You are on page 1of 126

1859

1895

1898

( )




1.
- 1912

-

-



- 1912 6


-

2.
-

-

- 1912

-

2
- 1913


- 1913 3

3.
-
-
- 1300

- 1913
1914 2500


2,500


47

-
- 1913 5 6

3


2,500

1912 8


4.
- 1913 6


- 7


-

( )

( )

( ) 4

( )

( ) 1914

( )


( )

5.
-

-


- 1913 10 6


6.

5
-


- 1913 11
400

- 1914 1 (
)

7.
- 1914
(1)

(2)
- 5 10


-

8.
- 1913

- 1915

9.
- 1915 8

-

10.

6
- 1915 12

- 2000

- 1916


1.
-

-
- 1915 12

2.
-

-

-
- 1916 3
83

7
- 5
- 6


1.
-


-
-

2.
-
-

-

3.
-

-

-

4.
-
-
-

5.

8
-

-

6. ( )
-
-
-
-
-



1912 2
1912 12

1913 1
1913 3
1913 4
1913 7
1913 9
1913 10

1914 1
1914 5
1914 12

1915 1
1915 8
1915 12

9
1916 1
1916 3
1916 6 56

/
1.


(1913 7 )






(1) (3 )
(2) (6 )
(3)

(3 )

10
2. CE 2008



3.




11

4.


(1916 3 )
(a) (15 )
(b)
(10 )

12
5. CE 2010

1911-28

(15 )

1913

1913

1911-28

1913

1916

13

<< >> << >>

1916

6. CE 2008

?(10 )

14

15

(a)
16
-

(b)
- 1912 1928


1.
-

-


-

2.
-



-

3.
-

-


-

4.

17
-
-




6

25

/
35

20
/

(1917 - 1918 )

18

1.
-


-

2.
- 1914 1917

-

-


-
-

19
3.
-

- 1917 6

-
-

4.
-

-


- 1917

-
-
- 1918
1919 2

- 1928

20

21


1918
1920
1920
1926

(1920-1926 )

(1)
-
22

- 1916 1928
12 9 26

(2)
-


(1)
-

(1919 1925 )

(1)
-

- 1924 1928
180

23
50 2 20

(2)
-
-


1.

?







(a) ?(1 )
(b) ? (6 )
(c) ?(1 )
(d)
(4 )

2.

24

(1918 5 4 )
(1918 )

(1) ?
(6 )
(2) ?
(10 )

1917

25
a.

b.

1917 7 1

26


1.
- 1898
- 1914 7

- 11

2.
- 1915


-

a.
b.
c.
d.

e.


3.
- 1916

27
- 1918 5

- (
)

()

()

()
4.
- 1919

-
1917


-
- ( )

5.
- 1921


-
1922


-

28


1919


1919 5 4


1.
-
- + +

2
-
-

- 1909
- 1915
- 1916
- 1916
- 1917
-

3.

29
- ( / Democracy) ( /
Science)

-

-

-


- 1915 ( /
Democracy) ( / Science)
-

-

4.
-
-

-

5.
- 1917


-

6.

30
-

- 1918
-
-

1. 1919 1

2.

3. 6

4.

1915
1.
1918
-
1919 4
5 4



5.


31



32

2.
-

- 5 6

- 5 7
- 5 19

- 6 3 6 4

- 6 5

3.
-


-

1919 5

4 1

32

5 9


/ /

1922

1917

33
1920

1921

2
3 4

1

2



3

4

5

34

6 5

35

1. CE 2007

36


(10
)

2. CE 2009



(10 )

1919







37

1915
1918

1915
1918



1909
1915 1916

38

1915
1918

39
3. DSE 2012
1949 4 27


(25 )

40
4.

(15 )

5. ?

6.


41
15

42
//

( 1 89 4- 95 )
( 19 3 7- 45) ( 6 ) C E 20 10

? 4 C E 20 04

(6 )
C E 20 08

6 C E 20 07

19 3 7
6 C E 20 07

19 2 4
19 3 7

19 2 4 1 9 37
(6 ) C E 20 10

19 2 1- 27
19 2 1 57
19 2 2 1 95
19 2 3 4 20
19 2 5 9 94
19 2 7 5 79 0 0

19 2 7
(6 ) C E 20 10


4 CE 2 00 3

(4 ) C E 20 02

43

32 0 0 10 0 0
60

3 C E 20 06

19 3 0 1 2 16
19 3 1 4 61
19 3 1 5
19 3 1 7 82
19 3 1 9
19 3 1 1 1
19 3 2 1
19 3 3 1 12 1
19 3 3 1 0 36 3
19 3 7 7
19 4 0 3

( )
19 3 1
7

44
6
C E 20 06

?(6 )
C E 20 09

19 4 5- 4 9 6
C E 20 06

19 3 1 9
19 3 2 1
19 3 2 3 ( )

( a) ( b)
( a)
( 5 )
( b) ( 5 )
( c)
( 15 )

19 2 2
19 2 4

19 3 6


( a) ( 10 )
( b) 1 92 4 19 46
( 15 )


......

