Ks.

Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

BI 1: O CC THNG S HNH HC CA CHI TIT BNG CC LOI

THC C DU XCH

1.1 CC CHI TIT CN O

Hnh 1.1 Chi tit s 1 Hnh 1.2 Chi tit s 2

1.2 DNG C O
- Thc cp (pocket caliper gauge).
- Thc cp th (toolmaker caliper gauge).
- Thc o su (depth caliper gauge).
- Ke vung c vt (hair angle).
- Dng bn knh 1-7mm; 7,5-15mm (radius gauge).
1.3 YU CU
- Nm r cu to v nguyn tc s dng ca thc cp, thc cp th, thc o su.
- Nm r cc nguyn nhn gy ra sai s khi o.
1.4 MC CH
- S dng thnh tho cc loi thc c du xch o kch thc di v ng knh.
ng thi bit cch hiu chnh tng loi thc.
- Bit s dng dng bn knh v ke vung bng phng php khe h nh sng.
1.5 L THUYT C BN
1.5.1 Thc cp
1.5.1.1 Cu to
Thc cp l dng c o thng dng nht v n c nhiu chc nng, kt cu v cch
s dng n gin. N thch hp o nhanh cc kch thc bn trong, bn ngoi v chiu
su.
Thc cp c cu to nh hnh 1.3. Trn u o ng cng c chia thnh vch o
ging nh trn thn thc gi l du xch. Khi 2 m o c kp li 1th vch s 0 trn du
xch phi trng vi vch s 0 ca thang thc chnh. 0,05 1
0 2
M o trong
0
u o c Vt c nh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
nh 0,95
u ngThang LiHnh Trang
Du1xch
o 1.5: Thc cp 1/20 m rng
su
M o ngoiHnh 1.3: Ray
Du xch Thc cp
trt
thc chnh Hnh 1.4: Thc
19 cp 1/20
Chi tit
 Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Hnh 1.1
khuch i ca thc cp- Thc cp (pocket
( chnh xc khicaliper
c)
gauge)
l chnh lch gia cc khong vch chia trn thn thc v
trn du xch.
i vi thc cp 1/20, 19 mm c chia thnh 20
khong (hnh 2). Khong cch gia 2 vch chia trn du
xch l 19/20mm = 0,95 mm, trong khi khong cch
gia 2 vch chia trn thc chnh l 1mm. 0,05
Nh vy, chnh lch ca 2 khong vch chia l: 0 1 2 3 4
1mm 0,95mm = 0,05mm. Chnh lch ny c gi l s
o Vecni ( khuch i). 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Thng gp nht l thc cp c s o Vecni 1/20 39

(hay thc
1.5.1.2 cpc
Cch 1/20).
kt Ngoi
qu ora, c th d dng c kt
qu hn, ngi ta c th ly 39 mm chia thnh 20 khong
Trong khi c, ta xem vch s 0 ca du xch l du phy thp phn. Bn tri ca
(hnh 3)
ca n ta c phn nguyn ca kch thc, bn phi ta tm xem vch no ca du xch trng
vi vch ca thc chnh ta c c gi tr thp phn ca kch thc theo tng loi thc
cp 1/10, 1/20, hay 1/50.

Trang 2
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Kt qu o = 22,78

Trong v d o trn y, ta s dng thc cp 1/50 ( khuych i l 0,02)

c kt qu o: bn tri vch 0 ca du xch, thang thc chnh 22mm. V bn

phi vch 0, ti vch ca du xch trng vi thc chnh, ta thy c 39
khong (75 = 35+4 = 39), vi mi khong di 0,02mm.

