Cm August 23

2017
nang
9.0
IELTS
ng n Oxford v ngi trng top 2 nc M

1
 V Hi ng v
Ngoi trng Anh
Boris Johnson
(Cu th trng th
London) trong
mt hi tho v
gio dc ti Vng
quc Anh

V thnh tch ni bt ca cc hc vin thy V Hi ng

2017
L Quc Minh 8.0 IELTS Hc bng ton phn i hc Oxford, i hc ng v tr s 1 trn bng xp
hng i hc Th gii ca Times Higher Education 2016-17

Trn Thy Linh 7.5 IELTS Hc bng ton phn Williams College. Williams College nm v tr th 2 trong
danh sch cc trng tt nht nc M theo bng xp hng ca Forbes nm 2016 ng di i hc
Stanford v ng trn i hc Princeton.

2016
1. Trn Minh Xun 7.5 IELTS, Hc bng ton phn Erasmus Mundus (Php Sc Ty Ban Nha)
2. Vng Vn i, 6.5 IELTS, 3 Hc bng Thc s ton phn v Hn Quc
3. Nguyn Ch Dng 7.5 IELTS, Hc bng Irish Aid
4. Nguyn Hong Bo Uyn 7.5 IELTS, Hc bng Minerva Schools, Hoa K ( c gii thiu trn
VnExpress)
5. Nguyn Hong Bo Ngc 7.0 IELTS, Hc bng i hc APU Nht Bn

V thy V Hi ng

L mt trong 10 ngi Vit Nam c B Ngoi giao Vng quc Anh trao hc bng danh gi Chevening
theo hc kha hc Thc s ti Vng quc Anh nin kha 2008/09

Mt trong t ngi Vit Nam t im 9 k nng Vit, im tuyt i k thi IELTS

Gii NHT cuc thi Vit New Zealand Chn tri mi 2014

im tuyt i [im 10] trong k thi vit Essay ca i hc H Ni nm 2004

im tuyt i [im 10] trong k thi Ni ca i hc H Ni ngay t nm u i hc

Gim kho cuc thi Nc Anh trong mt ti do Hi ng Anh t chc trong hai nm 2012/13

Gii T cuc thi sng to Slogan Du lch Vit Nam do Tng cc Du lch t chc nm 2002

Kinh nghim 10 nm dy km IELTS min ph [bt u t khi hc Cp 3]

Bng gii i hc Ngoi ng H Ni

Khch mi ca B Ngoi giao n 2008, B Du lch Malaysia 2007

Gim kho cuc thi nh Ngh trong th k 21 do bo in t VNExpress t chc 2014

Gii thng Ban Gim c khu vc Chu Thi Bnh Dng 2010 [B Ngoi giao Vng quc Anh]

Admin trang Facebook Ti c 9 im Vit IELTS

2
Trn trng cm n.

Sc, S v Chut thng yu

Trn Thy Linh, L Quc Minh v cc th h hc vin IELTS Kungfu v to nn nhng cu chuyn
thn k

thy ng Trn Tng v lun ly y cm hng

thy Ngc Bch v lun m thm gip v gip tn tui ca ti n vi mi ngi

anh Dng Ch Vinh v to ra cng ng IELTS Vit v anh Sn T Nguyn v lun ng h trn
cng ng T hc IELTS 9.0

Thank you,

V Hi ng

3
Contents

Tng hp ti liu hay .................................................................................................................................... 5

ng n Oxford ca Minh ........................................................................................................................ 6
ng n Williams College ca Linh.......................................................................................................... 9
Pht m: 10 gch u dng ........................................................................................................................ 12
L trnh hc Nghe cho ngi mt gc ........................................................................................................ 15
ng Trn Tng 9.0 Overall: Tip Reading n gin - u tin th t cu hi .............................................. 21
Cch lm Match Headings trnh sai st................................................................................................. 22
9.0 IELTS Writing: Maxd nu bn bit nhng iu sau ......................................................................... 24
30 ngy trc khi thi: 12 b kp tng cng lc ............................................................................................. 26
Hng dn s dng t in Cambridge online v Google UK.................................................................... 28
IELTS: 5 li khuyn sai tri v tai hi nhng lirt ph bin .................................................................... 32
Diamonds vs. Stones: b quyt hc t vng hiu qu ................................................................................. 35

4
Tng hp ti liu hay
FANPAGE TI C 9 IM VIT IELTS
https://www.facebook.com/hanoiielts/

FACEBOOK GROUP IELTS VU HAI DANG

https://www.facebook.com/groups/376303749159981/

FACEBOOK VU HAI DANG

https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424

B SCH LUYN NGHE T MT GC N NNG CAO KM FILE AUDIOS

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-iN6OqcpStIYTlEYVBSVTdINk0

6 CUN SCH HNG DN T N TP C 4 K NNG

https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B5j0yQEdnpecd21TM2trRWxrUHM

BI GING VIDEOS
IELTS Speaking Part 2: B quyt luyn rng
https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10155180716743557/

Hng dn s dng t Flair https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10155160463218557/

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Mt thnh ph nc ngoi bn mun n lm vic

https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10155152448393557/

IELTS Speaking Part 2: Hng dn miu t l hi

https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10155119709233557/

Phng php hc IELTS nh m c v

https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10155076543378557/

Gii IELTS Writing mi

https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10154857064313557/

Livestream Cm nang 9.0 IELTS thng Su: Writing A to Z

https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10154978404573557/

Livestream Phng php hc Nh m khng cn Nh - Phng php ghi nh t vng bng m thanh
https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10154782904748557/

SKY ONLINE: NG NI V TING ANH NA, HY NI V BU TRI: Phng php Max im IELTS
m khng cn hc (thm) https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10154759293898557/

Gii IELTS Writing & Speaking https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10154621662523557/

Everything about IELTS Writing https://www.facebook.com/vuhaidang2424/videos/10154049408913557/

5
ng n Oxford ca Minh
L Quc Minh l hc sinh duy nht ti nhn km ring trong nhng nm gn y. Em t 8.0
IELTS (9.0 Listening, 9.0 Reading, 7.5 Writing, 6.5 Speaking) v nhn hc bng ton phn ca i
hc Oxford i hc ng v tr s 1 trn bng xp hng i hc Th gii ca Times Higher
Education 2016-2017. Trong bi phng vn di y, Minh chia s v phng php hc ting Anh
v chinh phc hc bng Oxford.
College l g?
Em hy gii thiu v hc bng do Oxford trao tng? T u
em li pht hin c c hi ny? College c th c hiu n gin l mt
trng thnh vin trc thuc i hc. i
Em c hc bng Qatar Thatcher Scholarship, hc bng ca mt hc Oxford c hn 30 colleges khc nhau
college thuc i hc Oxford. c hc bng ny, bn cn mt mi college l mt cng ng hc thut
s im cao trong k thi ca trng. t tiu ch , c th bn ni cc sinh vin hc tp, tranh bin v c
nhng hot ng l th.
s c mi apply hc bng. Hc bng yu cu em vit mt
bi lun 650 ch v vic mnh c th to nn mt s thay i no Mi college c dining hall ring, bar ring,
i vi th gii. phng sinh hot v th vin ring v rt
nhiu cc hi nhm khc nhau. c hnh
Sau khi ng vin vt qua k thi ca trng v c trng nhn dung r hn v college, dining hall v cc
vo khong thng Mt, trng s xem xt nhng ngi xng ng hi nhm, bn hy xem Harry Potter. Tuy
mi ng tuyn hc bng ny. Hc bng ny s bao gm ton nhin, Harry Potter li phn nhiu quay
b hc ph v n , c gi tr tm 43.000 bng Anh mt nm. i hc Cambridge. (Dining hall l nh n
ln).
Em s theo hc chuyn ngnh g ti Oxford?

Em s theo hc chuyn ngnh Khoa hc My tnh ti i hc Oxford. Cc bn quan tm c th tm hiu

trc tip v kha hc ny trn website (https://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/courses-
listing/computer-science?wssl=1). Ngoi ra, nu bn mun tm hiu v hc bng m Oxford trao tng cho
em, cc bn c th hi em qua Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/minh.lequoc.737).

Cc bn mun tm hiu hc bng ny c th vo trang web no?

Ton b cc hc bng ca Oxford u c cung cp rt y v chi tit trn trang ch ca trng; tuy
nhin, c nhng hc bng ca college nh hc bng ca em th phi vo trang ca college xem.

y l website v cc hc bng ca Oxford, cc bn c th s dng mc search cho nhanh v tin

http://www.ox.ac.uk/admissions/undergraduate/fees-and-funding/fees-funding-and-scholarships.

Quy trnh xt hc bng gm bao nhiu vng, em hy nu r s im c bit (nu c) trong th

thch mi vng?

6
Em thy rng vng xt hc bng thc cht ch c mt vng l xt bi lun. Ci kh l bi thi vo trng.
vo trng th u tin em phi thi mt bi ton kt hp tin nng cao ca trng. Cc bn c th tm
hiu ca my nm gn nht trong link sau https://www.maths.ox.ac.uk/study-here/undergraduate-
study/maths-admissions-test.

Sau khi c shortlisted (vt qua vng s loi) th em phi phng vn vi college. Cui cng th em phi
np A-level hoc SAT 1 v SAT 2 tha mn cc tiu ch hc thut (academic requirement) v np
IELTS hoc TOEFL tha mn tiu ch ting Anh.

Vi SAT 1 v SAT 2, em n thi trung tm. Em rt recommend cc bn hc theo mt s sch nh Kaplan,

Princeton Review v c bit l Kallis. Ngoi ra College Board cng c mt s thi public online.

Em ngh iu g trong h s ng tuyn ca mnh thuyt phc c hi ng trao hc bng (nu

c th thnh tch hc tp v ngoi kho cng nh nhng im nhn trong bi lun v phng vn)?

Oxford xt h s khng ch da vo kh nng hc tp m cn da vo s ph hp ca th sinh vi trng.

