ANSWER SCHEME, IKSAAN AKHIR TINGKATAN 3 (PAT3) 2017 No. ANSWER SCHEME 1] a) | Able to name the growth stages correctly. Answer: Q Childhood 1 | 2 R: Adolescence 1 {} | Able to write TRUE or FALSE correctly om the growth statement. Answer: ‘Statement True! False @) The growth rate of male and female is the same at all False 1 stages 2 (i Growth is a continuous process and irreversible True 1 | TOTAL) 4 MARKS NO. ANSWER SCHEME | SUB | TOTAL 2. | (@) | Able to match the level of cell organisation with the correct statement, Answer: Cell Organisation Statement ‘Orgonsas Set Peonyaaan “Two or ore oceans working topete fo ay out spect Factions aa lebil orgn yom bekeresana wt rmenfntafngs terent 1 tome] f- Tw 2 A woup af calls of he wane pe cana ot the ae fnction 1 shop yng sma ens yong ment is ons. Suen i fr al ving tings {ee dg seme cpa(b) | Able to mark the correct aystem ford nnd Ke Angee | ) | v ay | \ | wiv) \ \{ \ 1 es Skeletal system Sistem pernafivan : |__Sisemramgka_|_¥ 1 3 soi satenn [7 Muscular system | Sistem perkunuhan Sistem ofot 1 TOTAL 4 MARKS NO. ANSWER S¢ | SUB | TOTAL 3. ] (a) Able to writing the correct word. Statement Stage Pernsuaan Pernghat ‘Age lod of gases made up of hyhoge, bli and dst in spc. ; _Awan yang besar terdirt daripada gas seperti hidrogen, helium dan debu | K ‘ anghasa lop ‘A reqion in ace hat aps ight eto strong poling Fre of iy Ruang di anghosa leas yang memerangkap cahaye dsebabkon oleh a fl 2 dave trian grav yong kat ® 1 (i) | Milky Way 1 2 (ii) | Spiral eel 4e MARKS NO. pane. SUB arotay J (ar | Atv name gas X and gu VY, 7 Anayeh () Tf Gax x Oxygen — — 1 1 Gas ¥ Carbon dioxide Hoth answers must be correct to earn 1 mark, (ii) | Able to crete the confiematory text of gas x. Anawet, Glowing wooden splinter 1 1 (b) | Able to explain situation corre Answer | “yg cote cones igh a A eon tag aan bn th gg a A mt ne cet cnn Bigs tan A pil vale of water in combaer A ts buper thas B. 1 2 [ Fon cones wl ive ge a A | hod ene eh dl A TOTAL 4MARKS No. ANSWER SCHEM = ‘SUB | TOTAL TS.) (a) Able to suggest and explain two methods that can be used to purify the river water. @ ani M1 : Filtration 1 M2: Boiling 1 MB: Distillation 1 2 Accept any two method [max: 2 max] {ip | Able to state the remove substance using the method chosen from (a)(i)- ‘Sample answers: MI: Filtration Remove substance: Suspended particles 1 M2: Boiling Remove substance: Microorganism 1 2 M3: Distillation 1 Remove substance: All substances Depend on answer in (a)(i) [max: 2 max} (©) | Able to mark (J) where chlorine is added. Answer: @ 1 1 WE . Storage ak Tang simponan Gi) | Able to state the function of ehilorine, Answer. To kill microorganism 1 1TOTAL] 6 | MARKS. No. ANSWER SCHEME | _____ UB | TOTAL ST ta) | Able to name the part of plant that produces the exeretory product, Answers, (i) | Stem // Leave // Root 1 1 Tip | Able to give two uses of the lemongrass exeretory product. ‘Sample answers: ‘Soap // Insect repellent // Aromatherapy oil // Herbal oil 141 2 Accept any two reasonable answer Reject: Use in cooking {| Able to give two adverse effects of consuming ketum leave, Sample answers: (i | Pt: Causes addiction 1 P2: Causes hallucination 1 2 PS: Substitute for other types of drug abuse 1 Accept any two relevant answers related to the article, {ip | Able to suggest what can be done by community to control the misuse of | ketum leaves. | nple answer 7 1 Pl: Report to enforcement authority 1 2: Awareness campaign Accept any relevant answer. TOTAL] 6MARKS NO. ANSWER SCHEME TTOTAL| 7] (a) | Able to complete the sentences based on the diagram. Answer (i) | Lower i 2 | | Gi | Higher 1 | { | Able to write H for high pressure and L for low pressure in the space provided. (| Answe 1 2 [1] ‘ H (i | Able to explain why the egg yolk cannot be sucked into the bottle. ‘Sample answers: No / Cannot a 2 ‘The air pressure inside the bottle isthe same with the atmospheric pressure 1 Accept any relevant answer. TOTAL] 