Reg.No:{ | | ele aesle| uestion Paper Code: 71745 B.EJB.Tech. DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL/MAY 2017. Seventh Semester Electronics and Communicattion Paconie: Y EC 6702 — OPTICAL COMMUNICATION wn (Regulations 2013) >» ‘Time : Three hours SP vaxiznum : 100 maiks Answer ALL ay PART A— (10x x2 8) mak Wiis crete aticaaes sae ‘A multimode silien Bber iss CaN refractive index n,= 1.48 and cladding refractive index n, =1. & Pin be ue aperture of fiber. What is intra modal di: Define group delay. What is minim deta optical power? nl “SS? Compare he ei sures : LASER AND LED. What are the othods ‘employed for measuring attenuation in optical fiber. Define bit error rate. _ What is an optical layer? What are the key parameters required for analysing the optical link?12. 13. 14, @® ) ) @ ) @) ) PART B— (5 x 16 = 80 marks) @ A step index multimode fiber with a numerical aperture of 0.2 ‘support approximately 1000 modes at an 850 nm wavelongth. What _ is the diameter of its core? How many modes does the fiber supports at 850.nm and 1550 nm? ® Gi) Draw the block didgram of optical fiber transmission link and explain. ~ @) numerical aperture and acceptance ae ef hia fiber. @ Gi) Derive the wave equations for @ What are the causes of signal ettensation in optical Aber? Explain chou it detail. = . a6) Oss ote UF Ot YY Derive an expression for outer snadesing in graded index fiber. (16) Discuss about wale GO LED and edge emitting LEG with neat sketch. ¢ 4 as) GB a Explain about different types of lensing schemes used in improving the efficiency of light €mitting diode. i eG) we Died tail about the methods used for measuring intermodal dispersion and chromatic dispersion. (16) Or Explain about the operation of an optical receiver and source of error during transmission. Draw the configuration of receiver. a6 2 7174515. (a) ) ® a An engineer has the following components available : 7 * GaAlAs laser diode, operating at 850 nm, fiber coupled power 0dBm * Ten sections of cable each of which is 500 m long, has 4 dB/km -attenuation, has connectors at both ends * 2dB/connector connector loss * APIN photodiode receiver, 45 dBm sensitivity + Anavalanche photodiode receiver, 56 dBm sensitivity ‘The engineer wishes to construct a 5-km link operating at 20 Mbis. Analyzo which receiver should be used if a 6-4B Operating margin is required. Wes } , Discuss about the ‘principle of optical code arin tote access. ® Or Aacoptial bec erates 110 wd dial irate cree ace rn length without repeaters. The rise i the chosen components are: ® @) Source (LED) su (2) Fiber: intermodal 5 ne ket) @) (pulse broadening) intramodal 1 ns km-1 (0) Detecta hotodiode) 6 ne the link when using an NRZ format. ion mechanism in UPSR and BLSR ring ® From system conside: rations estimate the maximum bit rate that may be ae 3 ‘ T1145