Ti xin m u topic bng quan nim ring ca ti v cy p nh sau:

Cy hon thin c chia lm cc thnh phn nh sau:

1- Bng cy, l cy.
2- B r, thn cy.
3- Tay cnh v chi rm.
4- Chu trng cy, v tr cy trng trong chu, mt t trng.
5- Gi, n k chu: hnh dng ca n, chiu cao ca n, ha tit trn n.
6- Nt l v k d trn cy s nh gi thm v trnh ca ngi lm cy.
Phi:
- Phi c b r p.
- Phi c thn p.
( 2 ci phi - nht nh ko c thiu vi 1 phi p )
- Nn c nt l gy n tng.
- Nn c 1 vi tay vi v tr, ln hp l...
- Nn c tui nhiu nhiu vi ba chc nm.
( Nhng ci nn ny s quyt nh thi gian han thin cy v nhng ci nn na thng t l
thun vi gi c - ty theo kinh t ca tng ngi)
Mt vn na: Kch thc ca cy v phi ph hp vi hon cnh v s thch ca ngi chi.
Cn thiu phn no na. xin cc bc gp kin.
__________________
Phn 1: Bng cy:
Bng cy l cm nhn u tin khi ngi xem nhn thy 1 ci cy, theo ti: 1 ci bng p phi
l ci bng khin ngi xem rung ng v b cun ht ngay t ci nhn u tin. c ln ti
tranh lun vi 1 th cy kh ni ting Vn Giang v vn ny. Theo ti: Bng cy p l lm
sao cho: Bt k ngi no: t ngi lm cy lo luyn ti ngi khng h hiu g v cy cng
u thy p th mi l t. Bn kia th cho rng: Ch th cy nh g l p thi l . Cy
chuyn vn cha c hi kt.
Cu chuyn ny ti mun a ra ngay t u mun ni rng: Hon ton y l cm nhn c
nhn ti. Nu bc no thy ti ng, tc l chng ta c chung quan nim. Cn thy ti sai: Khc
quan nim vi ti. Ch n gin l quan nim khc nhau ch khng cos s ng hay sai y.
Bi v s ng hay sai trong ngh thut hon ton l tng i. Xin c by t quan im ca
ti nh vy.
bi trc ti mi ch ni v cm nhn v v p ca bng cy. Bi ny xin bn v chi tit hn.
- Mng khi: C cy ngoi i cng nh cc cy bonsai kinh in trn th gii cng nh cc cy
cnh ni ting pha Bc m ti c xem qua, u c bng cy p: Chia ra thnh cc mng
khi r rang. Cc mng khi c phi hp hi ha, mng ln, mng nh khng bng nhau,
mng tha, mng nht khng u nhau. Khong sng gia cc mng cng khng bng nhau.
Lin tc bin i. Cc mng khi cng c sp xp theo quy lut xa gn. Kt hp vi b v
than thnh 1 tng th hi ha, p mt.
Ti xin ly dn chng bng lot hnh nh cc cy trin lm trin lm mang tn Taiwan Bonsai
Creator. y l trin lm ch dnh cho nhng ngi t tay lm cy hng nm i loan vi cc
quy nh rt cht ch: Nhng cy c tham gia phi l cy do ch s hu t tay lm, ch c
tham gia 1 ln, khng bao gi c tham gia li ln 2. Cy phi qua 3 vng tuyn chn bng
hnh nh chp c 4 gc, phi l nh thc t - khng c dng cc phn mm bin tp chnh
sa. Sau khi qua c vng mi c tuyn chn bng mt thng ca Hi ng Gim kho
vi cc tiu ch nh: thn, cnh, bng, l, t mt, chu, n nhng tiu ch ny, nu cha
hon thin s phi sa ( v d: Mt chu phi ph ru khng c c c v l kh, ), trc
ngy trin lm khai mc 3-5 ngy s c kim tra li ln na, nhng cy sn sng lc mi
c mang i trin lm. Tm li, vi nhng iu kin ngt ngoo th nhng cy c tham gia
trin lm thi mang li vinh d cho ngi ch ri, ch cha ni ti nhng cy ot gii.
Cy dng trc 1:
Cy thng ny ch vi vi mng khi, to nn cm gic m p, y n sung tc. Cc bc ch
ti mng bn phi th 2 t di ln, y l 1 mng khut pha sau. Nhn bng cy c v cn
i, ging nh 1 ci . Tuy nhin, li khng c cm gic nhm chn, bi bng v phng v ca
2 tn di cng khng ging nhau v bi chnh ci tn cy nh m ti lu cc bc trn.
Tn cy kt hp vi nhp lc chuyn ca thn, to cm gic mm mi, nh nhng, ph b c
cm gic nng n, mc d bng y n v cy c t l chiu cao v chiu ngang kh nh.

