS TR=
1315.5 Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
2.4 m/s
1315.0 2.6 m/s
2.8 m/s
1314.5
3.0 m/s
1313.5 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1313.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1316.0 WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.4 m/s
2.8 m/s
3.0 m/s
1314.5
3.2 m/s
3.4 m/s
1314.0
Ground
Bank Sta
1313.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
1316.5 W S TR =
C r it TR =
1316.0 2 .5 m/s
Elevation (m)
2 .6 m/s
1315.5 2 .7 m/s
2 .8 m/s
1315.0 2 .9 m/s
3 .0 m/s
3 .1 m/s
1314.5
3 .2 m/s
3 .3 m/s
1314.0 Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1313.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
1317.0
WS TR=
1316.5 Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.7 m/s
1316.0
2.8 m/s
3.0 m/s
1315.0 3.1 m/s
3.2 m/s
1314.5
3.3 m/s
1314.0 Ground
Bank Sta
1313.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1317.0
WS TR=
1316.5 Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1. 5 m/ s
1316.0
2. 0 m/ s
1315.5 2. 5 m/ s
3. 0 m/ s
1315.0
3. 5 m/ s
1314.5 G round
Bank St a
1314.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1317.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
1317.0
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1316.5 1. 5 m/ s
1316.0 2. 0 m/ s
2. 5 m/ s
1315.5
3. 0 m/ s
1315.0 3. 5 m/ s
G round
1314.5
Bank St a
1314.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1317.5
WS TR=
1317.0 Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
1.0 m/s
1316.5 1.5 m/s
2.0 m/s
1316.0
2.5 m/s
3.5 m/s
1315.0 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1314.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR =
1318.5
W S TR =
1318.0 C r it TR =
1 .4 m/s
Elevation (m)
1317.5 1 .6 m/s
1 .8 m/s
1317.0
2 .0 m/s
1316.5 2 .2 m/s
2 .4 m/s
1316.0 2 .6 m/s
2 .8 m/s
1315.5
3 .0 m/s
1315.0 Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1314.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1318.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
1318.0 Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
2.6 m/s
1317.0 2.8 m/s
3.2 m/s
1316.0 3.4 m/s
1315.5 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1315.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
WS TR=
1319
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.2 m/s
1318 2.4 m/s
2.6 m/s
2.8 m/s
1317
3.0 m/s
3.2 m/s
EG TR=
1319.5
WS TR=
1319.0 Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.2 m/s
1318.5
2.4 m/s
2.8 m/s
1317.5 3.0 m/s
3.2 m/s
1317.0
3.4 m/s
1316.5 Ground
Bank Sta
1316.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR =
1319.5
W S TR =
1319.0 C r it TR =
1 .8 m/s
Elevation (m) 1318.5 2 .0 m/s
2 .2 m/s
1318.0 2 .4 m/s
2 .6 m/s
1317.5
2 .8 m/s
1317.0 3 .0 m/s
3 .2 m/s
1316.5 Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1316.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1319.5
WS TR=
1319.0 Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2. 6 m/ s
1318.5
2. 8 m/ s
1318.0 3. 0 m/ s
3. 2 m/ s
1317.5
3. 4 m/ s
1317.0 G round
Bank St a
1316.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Station (m)
EG TR=
1320.0
WS TR=
Crit TR=
1319.5
Elevation (m)
2.9 m/s
EG TR=
1320.0
WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1319.5
2. 4 m/ s
1319.0 2. 6 m/ s
2. 8 m/ s
1318.5 3. 0 m/ s
3. 2 m/ s
1318.0 G round
Bank St a
1317.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
1320.5 WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1320.0 2.4 m/s
2.6 m/s
3.0 m/s
3.2 m/s
1319.0
3.4 m/s
3.6 m/s
1318.5
Ground
Bank Sta
1318.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
1321.0 W S TR =