H tm nhng ngi c tnh cch ging v c th pht trin c trong trng. Em thy rng bui phng
vn thc cht kh ging mt bui hc thu nh v bi v em c th thch ng v xc tin bui hc nn em
c nhn.

V Oxford c rt nhiu colleges v cc colleges s trc tip xem xt mnh ch khng phi i hc Oxford
ni chung. Em phng vn trong hai ngy, mi ngy vi mt trng. H phng vn em trong gn 45 pht.
H cho em 3 cu hi v em phi c gng gii n. Sau mt vi pht m em cha tm c ra th h s bt
u gi theo cch kh m v d nh: Thng gii ci ny bn s ngh n g? H s c gng hng
em theo ng cch.

K nng Nghe v c trong k thi IELTS ca em t im tuyt i, em hy chia s chi tit phng
php em n luyn hai k nng ny?

Thc cht k nng Nghe IELTS l mt th em khng phi luyn nhiu bi v n ngm vo mu. T hi
lp 8, mi ti em u dnh 3-4 ting nghe truyn ting anh. V vy tai em c hun luyn ci
thin kh nng nghe.

Mt khc, qua vic luyn v rt ra bi hc/tips th kh nng gii Nghe ca em cng ngy cng tng.
V d, thay v c gng nghe h ni n khi h kt lun th khng bit h dng no. Th em note tt
c cc xung, tuy nhin h bc b kin no th em s gch i kin . Bng cch vit xung th mnh
thng rt kh nhm ln.

Cn v phn c th c rt nhiu cch. iu c bn nht l phi quen vi k nng c nhanh v on t.

Xin li ngt li em, nu c nhanh m khng hiu k th sao? C nhng lc no em c m thy c

ni dung, tng hoc cch trnh by kh hiu th sao lc em c u t thi gian c k
khng?

Bi v em thi SAT th nh a phn mi ngi bit th c SAT thc s l rt kh hiu. Nhng lc nh

vy chc chn em phi dng li v c chm li. Ngoi ra phi vn dng ht u c ngoi vic hiu n
ni g th phi nm c dng chy v lin kt vi on trc y. C rt nhiu t em khng bit nhng
do em hiu c dng chy v logic ca bi nn em c th on c t.

Ngoi ra, do cu hi ca bi thng theo dng thi gian nn khng cn thit phi c li mt on qu
nhiu. Theo em thy th tr phn Match Headings th cu hi u ra theo th t ca on. V d nh cu 7
c on 3 th cu 8 s thng on 3 hoc on 4. V vy nn khng cn c i c li mt on qu
nhiu ln.

Vit l mt k nng rt quan trng hc i hc nc ngoi, em hy chia s kinh nghim ca

mnh trong vic hc Vit v iu g em rt ra c cho chnh mnh trong qu trnh n k nng Vit?

Em hc c mt k nng rt tt cho vic Vit l So What?. l trc khi vit tip mt cu em phi

7
nhn li cu trc y v nhn xem cu trc t ra nhng cu hi g th cu sau phi tr li c. Bng
cch kh nng vit mt bi vi mch lc cao (coherence) cng tng rt nhanh.

Tm li, iu em rt ra c l HC ANH NG QU TUYT VI BI ANH CHNH L NGI DY

EM NHNG CI .

Em c nhng thi quen rt tt nh c sch hng ngy v nghe audio books em hy gii thiu
cho cc bn mt s cun sch em tm c. Nu cc bn mun nghe audio books th c th vo
trang no?

Audio book gi trn lan trn mng nhng nu nh recommend audiobook chun th b em tm c nht
vn l Harry Potter c bi Stephen Fry. V cc cun sch em thch c th thc cht rt tr con nh sch
ca Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie v Haruki Murakami. Quan trng l em thch c nhng quyn
nn n rt d vo trong u.

Em cn c li khuyn g dnh cho cc bn ang gp kh khn v IELTS cng nh phng php

hc ni chung lm sao hc thc cht, t thnh tch cao m khng qu cng thng?

Em ngh l nn thay i cch nhn v IELTS. Em ni tht l em tng rt ght IELTS; th nhng, by gi
nhn li em nhn ra rng n kh ging nhng g mnh s lm trn i hc. V vy hy coi nh y l mt
bc chun b cho cho la thc s l i hc th mi th s n gin hn.

B m c vai tr nh th no trong qu trnh hc tp ca em?

B m l ngi lun ng hnh v ng vin em. B em l ngi rt nghim khc v vy em hc c tnh

cch buc phi lm mi th k c khi mnh ght vic v em ngh ci tnh thc s hiu qu i vi
em.

8
ng n Williams College ca Linh
Trn Thy Linh c 7.5 IELTS v hc bng ton phn ca Williams College. Williams College
c 14 nm ng v tr s 1 trn bng xp hng cc trng liberal arts tt nht nc M theo U.S.
News & World Report. Williams College nm v tr th 2 trong danh sch cc trng tt nht nc
M theo bng xp hng ca Forbes nm 2016 ng di i hc Stanford v ng trn i hc
Princeton.

Bi phng vn chia s kinh nghim ca Thy Linh trong vic hc ting Anh v chun b h s hc
bng.

Em hy gii thiu v hc bng c trao tng (tn hc bng, ai c th ng tuyn hc bng ny,
tiu ch hc bng v cc yu cu cn t)? T u em li pht hin c c hi ny?

Em nhn c hc bng ca Trung tm Kinh t Pht trin (CDE Center for Development Economics)
Williams College. Williams College l trng lun nm trong top
u cc Liberal Arts College ca M. Liberal arts l g?

Hc bng m cho mi ngi n t cc nc ang pht trin (may Liberal arts c hiu l nhng mn hc
qu). ng vin cn c bng i hc kh/gii tr ln, c kinh nghim c coi l cn thit mt con ngi t
lm vic v kinh t pht trin nh lm trong khi nh nc (Ngn do c th tham gia vo cuc sng, hng
n nhng k nng nh tranh bin hay t
hng Nh nc, B Ti chnh, B K hoch u t, Nng nghip,
bo v bn thn trc ta. Trng liberal
v.v.). ng vin cng c th n t cc t chc phi chnh ph (NGO) arts l mt trng tp trung vo cc mn
hoc t chc cng ch (public interest). Hc bng ny khng yu hc khoa hc x hi v t nhin theo
cu s nm kinh nghim ti thiu, kha em hc nm nay c bn hng liberal arts trang b cho sinh vin
mi i lm 1 nm). Hc bng ny thng khng xt khi t nhn. kin thc ph qut v pht trin t duy
rng m.
Mc ch chnh ca chng trnh l o to ngun nhn lc gip
xy dng cc chnh sch kinh t, t pht trin t nc. Cc yu cu khc bao gm TOEFL 79/iBT or
IELTS 6.0 tr ln, GRE/GMAT kh (trng c t chc test Vit Nam nu ng vin cha tng thi). Em
bit n c hi ny qua mt ch bn tng hc y.

Em s theo hc chuyn ngnh g?

Em hc ngnh Kinh t Chnh sch (Policy Economics).

Cc bn mun tm hiu hc bng ny c th vo trang web no?

Thng tin rt y website ny

https://cde.williams.edu/admission-and-funding/. Hin
chng trnh ang tuyn sinh cho nm hc 2018-2019.

Quy trnh xt hc bng gm bao nhiu vng, em hy nu

r im c bit (nu c) trong th thch mi vng?

Em np h s, xong qua vng h s s c test ting Anh

(comprehensive reading TOEFL, phn Quantitative test ca
GRE). Qua vng test l vng phng vn vi gim c
chng trnh qua Skype, ch yu l ni chuyn hiu thm
v mnh v d nh ca mnh sau khi hc xong. Bc y siu
nice lun .

Em ngh iu g trong h s ng tuyn ca mnh

thuyt phc c hi ng trao hc bng (nu c th
thnh tch hc tp v ngoi kho cng nh nhng im
nhn trong bi lun v phng vn)?
9
Em bit thng tin v chng trnh kh st deadline (trc 10 ngy). Em tng hc chuyn ton thi cp 3
v im s cc mn lin quan ti ton ca em kh cao i hc chng trnh hc kh nng v ton nh
kinh t lng, xc sut, kinh t v m, v.v. Trc khi phng vn em c trao i vi ch alumni v vch ra
mt s hng cng vic sau khi hon tt kha hc nh tip tc lm vic trong khi NGO, c lin quan n
pht trin kinh t.

Vic vit bi lun hc bng l mt kh khn ph bin, em c kinh nghim g c th chia s vit
mt bi lun hay v thuyt phc?

Phn ny hi kh ni, bn thn em thy bi lun em vit ra cng cha c g c sc, sau c thy V
Hi ng sa cho c c sc hn cht. Theo em, bi lun nn nhn vo li th cnh tranh ca mnh li
th ny c lin quan n tiu ch xt hc bng. Vi em, li th cnh tranh l tm huyt lm vic trong
khi NGO, v li ch cng ng, hc tt cc mn lin quan n ton.

i v iHc bng

Trn Thy Linh c np h s cho mt hc bng Chnh ph rt uy tn khc. Linh gi bi lun cho ti c gp .
c xong, ti kt lun: o, sao m chn th! Th l hai thy tr lib ra phng vn, vit ri sa. c xong bi
sa cui cng, c hai cng ri l: i, sao m hay th!

Ri Linh hung hng ( qun, tung tng) i np hc bng, vtrt thng cng thm ch cn khng qua ni
vng gi xe p (vng loi h s).

Bng i mt thi gian, ng mt ci, ti thy Linh cho ln ng sang gp Chum (Donald Trump). T m, ti
vo xem mt mi ci trng trao cho em hc bng ton phn. , Williams College , i xi, trng v danh
tiu tt, chc l hc bng d t ch g hihi (ngh thm).

