AE/ME 5310 FEM, Fall 2017 HW #2 SolutionsProblem 1: Finite Element solution of uniform free- clamped bar For the uniform free-camped bar shown in Figure P1-1, Jet L= 100 in., Jength of bar E = 10A7 psi, Young's modules of bar material ina2 , cross-sectional area Model this system by 2 bar element (Fig. P1-2) Figure Pl-1 : Uniform free-clamped bar Figure P1-2 : 2-element model of uniform free-clamped bar show in Fig. P1-1 Part 1 Find global stiffness matrix Kgg Part 2 Apply boundary condition and solve for the displacements at nodes 1 and 2. Part 3 Find the reaction.Problem 2: Comparison of FE and analytical solutions Compare solution obtained in Problem 1 with those resuts of HW 1 and Tabulate the rssults in the following Table variables solutions Hw 1 HWw2 Displacement Node 1 Node 2 Reaction Stress at X=25 in X=75 in.Problem 1: FE solution of Uniform free-clamped bar Figure 1: Uniform free-clamped bar L/2 pai pass 4 Given conditions and constraints A rey Bs t A EB us Unknowns : R uy uw u = Loading at node 1 Loading at node 2 = Loading at node 3 Reaction force at node 3 Cross sectional area = Young's modulus 1250 1 500 tb 250 Ub 50 in Qin? 10" psi 0Solution part 1 £00 ° 40) Lr ke Figure 2: Free body diagram of first element ®®@ Represents node 1 and node 2 Represents first elemnet force on node one of first element fP force on node two of first element ul displacement at node 1 7 u2 = displacement at node 2 (Qa> We know that force = stif fness x displacement, here, stiffness = AB/I. Hence, ; A The wt @ ore quell oo) whee a) fu ff) = — 48 (horizontal force balance) | fw Also, Which can also be written as: where, ky = (A B/Uh.1,9 4,2) zy Ing re be Figure 3: Free body diagram of second element Represents node 2 and node 3 Represents first elemnet (= force on node two of second element (® = force on node three of second element u2 = displacement at node 2 u3 = displacement at node 3 Similarly, for element 2, w= 2] where, kz = [AE/I}2, Now, to find the global stiffness matrix, we rewrite equation (3) as: ky ky O) fur) ef shy ky 0] x tw] = |p 7 (4) oo al bal LS (© 0 0 0 uw 0 0 kp —ke| x Jue} = |? ©) 0 —ke ke us ie V After adding equation (4) and (5), we get, kk 07 fu f? why ki the ke] x |u| = | f+ 6) © 0 kp kp us, and, Hence, the global stiffness ky is; kh 0 ky hy —hy Y — 4 a - 2 — 2 Figure 4: Free body diagram of both elements Rl = Reaction force at node2 —) © owe pe R = Reaction force at node 3 cw liagram stress can be calculated hown bel U From the free body diagram stress can be calculated as shown below pew “ R= » Zo el R=A+F, Fe bout ’ ith Aree F (compressive loading) = [=625 pst t A oe fh + F (compressive loading) = [87S pat ‘Variables HW I Solution | HW 2(p(x)=10 Ib/in) || HW 2(p(x)=5 Ib/in) Displacement at ©=0 (wm) | 0.00625 in 0.0075 in 0.00625 in Displacement at z= 50 (wz) | 0.0084375 in 0.004375 in 0.0034375 im Reaction force 1500 Tb =2000 Tb =1500 1b Z ~562.50 psi ~625 psi 562.5 pal 6. 687.50 psi B75 psi -687.5 psi Conclusion If the loading is taken as F, = 1125/6, F = 2501, and Fy = 1251b, ie, p(x) = 5lb/in, then, our solution (at the specified locations) is same as the analytical solution. However, if we use FEM, stress inside the whole element is constant, mos in the analytical solution stress varies linearly with x. sex py fev trier calcletinAE/ME 5310 Class Notes Page Buite Element Pradary Gow Inay seven talenteton 4, at c wot 2s Frr zahele fu Zz K [tee] fUe|= (fl _ “) wot APPLE £,~ (23), [a 1 bas Load ~ (AZ). (urcad — Pr Ge ae uw, . com (Ae). Moa) iy teri) ayo! On LU, ~hrre séur 2 tee Or Se BRS tr cea po &4 up fet d o 1 tw Metlels soli. TtasHW2_Stress_Calculation.m... Data Form Kft.{g.. Apply 8C ee Solution. Calculate reactions. Global displacement vector .. Stress in elements element 1 se 2 element 2... HW2_Stress_Calculation.m format compact; Data A=2; Le=100/2; € = 1e7; keatE/Le ke 400000 Form Kff,{g feggek*[1 -1 0 5-1 2 -1;0 -1. 11; ge[1250; 500;2501; Apply BC os: / 1Fe1:3;10F(z08)=(] K#Fekgg(IDF, I0F) La wee Peon itoooo toa Solution Arornat 009 V ufextreruF (0.007500000000000 (0,004375000000000 Calculate reactions [/ no-P9 C08) +kg9 (105, 208) *UF -0000000000000006+03 Global displacement vector //enseras Ug (IDF) auf ug = 0.007500000000000 0.004375000000000 ° Stress in elements : element 1 121; cia) F2=k*(e(2)-Ue()) strel=f2/a ue = 0.007500000000000 (0,004375000000000 ae -x.2essooessssoooes (~ 1% re) strel 6. 999999999996002 (mG ) element 2 eat 31; ‘veavsCid) *2ak*(Ue(2)-veC1D) ssere2=f2/a ve = 0.004375000000000, ° Re ~1.750000000000000e+03 sere? = ~8.749999999999998e102