Liberalism is an ideology that comprises of many different strains,
each offering often extremely conflicting views on situations. The two main strands are classical liberalism - often referred to as neo- liberalism - and modern liberalism. The liberal view of human nature is fairly constant throughout these strands, and states that humans are naturally selfish and greedy beings, always wanting to better themselves, even at times at the expense of others. The liberal fear of democracy originates with the fact that most liberals the people as a mass do not have the correct knowledge or discretion to make decisions that are for the best of the people as a whole and not just for themselves. Also mass government goes against the idea of individual liberty. However in many ways democracy protects individual freedom and balances rival interests in society.
A key fundamental belief of liberalism is that individuals should be
able to live their life as they please, without extensive external constraints pushing them in a particular direction, whether it be in terms of a career or even how they should conduct their day to day life. In a majoritarian democratically elected system, naturally some opinions are going to be left out, creating a 'Tyranny of the Majority' - a phrase coined by Alexis De Tocqueville. This endangers individual freedom as