390,02mm = 0,78mm. y l gi tr thp phn ca kch thc. Do ,

kch thc theo v d trn s l:

22mm + 0,78 = 22,78 mm

1.5.2 Thc cp th
1.5.2.1 Cu to
Thc cp thng thng l dng c o rt ph bin trong ngnh c kh bi tnh a
dng v n gin. Tuy nhin, n ch thch hp o cc chi tit c kch thc va phi.
Ngi ta c lng, nu dng 2 tay ch c th o mt kch thc di 135 mm, cn mt tay
l 80. Thc cp thng thng cng ch c th o c ng knh trc ti a 80 mm do
chiu di ca ngm o ngoi khong 40 mm. Do , c th o c nhng kch thc
ln hn, ta dng thc cp th (Toolmaker caliper
M ogauge).
ngoi Tuy nhin do vi phm nghim
trng quy tc Abbe nn chnh xc ca thc khng cao.
Hnh 1.6 th hin cu to ca mt thc cp th. CcDugi
xch
tr ghi trn thn thc chnh
Vt hm
th hin u
no
vc
cm. Thn thc c
nh thang thc chnh

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

Cnh dn hng

u di ng

M o trong

Trang 3
Hnh 1.6: Thc cp th
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Cch c thc cp th tng t thc cp thng thng.

1.5.2.2 o ng knh trong bng thc cp th

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15

Mt o v thnh l phi song song

vi nhau

5 5

Chi tit

30

Hnh 1.7: o ng knh l bng thc cp th

iu chnh 2 m o tip xc va phi vi thnh l. Mt o phi lun song song vi

ng tm l.
Ch : Cng thm vo kt qu c c trn thc 10mm (tng chiu dy ca m
o trong). (hnh 1.7)
Kch thc o = Kch thc xc nh trn thc + 10mm

Trang 4
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Khi o kch thc trong, cn phi ch p lc t ln m o di ng truyn n u

o tip xc vi thnh l l kh xa nn d gy ra lch. Hn na m o trong cng kh xa so
vi thang thc chnh, iu ny sai vi nguyn tc Abbe nn cng d gy ra sai s o.

1.5.3 Thc o su

Vt hm
Mt o

Mt chun o

Thn thc vi thang

thc chnh

Hnh 1.8: Thc o su

Thc o su cng l mt loi thc cp dng o chiu su ca rnh, cc bc v

chiu su l thng.
Cch c gi tr o cng tng t vi thc cp.
Thc o su c chnh xc cao hn thc cp do tha mn nguyn tc Abbe.
Khi o bng thc o su s khng c kh nng b nghing nh thc cp d lc o
ln.

1.5.4 Dng bn knh

Dng bn knh
Trang 5
 Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Bn knh ca dng ln hn

Ke vung l dng c c dng kim tra cc

gc vung.
Trc khi kim tra, b mt ca chi tit kim tra v
dng c kimHnh
tra 1.9:
phiDng bn knh
c chi sch.
Mt cnh ca thc c t vo cnh ca gc
cn kim tra theo hnh 1.11 v di chuyn cho n khi Bn knh ca dng b hn
cnh kia ca thc chm vo cnh cn li ca chi tit.
Khi , ta cDng bn knh
th kim dng khe
tra bng o
hbn
nhknh
sng gia
cnh li
cavthc
lm ca chi tit.
v chi tit bng
Nu lcch
gcsovung
snh bn
th khe h
knh phi
nh sng ca chi
songtitsong
vi bnvi knh
cnhca
cadng.
chi tit kim tra,
hoc cnh ca thc.

Gc vung c 4 cp chnh xc

Dung sai gc vung t theo mi Bn knh ca chi tit bng bn knh ca

Chiu di ca mt cp chnh xc (m) dng
cnh (mm)
00 0 1 2
50 3 - - - Hnh 1.10: V d kim tra bng dng bn
knh
100 3 7 14 28

200 4 8 15 30
Mt kim tra

1.5.5 Ke vung
Ngoi ra, ta c th kim tra gc vung bng ke
vung c vt. Ke vung vt (hnh 1.13) c 2 cnh kim
tra b vt. Nh vy, nh mt vt ta c th kim tra theo
phng php khe h nh sng d dng hn so vi ke dt.

