Phi ,th nc cho cy cnh

Phi ,th nc cho cy cnh thc cht l vic ta chuyn cy cnh ang sng trn t,c b r
lan ta ra xung quanh ly dinh dng t t sang mi trng sng trn ,b r ca n phi ly
dinh dng t nc (thy canh) .y l " vn kh" trong ngh cy cnh.Gi tr ca cy c
phi ,th nc l tng ha ca cy cnh, cnh v ngh thut sp t trn mt nc.
Nhiu cy t gii cao trong cc festival gn y thuc loi ny.
Ti xin trnh by mt cch lm nhanh ,gn,c hiu qu cho ngi mi lm cy.Mc ch l ta t
lm ly khng phi thu th v tt nhin n l tc phm ngh thut ca chnh mnh.
1.Cng tc chun b gm:
-Cy:Nn chn loi cy c b r khe,a nc nh sanh,si,a,lc vng,sung,...ang trng trn
t vn,trong ang,chu (cy gi,cy phi u c).
-Chu:To,nh ,kiu dng ty theo cy nn chn loi y phng v nng,gi n nh mc nc.
-Dng c:Thc,bay...nh th n,dao nh. pha trn v ng va xy.
-Vt liu: cnh cng chng loi,xi mng,ct vng,ct en dng.
2.Thc hnh
-Ly t ra khi b:dng tay v vt cng,nhn nhng khng sc tch t,c trng hp cn
gi li phn t lin kt cht vi gc m khng nh hng n vic tu sa b r nh vy cng
d chm sc thi k u.
-Tu sa b r:R cy c g ra,vut thng v cc pha nh n ang tn ti ri cun gn theo
tng b nh sau d nhn khi ghp .Dng ko ca ct b cc r xu ,r qu dy,r y b.
-t th cy ln chu(ang) xc nh v tr, cao sau khi hon thnh.Tt nhin phi cn i 2
s o ny vi kiu dng cy v b r ca n.
-Dng hoc vt liu nh (gch ,gch bloocs..) xy ct tr (sao cho r cy sau ny khng
xin vo trong) ln cy ngi trn(ng cao v v tr nh).
-Dng ct en m lt nn dy 2-3 cm.
-dng va xy (1 xi mng +3 ct vng) lm mng v chn ghp. Thng lm t di
ln nhng cng c khi phi lm ng thi t trn xung. La chn cc hn c cc vn th li
lm gn ging nhau khng c s t ngt (nh ngi ta lm non b). Ch to dng qu ni
cho c nt ngh thut hi ha vi b r ca cy v nh hng cho tiu cnh ca mnh. Khi
ghp sao cho m bo c s lin kt chc chn, sau ny ta di chuyn cy sang chu khc
khng ri ra c.
- C nh r cy vo b : Un ln ng i ca r cy theo cc rnh ri n cht vo hoc
dng dy buc li. Nhng r cng qu c th phi dng dao ko can thip, ct i mt phn ri b
hng theo ca mnh.
- Dng thuc kch thch ra r phun vo b r, nht l ch c vt ct vi liu lng theo hng
dn.
- Dng ct en m mit nh ph ln cc khe c r cy.
- Dng nilon mm (Loi che m) bc kn ton b t thn cy xung n y chu. Sau dng
chn c, vi c bc bn ngoi. Mc ch to mi trng nng m cho b r pht trin.
- X nc (nc ao, h, sng) vo y chu v duy tr mc nc ny. Hng ngy, phun ti t
cy v t lp vi bc bn ngoi.
- Nhng ngy nng to nn che bt. Sau vi ngy c hin tng cy vng l khong 1/4 cy hoc
t hn ri rng nhanh. Nhng ngy sau cy li pht trin bnh thng, tt nhin c chm hn
trc.
- Sau khong 2 thng, nu thy r xung nhiu n mt nc v c mu vng thm th c th
b bt lp nilon. vi bn ngoi t trn xung dn dn mi ngy mt t v bn phn ln, phn qua
l vi liu lng nh v tng dn vo nc cy nhanh pht trin
hnh nh minh ha cho phn thc hnh phi :
Kim tra hm nay sau 15 ngy r cy pht trin th ny v cy vn xanh tt
Lc vng th nc rt hp v ra nhiu hoa,cy lun xanh tt.Nhc im b r thng khim
tn.Bn c th phi mt phn tc l lm cy sng khng hon ton trn ri ph b r bng
lp t ti xp, ti gi m thng xuyn .Khi no cy pht trin mnh ,b r bm chc th nhc
c b cho vo ang th nc .y l vi cy c nh.Nu l cy ln bn cn tham kho nhiu
kin khc.Chc bn thnh cng.
Va xi mng dng gn cc hn ,gch...thnh mt khi vng chc.Khi phi ta khng
va ny tip xc nhiu vi gc v b r nn khng nh hng g.Tuy nhin khi phi xong bn
cn dn sch s va xi mng ri vi v khong 1 ngy cho kh chc mch va ri mi cho
nc vo.V nc c xi mng khng tt cho cy nn ta c th x nhiu nc ra cho ht nht
xi mng ri dng nc sch th cng tt. kn bng ni non to mi trng c m v nhit
cao r mc nhanh,cy vn xanh tt.Bn khng nn bn phn trong my thng u v nu bn bn
qu liu th li bt cp hi.Sau chng vi thng b r t bm kn mt v mp nc trng nh
cy bm t lu.Bn c mnh dn m lm s thy...tht d m cy chc sng.

