You are on page 1of 73

CIP

ISBN

TP

CIP

h t t p w w w scien cep co m

22 00

























w w w sciencep com
yzg hzvtc net










iv






1


















2














vi














3





T











4







vii










5














6














viii




7

















8















ix

9




















10

















x



Am d m

Fm
CF
C A d
A d
C

3 1 1




x
C b a x d C b x d

b x
C C C x C
d a

C b
K
x d
b d
a




A

C C
d

b
n x
nb a x b
C n C x
d d
b
C C nC n x
d

C b
K n
x d

3 1 2


d
C
A
A C x
d


x

A d
C C
d x x


d
x d
x

x
C C
d d
C x x d
d d


3 1 3





C CA CB

bx b l x
CA CB
d d d d

bl
C
d d



bx b l x x
C CA CB C


d d d d l d

d
C x

3 2 1 T

C C
RL
VD VD R R
U V D VD C
V D V D C C
C R RL R R V D
RL i
VD V D C C
RL R V D R R RL i
R R C C RL i i
RL RL
C C R L

R R RL
u RL U f C C
R RL

R R R RL
R R RL
K RL
R RL


u K U f C C
T T

VD VD


3 2 2



C
u ui
Cx
A
Cx
d
C
u ui d
A
u ui
Cx C
u d

3 2 3

C
C C C

Q R C M
U r N Q A
Q
B VD C Q
R
C N U r N
Q C V D C
C C

C C
C C
T C T C

T T T T
u u u u
T T T T T T

R R R
C C
u u
C C

3 2 4



f
LC
L C
C C C
Cc d C
C C C Cc

f
L C C Cc
f
d C f

f f
L C C Cc C

3 2 5


m m
m m
pF

Aa A Aa
A Cx Cx

U C X U U U AU AU
Aa
U Aa U A A a U
U C X U
AU A A a U

Aa A

Cx Cx
U A
R R
C
C
C C C
R R



3 3 1

LP




L P





AJ P T FE A L BJ
P T FE B L CJ P T FE
C L DJ P T FE H D L
H
P I
N C
m m

L T H
M M
DN
M M LCD

A LIL M
m m










pF
DC m A

DC V



M Pa
M M DN
S
IP

C T SDFD






A C V DC V
W
s





M Pa
IP

A C V A DC V A
p








HH

H L LL
M H M L

C T SDFD P E
H F Y
A B C A AC V D DC
V B L T m m
m m m m m m

B A C V

m
C T SDFDPAAB

M Pa DC V
m
C T SDFDEYBDL




m















min







3 3 2

CCPS


CCPS E H


Pa

kPa kPa
CCPS
E H ABB SIE
M E N S H & B V EG A


V



m m

A SIC
m V





CCPS



DC V kPa M Pa ms
FS m V
m V FS
FS m A
kV m m m m m m

FB


FB


FB





m m

m m
m m



FS





kPa M Pa kPa M Pa
kPa
DC m A
DC V
m A R V

IP
d C T ia C T

FB
A kPa B kPa C kPa
D kPa E kPa M Pa F M Pa
E DC m A

R M O
I d M M
G A F S Y
FB A kPa EiG






IEC





m A






3 1
k Pa


T Y D P

T Y D R
M Pa
T Y H P
M P a


T Y G P


T Y A P


T Y L T


T Y D P T


T Y G P T

3 3 3

capaN CD T

capaN CD T





capaN CD T











capaNCDT




capaN CD T






D T DC V capaNCDT
V DC DC
V V DC DC V V


m

3 2 capaNCDT

S S S S S S S S S

mm

mm

m m

mm

mm

V m m

mm

V

k n F

m A W

DC V m A m A

DC DC V W

DC D C V W

H z dB




S S S S S S S S S

E N

E N

IP


capaN CD T
V





m




m


3 3


m m

C S S S

C S S S

C S S S

T R T R T R





T R L m m L m m T R
L m m L m m T R L m m L m m

TR


m m m m m m
m m m m
N
ms





m m ms
m m ms m m
ms










C M O S







3 3 4





m m dpi

C M O S m





Iref C d vd t

S H






m m m m
dpi

S H





M BF m m m m
PD A
s



PDA










s



kmh








b b b m m d m m
u sin t V u u x m m
u


Cx pF d m m K
Zi Rf ui sin t V
x m m d u
a cm
m m x
Fm


4 1 1

L
Rm
N Rm


l l
Rm
A A A

l l A


N N

L
Rm l l

A A A

N A

L
A




l r
N la
ra m L
la
N

L lr m la ra


4 1 2

a Z Z R R R L
L L Z Z Z R j L R R R
Z Z Z Z Z Z Z L

Z
R
Z R R Z Z U Z
U U U U
Z Z R R Z Z R Z