Cy dng trc 2: 2 cy
in hnh ca cy c bng lch, ko ng i, mc d kh nhiu mng khi nhng c kt hp
kho lo vi cnh bng v thn cy, to cho cy c chiu su, tic l ti ch su tm c 1 nh
ca cy ny, nhng ti tin: Cc chiu cn li u s mang li cc cm nhn khc nhau v cy ny.
1 cy c th chi c nhiu mt.

Cy dng trc th 3:
Cy dng trc th 4: thiu my ci r bung c th gi l cy dng lng y. .

Cy dng trc th 5: Trc thn lc chuyn. cc bc ch chiu lc ca thn v bng tng th ca

cy. Kt hp vi tn nh bn phi pha sau. To cm gic chiu su ca cy
Cy dng trc th 6: Trc bng lch, cc bc ch ti chiu ca r b, chiu ca bng v hng
ca thn
Nh vy, bng ca cc cy ny u c b tr vi cc khong sng khng bng nhau, ln tc
bin i, khin ngi xem ko b cm gic nhm chn, t nht. c bit ngn khng h nhn m
bin dng ch l ng cong li c bn knh ln.
Xin cc bc ch thm ti chu: Kch thc, hnh dng v cc v tr t cy trn chu. Nhng
chi tit ny s oc bn ti sau.
__________________
Bi ny ti xin cp ti bng ca cc dng khc ngoi dng trc, s c bc thc mc: ti sao li
chia ra lm trc v c dng khc m ko phi chia ra lm xiu, honh, huyn Xin tha: Dng
trc c li th l than ng thng, nh vy c th lm tn cn i hoc lch ty theo thch ca
ngi lm cy. Cn cc dng khc u khng ng thng c, vyth vi cc dng ny khng th
lm c bng cy cn i m bt buc phi lch vi than. Vn s l: lch th no cho p.
Theo cch c, ti xin ly dn chng v phn tch t nhng cy c trng by ti TAIWAN
BONSAI CREATOR EXHIBITION.
Cy trc, mun to bng p cn quan tm ti nhng chi tit trn cy phi: trin b, chiu
chuyn ca thn, nhng cnh c sn tn dng hp l. Vi cy ko trc, tt nhin cng phi
quan tm n nhng yu t ny, tuy nhin chiu chuyn ca thn phi c ch trng nhiu hn
c. cy c hn, phi to c cho ngoi xem s lin tng ca cy vi 1 s vt khc, 1
hnh tng khc hay 1 tinh thn khc nm bn ngoi cy. chnh l hn v thn ca cy. Xin
cng ng ly lm l nu mi ngi cm nhn v bng cy khc nhau, bi v n gin chng ta
nhng ngi xem l nhng c th khc nhau, c t duy khc nhau, trnh hiu bit khc
nhau, kinh nghim sng cng ko ging nhau, s thch khng nh nhau tt c nhng th to
ra cm nhn v i tng ko ging nhau c. ( xin li v on ny di dng qu nhng ti ko
th ni t hn m c th truyn t c ht ca ti, cng l hn ch ca ti ko phi l nh
vn. Xody cc bc )
Cy loi 1: Ko hi u
. Ngi lm c tnh dn cm xc ngi xem vo thn cy c lm la rt n tng, Lc ny
bng cy ch ng vai tr lm nn cho thn. Tuy nhin vn to cho ngi cm gic nh nhm, do
bng c chia nh to hnh tn vn nhng vn c 1 bng tng th theo quy lut nh sng v c
mng khi nht nh.Xin ch ti tn nh nht bn phi theo ti tn ny c phng v v tr
2h. 2 tn bn trn ca tn ny c to hnh so le t v tr 3h ti 2h. Chnh nhng tn ny to
cm gic su ca cy. Kt hp vi c lc c cy, tng th cy to ra 1 cm gic bnh an, ung
dung, t ti ko h hp tp vi vng.