C r it TR =
2 .8 m/s
Elevation (m)
1320.5
2 .8 m/s
2 .9 m/s
1320.0 2 .9 m/s
3 .0 m/s
1319.5 3 .0 m/s
3 .1 m/s
3 .1 m/s
1319.0
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1318.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
WS TR=
1321.0
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.6 m/s
1320.5 2.7 m/s
2.8 m/s
2.9 m/s
1320.0
3.0 m/s
3.1 m/s
EG TR=
1321.5 WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.2 m/s
2.6 m/s
2.8 m/s
1320.0
3.0 m/s
3.2 m/s
1319.5
Ground
Bank Sta
1319.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
1322.0
WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1321.5
2. 4 m/ s
1321.0 2. 6 m/ s
2. 8 m/ s
1320.5 3. 0 m/ s
3. 2 m/ s
1320.0 G round
Bank St a
1319.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
1322.5 W S TR =
C r it TR =
2 .5 m/s
Elevation (m)
1322.0 2 .6 m/s
2 .7 m/s
1321.5 2 .8 m/s
2 .9 m/s
3 .0 m/s
1321.0 3 .1 m/s
3 .2 m/s
1320.5 3 .3 m/s
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1320.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
W S TR =
1322.5
C r it TR =
1 .8 m/s
Elevation (m)
2 .0 m/s
1322.0
2 .2 m/s
2 .4 m/s
1321.5 2 .6 m/s
2 .8 m/s
3 .0 m/s
1321.0 3 .2 m/s
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1320.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
W S TR =
1322.5 C r it TR =
2 .0 m/s
Elevation (m)
2 .2 m/s
2 .4 m/s
1322.0 2 .6 m/s
2 .8 m/s
3 .0 m/s
1321.5 3 .2 m/s
3 .4 m/s
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1321.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
1323.0 WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1322.5 1. 5 m/ s
2. 0 m/ s
2. 5 m/ s
1322.0
3. 0 m/ s
3. 5 m/ s
1321.5
G round
Bank St a
1321.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1323.5 WS TR=
Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
2.0 m/s
1322.5 2.5 m/s
3.0 m/s
1322.0 3.5 m/s
4.0 m/s
1321.5 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1321.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1324.0
WS TR=
Crit TR=
1323.5
Elevation (m)
1.0 m/s
EG TR=
1324.5
WS TR=
Crit TR=
1324.0
Elevation (m)
1.0 m/s
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
1325.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
1324.5 Cr it TR=
1.5 m/s
1323.5 2.0 m/s
3.0 m/s
1322.5 3.5 m/s
1322.0 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1321.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1325.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
1325.0 Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
1.5 m/s
1324.0 2.0 m/s
3.0 m/s
1323.0 3.5 m/s
1322.5 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1322.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1325.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
1325.0 Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
1.5 m/s
1324.0 2.0 m/s
3.0 m/s
1323.0 3.5 m/s
1322.5 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1322.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1325.5 EG TR=
WS TR=
1325.0 Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1. 5 m/ s
1324.5
2. 0 m/ s
1324.0 2. 5 m/ s
3. 0 m/ s
1323.5
3. 5 m/ s
1323.0 G round
Bank St a
1322.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR =
W S TR =
1325.5 C r it TR =
1 .8 m/s
2 .6 m/s
1324.5 2 .8 m/s
3 .0 m/s
3 .2 m/s
1324.0 3 .4 m/s
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1323.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
WS TR=
1325.5 Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.0 m/s
2.2 m/s
Ground
Bank Sta
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1326.0 WS TR=
Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
