Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Πυθαγόρας
Πυθαγόρας
, , .
. .
, - -
, .
Scott
- , -
(Pythagorism . -
Pythagoreanism). - : , ,
, .
, -
. , -
.
6 .., -
,
. ,
580 .. .
. O
. ,
530 .. .
. Kirk Raven, -
-
. . -
- ,
. -
,
84 496 .. , -
. -
.
1 - , -
-
.
(1/2,
.
), (3/4, ),
, , -
(2/3, ' ) -
. -
(8/9, , -
5 .
). -
-
:
. -
(1/2), (3/4, ),
.
(2/3, ) (8/9,
Doring
). -
-
-
-
. -
. -
, , ,
-
.
.
, ,
1
2 2
(- -
) () , .
. - ,
.
,
2 .
-
,
, ,
, -
-
,
, .
:
",
. "
-
-
-
( -
) , -
-
. -
, , -
, .
-
,
:
" ,
[1] ,
,
, -
, "
[2] ,
' "" - :
, [3] . -
, , -
, , ,
,
.[4] . -
, ,
. -
-
.
.[5] ,
, -
, . . -
,
, -
,
. -
" ", "
" " "
3
. ,
.
,
,
' ,
. -
. , , " ". -
, -
,
-
,
.
, -
.
,
, -
.
,
.
-
3 ..
,
-
,
3 - , -
.
,
4
,
,
. -
- , -
-
. - , ,
, -
. - . -
,
-
. -
. , -
,
, -
- . -
. - -
, , , -
, -
. . -
"", -
4 5
5
. , -
. , -
-
-
,
. -
, ,
, ,
, - -
. -
, . , -
, , , -
. -
- ,
, - [6] .
, '
- . -
. -
, .
.
.
-
, -
. -
. -
, , -
. ,
. ,
- . -
, -
- , -
. -
- .
- ( -
, )
, .
. - -
- -
-
. . -
22 -
, -
, - .
, - -
-
, , -
. - , . -
- -
40 .
.
-
5
. - . -
("") -
, .
- -
-
(). -
. -
,
-
6 . .
.
-
, -
-
-
.
-
-
,
' , -
. -
'
, -
.
. ' ' -
' ,
,
-
, ( ):
-
' . , ,
- ' .
, (,
. "- ,
", - )
-
,
. -
,
-
,
, 27 -
, -
.
,
, , , , -
, .
. - ,
, .
, ,
, - , -
,
. -
. , - -
- , , . -
. ' , -
. -
6 7 .
. : .
" - , -
, - . -
,
, , -
' ". . -
.
7 . , -
-
.
, , ,
,
- -
. - .
-
: , -
, ,
- . -
, .
, - -
.
, -
- .
. - ,
.
. -
-
. - ,
-
, . -
. -
- -
. , - ,
-
. .
- -
-
, -
( ).
, - . ' -
, , , .
. , , '
- .
, , . -
, - . -
-
,
' ,
- -
. - , -
-
- . -
-
7
,
. ,
, , [7][8] .
-
. -
.
.
.
-
,
.
VII 746 -
.
A visual proof of the Pythagorean theorem
.[10] -
-
,
.
9
[1] Porphyrius Phil., Vita Pythagorae Section 1, line 1 > -
-
.
[2] Porphyrius Phil., Vita Pythagorae Section 1, line 2
.
,
8
[3] Porphyrius Phil., Vita Pythagorae Section 1, line 3
, ' -
4 .., .
,
[4] Porphyrius Phil., Vita Pythagorae Section 1, line 5 -
- - -
( ) - '
- - .
, a2 + b2 = c2 .
[5] Porphyrius Phil., Vita Pythagorae Section 1, line 8 -
' ,
, ,
- -
. , - . '
-
- , ' -
.
.[9] - [6] 8.12
, ' ,
- ,
, ,
8 12
12
10
G. S. KIRK / J. E. RAVEN / MALCOLM 3 - Animated :
SCHOFIELD, ,
,.,
,1988, 2006(4 ),.221-245
, ,
, 1978.
, ,
, 1997.
Livepedia
, : -
.
3 (1986), 15-26.
, , -
, 15-16
(1985-86), 156-171
13.2 Images
:Commons-logo.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg : Public
domain : This version created by Pumbaa, using a proper partial circle and SVG geometry features. (Former versions
used to be slightly warped.) : SVG version was created by User:Grunt and cleaned up by 3247, based on the earlier
PNG version, created by Reidab.
:Crotone_panorama_2.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Crotone_panorama_2.jpg
: CC BY-SA 3.0 : ? : LeonidasGR_
:Disambig_grey.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg : Public
domain : : Bubs
:Greek_wikiquote_logo.png : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Greek_wikiquote_logo.png
: CC BY-SA 3.0 : :File:Wikiquote-logo.png : Eloquence, :
:Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras_adjusted.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Kapitolinischer_
Pythagoras_adjusted.jpg : CC-BY-SA-3.0 : First upload to Wikipedia: de.wikipedia; description page
is/was here.
: The original uploader was Galilea at Wikipedia
:Pythag_anim.gif : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Pythag_anim.gif : CC BY-SA
3.0 : : JohnBlackburne
:Pythagoras-Mnz.JPG : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Pythagoras-M%C3%BCnz.JPG
: Public domain : ? : ?
:Pythagoras_Bust_Vatican_Museum.jpg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Pythagoras_Bust_
Vatican_Museum.jpg : Public domain : Transfered from en.wikipedia : Original
uploader was Andargor at en.wikipedia
:Pythagorean.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Pythagorean.svg : CC-BY-SA-
3.0 : Transwikied from en:. Originally created by en:User:Michael Hardy, then scaled, with colour and labels being added
by en:User:Wapcaplet, transformed in svg format by fr:Utilisateur:Steff, changed colors and font by de:Leo2004 :
en:User:Wapcaplet
:Tango-nosources.svg : https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg : CC
BY-SA 2.5 : Tango Project : RaminusFalcon