Bng c to hnh gn nh 1 khi c, khng h c khong sng, to cm gic sung tc v m

p. Nhng khng b cm gic cy mt cn bng do nng tn qu bng cch to hnh cho thn v
gc to ln, gn guc, chu hnh vung chc chn v ch ti chiu di ca bng cy. Bng ko
c x nh nhng vn ko b nng n do vn c chia thnh cc mng khi kh rnh mch.
Cc bc c thy nh 1 linh hn ang mt mi l bc ko? S tn cng rt t, ng thi vi cc
khong sng c bin i c ch ch to ra bng cy rt t nhin. Quy lut xa gn c ch
trng c bit khi to hnh cc tn cy. Xin ch ti ln v phng v ca tn di cng, tn
ny ln nht v tr 7h v khi xem cy chng ta c cm gic l tn gn chng ta nht. Tn bn
phi ca tn ny rt nh v v tr 12h, chnh tn ny v tn trn n to ra chiu su ca cy.
Nhn xt chung v li to bng cho cy ko hi u: Vic sp xp cc tn nh v to hnh tng th
sao cho cy khng b mt thng bng.
Cy loi 2: Cy hi u

C ngot khng khip ca thn khin ti lin tng n hnh nh con rng trn bc tng chn
rng ( Cu long bch ) cng vin Bc Hi, Bc Kinh, Trung quc. (Cng vin ny nguyn l
ni vua Cn Long giam lng nhng ngi anh ca mnh, trnh cho vic to phn cp ngi
bu. )
Cc tn cy b tr rt lng ng v tha thong, ging nh nhng m my vy quanh. Xin cc
bc ch ti chu v n. 2 th ny c sp xp rt ti tnh, ko nm trn mt phng theo li
thng thng, cng khin ngi xem cm nhn c sc mnh ca con rng ang p my, vy
c vn ln. Tht tuyt diu. ( Ti bnh lun thm phn n chu lm sng t thm ti ba
ca ngi lm cy ). Khi xem tc phm ny ( Xng ng c gi l tc phm), ti t dn mnh
ng qu cu n l li, quy lut m phi bit bin ha v vn dng linh hot. Cng t thn:
khng bit ti bao gi mi c th t ti trnh nh th. Chc khng bao gi lm ni.
Xin nh km theo hnh nh ca con rng trn bc Cu long bch cp ti trong on
ny.
http://picasaweb.google.com/lh/photo...eat=directlink

Ch vi 2 tn, vn to ra 1 cy hon chnh, ton b cc tn c sp xp v phia sau ca mt

phng thng ng i qua tm gc. Cm gic 1 s ngo mn, trnh thng tot ra t tng th ca
cy. Cc bc ch ti bin dng ca tn ngn: Khng h ng i. Hnh lm bin dng bn
tri nh ngn kt hp hi ha vi chiu cong ca ct c khin cho ti cm nhn c tnh ng
ca cy, mng tng nh 1 ci ht hm ca ngi b trn. nu bin dng ny theo chiu ngc
li ( li ra, ging phi bn kia ) s lm cho cy b LNH i rt nhiu, ko cn thy cm gic trnh
thng, ngo ngh ca cy na. Qu thc ngi lm cy ny phi l 1 ngi ha s, ngh s to
hnh ti gii.
Cy loi 3: a thn:
a s chng ta khi gp cy nhiu thn u bi ri vi vic to bng tng th, cng nh t cc
tn nh vo u cho cn i, hi haKhng ch ring chng ta, nhng ngi t kinh nghim
m ngay c nhng ngi lm cy lu nm, cng vy. Ti cng rt ch quan st vic tao hnh
nhng cy nhiu thn khi i xem cy. Qu tht rt t cy t oc s hp l v hi ha. T trc
ti nay, nhng cy ti ch thy 2 cy l t c iu ny, 1 cy tng phu th (2 thn) ca C
Vn Giao ( C khut ni vi nm nay, cu cho hng hn C c thanh thn v mong C
ch dy chng con cch lm cy)- cy ny hin nay anh Khi B Triu ang gi - tic rng ti
khng tm c nh chp trc kia lm dn chng. B tay ca cy n rt lng l. V cy th
2 l cy Sanh 3 thn ca bc Ti i la cy ny ti ang c gi dng cy ang hon thin
b dm. C dp mi cc bc ti vn chng ta cng nghin cu.
Ti xin nh km vo y nhng cy a thn ca trin lm ni trn. Xin mi cc bc thng
ngon v bnh lun:
Tip theo v ht: Nguyn vn ca tamchi07:
Nhn xt chung: Khi to bng cho cy a thn, ty trng hp m xem xt to bng cho tng
thn rng r hay coi l 1 thn to bng.