V hm nay, khi ngi bin tp bi phng vn ny, ti mi c v Williams College v liri nc mt: i gii i,
tht vy sao. Tht bt ng! Tht l och! Top 3 ton M, ch di Stanford v trn c Princeton.

(V Hi ng, IELTS Kungfu)

Em t im rt cao hai k nng Nghe v c trong k thi IELTS, hy chia s phng php ca
em trong vic n tp hai k nng ny?

Trong 4 k nng, kt qu Reading, Listening v Speaking cao ngoi mong i ca em. Vi k nng c,
ban u em luyn kh nhiu, nhng kt qu khng tng ch dao ng quanh im 7.

i hc thy ng, lm quen vi phng php nhanh v phng php chm, i vi phn c quan trng
nht l thc s HIU. Lc ny em khng coi trng vic c nhiu na, m chuyn qua c cht v to cho
mnh thi quen c hng ngy. y cng l cch tt np thm t vng cho phn Writing.

Ngoi ra, mt iu quan trng l cn hiu ni dung ca bi c v hiu r cu hi. Thng thng khi lm
mt bi c, em hay bt u t phn cu hi c cc t ch hng trc (tn ring, ngy thng), cc
cu ny kh d khoanh vng on c tm p n, lm c cc cu ny cng hiu s s ni dung bi
c.

Sau , em c qua cu u/cui ca cc on cn li nm i ca on . Ty vo cu hi, em s

bit cn c k hn on no tm p n. Cn nh, mi p n u c trong bi c, khng t suy
din. Ngoi ra, c gng rn luyn thm vic c hng ngy xa b cm gic "ngp" khi gp bi c qu
di.

Vi k nng Nghe, lc luyn em cng ch c xung quanh band 7. Sau , em cng p dng cch
nghe hng ngy, t cc knh yu thch, cc ch yu thch. Nh thy ng gii thiu, em tm ra
chn i l National Geographic channel, trang YouTube ny c rt nhiu clips ngn cung cp thng tin b
ch, th v. Khi nghe, em s tp trung hiu ni dung chnh ca c clip l g. n khi lm bi thi IELTS,
em c gng c trc bi bit hi v ci g, n lc nghe nm c ni dung chnh, s tr li cc
cu hi mt cch d dng.
10
Ngoi ra, em cng gp kh nhiu kh khn bi thi Nghe khi on ghi m chuyn sang cc ging khc
nhau. Sau , em thng nghe mt phn bi Listening trong b Cambridge IELTS trc khi ng, tai
quen vi m thanh, chuyn gia cc ging.

K nng Vit c kh vi em khng v em n luyn nh th no?

K nng Vit i vi em l kh nht lun. Rt kh ci thin k nng vit trong thi gian ngn. Kt qu thi
ca em cng khng cao vi k nng ny (6 im). Em ch yu tp vit theo hng dn hc lp IELTS
Kungfu. Tuy nhin, thi gian em dnh luyn tp cha nhiu nn cha thun thc, phong khng n
nh, lc hay lc d. Theo em, nn da vo vic c ly v tp vit nhiu hn cho thun thc.

K nng Ni c kh vi em khng v em n luyn nh th no?

Vi k nng Ni, em t thy phn thi ca

mnh khng ni c strong words, khng
c idioms, ch p ng v kha cnh tri
chy v mch lc (fluency & coherence).
Theo nh tips trn mng, em ngh mnh
chc chn khng qua ni band 6. B li
trong lc ni em s dng c cc t lp
ch trng (fillers), t vng hay (soundbites)
v thm cht tnh cm ( c hc trong
lp IELTS Kungfu), nn khi ni rt t nhin,
chc nh vy mi ln c 7.

Trc khi thi em c tp ni vi bn ( thi

IELTS c 7.0 Speaking tr ln). Em cng
chun b trc mt s ch quen thuc, ch l gch sn, khng phi kiu hc thuc. Khi thi, em kh t
nhin, ni chuyn vi gim kho nh vi bn, thm cm xc, body language na.

Trm va, t hm em sang M n nay, ni chuyn mi ngi u hiu .

11
Pht m: 10 gch u dng
Pht m l iu u tin v quan trng nht cn phi lm. Bi vit xut pht t mt cu hi ca mt bn
no

1. Bng k t phin m
Nhng k t phin m trng th giun d long ngong nhng chng d thuc lm, bn ng s. Vic hiu
cc k t phin m s gip bn lun ch ng trong vic pht m v bn hiu nm c bn cht k
thut ca m thanh ch khng phi nhi theo nh mt ci my.

Nhi cng zui ha, nhng coi chng, nu thiu i nn tng, c th bn nhi theo nhng li hon ton khng
chun xc.

iu quan trng l bng k t phin m cc k d hiu v d dng v mi m c minh ha qua 1 t

ting Anh v cng thng dng.

Hy in bng phin m ra, p plastic v cm theo bn mnh. Link bng phin

m: http://www.englishtap.com/applications/englishtap/content/EFL/pronunciation/images/phonetic-
symbols.jpg

2. m kh
Qu trnh ging dy v hc ting Anh cho mnh thy nhng m sau rt kh vi ngi Vit. iu then cht
l vi nhng m ny, bn cn luyn bng c th ni mi thnh ting Anh (ch khng vn l ting Vit
!).

cat (ngi Vit d c thnh ket hoc kat)

she (ngi Vit d c thnh s nh)
d jump (ngi Vit d c thnh d nh)

3. Chic loa
T in Cambridge online lun c biu tng chic loa bn click vo v nghe pht m chun xn
UK-US. Tuy nhin, hy nh NG BAO GI bm loa ngay. Bn nn t mnh hnh dung ra pht m ca t
vng trc, sau bm vo chic loa kim tra li. Vic ny gip bn ch ng v t tin nhng iu
cc k quan trng to ng lc hc v gn b lu di vi ting Anh.

Link t in Cambridge: http://dictionary.cambridge.org/

4. Im lng v tng tng

Sai lm ln nht khi hc pht m v hc ni l c ni ng ng ra ngoi, rt nhiu v rt to. V sao y li l
sai lm tai hi? Hy tm qun ting Anh phn tch mt bi ht ting Vit nh. t ht mt bi ht no
, bn cn nghe v nghe v nghe, rt nhiu, rt nhiu v rt nhiu. Ch khi no giai iu ngm vo bn,
bn mi c th ct ln nhng cu ht u tin. Cn nu khng c bi ht sn bn nghe, bn s cn
phi nm c nhc l, phi c c bn nhc th mi c th ht c.

Ging nh vy, mi t vng ting Anh c th coi nh l 1 bi ht t hon vy n c nhiu m tit v m

thanh to nh nng nh khc nhau gia mi m. V vy, nu bn c ng ng c ra ngay khi cha nghin
cu nhc l (phin m) v bn thu m (chic loa), lm sao bn c th c ng c.

12
Sau tt c, vic tng tng v c thm ng vai tr to ln gip bn thc s ngm m thanh. Khi m
thanh tng tng trong u bn ln v chc chn, bn s bit mnh sn sng pht ra m thanh
hay cha.

5. Nghe Nghe v Nghe

Nghe bi ht ting Anh yu thch. Xem b phim yu thch. Xem cc video clips trn YouTube.

Nu hc pht m m bn khng lm nhng iu trn th bn c yn tm l khng ra kt qu u, v sau tt

c bn cn nghe ting Anh chun xn cng nhiu cng tt. Khi xem v nghe, bn hy th gin v ng bt
mnh hiu. Khng hiu hoc khng hiu ht cng chng sao c, v bn cht ca vic nghe l th ng v
v thc. Bn khng hiu l v bn cha t vng thi ch khng phi l v tai bnic.

V vy, hy c nghe v xem th gin. Nu bn thch mt cu no trong bi, hy chp li cu

th t mnh c li cu v nghe li cch Ty ni cu trong on bn va xem.

6. Chia cu (chunking)
Chunking l k thut chia cu thnh nhng on ngn gip vic to ng iu ln xung, nhanh chm
d dng v thoi mi hn. y l k thut tuyt vi to im nhn khi ni v n cng l c im quan
trng ca ng m ting Anh.

K thut ny rt n gin. Bn c ly mt cu v dng bt ch chia thnh tng khc 3-5 words (a chunk)
khi c, bn ngh mt cht gia mi chunk l c.

Again, trnh ng dng my mc v thiu t nhin, bn NG THC HNH NGAY. Hy hiu nguyn
tc ny v khi nghe, hy xem Ty h thc hnh chunking th no v ngm dn trc .

7. c ch khng Ni
Mt sai lm nghim trng khi hc pht m l bn Ni ch khng c. Vy th no l Ni v th no l
c?

Ni: Phn x, ngu hng v lm NHIU vic (suy ngh tng, tm t vng, ng dng ng php, pht
m)

c: C s chun b v lm rt T vic khng phi ngh , khng phi tm t, khng phi ng dng ng
php. Tt c u c ch dn vo pht m, ng iu v tnh cm m thi.

Vy y, nu bn mun luyn chun ha pht m, hy dng Ni v chm c hn nh.

8. Say what?
Nh phn tch trn, hc ni, bn nht nh phi hc cch ngm ming tng tng. Cn khi
m ming, bn cng cn c sn ni dung thc hnh pht m v ng iu.

Hy ly lun nhng cu hay t s t vng Diamonds thc hnh pht m v ng m. Cch to s t

vng Diamonds c trong link sau https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-iN6OqcpStIYzFCS0swYW94ZzQ/view.

9. Nhng ngun tt hc pht m

Lu : cc trang di y u c rt nhiu videos, bn nn bm vo mc Playlists xem cc videos theo
cng ch trnh lon. Ring trang ca British Council, mnh la chn trang LearnEnglish Kids cc
bn mi hc c th thy d dng v hng th hn.

