Chuyn ho hu c 11 Tng hp hirocacbon

CHUYN I: NG NG NG PHN DANH PHP

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Cu 1: C bao nhiu ng phn cu to c cng thc phn t l C5H12?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 2: C bao nhiu ng phn cu to c cng thc phn t l C6H14?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 3: C bao nhiu ng phn cu to c cng thc phn t l C4H9Cl?
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 4: Ankan CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 c tn l:
A. 1,1,3-trimetylheptan B. 2,4-imetylheptan C. 2-metyl-4-propylpentan D. 4,6-imetylheptan
Cu 5: Ankan CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(C2H5)-CH3 c tn l:
A. 3,4-imetylpentan B. 2,3-imetylpentan C. 2-metyl-3-etylbutan D. 2-etyl-3-metylbutan
Cu 6: Ankan sau c tn l?

A. 3-isopropylpentan B. 2-metyl-3-etylpentan
C. 3-etyl-2-metylpentan D. 3-etyl-4-metylpentan
Cu 7: Ankan CH3-(H3C)C(C2H5)-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3 c tn gi l:
A. 2-metyl-2,4-ietylhexan B. 2,4-ietyl-2-metylhexan C. 3,3,5-trimetylheptan D. 3-etyl-5,5-
imetylheptan
Cu 8: Hp cht hu c X c tn gi l: 2-clo-3-metylpentan. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. CH3-CH2CH(Cl)CH(CH3)2 B. CH3CH(Cl)CH(CH3)CH2CH3
C. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl D. CH3CH(Cl)CH3CH(CH3)CH3
Cu 9: Cho ankan c CTCT l: (CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3. Tn gi ca ankan l
A. 2,2,4-trimetylpentan. B. 2,4-trimetylpetan.
C. 2,4,4-trimetylpentan. D. 2-imetyl-4-metylpentan.
Cu 10: Hp cht hu c C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn mch vng?
A.2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 11: Cho xicloankan c CTCT sau: H3C
CH2CH3
Tn theo IUPAC ca xicloankan l:
A. 1 etyl 3 metylxiclohexan B. 1-metyl-3-etylxiclohexan
C. 1-etyl-3-metylhexan D. 3-etyl-1-metylxiclohexan
Cu 12: Hn hp X gm cc cht l ankan v monoxycloankan phn t c 5 nguyn t cacbon. S ng phn
cu to ti a c trong hn hp X l.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
Cu 13: Hn hp X gm cc cht l ankan v monoxycloankan phn t c 10 nguyn t hidro. S ng phn
cu to ti a c trong hn hp X l.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9
Cu 14: S lng cc ng phn vng bn ca C7H14 l.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 4 D. 5
Cu 15: S ng phn ca C4H8 l
A. 7. B. 4. C. 6. D. 5.
Cu 16: Hp cht C5H10 c bao nhiu ng phn cu to?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 10.

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Chuyn ho hu c 11 Tng hp hirocacbon
Cu 17: Mt anken c CTCT sau: CH3-CH=C(C2H5)-CH(CH3)-CH3
Tn gi theo IUPAC ca anken l:
A.2-metyl-3-etylpent-3-en B. 3,4-imetylhex 3-en C.4-metyl-3-etylpent-2-en D. 3-propylpent -3-en
Cu 18: C bao nhiu ankin ng vi cng thc phn t C5H8 ?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4
Cu 19: Hp cht sau: (CH3)2CH C C CH(CH3)CH2CH3 c tn l:
A. isopropylisobutylaxetilen. B. 2,5-imetylhept-3-in.
C. 2-metyl-5-etylhex-3-in. D. 5-etyl-2-metylhex-3-in.
Cu 20: Cho hp cht sau: (CH3)3C-C CH
A. 2,2 imetylbut-1-in B. 2,2-imetylbut-3-in C. 3,3-imetylbut-1-in D. 3,3-imetylbut-2-in
Cu 21: Hp cht sau: (CH3)2CH C C CH(CH3)CH2CH3 c tn l:
A. isopropylisobutylaxetilen. C. 2,5-imetylhept-3-in.
B. 2-metyl-5-etylhex-3-in. D. 5-etyl-2-metylhex-3-in.
Cu 22: Theo IUPAC ankin CH3-CH(C2H5)-CC-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3 c tn gi l:
A. 3,6-imetylnon-4-in B. 2-etyl-5metyloct-3-in
C. 7-etyl-6-metyloct-5-in. D. 5-metyl-2-etyloct-3-in.
Cu 23: Ankin CHC-CH(C2H5)-CH(CH3)-CH3 c tn gi l :
A. 3-etyl-2-metylpent-4-in. B. 2-metyl-3-etylpent-4-in.
C. 4-metyl-3-etylpent-1-in. D. 3-etyl-4-metylpent-1-in.
Cu 24: Cng thc cu to ca 2,5-imetylhex-3-in l:
A. CH3-CH(CH3)-C C-CH(CH3)-CH3 B. CH C-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3
C. CH C-CH2-CH2-CH3 D. CH3-C C-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH3
Cu 25: S ng phn mch h ng vi cng thc C4H6 c l:
A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6
Cu 26: Ankaien C4H6 c s ng phn cu to cng chc l:
A.3 B.4 C. 5 D. 6
Cu 27: ng vi cng thc ankaien ,mch thng C5H8 c s ng phn mch h l:
A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
Cu 28: C9H12 c s ng phn hidrocacbon thm l
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
Cu 29: C5H8 mch h c s ng phn ( k c ng phn hnh hc) l:
A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11
Cu 30: Cho cc cht :
(1) C6H5CH3 (2) p-CH3C6H4C2H5 (3) C6H5C2H3 (4) o-CH3C6H4CH3
Dy gm cc cht l ng ng ca benzen l :
A. (1) ; (2) v (3). B. (2) ; (3) v (4). C. (1) ; (3) v (4). D. (1) ; (2) v (4).
Cu 31: Cho hirocacbon thm :

Tn gi ca ca hirocacbon trn l :
A. m-vinyltoluen. B. 3-metyl-1-vinylbenzen. C. m-metylstiren. D. A, B, C u ng.
Cu 32: Cht (CH3)2CHC6H5 c tn gi l :
A. propylbenzen. B. n-propylbenzen. C. iso-propylbenzen. D. imetylbenzen.

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