Mngvinthng

Chng4:MngIP

1
 Nidung:MngIP

Lthuyt
BgiaothcTCP/IP
Lplinmng
GiaothcIP
CutrcgitinIP
Lpvnchuyn
GiaothcUDP
GiaothcTCP
Lpngdng
MinhhahotngcamngIP
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 Mngmytnh
10.0.0.2 10.0.0.3
Host

12.0.0.3 12.0.0.4
M ng10

10.0.0.1
16.0.0.3 16.0.0.5
Router M ng12
12.0.0.5

12.0.0.7

M ng16
16.0.0.2
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 BgiaothcTCP/IP

Bgiaothciukhintruynthng/giao
thcInternet(TCP/IP)lmttndng
chungchomthccgiaothctiu
chunchovictraoithngtingiamy
tnhmytnh.
Hinnay,TCP/IPcsdngrtph
bintrongmngmytnh,minhnhl
mngInternet.
1. TCP:TransmissionControlProtocol:Giaothciukhintruyndn
2. TCP/IPprotocolsuite:Chng/bgiaothcTCP/IP 4
 BgiaothcTCP/IP

BgiaothcTCP/IP:TCP/IPProtocolSuite

IP DNS FTP Telnet

RIP NNTP ARP
whois IGMP
TFTP TCP/IP protocol suite SMTP
OSPF
TCP RARP SNMP NTP UDP
and many more...
BOOTP
finger ICMP

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 BgiaothcTCP/IP
TCP/IPcphttrintrcmhnhOSIcc
tngtrongTCP/IPkhngtngnghontonvi
cctngtrongmhnhOSI
BgiaothcTCP/IPcchiathnhbntng:
Lp4Applicationlayer(lpngdng)
Lp3Transportlayer(lpvnchuyn)
Lp2InternetLayer(lpInternetikhicgil
lplinmng)
Lp1NetworkAccessLayer/NetworkInterfaceand
Hardware(lptruynhpmng,ikhicgillp
giaodinmng)
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 BgiaothcTCP/IP

A pplicationlayer
NFS
Ping SMTP FTP Telnet NNTP etc... DNS TFTP BOOTP etc...
RPC

Transportlayer TCP UDP

OSPF ICMP IGMP BGP RIP

Internetlayer IP
ARP RARP

N etw ork Data link

A ccesslayer

Media
7
(physical)
 BgiaothcTCP/IP

Nhnxt:
BgiaothcTCP/IPlskthpcaccgiao
thckhcnhaucclpkhcnhau,khngch
cccgiaothcTCPvIP.Milplicchc
nngring.
Huhtccdliutruyntrnbgiaothc
TCP/IPuktthcnggidliuIP(IP
datagram),trARPvRARPcnggitrc
tipKhunglplinkt(LinkLevelFrames)

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 BgiaothcTCP/IP

ichiuvimhnhOSI

M hnh OSI M hnh TCP/IP

Lp ng dng
Lp trnh din
Lp ng dng
Lp phin
Lp vn chuyn Lp vn chuyn
Lp mng Lp Internet
Lp lin kt d liu
Lp giao din mng
Lp vt l
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 Hotngcbncachnggiaothc

SMTP FTP FTP SMTP

TCP TCP TCP TCP

Port 25 Interface Port 21 Port 21 Interface Port 25

TCP TCP

IP IP

Ethernet Ethernet
Driver Driver

implementation

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 uimcaktnimngIP

GiaothcIPcsdngrngritrnphmvi
toncuchoktnimngdliuv:
mngsdnggiaothcIPloibranhgiigiadch
vsliuvthoi
giaothcIPclpvilplinktdliu
ccmngIPcxydngdatrncctiuchun
toncucaIETF
phncngvphnmmIPcungcptincyv
chtlngdchvsliucaohntrcy

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 Lplinmng:GiaothcIP

LplinmngtrongchnggiaothcTCP/IP
tngngvilpmngtrongmhnhOSI.
Chcnngchnhcalplinmnglnh
achlgicvnhtuyngitich.
Giaothcngchnhtlplinmng
chnhlgiaothclinmng(IPInternet
Protocol).
Ngoiracncmtsgiaothckhcnh
ICMP,ARPvRARP. 12
 Ccgiaothclplinmng