13
English with Lucy https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCz4tgANd4yy8Oe0iXCdSWfA
Elemental English https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2zQDH2yG55rf3kU8cYXQSQ
Rachels English https://www.youtube.com/user/rachelsenglish
British Council LearnEnglish Kids http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/en

10. Chm, t, chc

y l nguyn tc quan trng bn sng st trong thi i thc l thng tin ngy nay. Mi ngy, bn c
th tip xc vi rt nhiu v rt nhiu ti liu v thng tin tuy nhin, cui ngy, hy th xem li mnh
c nhng g. Vic ny cc k hu ch v n gin.

Nhng th bn c: t, th v v chc chn

Nhng th bn hiu lm l c: mt ng ti liu mi down v y my tnh, hng ngn t vng mi
c tng qua email

Khng, nhng th bn thc s c lun t v c th. Chng cn c lu tr trong Diamond vocabulary

(xem bn trn)

11. Thu m
Hy thu m on c ca bn post ln cc din n v nghe phn hi. Khi c phn hi, ng qu
bun nu c comment tiu cc hay ch bai. Hy lun nh rng nhng ngi tt v thin ch s khng ch
m hng dn bn tt ln.

Nhng ngi ch bai khng thin ch th d bn c c th no th h cng s tm ra th ch. K h, vic

mnh mnh lm. , nhng li ch bai cng c tc dng tt y. Chng c th khin bn bun ru trong
chc lt, nhng chng s khin bn mnh m hn rt nhiu.

14
L trnh hc Nghe cho ngi mt gc
Nu bn ang hoang mang v kh s v mi ln nghe l mt ln...ic c, bi vit ny dnh cho bn. Nu
bn c cy m im Nghe vn dm chn ti ch, bi vit ny dnh cho bn. Nu bn ang mun m
ca c mt tri m nhc v phim nh US-UK, bi vit ny dnh cho bn.

Ti liu nghe ph hp trnh

Nu cha hc nghe bao gi m bn bp vo IELTS Listening ngay th ng hi ti sao mnh li khc. iu

ny chng c g kh hiu c; c tng tng mt ng Ty va tp te ting Vit v lng m bt phi nghe
ting Hu hay Qung Nam vy. Mnh l ngi Vit, mnh nghe nhiu khi cn khng ni, ni g n Ty. (V
d ny khng ng lm nhng c vy i, cho d hnh dung.)

Ti liu ph hp vi trnh s gip bn c c s t tin v vui sng khi n luyn; quan trng hn, n
s gip bn xa tan s cng thng v lo lng, tr ngi ln nht khi hc nghe.

Mnh rt may mn khi bt u n luyn Listening vi nhng b sch c pht hnh bi cng mt nh
xut bn Cambridge. V th, l trnh ny ging nh mt con ng cao tc dn thng ti bi thi IELTS vy.
Cambridge Examinations l t chc ra thi IELTS chnh thc nn nhng b sch ca Cambridge l mt
bc chy tuyt vi cho k thi IELTS.

Di y l l trnh t thp n cao vi b sch Cambridge English, c quy i ra thang im IELTS.

Link download: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B-iN6OqcpStIYTlEYVBSVTdINk0

B sch Cambridge English Quy i IELTS

Cambridge English: Key (KET) 4.0

Cambridge English: Preliminary (PET) 4.0-6.0

Cambridge English: First (FCE) 6.0-7.5

Cambridge English: IELTS N.A

15
Th gin, th gin v th gin

Cng thng l k th s 1 ca i tai. Khi bn cng thng, i tai s i v ng li trc m thanh. Trong
phng thi, i tai c s khin bn cng nghe cng khng hiu g, l cu 1, ri li l cu 2, dn n hiu
ng domino v hng lot.

V vy, mu cht ca vic nghe tt l lm sao loi b hon ton s cng thng. Tuy nhin, cng ging nh
mi vic trn i, ni th d cn lm mi kh. V nu khng hiu bn cht th bn rt kh tr bnh tn gc;
hy c phn phn tch tip theo v bn cht vn v tm ra phng php iu tr dt im cn bnh
cng thng.

Khng hiu g khi Nghe l iu bnh thng

Nu bn khng lm quen vi cm gic khng hiu g khi nghe, bn s khng th gii quyt bi ton tm
l. Cm gic khng hiu g khi nghe l mt iu t nhin khng chp nhn iu cng ng ngha vi
vic bn ang khng thun theo t nhin, m phm ci g tri vi t nhin th thng rt kh sng.

Chng ta c th gii thch cm gic khng hiu g khi nghe mt cch khoa hc da vo 3 loi tc : tc
nh sng, tc m thanh v tc t duy. Theo , tc nh sng lun nhanh hn tc m thanh
v tc m thanh th thng nhanh hn tc t duy. iu ny l gii ti sao chng ta nhn thy ri mi
nghe thy; nhng nhn thy v nghe thy khng c ngha l bn s hiu, bi tc t duy lun chm hn.

Phn tch trn mang n mt gii php: nghe kp v nghe hiu, chng ta s cn phi lm sao y
nhanh tc t duy, rt ngn khong cch vi tc nghe nhn. nng tc t duy, bn s cn phi
ch nhng iu sau:

Pht m chun: nhn bit m thanh

Kin thc nn: bao gm kin thc t vng, ng php v hiu bit chung: chuyn t nhn bit
m thanh sang nhn bit ngha

Nu khng c kin thc nn, bn khng hiu c ni dung d c nghe thy ht. Bn thn mnh tri
qua mt cuc tra tn m thanh khi phin dch cho mt ngh s c (ni ting Anh). Ngh s ny t chi
cung cp cc ti liu gii thiu tc phm cng nh khng tr chuyn trc vi mnh v tc phm ca anh
ta; khi vo cuc, mnh lm vo tnh trng t lit khi khng hiu v khng th dch mc d ton b t
vng m ngh s ny s dng mnh u bit.

Vy y, nu bn cha thc s u t cho pht m v cn pht m sai nhiu, nu bn cha chm ch hc

t vng v vn t vng yu, vic bn nghe m khng hiu g l rt bnh thng, hy chp nhn iu
tin b v thanh thn cn lm vic khc. Vic khc l vic g, xin mi bn li tip tc.

Non-stop listening just for...FUN

Nu nh vic n luyn ch quanh qun vi my b th bn hy yn tm rng vic s cc chn v

cng khng gip bn tin b u. Chnh yu t FUN (vui v) mi gip bn bin vic n luyn t nhim v
thnh nhu cu. Nhu cu t thn s khin bn hon thnh c mt khi lng bi nghe ln m khng cn
gng sc; tri li, bn li cm thy trn y nng lng v nim vui.

T kha th hai cn lu trong bi tp ny l non-stop (khng dng li). iu ny c ngha l bn cn

nghe hng ngy v khng c dng li vic ny ng ngha vi vic bn c sng trong mt mi
trng x x bn ng m chng phi i u c.

16
Vy lm bi tp ny nh th no y? YouTube v Facebook l c th gii, v bn cn sng trong th gii
hng ngy m thi. Di y l mt s knh YouTube cc k hay m bn nn subscribe (ng k
thnh vin) theo di hng ngy.

YOUTUBE ENGLISH

Di y l 2 knh hc ting Anh cc k hiu qu v chnh thng ca Hi ng Anh v BBC trn

YouTube, bn hy ng k thnh vin v theo di hng ngy.
British Council | LearnEnglish
BBC Learning English

YOUTUBE GENERAL

Music: bn c g ch Music vo YouTube l ra trang ny. Nghe nhc u M l cch ci thin k nng
Nghe mt cch t nhin v ly nht. n gin l bi c khi bn chng cn phi bit t ting Anh no
thy rng: , bi ht (ting Anh) ny hay qu. Cp nht nhc u M cng l cch tt nht v d nht
bn khng b tr nn c xa.

http://www.ted.com/: y l trang nh cao ri, khng cn phi gii thiu nhiu.

https://www.youtube.com/user/NationalGeographic: clips ngn, a dng v sinh ng v thin nhin, khoa

hc, x hi. Ni dung rt hay v thi lng ngn gn.

https://www.youtube.com/user/TLC: clips ngn v a dng v i sng, gia nh. Ni dung rt hay v ngn
gn.

https://www.youtube.com/user/CNN: Tin tc th gii, a dng v hay

FACEBOOK

Channel 4 News, CNN: nhng on tin tc ngn v c ph , rt d xem

Khi thc hin bi tp ny, bn cn lu lm theo nhng ch dn sau y vic hc c bn vng v

hiu qu:

1. Mc tiu ca bi thc hnh l vui v v th gin, hy la chn nhng g bn mun xem v khin bn
vui.

2. Hy xem hnh v nghe ting ng bt bn thn phi ci gm mt trong khi trc mt bn l nhng
video cc k vui nhn v th v.

3. Ph hu ch y, nhng ng nhn ph vi, hy c xem hnh on ting trc.

4. Hy la chn nhng video ngn nhng clips di c th khin bn mt v khin bi thc hnh mt
vui. Mc tiu ca bi thc hnh ny l bn quen vi vic khng hiu g; v th, hy th lng u c
ht sc c th.

Xem phim khng ph (ph hp khi bn t 6.5 Overall)

Xem phim ting Anh khng ph l mt trang mi trong cuc i hc ting Anh ca bn (nh tng
xy ra vi mnh). y s l bi tp nh cao gip bn master k nng nghe m cn hiu g. Ni nghe th
ngu nhng m c c s khoa hc nh.
17
Xem phim khng ph s gip bn ngm c bn cht ca ting Anh v mt sound wave (sng m).
Khc vi ng iu u u ca ting Vit (min Bc), ting Anh ngn ng ni l nhng t sng to nh
khc nhau; trong , nh sng l nhng t vng quan trng m ngi ni mun nhn mnh, cn bn
di l nhng t vng khc khng quan trng bng v c ni nh hn, nhanh hn.