Bn lm rt ng, rt tt, nhng ti xin b sung thm: nn m tm b tng (c xng

nhng khng cn kn y) gn trc mt tng (nh sn theo hnh ca b d nh tri v
pha no nhiu, t cho ph hp chu v tng th). Khi gn mun p th ch cho xi mng ct vo
y hn khng l xi mng ra ngoi m vn chc chn. Sau mi t cy ln chn v
ghp tip tng th 2, th 3 v buc cht vo bng y thp nh hoc dy gai (sau ny
n t hy). Gn tng 2, 3 ch cn ha xi mng tinh (thm ch pha mu cho ph hp mu ,
dng chai nha, c vi bm vo k khi c nh. Khng cn qu nhiu m lm gim m
thut).
Nu sau ny cy to qu c chu ch cn nhc c tm b tng y sang chu khc, ghp thm lp
di cng tng rng ca b , tng thm tng, tng honh trng.
Ti l dn T ng ha, lm th no, ni th AE thng cm, b sung nh!
Chn thnh cm n mi ngi tham gia.
Cm n bn chia s kinh nghim cch lm c th m ai cn tm hiu su ch ny u mun
tham kho.C nhiu cch lm sng to t hiu qu cao v thnh "th bc cao".Nhn y ti
cng minh ha vi hnh nh cc bn khc hiu phn no cch lm rt hay ca bn.
-Dng nc g cho cy th nc?Nc sinh hot,nc dng trong nng nghip.
-Bao lu th phi thay,cch thay?Nc cn th b xung cho y,nu nc bn c mi hi thi
phi thay nc mi.C nhiu cch nh x ht nc c qua l thot y chu hoc tt cn,ra
sch ri cho nc mi vo.Cng c th bm nc cho trn chu mt thi gian ...
-Cch bn phn, loi g,khang cch bn?Phn ha hc,NPK,ln c nhiu loi u dng c
nhng vi thng u ta ang cho ra r th cha nn dng.Sau 1-2 thng bn 1 ln vo nc
l .Thc ra nhiu cy khng bn phn ch dng nc vn pht trin tt.Ni nh vy l cc
bn ng bn vi,bn qu liu ...li bt cp hi.
Bn nguyen vu hi v cch c nh cy trn ...
Ta b cy ngi trn ,cc r cho un ln ra xung quanh theo cc hang hc...ta nn dng dy
buc xp xp b r theo ng mnh.Nhng r di bn cho xung ngp trong nc ,cng
c nhiu r tip xc vi nc cng tt.Nhng r ngn sau thi gian ta r n t pht trin bm
vo mt v i xung nc.Cc bn khng nn cho nhiu t vo r cy v lm th r cy mi
khng bm st b mt ca nhn khng p.Khng c t m c m (hi nc) cy vn
pht trin tt.Xin cho.