Problema 4.

7
() =
12 + 2
Hallar el rango

7
=
12 + 2
(12 + 2) = 7
12 + 2 = 7
2 = 12 + 7
2 = (12 + 1) 7
2 + 7 = (12 + 1)
2 + 7
=
12 + 1
Entonces 12 + 1 = 0, 12 = 1, = 1/12
1
Por tanto, el rango son todos los reales menos 12
.

Lo comprobamos con un software. Y evidentemente,

Problema 5.

() = ( 3 2 2 + 3), () = ( + 2)

a) + = ( 3 2 2 + 3) + ( + 2) = 3 2 2 + 3 + + 2 = 3 2 2 + 4 + 2

b) = ( 3 2 2 + 3) ( + 2) = 4 2 3 + 3 2 + 2 3 4 2 + 6 =

4 2 + 2 3 + 6
c) = (()) = (( + 2)3 2( + 2)2 + 3( + 2)) = 3 + 3 2 (2) + 3(4) + 4
2( 2 + 2 + 4) + 3 + 6 = 3 + 6 2 + 12 + 4 2 2 4 8 + 3 + 6 = 3 + 4 2 + 11 +
2

d) = (()) = ( 3 2 2 + 3 + 2).