Trang 6
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Hnh 1.11: a 1 cnh ke dt n mt

cnh ca chi tit

Khe h nh sng u

Hnh 1.12: a cnh cn li ca ke dt

n cnh kia ca chi tit

Khe h nh sng
khng u

Hnh 1.13: Kim tra bng thc vung vt

( gc kim tra khng vung)

BI 2: O CC THNG S HNH HC CA CHI TIT

BNG CC LOI PALME

2.1 CC CHI TITCN O

Trang 7
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

2.2 DNG C O Hnh 2.1 Chi tit s 3

- Palme o ngoi 0-25, 25-50 mm (micrometer gauge).
- Palme o trong 2 tip im 5-30mm ( internal micrometer gauge with double line-
arrangement ).
- Palme o su 0 25; 25-50 mm (micrometer depth gauge).
- Compa nhp o trong c ng h so.
2.3 YU CU
- Nm r cch o v hiu chnh cc loi palme.
- Nm r cch c ng h so.
- Nm r cc nguyn nhn gy ra sai s khi o.
2.4 MC CH
- S dng thnh tho v bit cch c cc kt qu o khi o bng cc loi palme.
2.5 L THUYT C BN:
2.5.1 Palme o ngoi
2.5.1.1 Cu to
Palme c ch to da trn nguyn tc chuyn ng ca vt v ai c, trong bin
chuyn ng quay thnh chuyn ng tnh tin ca u o. Trc o ca Panme thng c
bc ren l 0,05mm (bc ren ca vt vi cp), thc ng c chia thnh 50 vch. Do ,
nu thc ng xoay 1 vch, trc o s tin c mt khong:
0,5 mm : 50 = 0,01 mm
Gi tr vch o ca palme thng thng l 0,01mm.
ng c nh khc mt ng nm ngang gi l ng chun, pha trn khc vch gi
tr 1 mm, pha di khc vch gi tr 0,5 mm. Trn ng di ng khc vch gi tr 0,01mm
(hnh 2.4). Xoay thc ng, dch chuyn u o tin vo hoc ra o chi tit. Khi gn
Trc o c bc ren Hm
tip xc th vn hm cc u0,5mmo tip xc vi vt choccu
(iu
lc o. Hm cc c tc dng
Mt o chnh p lc o)
gii hn lc o t 5Kp
10N
hm(lc o qu mnh khi ng vo chi tit s lm h trc vt).

ng di ng
(thc ng)

ng c nh

Thn (tm cch nhit ) Trang 8

 Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Hnh 2.4: Thc Palme

2.5.1.2 Nguyn tc c palme

Khi o, da vo mp thc ng ta c c s mm v na mm ca kch thc
trn thang thc chnh.
Da vo ng chun trn thc chnh ta ta c c phn trm mm trn thang
thc ph (khong cch mi vch l 0,01 mm).

2.5.2 Palme o trong 2 tip im

Palme Kt qu o:
o trong 7,38 im
2 tip mm c cu to v cch c tngKt t qu o:o
palme 7,72 mm gm cc
ngoi,
khong o: 5-30 mm; 25-50 mm; Hnh50-75 mm;
2.5: Cc 75-100
v d cch mm. Loi ny khi o ng knh trong
c palme
hi kh o do kh nng t nh tm ca n ch mang tnh tng i, v ph thuc vo s
chnh xc ca ngi o.