L:
Trong nhng bi trc y ti trnh by khi qut v bng ca cy cnh v ti ly v d bng
cc cy bonsai vi l do l hin nay ti cha c nh ca cy cnh hon thin theo li H ni m
ti c n tng. (y ch l kin ring ca ti xin lu cc bc vy).
Bi ny xin cp ti 1 thnh phn rt quan trng ca bng, l l cy.
Tiu chun no cho l cy? Tht kh c cu tr li chnh xc. Nhng theo s thch chung ca
a s ngui chi cy cnh th nhng loi cy c l nh, xanh m quanh nm l c quan tm
nhiu nht.
Nh chng ta u bit, cy cnh ngh thut HN ni chung v bonsai, pjning ni chung u c
kch thc nh, thm tr rt nh so vi kch thc cy cng loi ngoi thin nhin, nn l cng
nh th cm gic v cy c th cng r, cn l ln qu so vi kch thc tng th s dn n cm
gic khng thc v ko phi cy c th. Hy tng tng c 1 cy a lng v 1 cy phi lao ln
bng nhau, cng ln 1 size nh chc chn ai cng s ni cy phi lao s ln hn nhiu. Ko ni ai
cng bit, l do t l khc nhau ca l a v l phi lao so vi thn cy.
Hin nay, dn Bc rt k cy sanh c xut x gc t min Nam bi v l loi sanh ny to ln qu
v mt rt nhiu cng thu nh li. Ring vi ti, cha bao gi xem c 1 cy sanh min Nam
c l nh nh dng sanh Nam in. K c cy 2 ngn ca anh Thnh t c anh Thnh h gi
20t trin lm Thanh ha. Mc d ko c ho cm ci cy v li lm cha c nhuyn,
nhng ti vn thy t l gia kch thc l v cy ca anh Thnh t l n. Chc ai tng xem
qua cy ny th nh kch thc ca n c b phi cao 4-4,5m. Hoc nh cy a ca anh Thut
Nam nh ( c h gi 10t ti trin lm Hi Dng ln th 2), cng l 1 cy cao to, mc d l
vn cha c thu nh, nhng vn rt cn i. Tuy nhin, y ch l cy i cnh ko nn tnh
vo hng cy chi trn chu. Gi l lm bn thm my cu ng v cy to hu gii thch vic l
nh cho cy cnh r rng hn.
Ti gp nh anh Quang Hu, cy b trng min Nam nhng l ch nh nh mng ngn
tay t, cm xc lm. Thn phc ngi lm, thn phc k thut chm sc v c cng phu trong
. V kinh nghim ca anh Quang xin c cp ti 1 bi khc, nu c dp.
Cng c 1 may mn l ti c chim ngng 1 cy sanh c l nh li ti, l ln nht chc ch
khong 1mm, xin nhc li 1milimet chnh xc, ko nhm ln. Cy ny Quy Nhn, tng th
cy khong 15-16cm, c chi trn 1 ci a nc 15-16cm. t trn bn ung tr. Nghe ng
ch khong ngai 70 tui ni th cy cn gi hn c tui ng, ca ng b chi t trc
li. V t khi nh c th ng cha tng thy l to hn v cng ko thy cy to ln. C l do mi
ngy ng u c nhn thy nn ko cm nhn c ci cy ln ln chng? Ti ni gai c
ton thn khi nhn thy C Sanh ny, v ton thn C ton mn v u nn nh con cc. ng tic
l ko chp c nh ca C ny. Cng rt l php xin c rc C v H ni nhng ko
ni. Cng v ph qu nn ko nh c nh, tn ca ng ch lun. n gi vn cn n hn. V ng
ch ko phi ngi chi cy v do 1 ngi xe m trc ca khch sn Hi Yn Quy nhn a
i nn v sau ny c dp quay li Quy Nhn m vn ko c ngm C thm ln na. C l
duyn vi C ch c th. y vn l diu ng tic nht ca ti.
Thm 1 vn na i vi cy c l bn ( Sanh, si, a, sung) ko phi l kim cn phi lu
l t dng, tc l khong cch gia cc l gn nhau. Ko nn xa qu v s rt kh lm dm khi
hon thin cy sau ny.
Nh vy, xin c tng kt 1 s tiu ch cho l cy nh sau:
- L xanh quanh nm.
- L phi c t l hp l vi kch thc cy.
- t ging nn nh.
Cn thiu phn no, xin cc bc b sung cho.
- Cht l cng l mt phn quan trng, ti sao cng mt loi cy, vn c s phn bit v cht l.
Cht l c coi l p khi n ko nht nht, qu mng mnh. sau ny khi thu nh, vn gi
mu sc nt v to s sng cho cy.