Khi bn khng c mt s tr gip no t ph , bn s dn ton b s tp trung ca mnh vo i mt v

i tai, gip cho tai v mt ca bn hot ng tt hn v tinh hn. Khi , bn s ti u ha c hin
tng lu thanh, tc l m thanh cha mt i ngay sau khi bn nghe thy m n cn li trong mt
khong thi gian na. y s l im t ph khin bn bc t vic hc ting Anh sang dng ting Anh.

Sau tt c...: Miu t quy trnh n luyn a-z

Sau tt c, vic bn lm g sau khi hon thnh bi test mi quyt nh bn c ln trnh hay khng. V y
l th gip mnh t ch khng nghe thy mt ci g t 8.5 Listening.

1. Khng chy theo thnh tch bn lm bao nhiu tests khng quan trng bng vic bn lm k v
thc s ngm c bao tests.

2. Khi nghe, nh du tht nhanh nhng cu mnh khng chc. Nghe xong, khng bao gi gi p n
(Key) ra ngay m t mnh tm p n trc .

3. Khi t nghe li tm p n, hy u tin nhng ch khng tm thy p n khi nghe ln u v

nhng cu c p n nhng khng chc chn nh du. Mnh nghe nhng ch ny cho n khi
tm ra p n th thi, nhng khng nghe nhiu n mc nhm v s (thng th mnh s move on sau
khong 3-5 ln replays).

4. Sau , mnh s kim tra p n nh du nhng cu sai. Vn khng dng transcript, mnh s
nghe li t mnh tm ra l do sai.

5. Ri mnh gi transcript ra v c n nh mt bi reading. Khi c, mnh dng t in hiu

everything. Lc ny, tm thi mnh qun vic nghe i.

6. Sau khi c transcript xong, mnh chn nghe li 1 bi kh nht. Khi nghe li, mnh khng c
transcript m c u c th gin theo dng chy m thanh. Mnh cng khng c nh li ni dung
transcript, tt c u tin dnh cho vic th lng u c v m thanh cun i, khng hiu cng chng
sao.

7. Trong bi kh nht ny, mnh chn ra 3 ch kh nht nghe li v chp li theo m thanh lu gi.
Khi chp li, mnh c th s qun ch ny ch kia, chng sao c - cng tt v lc mnh s vn dng
t duy, t vng v ng php vit thnh cu hon chnh.

8. Sau , mnh so li vi transcript. y l bi tp ny l thp ton i b rn hin tng lu thanh

v gip cng c vn ng php v t vng.

9. Mnh khng chp chnh t qu di v mnh bit vic chn, lu v khng hiu qu.

10. Xong xui, mnh s ghi li nhng cm din t hay v nhng t vng pht m sai. Mnh khng ph
thuc vo tr nh v mnh bit tr nh ca mnh lun phn bi mnh.

11. Kt thc bi hc, mnh s ghi li khong 2 cu luyn pht m. Vi 2 cu ny, trc tin, mnh s
tra t in bit chnh xc cch c ca tng t.

18
Ri mnh tng tng xem 2 cu ny s c c nh th no. Hy nh, ng c vi, tng tng v
hnh dung ra m thanh . Tng tng xong, mnh s c din cm, mnh c th ghi m li phn c
ny.

Mnh chng cn c nhanh, quan trng l phi c cm nhn v c nhn nh ln nhng t vng quan
trng.

V mnh m li on bng xem 2 cu ny c ni th no. Lu dn, mnh s ngm c ng iu ca

ting Anh, th kh nht v khc nht vi ting m ca mnh.

Ph , xong bi ri, i chi thi!

Lu : Cc bn cng thy c rt nhiu bc lm bi Listening bi bn. Li khuyn l cc bc trn vo

cng mt bui hy chia nh chng ra lm.

C qu v Qu c: ng ui theo m thanh

ui theo m thanh l mt thi quen d mc nht i vi th sinh khi lm bi Nghe. Hin tng ny xy ra
khi bn b l mt cu v c gng nh li xem mnh va nghe ci g. Kt qu l bn va khng nh c
cu qua m li thng s b l hng lot cu sp ti, v vy, cng c li cng cht.

Nu nh vi cc k nng c, Ni v Vit, bn t nhiu cng c mt cht tm th ch ng, c on ny

trc, c on kia sau, v.v. Cn Nghe l k nng bn hon ton b ng v b cun i theo on bng. V
vy, thun theo t nhin, bn cn th lng hon ton v th ng hon ton on bng cun i.

Th nh, bi hc u tin l th lng th gin v let it go!

Chp chnh t hay Khng chp chnh t

Chp chnh t l mt bc quan trng trong qu trnh n luyn Nghe, nhng vic ny t khi c gii thch
khoa hc v hng dn chi tit nn hc vin hay mt v nn nu lm sai cch (nh chn on chp qu
di).

Vic chp chnh t ng rt hiu qu v n gip ngi hc luyn tp tng hp nhiu k nng: lu thanh, ghi
chp nhanh (note-taking), t vng v ng php. Nn tng ca vic chp chnh t l hiu hiu ngha, hiu
t vng v ng php; lc , vic chp li ca bn thc ra l vn dng vn t vng, ng php v hiu
bit chung to ra mt cu hon chnh, ch khng phi l nghe tng t n l. Hy xem v d di y:

Cu gc: Hurwitz said she got lost in the moment even though she had helped to craft the words.

Cu nghe c: Hughwitz said she...lost....moment even though she...help...craft the words.

Cu chp li: Hughwitz said she got lost at the moment even though she did help to craft the words. | Lu
: Hughwitz l tn ring nn bn khng cn phi bn tm nhiu, tn ring trong ting Anh th bn s cn
c nh vn mi vit ng c.

Nh vy, v d trn cho thy vic chp chnh t bn cht l bn vn dng kh nng t vng v ng
php hon thin nhng m thanh lu li c trong u. Sn phm cui cng phi l mt cu hon
chnh v hp l v mt ngha.

Nu bn cn bn khon v phng php nghe chp chnh t ca mnh ng cch hay cha, di y
l mt checklist bn kim tra nh.

19
1. di: t 30 giy n 1 pht nu di hn, vic chp chnh t s rt mt v bn khng nghe k
c.

2. Bn cn hiu , khng hiu th hy th on ngha ng lao vo vit khi cha hiu; lm nh

th ph cng m thi.

3. Khi vit chnh t, bn cn vn dng vn t vng, ng php in vo ch trng nhng ch b ri

rng trong qu trnh bn nghe n lc bn chp li.

4. Hy nghe 1 cu ri vit li, thay v ct nh tng t ra nghe vic ny s gip bn n luyn kh nng
lu thanh cng nh bt buc u c ca bn phi lm vic vi t vng v ng php to thnh mt
cu c ngha.

5. Cu chp li ca bn phi c ngha v ngha hp l thay v ch l nhng t l t chp v.

20
ng Trn Tng 9.0 Overall: Tip Reading n
gin - u tin th t cu hi
Mnh lm Reading tng i nhanh, v mnh ngh vic lm nhanh rt quan trng. Khi bn lm lu, khng
nhng nh hng ti vic time management trong phng thi, m cn hay b suy lun, dn ti lm sai, c
bit l T/ F/ NG.

Mt trong nhng yu t gip mnh lm Reading nhanh l u tin ng th t cu hi. Mnh c mt s

nguyn tc sau:

1 - Matching Headings lm u tin - ng no cng phi c c on (yes, ng c cu u - cu cui),

nn bn thy Matching Headings th c tng thng ny trc hiu hn v bi c tng xc sut ng
cc bi cn li. Cch lm dng bi ny cc bn c th xem bn di.

2 - Bi no nhiu clues (tn ring, s m, thut ng chuyn ngnh, ...) lm trc. Nhng t clue ny
KHNG c paraphrase, nn bn scan d hn nhiu. Nhng dng bi nhiu clues l: T/F/NG, in t (c
bit l bi summary) v ni tn nhn vt.

3 - Matching Information v Multiple Choice Questions CUI CNG. L do l nhng bi ny paraphrase

rt nhiu. Nu lm u s tn nhiu thi gian m c khi cn sai be bt. Nu cui, cc bn s hiu
hn v bi c t cc bi khc lm, v c mt s cu c th chn lun m khng cn c gim thiu
ti a kh nng sai.

4 - c ht cu hi mi lm iu ny kh quan trng, c bit l trong nhng bi T/F/NG. Cc bn ng

c 1 cu xong ri lt bi c ra i scan lun, v nhng cu paraphrase nhiu thng kh scan d sai.
Thay vo , c mt lt cc cu hi, xem cu no c clue th lm trc, t clue lm sau. Nhng cu bn
cha lm c s nm gia nhng cu lm c ri khoanh vng on c sai.

21
Cch lm Match Headings trnh sai st
Hi vng post ny khng gy tranh ci. y l cch lm ca mnh v mnh thy n rt hiu qu. y
KHNG PHI l cch duy nht tip cn dng cu hi ny. So, take it for what it's worth.

- L do hay sai Matching Headings (MH): V ng php yu hoc vn t hn ch, nhiu bn c on vn

khng hiu ngha m ch "bt ln" c vi t ni bt, ri s chn mt tiu c trng my t . Thng
cc tiu ny l sai: v n ch CHA t thi, ch khng NI V t .

- Cch lm trnh sai st:

BC 1. c tt c cc Headings c cho.

Lu :
+ Khi c, nu c th cc bn hy gch chn keywords. Nn nh, keywords y khng c trng vi
topic ca bi c. Gi s, cc bn ang c bi v 'Tourism', th tiu 'The cost of tourism' ch gch chn
t 'cost' thi.

+ Gch ht tt c cc cu example lm sn. Nhiu khi chng ta cm u cm c vo lm, xong qun

mt c 1-2 on n lm sn cho ri lch c bi. Mt ci kt rt lng xt.

BC 2. c vo bi c.