2.6 m/s
1325.5
2.8 m/s
3.0 m/s
1325.0 3.2 m/s
3.4 m/s
3.6 m/s
1324.5
Gr ound
Bank Sta
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
W S TR =
1326.0
C r it TR =
1 .8 m/s
Elevation (m)
2 .0 m/s
1325.5
2 .2 m/s
2 .4 m/s
1325.0 2 .6 m/s
2 .8 m/s
3 .0 m/s
1324.5 3 .2 m/s
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
1326.0 WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1325.5 1. 5 m/ s
2. 0 m/ s
2. 5 m/ s
1325.0
3. 0 m/ s
3. 5 m/ s
1324.5
G round
Bank St a
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1326.5 WS TR=
Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
1.5 m/s
1325.5 2.0 m/s
2.5 m/s
1325.0 3.0 m/s
3.5 m/s
1324.5 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1324.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
1327.0 W S TR =
C r it TR =
1 .8 m/s
Elevation (m)
1326.5
2 .0 m/s
2 .2 m/s
1326.0 2 .4 m/s
2 .6 m/s
1325.5 2 .8 m/s
3 .0 m/s
3 .2 m/s
1325.0
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1324.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
1327.5 W S TR =
C r it TR =
1 .8 m/s
Elevation (m)
1327.0 2 .0 m/s
2 .2 m/s
1326.5 2 .4 m/s
2 .6 m/s
2 .8 m/s
1326.0 3 .0 m/s
3 .2 m/s
1325.5 3 .4 m/s
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1325.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
WS TR=
1327.5
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.0 m/s
1327.0 2.2 m/s
2.4 m/s
2.6 m/s
1326.5
2.8 m/s
3.0 m/s
EG TR=
1327.5 WS TR=
Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
2.2 m/s
1327.0
2.4 m/s
2.6 m/s
1326.5 2.8 m/s
3.0 m/s
3.2 m/s
1326.0
Gr ound
Bank Sta
1325.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1328.5 WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.7 m/s
2.9 m/s
3.0 m/s
1327.0
3.1 m/s
3.2 m/s
1326.5
Ground
Bank Sta
1326.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1328.5 WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.7 m/s
2.9 m/s
3.0 m/s
1327.0
3.1 m/s
3.2 m/s
1326.5
Ground
Bank Sta
1326.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
1329.0
WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1328.5
2. 4 m/ s
1328.0 2. 6 m/ s
2. 8 m/ s
1327.5 3. 0 m/ s
3. 2 m/ s
1327.0 G round
Bank St a
1326.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1329.5
WS TR=
1. 4 m/ s
Elevation (m)
1329.0
1. 6 m/ s
1328.5 1. 8 m/ s
2. 0 m/ s
1328.0 2. 2 m/ s
2. 4 m/ s
1327.5 G round
Bank St a
1327.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1329.5 WS TR=
Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
2.4 m/s
1329.0
2.6 m/s
2.8 m/s
1328.5 3.0 m/s
3.2 m/s
3.4 m/s
1328.0
Gr ound
Bank Sta
1327.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1329.8 EG TR=
1329.6 WS TR=
Cr it TR=
1329.4
Elevation (m)
2.4 m/s
1329.2
2.6 m/s
1329.0 2.8 m/s
1328.8 3.0 m/s
3.4 m/s
1328.4
Gr ound
1328.2
Bank Sta
1328.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR=
WS TR=
1330.0
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.2 m/s
1329.5 2.4 m/s
2.6 m/s
2.8 m/s
1329.0
3.0 m/s
3.2 m/s
1330.2 EG TR=
WS TR=
1330.0
Crit TR=
1329.8
Elevation (m)
2.2 m/s
1329.6 2.4 m/s
Ground
1328.6
Bank Sta
1328.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1330.4 EG TR=
WS TR=
1330.2
Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
2.8 m/s
1329.6
3.0 m/s
1329.4 3.2 m/s
Gr ound
1329.0
Bank Sta
1328.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
WS TR=
1330.5 Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
2.2 m/s
2.4 m/s
1330.0 2.6 m/s
2.8 m/s
3.0 m/s
1329.5 3.2 m/s
Gr ound
Bank Sta
1329.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
1331.0 EG TR=
WS TR=
1330.8 Cr it TR=
2.6 m/s
1330.4 2.8 m/s