2.5.3 Dng
Palme
oosuchnh xc
Hnh chiu
2.6: su
Thc cc rnh
Palme l 2 tip im
o trong
bc v bc thang. Chc nng hot ng ca cc b
phn cng tng t nh Palme o ngoi. Thanh o
c mt u cn vi vng thp dng gn cht vi
trc vt . Thanh o c vn tin vo v tin ra
khi mt chun o. Cch c kt qu o tng t
nh Panme o ngoi.
S khc nhau gia Panme o su v Panme
o ngoi: Panme o ngoi tin ra khi vn ngc
chiu kim ng h, v gi tr tng dn t tri sang
phi. Cn Palme o su th ngc li, gi tr tng
dn t phi sang tri, do m cc vch trn thc
ng cng c chiu ngc li.
V vy khi o bng Palme o su phi ch
Trang 9
iu ny khi c kt qu. Hnh 2.7: Chc nng Palme o su
 Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Cch o
Gi cn ngang ca palme o su mt cch
chc chn bng mt tay ln trn chi tit. Tay kia vn
hm cc a thanh o tin xung (hnh 2.8). Khi
trc o n v tr cn o, ta c kt qu o, cch c
tng t vi panme o ngoi. Hoc ta c th ly
palme o su ra c kt qu d dng hn, nhng
khng c ng vo thc ng.
Hnh 2.8: Cch o Palme o su

BI 3: O GC

3.1 CC CHI TITCN O

Hnh 3.1 Chi tit s 4 Hnh 3.2 Chi tit s 5

3.2 DNG C O
- Thc o gc thng thng (simple
protractor).
- Thc o gc vn nng (universal protracor).
3.3 YU CU
- Bit chuyn i cc n v o gc.
- Nm r cc nguyn nhn gy ra sai s khi o.
3.4 MC CH
- S dng thnh tho thc o gc vn nng o gc nhn v gc t.
3.5 L THUYT C BN:
3.5.1 Thc o gc thng thng.

Thc o gc thng thng c khong o 180 0, v gi tr mi vch chia l 1 0. Kt

qu o cGc
thnhn:
l gi tr th hin trn thc hoc c tnh theo:
Kt qu = gi tr trn thc
180 - Gi tr trn thc (hnh 3.3).

Hnh 3.3: Thc o gc thng thng

Gc t: Chi tit (simple protractor) Trang 10
Kt qu = 180-gi tr xut hin
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

3.5.2 Thc o gc vn nng

3.5.2.1 Cu to v hot ng
Thc o gc vn nng thot nhn ging nh l mt dng c o phc tp (hnh 3.4).
Nhng cch s dng n gin v a nng. N c mt thang thc chnh v 2 du xch. Thang
thc chnh c chia thnh 4 khong 900. Thanh di ng c th c iu chnh theo bt k
gc no nh vt iu chnh xoay.

Du xch phi/tri
Vt iu chnh xoay
Thang thc chnh

Hnh 3.5: iu chnh gc 300

Thanh
Hnh 3.4: Thc o gc vn nngc nh
Vt iu chnh chuyn
S dng: ng tnh tin
Thanh di ng
Khi vt t ti tm ca(tnh
atin hoc chnh
thc xoay) c vn ra, thanh di ng c th xoay c.
Nu ta xoay cnh thc di ng thng hng vi thanh c nh, ta s c v tr 0. V tr ny
cng tng ng gc 1800.
Nu thanh di ng xoay sang tri, ln ca gc s tng dn t 0 0. V n s to ra
mt gc t vi thanh c nh (hnh 3.4, 3.5).
V thang thc chnh chia thnh 4 phn 90 0, nn kt qu ta c c trn trc ch
nh hn 900. V vy kt qu o c th l kt qu ta c c trn thc, hoc l phi c
tnh ton. Quy tc nh sau:
Vi gc nhn:
Kt qu o = Gi tr trn thc

Vi gc t:
Kt qu o = 180 - Gi tr trn thc

V d:

Trang 11
Hnh 3: iu chnh gc 300
 Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Theo hnh 3.4 v 3.5, gi tr o c trn thc l 30 0. V gc ca chi tit l gc t,

nn kt qu: 180 - 30 = 150

Tip tc xoay thanh di ng qua tri, ta

c cc v tr 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 (hnh 3.6) v
cui cng l 90 (hnh 3.7). Khi , thanh di
ng s vung gc vi thanh c nh do gc to
bi 2 thanh l 180 - 90 = 90 .