Vy khi c vo on chng ta c ci g? Cu u? Cu cui? Cu tr li l: c tt. Phn ni dung chnh

ca mt on thng gia, v nu ch c u/ cui, kh nng cao l chng ta b 'dnh mt' vo mt s
t ni bt li b la nh mnh ni.

Vn y r rng l: lm th no c nhanh? Cc bn lu , phn ny chng ta khng c gng

scan chi tit, m ch c ly . c va nhanh va hiu , mnh c thi quen b nhng thnh phn
cu sau khi c:

- Trng t (-ly)

- Phn m rng. VD: Mr. X, an entomologist at ABC university ..., mnh b qua khng c ci phn gii
thch ng X lm g.

- Trong cc cu nh 'Because [clause 1], [clause 2]', mnh c lun vo clause 2. Tc l va nhn thy
because/ although/ when... u cu pht l i tm du phy, ri c sau du phy.

- Trong mt cm danh t di, ch c danh t, b ht phn trc noun (adj, adv, ...) v sau noun (relative
clause, prepositional phrase, ...). VD: trong cm 'an incredibly beautiful girl who was raped yesterday', mnh
ch c ng t 'girl'

Bn cnh tip trn, quan trng nht l bn phi chc ng php v vn t tng i n. Nu c chm th
chc l do ng php b hng hoc t t vng (2 ci ny thng i song hnh vi nhau). Mnh thy quyn
Grammar for IELTS - Collins kh tt cng c 2 mng ny 1 cch nhanh chng.

BC 3. Scan tt c cc Headings, loi p n sai.

22
Rt quan trng l chng ta khng chn p n ng, m loi p n sai. Loi nh th no? Cc bn cn
nh keywords m chng ta gch u bi khng? Cc bn ch cn sot t heading u ti heading cui,
xem on va c c cha cc d liu c gch chn khng.

Sau khi loi ln 1, may mn th chng ta s ch cn li 1 p n l chn c. Thng th khng may mn

nh th, v c th cc bn s cn li 2-3 headings la chn. Khng sao, 2-3 l tt hn rt nhiu so vi
9-10 ban u ri, v n s hn ch kh nng sai ca bn xung rt nhiu

Chng ta hy cng practice 3 bc trn vi bi sau nh. Mnh vit hoa nhng t keywords trong
Headings ri ^^

Text: Tourism, holidaymaking and travel are these days more significant social phenomena than most
commentators have considered. On the face of it there could not be a more trivial subject for a book. And
indeed since social scientists have had considerable difficulty explaining weightier topics, such as work or
politics, it might be thought that they would have great difficulties in accounting for more trivial phenomena
such as holidaymaking. However, there are interesting parallels with the study of deviance. This involves
the investigation of bizarre and idiosyncratic social practices which happen to be defined as deviant in
some societies but not necessarily in others. The assumption is that the investigation of deviance can
reveal interesting and significant aspects of normal societies. It could be said that a similar analysis can be
applied to tourism.

Headings:
i The POLITICS of tourism
ii The COST of tourism
iii Justifying the STUDY of tourism
iv Tourism contrasted with TRAVEL
v The essence of MODERN tourism
vi Tourism versus LEISURE
vii The ARTIFICIALITY of modern tourism
viii The role of modern TOUR GUIDES.
.
.
.
.
.
Answer: iii

23
9.0 IELTS Writing: Maxd nu bn bit
nhng iu sau
Ngh ting Vit, vit ting Vit

Ti ngh ting Vit v ti vit ting Vit trc cng vy, by gi vy m mai sau cng vy. Vit ting Vit
va v ngh ting Vit va d, va sng, va nhanh, va t nhin. Th ngi ta mi gi l ting m .

Mt sai lm thng thy nhng ngi hc ting Anh l vic on tuyt vi ting Vit, ui theo
ting Anh. Trong khi , chuyn tu t duy lun cn mt con ng phng v rng n i bng bng, th
th mi suy ngh c bao iu hc ba trn i ch. Th m bn li ph lun, ng lun con ng cao
tc phng l v thnh thang (l ting Vit) i qua mt con ng mi va nt va thng th l con
tu ngh v t duy s, nh th i chm li, nng th trt bnh, tu v voi, st h.

Trong cch so snh trn, nhng ch nt v thng trn con ng mi (ting Anh) l nhng t vng v
ng php bn cn thiu. Chng s khin cho vic mch t duy b chm li v ngt qung, khin vic vit,
ni v suy ngh b nh hng.

Khng vit, khng vit, khng vit

Vi ting Anh, ti khng vit m chbt chc. Ti c cun s tch ly t vng kim cng, hng ngy ti
m ra, va vit chnh t va tng tng tng tng m thanh, tng tng vn cnh, tng tng
hnh nh. Vic ny gip ti nh li nhng pht huy hong c vi nhng trang sch, vit khng sai chnh
t v ngm pht m, ng iu bng cch tng tng. Vic ny cng d na nn n gip u c ti lun
thoi mi v th gin.

Vi ting Vit, ti khng vit m tch ly v ghi chp tng. Ti khng bao gi da vo tr nh m lun
ghi chp li cc tng hay, vt n vt i ( tng hay l tng s mt ngay lp tc). Sau ny, v tnh
khi c sch, ti mi pht hin ra y chnh l cch m nhiu ngi ni ting v giu c trn th gii vn
lm. V d, Jeff Bezos (ng ch Amazon, mt trong ba ngi giu nht th gii) hay Richard Branson (ng
ch hng Virgin) lun coi trng vic vit cc tng xung giy v h lun lun mang theo cun s v
chic bt ch.

Vic lu gi tng thc ra li c nn tng khoa hc v bn cht ca tr thng minh l kh nng kt ni

cc tng hay. V d, Steve Jobs kt hp mn hnh, in thoi v ngn tay to ra sn phm iPhone
m c th gii in cung theo ui. V vy, bn cng c nhiu tng th bn li cng c nhiu tng
hay tng sinh ra tng, tin sinh ra tin.

V vy, ang li xe th ti cng tp vo l ghi li tng, ang tm th ti cng ht ra ngoi nh

ngi nh ghi li. Tm li l khng chng thot.

Ngi xung bn mi bt u vit sai bt, sai bt

Mt hiu lm tai hi khin chng ta (bao gm c ti trc y) lm vo tnh cnh b t vrn mi khng
ra l thi quen ngi vo bn mi bt u vit. Vi ti, khi ngi vo bn th c ngha l mi th xong xui
ri. Mi th y l tng tng th hy ni n chuyn vit. Khi , vic ngi vo bn s l sp
xp v hon thin nhng tng c, v c bit l c v sa cho n khi bn thn mnh c v cm
thy thch th thi.

Chp nhn: chp nhn mnh khng hiu chp nhn mnh khng ngh ra chp nhn mnh khng
bit

Tm l chp nhn gip ti lun thanh thn v bit r mnh thiu ci g v mnh cn ci g. Vic ny rt quan
trng ti nhanh chng i tm s tr gip t bn b thng minh v Google b sung nhng g ti cn
ang thiu.
24
Suy ngh thu o bi

Gn y, trn group IELTS Vu Hai Dang, c mt bn ngh ti vit bi essay v mt thi mi ra. n
thi im hin ti, tc l sau hn mt thng, ti vn cha c tng vit v ti ngh cha ra v cha
. Vic suy ngh lu v thu o gip cho ti tr li cu hi thu o v bn thn mnh cm thy hi lng
vi cu tr li.

Bn c th bo: Ngh lu nh th th cht , i thi ngi ta cho c 40 pht! Cu tr li l chnh vic suy
ngh thu o gip ti vit rt nhanh khi cn (cn i thi chng hn). Nguyn nhn l do cc cu hi trong
bi thi IELTS l nhng cu hi kh nu bn bo l nhng cu hi d, bn ang t la di mnh hoc
cha thc s hiu . Cng ging nh mi cu hi kh trong cuc sng, bn c 2 la chn sau

1. Suy ngh qua loa, chng u chng cui, min l nhanh kt qu: ni cu g b chi cu y, vit
cu g b b cu y, lm ci g cng khng ra vn

2. Suy ngh thu o nhng gii quyt trit vn kt qu: dt im n tin

Bn c th thy, trong hai cch lm trn, cch 2 mt thi gian nhng thc s li rt tit kim thi gian v
chng ta gii quyt c trit v gn gng, trnh dy da v sau.

c mi ngy v c chm

Ti c thi quen khng nhn s trang khi c, c khi ti cn ly tay che s trang li khi c. lm g?
khi git mnh i khi rng ti sao mnh c chm th, v loi b trit s st rut khi c. u tin duy
nht ca ti khi c l hiu thc s v hiu ton b, c nh vy, ti mi cm nhn c ci hay v ci
p ca nhng th mnh ang c.

V vy, ti tra t in rt nhiu t in Cambridge, Google UK v Google Vietnam lun m sn trong

in thoi tra. C khi, va tra xong mt t, ti li phi tra mt t khc, nhng chng sao c, min l
mnh hiu v thy hay.

C th ni, ti bt u c nhanh khi ti bt u c chm.

Vit ting Vit theo kiu ting Anh

Vit cu c ch ng
Mi cu ch ni v mt nhn vt, mt vn
Mi v cu ch c mt ch ng v mt v ng
Thn trng trong dng du cu

Cp cu

Tt c nhng th gip bn t kt qu cao trong k thi IELTS l t vng, ng php v tng. Nh

phn tch trn, thi gian v tc chm trong n tp l cha kha bn nhanh khi i thi. V vy, bn
hy trnh t bin mnh thnh bnh nhn cp cu, n vi cc thy trong tm th nguy cp ri. Thy c gii
n u cng khng ch g u, v vy, bn hy chm ch c v tch ly hng ngy nh.

25
30 ngy trc khi thi: 12 b kp tng cng lc
Di y l 12 gch u dng gip bn max bn trong nhng ngy nc rt. Chung quy th mi s
hong lon u t s rnh m ra c. Quan trng hn, nhng iu di y s gip bn tng vn t mt
cch bn cht v hiu qu ng kinh ngc.