3.2 m/s
1330.0 3.4 m/s
1329.8 Gr ound
Bank Sta
1329.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
1331.4
W S TR =
1331.2 C r it TR =
2 .0 m/s
Elevation (m)
1331.0
2 .2 m/s
1330.8 2 .4 m/s
2 .6 m/s
1330.6
2 .8 m/s
1330.4 3 .0 m/s
3 .2 m/s
1330.2 3 .4 m/s
1330.0 Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1329.8
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1331.4 WS TR=
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
1331.2
1. 5 m/ s
1331.0
2. 0 m/ s
1330.8 2. 5 m/ s
1330.6 3. 0 m/ s
3. 5 m/ s
1330.4
G round
1330.2
Bank St a
1330.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
1332.0 WS TR=
Cr it TR=
Elevation (m)
1.0 m/s
1331.5
1.5 m/s
2.0 m/s
1331.0 2.5 m/s
3.0 m/s
3.5 m/s
1330.5
Gr ound
Bank Sta
1330.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
1331.4 2. 0 m/ s
2. 5 m/ s
1331.2
3. 0 m/ s
1331.0
3. 5 m/ s
1330.8
G round
1330.6
Bank St a
1330.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
1331.8 1. 5 m/ s
1331.6 2. 0 m/ s
1331.4 2. 5 m/ s
3. 0 m/ s
1331.2
3. 5 m/ s
1331.0
G round
1330.8
Bank St a
1330.6
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
1333.0 W S TR =
C r it TR =
2 .0 m/s
Elevation (m)
1332.5
2 .2 m/s
2 .4 m/s
1332.0 2 .6 m/s
2 .8 m/s
1331.5 3 .0 m/s
3 .2 m/s
3 .4 m/s
1331.0
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1330.5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR=
WS TR=
1333.0
Crit TR=
Elevation (m)
2.0 m/s
1332.5 2.2 m/s
2.4 m/s
2.6 m/s
1332.0
2.8 m/s
3.0 m/s
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MUNICIPALIDAD PROVINCIAL MARISCAL NIETO
EG TR =
1333.5 W S TR =
C r it TR =
1 .8 m/s
Elevation (m)
1333.0
2 .0 m/s
2 .2 m/s
1332.5 2 .4 m/s
2 .6 m/s
1332.0 2 .8 m/s
3 .0 m/s
3 .2 m/s
1331.5
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1331.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
EG TR =
1333.5 W S TR =
C r it TR =
1 .8 m/s
Elevation (m)
1333.0 2 .0 m/s
2 .2 m/s
1332.5 2 .4 m/s
2 .6 m/s
2 .8 m/s
1332.0 3 .0 m/s
3 .2 m/s
1331.5 3 .4 m/s
Gr o u n d
Ban k Sta
1331.0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Station (m)
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8. TRANSPORTE DE SEDIMENTOS
Los valores de velocidad estimados en el anlisis hidrulico confirman la condicin torrencial
las quebradas estudiadas, en proceso de degradacin, en la que pueden arrastrase partculas
de gran tamao. Mediante las ecuaciones experimentales de Colby, Froehlich, DuoGuoren y
Mavis, reportadas en la literatura para estimar el tamao de las partculas que pueden ser
arrastradas, se evalu la competencia del flujo en la condicin ms crtica, encontrndose
que pueden transportar bloques de tamao mediano, como lo sucedido en el ao 1997 y
1998, ao de ocurrencia del Fenmeno del Nio que segn las huellas histricas se tuvo un
ingreso importante de caudal y arrastre de sedimentos.
8.1.1.Tipos de Socavacin
a.1.Socavacin Normal o General
Se entiende por socavacin Normal el descenso del fondo de un ro que se
produce al presentarse una creciente y es debida al aumento de la capacidad de
arrastre de material slido que en ese momento adquiere la corriente en virtud
de su mayor velocidad, este fenmeno es usual en las partes altas y medias de
la cuenca, sin embargo, experiencias de diagnsticos realizados en cuencas
diversas de la Costa y Sierra Peruana, han dado resultado de pendientes
promedio de 5 a 7 % en la mayora de los casos, sta pendiente genera de hecho
un flujo supercrtico que en su desplazamiento en el cauce del ro lleva consigo
sedimentos, en este caso expreso de SOCAVACION NORMAL , este transporte
es de fondo y con arrastre de material.
