Professional Documents
Culture Documents
:
.
....
.
.
( --
) (
)
.
: :
:
:
-
( - - -)
:
()1
1
Face book
123 google.com.eg
You tube
Google
BlogSpot
yahoo
-1 http://www.alexa.com : 22 .2013
1
465
:
-
.
- .
-
25 30 .
:
:
. -
. -
. -
-
.
: :
- ( :1 )2012
25
(150 )
:
-
.
- :
.
- ( : ) 2( )2012
25 2011
400 -:
- 1 "
( )8 2012
( )2 . 25
:2011 ( : .)2012
2
- %50.5
.
-
"
"
.
-
.
-
.
- :)3( )2011(
,
400
:
-
.
(Mansoor Moaddel. The Arab Spring and Egyptian Revolution Makers, Predictors of ) 1
Participation"Population Studies Center Research, Report 12-775 September 2012
2 , 25 ,2011
, , ,.2011
( ) 2 " "
( , , , , .)2011
3
- %63
.
-
.
- ( :)1( )2011
400
:
-
.
-
.
-
.
- ( :)2( )2011
400 35 19
:
- .%90.5
- .
( ) 1 " " ,
, , , , , , 2011
. 86 46
( ) 1 " "
) , , , , .)2011 ,
)3)Skoric, Marko. And Poor, Nathaniel. "Reports of Its Death Are Exaggerated: The Continued Importance
of Traditional Media for Political Participation" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International
Communication Association, TBA, Boston, MA, 2011
4
-
.
-
.
- (: 1 )2011
:
-
( )80.3% ""
.
-
" "
" ".
- ( )2( )2011
2011 2011
-:
-
.
-
-
.
1 ( :
.)2011
(Caroline S. Sheedy. Social Media for Social Change: A Case Study of Social Media Use in the 2011 )2
Egyptian Revolution, Unpublished M.A Presented to the Faculty of the School of Communication
of American University for giving. April 28, 2011
)3(Markus Sabadello , the role of new media for democratization process in the Arab world. 2011, It is available at:
http://www.google.com.eg/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CDMQFjAA&url=http%3A%
2F%2Fprojectdanube.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2011%2F10%2FThe-Role-of-New-Media-for-the-
)Democratization-Processes-in-the-Arab (22/10/2013
5
:
. -
-
-
.
-
.
-
.
- ( :)1( )2009
,
(
, ) ,
540 , , ,
200 :
- ,
, , .
- .
- ,
.
- ( :2)2007
(
) 2007 1137
451 : 149
146 156 ::
-
.
( ) 1 " , , " ,
, , , . 2009 ,
2 . :
( : .)2007
6
-
.
-
.
- ( :)1( )2006 ,
,
,
,
, .
.
, ,
400 :
-
,
.
-
,
.
- ( :)2()2011
,
"
" , 400 "
" :
- .
-
.
:
-
.
-
.
-
( )1 , : ,
( , : .)2006 ,
( ) 2 " " , ,
, , , . 2001 ,
7
.
-
.
- Democratic Communication
.
-
.
-
.
-
.
: :
- : .
- : ( - -
( ).
- :
.
: :
:
-
-
-
-
:
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
:
.
: .
:
: .
8
:
.
:
.
:
200
.
: 100
18 50 18
30 %53 30 40
%25 40 50
%22
%67.5 %20
%7.5
.%5
: " ":
( )1
( )2 :
: ,
, .
: ,
,
, ,
( . )3
:
:
- : .
1 ( : )2009 .257
2 ( 3 : )2010.307
3 , , ( , : )2003, 239-237
9
-
(.) 1
-
(. )2
-:
-1
.
-2
( .) 3
-3
( . )4
( . )5
-4
-5
( . )6
-7
( )7
.
-8
(. )8
: :
9
.
1 3 310-308
2 .260
3 (
: )2006 . 76
4
( : )2002. 55
5 .56
Melvin Defleur and Sandra Ball Rokeach," The ultimate basis influence lies in the interdependency between the 6
media and other social systems and how these interdependenies shape audience relationships with the media",
Online @ http://www.colostate.edu/depts/speech/rccs/theory12.htm.
7 (
: )2003.58
2
( : )2005 .91-90
9 .... ( 1 : )2010
11
10
1
2
3 ":
4.
5
6
7
.
.
: :
: :
- %69
%30 %1
.
- %70
%30 .
1 : :
/ 2005 292
2 L.Grossberg, E, Wartella, & D.C Whitney. Mediamaking: Mass Media in a Popular Culture, (Thousand Oaks:
Sage Publications, 1998), p 358.
3 Jonathan Bignell , Post Modern Media culture (Great Britain: Bookcraft.Ltd..,2000) , p.36
4
( : )2004 .93
5 Tanjev Schultz, Mass Media & the concept of Interactivity: An Exploratory study of online Forums & Reader
7
( : )2011 143
11
- %55.5 %45.5
.
- %57.3 %43.7
.
: :
- %55
%35
%10
.
- % 45.5
%25
%19.5
%10
.
- %66.5
%33.5
.
:
:
-
.
-
%55 %35
%10
%90
.
-
%75
%25
.
%68 %32 -
.
12
%76 -
% 14
.
-
%72
%28 .
-
%35
12008
%93
.
-
Kaisa 2
Leion
.
%63.5 -
%39.5
%85 %15
%66.5 %33.5 ....
.
%83.5 -
%16.5 ......
:
- .
- .
- .
: :
-
%54.5 %32.5 .%13
-
%42.5 %29.5 .%28
%55 3 -
%39 .%20
- 1 ( :
)2008 .16-1
Kaisa Leion, Reading the web- students, perception about internet, Scandinavian Jourmnal of Education - 2
Research, vol.50, novmber 2006, pp541-557.
- 3 .
13
- %84.5
%13.5 %2 .
- %76.5
%19 %5 .
:
:
( )0.775
( )0.005
.
:
( )1 ( )0.044
(.)0.05
:
( )0.233 ( )0.007
( )0.505 ( )0.004
( )0.781 ( )0.009
.
:
( )0.082 ()0.417 ( )0.05
.
:
( )0.092 ( )0.197 ( )0.05
.
:
""
( )7 ( )198 ( )0.009
( )1.15 ( )1.09
.
14
: .
:
""
( )1.14 ( )198
( )0.530 ( )0.05 .
:
""
()
( )4.156 ()0.017 .
:
""
( )1.987 ( )198 ()0.049
20 30 ( )59.2
( )47.9 20 .
:
-
.
-
.
-
.
15