L R


U L
U
L



U U U U Z Z
U Z I Z
Z Z Z Z
Z Z Z Z Z Z


U Z
U
Z



U Z
U
Z




Z Z Z Z
Z C D
Z Z Z Z Z
Z A B V D
VD VD VD A E C B C Z


C A F D B D Z D
D C
A B V D VD
V D VD A F C B C Z
B A C B
Z C A E D B D
Z D C




4 2 1








U M M
L R L L

R R



L M M L
L

L





U
I
R j L

E j M I E j M I



U
E j M M
R j L

M M U
E
R L


E E
E x E
E






4 2 2

4 3 1





I
H I
H H H





R L
R L M



R I j L I j M I

R I j L I j M I U
I I



U M M

Z R R j L L
R L R L

I

L L L
R L

x




u L L u
u
L L L u



L u
u u

L

e t


t
f
f

k H z

H z
k H z

4 3 2


A B





L C

f
LC
L
Z R
RC
L L



L C
L C
u i F Z
i Z L C L C Z




Cx
L C
C C

4 4 1

induN CD T

induN CD T


induNCDT induN CD T

4 1 induNCDT

I W SMC AU I W SAC AU


m m m m
V V
m m
m m

V m m
m
k H z


V m A
k
IP
m

A P

A P




m m

V
R H R H
Vm m
DC V

4 4 2



RS





RS


H z dB




RS

RS




g



H z H z dB
m Vm m Vm m Vm

m m m m m m

V

H V
DC V
M

A B C D E
RS
RS
A
B

m m m m
m m

in in
in
C

m m m m
m m

in in
in
D
m m
m m
m m
m m
m m
E


4 4 3

J M L


J M L H z V L ML
V

4 2 JM L
JM L J M L J M L J M L


mm


mm

m m

N P N P N P m A m A m A

DC V A C V

m A N P N P N P

V N P N P N P

H z N P N P N P

JM L




L L
L R R u
u L


5 1 1

A B
T
T




A B


A
B A
B B A


A B A B
A B

A B B A
A B

t t

eA B t U A t U B t eA B t U A t U Bt
eA B t eA B t A B t t U A t U A t
A t t U B t U Bt B t
t
A B t t t t





eA t t U A t U A t eB t t U Bt U B t
eA t t eB t t A B t t
A B A B


EA B t t eA B t eA B t eA t t eB t t


EA B t t eA B t eA B t
A B A B
AB

EA B t t eA B t eB A t


t
t
EA B t t f t f t
t t
EA B t t f t C


5 1 2



C A B
t A C B C t
EA BC t t eA B t eB C t eC A t
t t

eA B t eB C t eC A t

eBC t eC A t eA B t


EA BC t t eA B t eA B t






A B C

EA C t t EA C t EA C t EBC t t EB C t EBC t
A B
EA C t t EA C t t EBC t t








m V
m V
m V m V m V

t t t tn tn t


EA B t t EA B t tn EA B tn t






5 1 3


m m m m

m m m m



M



lCr Ni Ti
Al O A l O













Cr Ni Ti



5 2 1












IEC

5 2 2


IEC
B



5 1 30 6 B ITS90
B

E m V

E m V

E m V

S
l



5 2 10 S ITS90
S

E m V

E m V

E m V

K


B S

5 3 K ITS90
K

E m V

E m V

E m V

5 4 E ITS90
E

E m V

E m V

E m V

J

E
5 5 J ITS90
J

E m V

E m V

E m V

T



5 6 T ITS90
t

E m V

E m V

IEC R










5 7
s s




M
V
M V


5 8












5 9
m m V DC M

5 2 3











E m V E
m V E m V

E E E m V m V

E E E m V m V







5 10


5 11


SC S S P C S N C
KC K K P C K N C
KX K K P X K N X
EX E E P X E N X
JX J JP X J N X
TX T T P X T N X

SC KC K X EX JX T X
X
C

5 12


G
B A
H



5 13
m V m V

SC

KC

KX

EX

JX

TX

h m M
h
Vmin
IEC GB





EA B t t EA B t t EA B t t
EA B t t t EA B t t
t t EA B t t
t

t m V
E m V
E t t m V

t



DBW
DBW m A

e U
R R RC M RC M
R R R R
R R


I I I m A
U e RC M U R C M
R U R
U e U R C M U R

RC M U R C M

e I RC M t
e
I RC M m A R C M
t

e m V RC M
e
RC M
I t
RC M

RC M

5 2 4

a b
AB AB
a
b RD


n
n n

E E En
E
n

n
n

E E E En nE


5 3 1


SW K



AD

SW K WRN M



K

F S SWK

m m m m
m m s

5 3 2

SBWR DDZS

m A





RV



FS
FS m A

V
R H


K S
B







K
m V

S t E t t
m V
K t t E t
t m V

E


K
K
t
A B t

You might also like