Let's go!

1. c Quartz hng ngy - khi c, hy tra t in hiu thc s. ng chy theo thnh tch, bn c
chm cng chng sao c, min l hiu tht s v c cm xc.

Quartz: https://www.facebook.com/quartznews/ (Like + See First bi hin ln trn News Feeds ca

bn mi sng)

2. Hi cho bng ra nhng iu mnh khng hiu khi c - hi thy, bn v cc din n IELTS.

3. Tch lu t vng diamonds - hng dn c th c trong link Drive pha bn di.

4. Chp chnh t - chp bng tay nh Chp ci g? Chp t file Diamonds mc 2 .

Cch ny s gip u c bn th gin, ngm t vng lu v ton din (c v pht m v nh vn).

Sau y l hng dn chp chnh t: a. M file Diamonds v chn t 3 n 5 cu hay, b. c thm

tng cu trong u (hy ch tng tng m thanh v ng iu), c. Chp li cu t m thanh cn
li trong u (ng nhn vo file gc lc chp - qun vi ch cng chng sao c, quan trng nht l u
c phi thoi mi v th gin), d. Chp round 2 round 3 cho n khi cm thy th gin m tay vn c
vit vo vo.

qun, chp t thi nh - ng tham.

5. Nghe nhc, xem YouTube, xem phim ting Anh cng nhiu cng tt. Vic ny rt quan trng qun
rng mnh sp thi m li vn l mt hnh thc live English cc k tuyt vi.

6. Lp dn bi cho Writing Task 1 v 2 - qun ting Anh i v dng ting Vit thi. ng c cung
ln m lm qua qut, ch no kh th hy ngh tht lu v su sc, ri tho lun vi bn b v ngi
thn (thng minh) na.

7. Vit ting Vit: chn 1 trong dn bi mc 4, pht trin n trong khong 3-4 cu. Bn cn vit
ting Vit, bo m cc v cu gn gng 1 Ch 1 V v bo m v cu no cng c Ch ng.

8. T son cu tr li Speaking theo quy tc 90-10, 250-60.

90% l ni dung c c qua vic search Google

10% l nhng cu v hi v lnh do mnh t vit (I think, Actually)
250 l WORD COUNT cho Part 2
60 l WORD COUNT cho Part 1
26
 Search Google s dng chnh Speaking lm search phrase. Lu : trnh xa cc cu tr li mu
trong kt qu Google nh, bi tp ny l bt bn phi c hiu - gi tr n nm ch .

9. Trnh vit full essay nhiu - hi no m t tc dng

10. Trnh hc t vng theo cc word list chy theo s lng - chng ch khin bn thm hong lon
thi. Hn na, t vng l t khng c ng cnh th cng v ch thi.

11. p tan ni m nh academic words - t vng no mnh c u qu c, vic bn c phn bit u

l academic u l non-academic s khin u c nng n v khin tc phn x ngn ng b chm
li.

12. n ng php hng ngy vi Ngn hng ng php http://www.grammarbank.com/ - trang ny v

cng hay v hiu qu trong vic cng c ng php.

i ng sm, dy sm, tp th dc v lm nhng iu khin mnh vui v. Tuyt i trnh la c cc din n

IELTS tm s ng vin, an i - mt thi gian v thm hong lon thi.

Th nh,
Bai bai. Chc bn thi tt

27
Hng dn s dng t in Cambridge
online v Google UK
http://dictionary.cambridge.org/ & www.google.co.uk

Khi c v nghe, bn s cn tra t in rt nhiu. Ti sao bn cn phi chuyn

sang tra t in Anh Anh?
ni, vit v s dng t vng, bn s cn hnh thnh kh nng to frame ting Vit cho t vng (t
dch theo hiu).

Khi bn thc s hiu, 1 t vng c th ni theo 10 cch khc nhau trong ting Vit.

Bn ch s dng t in Vit Anh hoc Google VN khng nh li frame (ngha ting Vit) m mnh t
dch.

Vic tra t in: ch dng li khi bn tm c t hp l v t nhin vi vn cnh

Tuyt i khng c p ngha vo vn cnh

VD: Jack Ma drew criticism for saying fake goods are better than authentic goods.

S dng mc Contents trong Cambridge: Xc nh ng loi t

Xc nh ng ngha nh mc gii thch ngn gn

28
 Khi tra t in Cambridge, bn hy th kt hp theo cm t.

29
 Nu khng thy t vng trong Cambridge, hy nhp t vng vo google.co.uk

Vi nhng t vng ch s vt c th, hy s dng Google Image

Vi nhng t vng ch s vt, hin tng c th - hoc nhng t vng rt tru tng nhng c t
tng ng trong ting Vit, hy tra www.google.com.vn km theo t kha l ci g

30
31
IELTS: 5 li khuyn sai tri v tai hi nhng
lirt ph bin
Hy trnh xa nhng iu tai hi sau khi bn hc ting Anh v IELTS. Bi ny nn c c cng
vi bi Diamonds vs Stones.

Em hy hc thuc tht nhiu academic words vo!

Academic words l mt ni m nh ngu n v khng ng c nht ca cc th sinh thi IELTS. N xut

pht t nhng li khuyn nh phi nhi nhiu academic words vo bi th mi c im cao. Th l, t
, tri t xut hin nhng bng phong thn t vng hng ngn academic words vi tc dng thn thng
qung i, thuc xong th Nghe Ni c Vit c gi l lu lu nh cho.

OMG hi cc em hc sinh ng yu v ng thng, hy dng vic ngu ngc ny li ngay. Bn hy th

ngh m xem, ting Vit ca mnh t thu cha sinh m n nay bn c bao gi nghe thy ci g gi l
academic words cha; cha h, vy th ting Anh cng khng c u. ng ngi ta h da.

Vic i theo li khuyn v academic words c nhng tc hi v cng to ln nh sau:

Hi no v lm hng b nh: d hnh dung, bn hy coi b nh nh t qun o ca bn. Nhng t

vng t cc word lists trn i ging nh nhng b qun o v ph kin khng c sp xp ngn np
bn c nht vo t khng theo mt trt t no ht.

Hu qu nh l bn s khng th tm c mt mn lc cn; hu qu nng l t s b trn v bn ht

khng gian cha v tt nhin, bn vn khng th tm c mn bn cn. B no v tr nh cng
nh vy thi, ng cng bc n vi cc word lists ri rc, v hn v khng h c vn cnh.

Lm hng s t nhin ca ngn ng: S t nhin l nh cao nht trong vic s dng ngn ng - n s
gip bn phn bit ngay u l ngn ng ca ngi bn x v u l ngn ng c ni v vit bi ngi
nc ngoi ( trnh thp).

t s t nhin, bn cn rt hiu ngn ng v ng cnh s dng la chn t vng ph hp. Vic

ny khng d v ch t c khi bn c nhiu, thc s hiu khi c, lin tng n ngn ng m
cng nh nhng tnh hung s dng trong i sng.

V vic ny khng th n t vic ngy m cy academic word lists. Nguy hi hn, vic snh t vng
academic s khin bn hnh thnh thi quen nhi academic words vo cu khi khng thc s hiu v ng
cnh v cch dng. y chc chn s l mt thm ha vi im s ca bn khi n nh hng ti mt lot
cc tiu ch cho im nh Tr li r (Task Response), S mch lc (Coherence) v T vng
(Vocabulary).

Thuc cha: Vt word lists i, tp trung c hiu cng nhiu cng tt lu tr t vng theo phng php
Diamond Vocabulary. Hy vui vi nhng g mnh c, nhng t vng thc s l ca mnh v ng tham
ng ca ci thin h, m chc g l ca ci (bit u ch l ng nt th sao).

Em hy cy tht nhiu vo!

Cy nhiu l mt nguyn nhn chnh yu ca tnh trng ph bin: im chng li v khng th tng d
bn cy u n. V sao? V deep learning quyt nh vic ngi hc c t c bc nhy vt v
im s v hiu bit hay khng. V iu b mt l deep learning li cn k ch khng cn nhanh tc l
n rt rt tri ngc vi yu cu v tc trong phng thi.

V vy, hy nh iu ti quan trng sau: Bn lm bao nhiu khng quan trng bng bn dnh bao nhiu
thi gian, tm huyt v s tp trung lm mt .

32
Thuc cha: hy xem cc cp i chiu RIGHT WRONG di y t cha bnh.

WRONG: nh lng c khong thi gian c th hon thnh mt bi

RIGHT: Khng th v khng quan tm n vic nh lng thi gian hon thnh mt bi vic tra
t in v hi c th ko di ngoi d kin ca bn, v mi bi li kh d khc nhau vi mi ngi

WRONG: Khng c bng t vng diamonds

RIGHT: C bng t vng diamonds Lu : c nhiu bi bn khng tm c t vng diamonds
cng khng sao c. iu quan trng l bn bit th no l diamonds v c thc lu gi t vng
diamonds.

WRONG: Lm rt nhiu , mt tun lm 2-3 Listening v 2-3 Reading, thm ch nhiu hn

RIGHT: Khng qu quan tm n s lng m quan tm nhiu hn n cm gic v s sng
khoi mi khi lm

WRONG: Check p n ngay thay v t mnh r sot li bi tm nhng ch mnh cha lm c

RIGHT: Khng bao gi check p n ngay m dnh thi gian thoi mi t mnh tm nhng cu
tr li cha tm thy trong qu trnh lm ln trc

WRONG: Check p n xong th gp sch v li, coi nh xong vic

RIGHT: Hiu rng cha c g l xong y c v dng t in Cambridge v Google UK tra k
cng hiu ton b bi ch no tra ri m khng hiu th phi ghi li hi cho bng ra

WRONG: M h v bi mnh va lm, c bit l nhng ch kh

RIGHT: Sng khoi v sng lng v hiu ht nhng ch kh v hc c nhiu iu mi (t
vng, ng php v chin lc)

WRONG: Cm gic tht vng khi im khng tng

RIGHT: Cm gic vui v v hc c nhiu th mi v sng khoi v nhng kin thc mi gip
mnh tin b ngy qua ngy

ni gii, hy ni tht nhiu! vit gii, hy vit tht nhiu!