45

(1 9 46 )

( a) (i ) (4 )
(i i )
(6 )
( b) ( 19 4 6- 19 49 )
( 15 ) DS E 20 1 4

19 4 9 4 27


( 25 ) DS E 20 15



1921


1.

46
1.1
-
-

1.2
-
-
-
-

1.3
- +
-
-

1.4
-

-

1.5
- 1919

2.
2.1
- 1917

- 1918
1919

47
1920

-

2.2
- 1919


-

(1921 )
1. ( )
- 1920
-

-

2.
- 1920

3.
-

- 1921

4. ( )
- 1921 7
- 13 57
-
-

48
-
5. ( )
- 1922 7 12

-

-

1924

1.
-
-
-
-

2.

49
a.
-


- 1921

- 1923

b.
-
-
-

-

-
-

c.
-
1921 1923 130
30 1923 2 7

300

-

-
- 1922
1923

50

1921 1927
1921.10- 1923.1-8 1924 1925 1926 1927
1922.6
170 380 700 980 1 5.8

(1920-1960)

(1923 6 )

1.
- 1923


2.
- 1924 1 20 1924


51
3.
-

-

- 24 3
17 7

4.
- 1924 6





- 1924
4 30

52
-

5.
- 1925 3 12

- 7
8
-

1.
- 1926

-

-

-

2.
- 1926 10
-

- 1927

3.

53
-
-
- 1928 4
-



- 6 12

1924
1924 1927

( )
1.
-

- 30 1926
140
- 1924 1925 270
1000
- 1924 10 8000
12 9 500 20
58
-
-

2.
-

-

54


1925
( ) 19251926
1927 1
1.

-

-
- 8
4


-
- 1923 400
1927 6


1924 1926-28

1.
-

-

- 1925

(1)
55
(2)

(3)
2.
-
1926 1
256
36 8 10


-

3.
-
-
-

4.
- 1925 7
-

- 8

-

( )

1923 11 29

56

19 1 9 1 94 9


1.
- 1925



- 1926 1
256

-

2.
- 1926
- 3


-
1926 5 17



57
1925 11

1926 3 18

3 20

3.


- 1926 1927
- 1927 2


-

- 4 12

4.
- 4 18

- (
) ( )

5.
- 1927 5

8 10


- 7 15

58
- 9

1927 8 1

9 8000

12

400

1928 4

1930

11

59

124 6

1934 10

1935 1

1935 10

30 3

60
(1930-1934 )


10
19 3 0
9, 00 0
20
19 3 1 6 1 5

30
19 3 1 7




50 19 3 3 2
19 3 2




10 0 20 0 19 34 10
19 3 3

50


19 2 9 19 3 0

61
19 3 0 2
1 9 3 3
1 93 5

-
-
-
-
-


1.
- 1931 1932 1933

2.
-
-

- 1936 12

3.
-

-
1935 12 9
1936

7
-

62
4.
- 1935 8 1 ( )

-

5.
5.1
- 1935


-

5.2
- 1936 12
-
- 12 12


-

12 24



-

63

6.
- 1937
- 7 17

-
- ==>
- ==>
-
- 9


-



1.

2.


3.

4.

5.

64

1945 8 28 1945 10 10
1.


2.

3.


4.


1. 1945 8 14 23

2. 8 27
28
10 10

(1)

(2)

(3)


(4)

65



1946 1 10 1 31
(1)
1946 1 10



(2)
38


1.

2.

3.
4.
5.

(1)
-
-

(2)
- 1945

66
- 1946 3


(3)
- 1946
6



1937 1945 1945

1946 1949

1.
-
-
-
-
-

2.

67
-

- 1945
- 18
-
-
- 120
- 90
- 220

1945

3.
- 1941
- 1941
8

-
-

4.
-

68

5.
-
-
-

- 1943

1.
-
-
60


-
-

2.
-
- 200
-
-
-
-

69
1.

1946 6 1947 6

430

120

1946 6

1947 4

( )

120

200 370

2.

1947 7 1948 8

70

1947

150 1948 4

360 280


1948 9 12

3.