Hnh 3.6: iu chnh v tr 700

Du xch Cch c
Du xch ca thc o gc vn nng c
thit k ging nh ca thc cp. Khong cch 2
vch chia ca du xch l 1 55 .
Nu vch u tin ca du xch trng vi
vch chia ca thang thc chnh th gc s ln
Hnh 3.7: iu chnh v tr 900
hn gc th hin trn thang thc chnh 5 (hnh
3.9). Nu vch th 2 trng th s hn 10 v.v
Thc o gc vn nng c 2 du xch c
chia cch bi gi tr 0, gi l du xch tri, du
Nu tip tc dch chuyn thanh di ng,
xch phi.
gi tr o trn thang thc chnh s gim ngc
li. Khi , 2 thanh di ng v c nh s to 0
Quy tc c kt qu o nh sau:
thnh gc nhn, v ta c th c ngay kt qu
u cn
m khng tin,phi
ta m
tnhtrn
tonthang
(hnhthc
3.8). chnh bt
u t 0 cho n st vch 0 ca du xch, ta
c gi tr (0). Sau , ta c gi tr pht () ca
gc trn du xch theo hng ta c kt qu lc
ny ( cch c ging nh thc cp ) (hnh
Hnh 3.8: iu chnh v tr 800
3.10). Qu trnh ny c thc hin theo
3.5.2.2 Quy tc c kt qu o bng thc o gcc 2
Givn nngth: 560 5
tr hin
hng (phi/tri).
Trang 12
Hnh 3.10 : V d c kt qu bng thc o gc vn nng
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Hnh 3.9: Du xch ca thc o gc vn nng

BI 4: KIM TRA CC YU T HNH HC CA CHI TIT

Trang 13
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

4.1 KIM TRA SAI LCH HNH DNG

4.1.1 NHIM V
- o sai lch trn v sai lch profin dc trc ca chi tit dng tr.

I II 1

3
2

4
3 2

I II 1

4.1.2 DNG C O
- Palme 0 25, gi tr chia 0,01mm.
4.1.3 YU CU
- Bit cch la chn cc trang b cng ngh, thit b v dng c o tin hnh o cc
thng s hnh hc ca chi tit tr trn.
- Bit cch thao tc v phng php s dng, hiu chnh, c kt qu o ca thc
cp, palme
4.1.4 MC CH
- Bit cch xc nh cc sai lch hnh dng ca chi tit.
- Nm c sai lch hnh dng nh hng n kh nng lm vic ca chi tit.
4.1.5 CC BC THC HIN
- Dng palme o kch thc ng knh mt tr 4 ti hai tit din xa nhau nht I, II;
mi tit din o ti 3 v tr cch u 1200 nh trn.
- Sai lch trn ti tng tit din I-I v II-II c tnh nh sau:
imax imin
EFK i

2
Sai lch trn ca chi tit l gi tr ln nht ca sai lch trn ti hai tit din trn:
EFK = max(EFKI-I, EFKII-II)
- Sai lch profil dc trc theo tng ng sinh 1-1, 2-2, 3-3 c tnh theo cng thc:
iII iI
EFP i
2
Sai lch profil dc trc ca chi tit l gi tr ln nht ca ba gi tr trn:
EFP = max(EFP1-1, EFP2-2, EFP3-3)

4.2 KIM TRA SAI LCH V TR

Trang 14
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

4.2.1 NHIM V
- o o hng knh mt tr so vi ng tm AB ca chi tit trc bc

- o khng song song gia mt u v ng tm l c ca chi tit piston

20 14

24
34,7

4

35,8
56

4

100,9


4
140

194,4

0,65 2,5
7

2,5

168
174,64
4.2.2 DNG C O
- Mi chng tm.
- Khi V 1200 v cc nh v ph.
- ng h so.
4.2.3 YU CU
- Bit cch la chn cc trang b cng ngh, thit b v dng c o tin hnh o cc
sai lch v tr tng quan ca chi tit tr trn.
- Bit cch g v s dng khi V, ng h thn qu; bit s dng, hiu chnh, c kt
qu o ca ng h so kiu s, kiu c t.
4.2.4 MC CH
- Nm c cc sai lch v tr tng quan ca chi tit gia cng c kh.
- Nm c cch la chn s g o, thao tc o, cch c s liu o khi tin hnh
o sai lch v tr tng quan.