GiaothcInternet(IP)lgiaothc
chuynmchgiphiktni
khngtincy
datrnnguynlnlcttnht.Nlcnht
ycnghaIPkhngcungcpchcnngtheodi
vkimtrali.Nchcgngchuyngitich
chkhngcsmbo.
Giaothcnylmvictilpmng,tng
ngvilp3trongmhnhOSI
IP:InternetProtocol
OSI:OpenSystemInterconnection
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 Nutincylyutquantrng,IPphi
hotngvimtgiaothclpphatrntin
cy,chnghnTCP.
Shiunhndngcsdnglplin
mngcabgiaothcTCP/IPcgil
achlinmng(achIP).
achnhphn32bt
cthcthitrongphnmm
dngnhdanhduynhtvtonccmt
trmhocmtroutertrnlinmng
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 Ccgiaothclplinmng
GiaothcICMP:Giaothcthngboiukhinlinmng
(InternetControlMessageProtocol).
GiaothcIGMP:QunlccnhmchotruynMulticast
rarp reply
GiaothcARPvRARP to:8:0:20:3:f6:c1,
Your IP address is:
arp: who has arp reply to 192.168.12.42
FTP FTP 192.168.12.17:
192.168.12.13?
tell me! 192.168.12.13 is
TCP (Im TCP 8:0:20:16:c3:52
192.168.12.17) rarp: Im 8:0:20:3:f6:c1
IP IP Whats my IP address?

RARP RARP
ARP ARP
server
Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet

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A (12.17) B (12.13) C (12.1) D (12.42)
 Lplinmng:GiaothcIP
GiaothcIP
IPcthitknhmmcchsdngchiu
qutinguynmng.
Giaothcnychaithiuht:thiuiukhin
livthiucccchhtr;IPcngthiuc
chtruyvn.Mttrmikhicnxcnhxem
routerhocmttrmkhcchotngkhng.
Mtngiqunlmngikhicnthngtint
mttrmhocrouterkhc.

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GiaothcIP

Data

destination: 203.162.0.11

source: 192.168.1.2
= hosts/routers
Data on a network
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 M ng Trm
192.168.1 1
192.168.3 1
1
192.168.5 2
3

Ethernet
192.168.5.0
192.168.1.0

Token
192.168.5.3
Ring

192.168.5.1 192.168.1.1
192.168.3.1
192.168.5 .2

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Ethernet 192.168.3.0
 LplinmngCutrcgitinIP
in 32 bit words, so Choose: min delay,
max hdr len is max throughput,
____ bytes? max reliability, flags for fragmentation
min cost.

Version
= 4 32
4 4 8 3 13
total length (bytes) offset from start
orig dgram id: version hdr len type of service of orig dgram
keeps
fragments identification flags fragment offset
together
time-to-live protocol header checksum
covers
prevents inf. source IP address header only
loops
destination IP address

e.g. special
- options (if any)
-
routing,
recording
timestamps - data (if any) -
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 LplinmngCutrcgitinIPv4
Phinbn(Version):ChphinbncagiaothcIP
dngtodatagram.
dimouIP(IPHeaderLength):Cungcpthng
tinvdimoucadatagram,ctnhtheocc
t32bit.
Loidchv(TypeofServiceServicetype):xcnh
utincadatagramvxcnhkiugiaothngca
datagram.delay,maxthroughput,maxreliability,min
cost.
Tngdi(TotalLength):Gmtngsoctetcaphn
tiuvdliu.
Nhndng(Identification):GitrIDdatagrambanu
C(Flag):nhduphnmnh.

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 LplinmngCutrcgitinIPv4

Fragmentoffset:lchtimkhiucadatagram.
Timetolive:Thigiansng.
Protocol:Giaothc
Headerchecksum:tngkimtra(chgmphnheader).
Tnhtontngkimtra
achIPngunvchxcnhngunvchn
cagiIP,c32bit.
Tychn(Optiontia40byte):Khaibocctychn
dobngiyucunuc.
Dliu(Data):Nuc(dliucalptrn)..

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 LplinmngachIP
MiachIPgm4byte(32bt),nh
nghahaiphn:
achmng(NetID)
achtrm(HostID)
Ccphnnycchiudikhcnhautu
thucvolpach.
Ccbtutintrongphnachmng
xcnhlpcaachIP.

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 LplinmngachIP

ScnthitcachIP:
mcngdng,cthcoilinmnglmt

mngnlktnicctrmvinhau.
mttrmtruynthngvitrmkhc,cn

cmththngnhdanhtoncu(ttn
duynhtchomitrm)khngthsdng
tngmngvtrnmngcncccthcth
khcnhrouter

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 LplinmngachIP

ScnthitcachIP(2):
Mtlinmngctonntskthpca

ccmngvtl(LANhocWAN)thngqua
ccrouter
Khihaitrmtruynthngvinhau,gidliu

quaccmngvtlkhcnhaubngcchs
dngccrouternyvictruynthngti
mcnycngcncmththngnhdanh
toncc

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 LplinmngachIPv4
012347152331
Lp 0 achmng achtrm(24bt)
A

Lp 1 0 achmng achtrm(16bt)
B

Lp 1 1 0 achmng achtrm
C (8bt)

LpD 1 1 1 0 achmulticast(28bt)

LpE 1 1 1 1 Chasdng(28bt)

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