OMG y l li khuyn tai hi nhng ph bin nht m ti tng bit. Ni v Vit u tun theo quy tc 90-
10. 90% nhng g bn ni v vit ra u n t ngoi bn, n t nhng g bn c c, nghe c v
hc c vic ny cng c ngha 90% thi gian ca bn cn dnh cho vic nghe v c tch ly t
vng, ng php v kin thc nn.

Ngoi ra, quy tc 90-10 cn c hiu theo cch sau. Bn c 100 t vng trong b nh nhng bn s ch
s dng c 10 t trong s trong nhng tnh hung c p lc (thi c chng hn). iu ny c ngha
bn s cn phi np vo rt nhiu v rt nhiu th mi c vn dng.

Nu khng, bn s ni ci g v vit ci g y? Hy nh, vit ra mt ci sai, ni ra mt ci sai l bn ang

ngm lun mt ci sai. S rt kh ty i nhng ci sai; nguy hi hn, bn thn nhng ci sai ny
chim rt nhiu ch trong b nh ca bn ri.

Thuc cha: Hy lun u tin cho vic Nghe hiu, c hiu, Cm nhn v Tch ly t vng Diamonds
hng ngy.

on ngha khi c

y khng hn l mt li khuyn c hi. Lc i thi, tt nhin bn s phi on ngha ri nu khng bit.

Nhng l chuyn ca i thi. Trong qu trnh c v hc ting Anh hng ngy ca bn, bn phi tra t
in Cambridge v Google UK hiu tng tn v sng t, loi tr mi s phng on dn n hiu sai
ngha ca vn bn.

K c nhng t vng quen thuc, bn cng ng mc nh l mnh bit ngha ca chng. Bn hy xem
hai v d di y v s bin ngha v bin m ca ca t vng.
33
His scheme would employ up to 16 trillion minute spacecraft
In focus: minute
Ngha quen thuc: minute l danh t ch thi gian (pht), pht m l /mn.t/.
Trong vn cnh ny, minute l tnh t (siu nh), pht m l /manjut/.
Dch ngha: K hoch ca ng y s s dng 16 nghn t tu v tr siu nh.

Dr Phil Rasch is guarded about the role of engineering

Ngha quen thuc: guard l ng t vi ngha bo v
Trong vn cnh ny, guarded l tnh t v c ngha thn trng.
Dch ngha: Tin s Phil Rasch rt thn trng v vai tr k thut.

Thuc cha: lun kim tra t in Cambridge v Google nu bn nghi ng v cm thy m h v ngha
vn bn.

Vit xong, c thy sa l s gii!

Sai. Sai. Ngn ln sai. Bn vit ra mt ci sai th ci sai ngm vo bn ngay tc th, m thng th
vit th cc em hc sinh thng chng bao gi sai mt li c - trung bnh th chc cng phi t nht l
hng chc li.

Mi li sai ging nh mt liu thuc c vy, bn s ung thuc c ngay v ngm tc th thi im bn
vit ra (thm ch l ngm trc ri, v c ngm ri th n mi trong u bn ch). Th l, ngay tc
khc, bn ung ti c chc l thuc c; ba ngy sau, thy mang thuc gii (bi sa) n th bn cht
kh t lu ri cn u.

Thc t, vic cha bi vit c rt rt t tc dng, nu khng ni l phn tc dng. N to ra s th ng v

tham lam ca hc sinh c vit i s c ngi cha, vit cng nhiu th c cha cng nhiu (Th c
phi l sng khng!). N cng khin cho thy gio (hay tr l ca thy c) cht ngp trong bi v v ng
c (vn) nng. Thy c th ngy cng dt nt v khng c thi gian nghin cu nhng th hay ho, cn hc
sinh th c cht dn cht mn m vn tng l tng lai sng bng sp n.

Thuc cha: khng vit, khng vit, v khng vit. Thay vo , bn hy c nhiu, hiu tht s khi c
v tch ly t vng diamonds. Sau , bn hy vit chnh t hng ngy da vo bng t vng diamonds.
Bn cng tp dn vi tm l ng: khng phi vit ngi ta cha m l vit ra nhng th khng ai cha
v b c.

34
Diamonds vs. Stones: b quyt hc t vng
hiu qu
Nu bn khng bit cch lc t vng hc thuc v ghi nh, bn s rt mt cng sc, mt mi m vic
hc t li khng hiu qu. Bn cn nm tht chc v hai loi t vng sau: 1. T vng nh (diamonds),
2. T vng qun (stones) trnh su tm nhng t vng qun ri hc trc qun sau, l ln
sut ngy.

T vng nh lun t. T vng nh lun d nh v chng nh trng cm xc ca bn v chng li

rt gn gi vi nhng tnh hung giao tip hng ngy ca bn. V v chng gn vi i sng ca bn nn
bn s thy t vng nh rt ging ting Vit.

V d, sau khi c bi Crop-growing skyscrapers (http://ieltsonlinetests.com/169/11/49/exam/cambridge-

ielts-11/reading/practice-test-1), mnh ch lu li ng 2 cm t vng sau trong vn cnh.

Wecan do no more than hope for a good weather year.

Chng ta khng m c iu g hn l mt nm ma thun gi ha.
a good weather year = mt nm ma thun gi ha

There would be no weather-related crop failures due to droughts, floods or pests.

S khng cn mt ma v l do thi tit v hn hn, bo l hay su bnh.
weather-related crop failures = nhng v ma b mt lin quan n l do thi tit

Sau khi c bi Falkirk Wheel (http://ieltsonlinetests.com/169/11/49/exam/cambridge-ielts-

11/reading/practice-test-1) mnh chng su tm c diamonds no c v iu cng rt bnh thng
thi, khng sao c.

V vy, hy xem li Magic sheet ca bn xem mnh c ang nht qu nhiu stones khng nh.

Bn cn hiu ng v 2 loi t vng vic ghi nh v s dng c hiu qu nht. Ni dung bi hc ny

cc k quan trng, bn cn ghi nh v ng dng.

T vng nh (diamonds) T vng qun (valueless stones)

y l nhng cm t nm trong mt vn cnh c
th v chm n tri tim bn. Bn cm thy n
tng v thch n v ni dung ch khng phi n
thun v chng l t mi.
Lu quan trng: hiu v hiu thc s l yu cu
s 1. Khi bn khng hiu hoc hiu sai th bn s
chng bit ci g chm n tri tim mnh u.
V tiu ch vi t vng nh l cm xc nn s
lng thng rt t v c th bn c c cun sch Khi bn hiu rng nhng t vng loi ny kh nh
my trm trang cng khng tm thy t vng no
nh c; trong khi t mi th c th c c ngn
vn.
T vng nh d ngm v kh qun v lc ny,
vic ghi nh tr thnh nhu cu t thn. Bn thch
th bn nh thi, ch khng v bt c mt p lc g.
Vic c nht thit KHNG C DNG LI. V
sao? V khi c lin tc, c th bn cn chng thy
t vng no khin mnh thc s c cm xc; nu
T vng qun hay cn gi l t mi y l
nhng t vng m bn khng bit nhng chng
cng khng li cm xc g trong bn.
Khi bn c khng ngng, s lng t mi s rt
nhiu v rt nhiu. Bn cn chp nhn vic bn s
qun chng v s cn phi tra li t in. Chnh
vic va p nhiu ln v tra i tra li s khin bn
nh t vng.
v d qun, bn s thy u c c th gin. Khi
bn th gin, vic nh t s tr nn hiu qu hn.
Nu bn khng hiu iu trn, bn s c gng nhi
nht tht nhiu, khin cho u c b qu ti, vic
nh t s khng hiu qu.
Vic c nht thit KHNG C DNG LI. V
sao? V vi nhng t vng qun, vic c v va
chm vi t vng trong qu trnh c chnh l qu
trnh ngm v thuc t vng. Bn dng c c
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 dng li th cn ni chuyn g na. ngha l bn dng hc t mi.

Bn cn tht trung thc v gt b lng tham thc Hng dn lu tr: gch m, lu lm g cho
s la chn nhng t vng khin mnh rung ng nng ti, c u th nm thi.
nht.

Hng dn lu tr: kim cng m, c in mi

khng gi li.

QUY TC T CU NG DNG

Khi bn cha thc s ngm t vng, vic t cu s cc k d sai. Bn hy tun th nghim ngt quy tc
sau:

#1 Trung thnh tuyt i vi vn cnh gc, s lng t thay th gi mc t nht c th

#2 Gi nguyn trng vn cnh gc, b sung thm phn pht biu cm ngh ca bn.

Gc: Weve always thrived on the exchange of goods, ideas and people.
#1 Developed countries always thrive on the exchange of goods, ideas and people.
#2 Weve always thrived on the exchange of goods, ideas and people. This is why we should spend time
building relationship.

DIAMONDS
Tng hp sch bo hng ngy
I learned how to change my attitude.
When you are tying your day-to-day efforts into a loftier, aspirational dream, its easier to stay motivated.
a calculated strategy
a fledgling enterprise
genetically modifying cells
At the height of the housing bubble,.
an ideas economy
A good book, like a good meal or a great vacation, is something you shouldnt want to end.
dont let yourself get stuck
The cost of staying outweighed the benefits.
The poverty hurt, and it had bred the intense desire to succeed.
Hes full of crap, and you never know when hes blowing smoke.p23
This, his second full day on the job, and his head was pounding and his stomach hurting.p83
Mr. Lambert smiled downward with his best sincere grandfatherly smile.p83
Our clients are our only assets, so we kill ourselves for them. (Oliver Lambert) p84

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