6NO. @) ANSWER SCHEME forest. ‘Able (o list down two natural resources f ‘Sample answers: Plora/ Plant // Fauna/ Animal // Soil // Air // Butterfly // Bird // Snake Accept any two organisms in the diagram 141 “Able to explain the importance of the forest to human, ‘Sample answers: PL; supply food! fruits/ vegetables El: forest rich in source of food P2: produce medicine from plants E2: has a herb plant P3 : supply wood for building materials, 3: has many large tree Accept any P and E Gi ‘Able to suggest two ways to preserve and conserve the forest. ymple answers PI: use recycled paper/ 3R P2:: declare forest reserve 3: education P4 : law enforcement ‘Accept any two suitable answers, TOTALANS WER SCHEME "Able to write the explanation that could be given by Puan SI ‘Sample answers: PI: Cergas bicycle has larger base area P2: Give more stability Able fo state two ways and give reasons on how to improve stabi surfiny Sample answers PI: Bend his legs / lower El: Lower centre of gravity Spread his legs P3: Spread his arms E3: Lower the centre of gravity Accept any two relevant answer. [max=4 marks] 141 1H 141 @ ‘Able to choose the most suitable design for surf board and justify the answer. Sample answer: Surf board P Justification: P1: Larger base area OR Surf board Q Justification: P2: Less friction P3:Agile // faster Accept any relevant answers. . [max=2 marks] TOTALi ane MARKS _| _NO. : ___ ANSWER SCHEME TOTAL | 10. | (@) | Able to draw the convection current in the kettle. | Sample answers: 0 1 1 fey or ey or by {ip | Students should be able to describe how parts of a vacuum flask keep the tea hot. Sample answers: | P1: Plastic cap can prevent heat loss through radiation and convection. 1 2: Vacuum can prevents heat loss through conduction and convection. 1 3 3: Shiny surface can minimize heat loss through radiatio 1 4: Ceramic base can minimize heat loss through conduction, 1 ‘Accept any three points. {| Able to draw the correct design of bimetallic strip of the fire alarm. | Sample answers: a Correct drawing of bimettalic strip: 1 mark 141 4 | Label bimettalie strip : 1 mark Bimetallie strip must bend/curve and touch the contact poi Explanation: | P1 : Position of brass and iron of bimetallic strip should be altered 2: When heated, the bimetallic strip will bend downward ! 3 : And touch the contact point 4 4 : Form a complete circuit (alarm ring) ' Accept any two points. Note: Must label at brass and iron TOTAL) 8 10Able to define digestion. Sample answer: PI— Drink more water P2—Consume more fruits/vegetables // increase intake of high fibrous food. Accept any relevant answer. Angers (i) __ | Digestion is the process of breaking down large food molecules into smaller / 1 simpler molecules that can be readily absorbed by the body. + a i (ii) | Able to state the end product of digestion of carbohydrate. Answer Ghucose, 1 Reject: Sugar (b) | Able fo write the results of test in the form correctly. (i) 1 (ii) | Able to predict the health problem faced by Mr. Ali Answer: : Pl: Diabetes ‘Able to explain why Mr. Ali needs to reduce consuming type of food given. Answer: Pl: Carbohydrate will breakdown into glucose 1 P2: Lead to higher glucose level in the blood. 1 Accept any relevant answer. (©) | Able to suggest factors that contribute to the growing obesity pattern. ‘Sample answers: PJ: Consume oil/fried foods // high cholesterol foods 1 P2: Consume more sweet drink/carbonated drink 1 P3: Taking meal late before going to bed. 1 P4: Eat less vegetables/fruits : PS: Lack of exercise/sedentary lifestyle ' ‘Accept any two relevant answers (@ | Able to suggest eating habits that can help in avoid hemorrhoid. ui) ANSWER SCHEME, Able to state the class lever of P, Anow Third class (level) “MARKS SUB [TOTAL | Gp Able to give are: Sample answers on for answer in (a) (i). Effort is in the middle// Effort is located in between load and fulerum Gi) Able to state another example that uses the same class. Sample answers