1948 9 -11

71

48 9

11

47

1948 11 -49 1

55

1948 11 -49 1

48 11 12

72
49 1

52

4.
-
;1;
- 1949 1


- 4 13

5.
- 1949 4 21
4 23

6.
- 1949 10
- 12
- 1950

73




74




1 9 48 12 1 6 2 0



1945

75

76
1948 9 7 10 10

9 7
18
10




10 1 0


18






157

77



1947 10 10
1948 8


19 4 7
20

78






1948







19 4 8 4
2, 50 0

1.
- 1948


79
2.
- 1949 9 21
600
-

- 6

-

3.
- 1949 10 1

-

-


1.
-



2.
-

-

-

80
30

3.
-

-
-
- 1954

81

1. CE 2002
(4 )





1927 5



2. CE 2003

4

82
3. CE 2006
1945-49
6

4. CE 2004
? 4





1924 << >>



380 1924
(58000) (80)

83





84







5. CE 2006

1930 12 16
1931 4 61
1931 5
1931 7 82
1931 9
1931 11
1932 1
1933 1 121
1933 10 363
1937 7
1940 3

( )
1931
7

6

6. CE 2007
1937
6

85
7. CE 2007

6

8. CE 2008

(6 )

9. CE 2010

1924
1937

1924 1937
(6 )

86
10. CE 2010
1921-27
1921 57
1922 195
1923 420
1925 994
1927
57900

1927
(6 )

11.

1922
1924


1936



(a)

87
(10 )
(b) 1924 1946
(15 )

12. DSE 2014


(1946 )


(b) (1946-1949 )
(15 )

88
89
11,13/15

90

91
92
93
13/15

94
13. DSE 2015
1949 4 27



(25 )

14. :1921 1927


1921.10- 1923.1-8 1924 1925 1926 1927
1922.6
170 380 700 980 1 5.8



<< (1920-1960)>>
:




<< >>

95
(a)
(15 )
(b) 1946 1949 ?
(10 )

15.

96
16.


(1945 8 23 )

(1) (10 )

(2)

(15 )

97
17. 1927 1937
(15 )

18. 1945


1945




()

(1)

98
(15 )
(2)

(10 )



+ +

1.
a.


99







(1910
)
1930

1930

b.
1927



c.

d. 1929

100


1929 10

15

37%
40%
300

e.





2.
a.

1928




b.

101










3.
a.
1936
( )


b.





102

1. 1931 9 18




a. 1931 7


b. 1931 8

c. 1931 9 18









a. (

103
b.

c.

1931

2.




3.



a. 1932 1

104

b. 1932 1 28
19

a.

b. 1932 5 5


a.

b.

c.

4.


1933 1 5

( )
20


1935 11 25

105
1936





5.
1936


1937 7 7

20




1. 1931 9 18
2. 1932 1 28
3. 1932 3
4. 1933 3
5. 1935 10

6. 1937 7 7



36.97 1142
9 4.7

106
60 13.6
580 4
5070 2800 ( )
169 1.31
8.7 700
9500 0
47.32
52422 0
330 0
1580 0
744 0
17 38 182 +46
161.7 4 +20
200 3 170


91 2700 31 305

200 190 66 6

( )

(%)
1937 2091 1088 66.4
1938 1169 698 59.7
1939 2787 1601 53.7
1940 5288 3912 74
1941 10003 6617 66.2
1942 24511 15216 62.1
1943 58816 42939 73
1944 171689 131080 76.3

107
1945 1215089 1060737 87.3


/
1. 1. 1.

2. 2.
1937
2.

3.
1938
3.

4.

5. 4.

5.
1. 1. 1.
2.
1938 2.

1941 3. 2.
4.
5. (
) 3.

1. 1.
1941
2.
2.
1945

108
(1937 1938 10 )-

a.

b.
8 13
80 27
11

c.
115 1000

d.
1937 11 12

6 30

e.
1938 3

4

3 23
3/4
4 6 70 40
70 100 1

109
f.
1938 6 10

10





(1938 10 1941 12
)-
a.
1938 10 1939 2 6
11

b.
1939 9

1940 9

1940


c.

1940

110
d.
1940 8 12 105
40
5 1824 2

e.
1939 9 1941 9 1941 12
12



1941 12 1945 8
-
a.
1941 12

b.

1942
3

c.
1941 1942

d.

111
1944

47

e.
1945

f.
1945 7 26

8 6 9
8 8
8 15




1937 7 1938 10


1938 11 1941 12

1.
2.
3.
1.
2.

112

1941 12 45 8

1.
2.


1.




2.


1937 9 22





3.

113







4.





128

5.



6.



114
1.

2.

3.

( )

4.


1.
321 2000



2.



3.

18 120
90 220

115

1. CE 2002

(4 )

116
2. CE 2006

3200 1000

60

( )
3
( )
3

117
3. CE 2009

?



1943



1943

<<
>>

1945
10 (
)


4.

118


1937 1938 (1938 1941 )
(1941 1945 )

1945

5.

1931 9

1932 1

1932 3 ( )

119
(a) (b)

(a)

( 5 )

(b) ( 5 )

(c)

(15

6. DSE 2014


......

(1946 )

(a)
(i)



(4 )
(ii)

120
(6 )

7. DSE 2016

121
122
123
124
125
19/25

8.

126

You might also like