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a.2.Socavacin en Estrechamientos
Se entiende por socavacin por estrechamientos la que se produce por aumento
en la capacidad de arrastre de slidos que adquiere una corriente cuando su
velocidad aumenta por efecto de una reduccin de rea Hidrulica de su cauce,
Esta situacin de ve reflejada por diversas situaciones, entre ellas
mencionaremos: (1) Presencia de una Obra construida en el cauce de un ro, un
puente por ejemplo, (2) Asentamiento de una Poblacin a la Ribera de un cauce
que es manejado para evitar la erosin con muros de encauzamientos u otra
estructura de proteccin, (3) En reas Agrcola donde pobladores manejan el
cauce para evitar la erosin con muros de encauzamientos u otra estructura de
proteccin (4) Ganancia de terrenos con fines urbanos y/o Agrcolas (5) En
forma natural por la geomorfologa del Ro. En cualesquiera de los casos citados,
el cauce disminuye su rea Hidrulica y por ende se incrementan las velocidades
del flujo, este efecto se incrementa en poca de avenidas.
a.3.Socavacin en Curvas
Cuando un ro describe una curva existe una tendencia en los filetes lquidos
situados ms lejos del centro de curvatura a caminar ms aprisa que los situados
hacia el interior, como consecuencia, la capacidad de arrastre de slidos de los
primeros es mayor en la parte del cauce exterior a la curva que en la interior.
a.4.Socavacin en Pilas
Cuando se coloca una pila de puente en la corriente de un ro se produce un
cambio en las condiciones hidrulicas de esta, y, por lo tanto, en su capacidad
para producir el arrastre slido.
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CAUCE NO DEFINIDO
Material Cohesivo: (1) Distribucin de materiales Homogneo (2) Distribucin de
materiales Heterogneo.
Material No Cohesivo: (1) Distribucin de materiales Homogneo (2) Distribucin de
materiales Heterogneo.
b.1. Socavacin General en Cauces Definidos
El cauce es estable y presenta una seccin transversal uniforme, el aporte de
material en dichas secciones se presenta uniforme. La condicin para que haya
arrastre en las partculas en un punto del fondo es que la velocidad media de la
corriente sobre ese punto, denominada velocidad real (vr), sea ms que la velocidad
media que se requiere para que el material existente en tal punto sea arrastrado,
denominada velocidad erosiva, esta situacin no se presenta muy comnmente en
los cauces de los ros ya que normalmente la pendiente de los ros de la Costa y
Sierra Peruana, tienen cambios muy bruscos y fuertes de pendientes en su
recorrido. Sin embargo, en los tramos estables donde se podra calificar como
CAUCE DEFINIDO, en la mayora de los ros peruanos se encuentra material
heterogneo lo que responde al transporte continuo de sedimentos por arrastre de
fondo y suspensin debido a las altas pendientes que conforman los ros. En la
Costa peruana se ha encontrado por lo general material no cohesivo, caracterstica
innata de estratos fluviales.
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9.2. Recomendaciones
- El ancho estable calculado en el presente estudio es referencial y minimo , para el diseo
de obras arte se debe tener en cuenta la geomorfologa del terreno.
- La profundidad de cimentacin de los estribos o zapatas de obras de arte proyectados
debern estar bajo la profundidad de socavacin.
- Se recomienda una altura libre (nivel mximo de flujo de crecida y el nivel de elemmentos
en suspensin proyectados(acueductos)) de 2.00 metros para el paso de material solido
u flotante.
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2010. Hydrologic Engineering Centers Hydrologic Modeling
(HEC-HMS), Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis, California, Version 4.0, November.
http://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-hms/hechms-hechms.html
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 2011. River Analysis System (HEC-RAS), Hydrologic
Engineering Center, Davis, California, Version 4.1, November.
http://www.hec.usace.army.mil/software/hec-ras/hecras-hecras.html
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12. PLANOS
- PLANO POLIGONOS DE THIESSEN(PT-01)
- PLANO PERFIL Y PLANTA ESTUDIADOS (PP-01)
- PLANO SECCIONES TRANVERSALES (ST-01--10)
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