Trang 15
 Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

- Hiu r phng php o so snh.

Vng
4.2.5 CC BC THC HIN C dung sai o mm
L xo
4.2.5.1 ng h so xon
ng h so l thit b o lng da vo s
chuyn ng ca u o. Trong , chuyn ng
ln xung ca u o c chuyn thnh chuyn
ng quay ca kim ng h nh vo b truyn
thanh rng bnh rng. Thanh
Mt s ng dn rng
Thanh rng c bc rng l 0,625 mm. Do hng
Z1 =16 rng s quay c 1 vng khi thanh rng u o di
ng Bnh rng
dch chuyn 10 mm. Mt kim ngn c gn ln u o
trc ca bnh rng Z1 s xc nh gi tr milimt.
Trn trc Z1 lp thm bnh rng Z2 = 100 Hnh 4.1: ng h so
rng n khp vi bnh rng Z3 = 10 rng c nh
v ngay tm ca ng h. Z2 quay c 1/10 vng
Bnh rng Z1 = 16
(tng ng thanh rng di chuyn 1 mm), Z 3 s
quay c 1 vng. Ta gn thm mt cy kim di
trn trc ca Z3, mt vng quay ca n tng ng Thanh rng
vi khong dch chuyn ca u o l 1 mm. Chia
mt s ra lm 100 khong, nh vy mi khong s
tng ng u o dch chuyn 0,01 mm. Bnh rng Z2 = 100
Bnh rng c l
ng h so c gi tr cc vch chia l 0,01 mm
xo xon
thng c khong o 10 mm.
ng h so c gi tr cc vch chia l 0,001 mm Lc l xo xon
thng c khong o 1 mm. Lc l xo c gy
Bnh rng Z3 = 10 ra bi chi tit
Khe h bin dng rng c loi b nh vo
l xo cng trc. S b tr h bnh rng ca l Hnh 4.2: B truyn ng trong ng h so
xo c th hin hnh 4. 2.
Khi o, u o ca ng h so cn phi c
Khong dch chuyn ng

t thng ng vi b mt chi tit o (hnh 4.3).

Nu nghing s gy ra sai s h thng cho kt
qu o. Bng di y cho thy sai s khi u
o b nghing vi khong o10 mm.

Gc nghing ca
Sai s ng h so v gi
ng h so
2 + 0.006 mm
6 + 0.055 mm
Lp t chi tit nh s hnh 4.4.
8 + 0.097 mm Hnh 4. 3: Sai s h thng gy ra do
ng h so b nghing. Khong dch
ng h so c+ 0.154
10 t thng
mm ng v chuyn ca
ng tm ti v tr bt k ca trc, ng thi u o
c iu chnh v 0. T t dch chuyn cho
trc xoayo
4.2.5.2 1 vng.
oKhi , ghi
hng li cc gi tr ch
knh
th ln nht Xmax v nh nht Xmin trn ng h
so. Khi , o hng knh ca trc:
Mi chng
ECR = Xmax - Xmin tm
Trang 16
Thit b kim
tra ng tm
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Hnh 4.4: S o o hng knh

4.2.5.3 o khng song song gia mt u v ng tm l c ca piston.

- Lp trc kim vo l c, g chi tit ln mt bn granite bng mt u ca piston
theo s g o sau:
II I

Hnh 2.5- S g o.

- Sau khi g o, a mi d ca ng h so kiu c c t vo trc kim ti v tr I.