PL: Ice tong, P2: Forcep P3: Fishing rod Accept any relevant answer. [max= 1 mark] () @ Able to draw how Mr. Trump positioned the long pole and the big stone to his ear. Answer Accept without label, @ | Able to explain the lever system applied in your drawing, Sample answers PI: Class of lever applied is first class 2: Fulcrum is in the middle // Stone act as fulerum 3: This position reduces effort used as effort distance is longer than load istance (c) (i) Able to state the direction of the moment of force. Answer: Anti-clockwise 2(1) | Able to calculate the moment of force exerted by Mr. Trump. Answer: Moment of force = Force applied (N) the perpendicular distance from the Pivot to the force (m) =50Nx 0.8m = 40 (Nm) I . 1 2 Value substituition 1 mark } Correct answer 1 mark I TOTAL] 10 MARKS NO. ANSWER SCHEME SUB] TOTAL |S. | (@) | Able to state the effect of broken rib bone on his breathing mechanism and to give a reason Answer: @® | Yes 1 PI: Unable to move his ribcage upwards or downwards efficiently 1 2 2: Lessen the ability of changing the volume of thoracic cavity 1 P3: Reduces the amount of gases exchange/ supply of oxygen to the body 1 Accept any relevant answer, [max=2 marks] (b) | Able to explain how cigarette smoke affects the transport of oxygen to the foetus. Sample answers @ ; PI: Cigarette smoke contains carbon monoxide 1 2: Carbon monoxide combines more readily with haemoglobin (than oxygen) 1 2 3: Reduce supply of oxygen to the foetus. 1 Accept any relevant answer, {max=2 marks} (i) | Able to explain why it is advised not to be near cigarette smokers in pul area. ‘Sample answers PI: become passive smokers : P2: will inhale / breathe in cigarette smoke from the surrounding air 1 P3: amount of substances in cigarette smoke inhaled higher than smoker due 1 2 the air is not filtered u L Accept any relevant answer. [max=2 marks] B‘Able to compare and contrast between traditional and electronic cigarette (eo) Similarity PL: Presence of nicotine 1 2; Cause addiction Differences: P3: Amount of chemical in traditional cigarette is more than electronic cigarette, | 2 3 P4: Traditional cigarette involves combustion but electronic cigarette not Any similarity + any two differences TW | Able to sketch the model and explain how the model works. ‘Sample answers: Sketch: Cigarette Plasticine Plastic bottle 1 Cotton balls Functional drawing with labels Explanation: PI: Cigarette is lighted 1 2: When the plastic bottle is pressed and released 1 P3: Cigarette smoke is sucked into the bottle 1 4: Cigarette smoke causes stain on the cotton balls, 1 3 Accept any two points. . [max=3 marks] TOTAL| 12 uNO. ANSWER SCHEME, MARKS suB | TOTAL 4] @) @ Able to name the process used to separate diesel and petrol from petroleum Answer, Fractional distillation (ii) ‘Able fo state the principle used. Answer: Different boiling point Reject: temperature i) “Able to explain the difference in flammability between diesel and petrol. ‘Sample answers Pl: Petrol is more flammable than diesel // vice versa 2: Petrol is lower boiling point than diesel // vice versa () ‘Able to justify fuel S and T. ‘Sample answers: Fuel S: PI- Less amount of soot P2- Sulphur content is less P3- Costly’ P4- Environmental friendly PS- Less energy Fuel T: P1- More amount of soot P2- Sulphur content is high P3- Cheaper than fuel S P4- Not environmental friendly P5- High energy Explanations of fuel $1 m+ 1 m Explanations of fuel T— 1 m+ 1m. 141 141 15(©) | Able to sketch the energy-efficient stove and explain functioning, modification. Ww Aluminium mess tin Roll of wire mesh covered with aluminium foil Solid fuet Notes: Accept drawing that shows heat lost is minimize ‘Sketch the correct and functional = 2 marks ‘Sample answer: | Mi: Aluminium foil covered the whole roll of wire mesh. El: (All) heat trap in the space of the chamber. M2: Reduce wind. E2: Less heat lost to surrounding // heat transfered directly to the pot [max=4 marks] TOTAL 12 16