Lu , cn dch chuyn ng h theo phng vung gc vi ng tm trc d c
ng sinh cao nht ca trc kim.
- Nhn nt ZERO trn mt ng h a gi tr ca ng h v 0 (chnh 0).
- Dch chuyn nh nhng ng h sang v tr II, quan st gi tr hin th trn mt ng
h, t c c gi tr ch th ln nht Xmax v nh nht Xmin.
- Gi tr khng song song gia mt u v ng tm l c ca piston c tnh
X max X min
nh sau: EPA
L
4.3 KIM TRA CHI TIT CN

Trang 17
 Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o

Nguyn tc kim tra l mt cn trong v

mt cn ngoi cng kch thc nh nhau s kht
ng kim tra Chi tit
u ln ton b chiu di ca chng. trc cn
Calp kim tra mt cn
ng cn (taper ring gauge ) c s dng
kim tra trc cn nh chui dao phay.
Mt cn trong ca cc l cn trc chnh
ca my cng c c kim tra bng calip o l Chi tit Vch chun
cn (taper plug gauge).
ng o trc cn MT2 dng kim tra
gc cn, bin dng cn, v ng knh K1 v K2
ca trc cn (hnh 6). Calip o l cn
Kim tra gc cn v bin dng cn
Gc cn v bin dng cn c th c Hnh 5: ng dng ca ng kim tra trc cn v
(hnh calip o l cn.
kim 9),
tra th
bnggcphng
cn khng
phpchnh
r. xc.
Nu
Cchvt lmphnnhchsau:
b ch
Ta bixt mt
cc blptiphn
vi
ni (hnh
mng ln10)3 th
phnta c
uthnhau
nhncaxt trc
ccngc theo
cn,
cn bin dng
phng dc trccn (hnh
l bt 7).
thng.
Ch l khng c
bi qu
Kim trady,
ng nuknh
khngtrc scn.
nh gi sai kt qu
kim tra.
i vi ng kim tra trc cn (taper ring
gauge),Saung ta trt
knh lnng
ti cn
mt vo
u trc
ca cn
ng mtcn
c gi l ng knh danh ngha ca calip. v
cch cn thn cho n khi n kht vi nhau
xon cht
ngli. knh danh ngha ca ca cn Morse
MT3 cSau khilnlyl ng cn mm.
23,825 ra, taKch
c th nhtheo
thc gi
Hnh 6: Chi tit kim tra
s b chnh xc ca gc cn v bin
tiu chun ca cc trc cn khc c th xc nh dng cn
bng cch
bng vt phn li trn trc cn.
tra bng.
Ch :V tr ca ng knh danh ngha phi c
xc nh Xon
trn cht
bn vngchicn
titvi trc
(hnh cn
11). kimhnh
Trong tra
chong
11, n khi khng
knh danh thngha
xoncac china.
tit c kim
Dcch
tra onmttheo vt phn
phng tham chiu 21-0,5 mm.
Do s kimgia
c xt tra trc
ng
cnknh ca cn
v ng trc(taper
cn, trt
ring
ng cn lp
gauge), mtphn
cchc
cn bi
thnlnvo chi ra
s to titnhng
kimvt.
tra
sau
Tu
theoxon cht. xc
chnh V gia
tr ca
cngng
ca cnknh danh
s to ra
ngha so vi mt chun
nhng vt khc nhau. c xc nh bng thc
o su (hnh 11). phn l nhng vt m u dc
Nu vt Hnh 7: Kim tra bin dng cn bng bt
theo sut chiu di ca trc cn (hnh 8) th c th phn
ni gc cn v bin dng cn l gia cng chnh
xc.
Nu vt phn ch c mt s vt ch xt ti
ng knh ln hay ti ng knh nh

Trang 18
Ks. Phm Nguyn Quc Huy Thc hnh K thut o
Hnh 8: Trc cn gia cng chnh xc

Hnh 9: Gc cn khng chnh xc

Hnh 10: Bin dng cn bt thng

21

Hnh 11: Khong cch t ng knh danh

ngha ca calip o l cn n mt chun chi
tit c xc nh bng thc o su.

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