Scopul lucrrii: Studierea diverselor tipuri de redresoare, analiza caracteristicilor

i parametrilor de baz.

Sarcina de laborator
1. De lansat programul emulator Electronics Workbench.
2. De construit circuitele prezentate.

Fig.1. Redresor monofazat monoalternan.

U0=0.45UVD ; IO=0.318 IVD ; P0=U0I0 ; fp=freea ; Rs=10100 cu pasul 10

Tabelul de date 1 :

R, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Iint, 98.65 68.59 52.52 43.05 40.58 34.56 25.99 35.07 33.67 31.35
mA
Iies, 705.2 370.9 251.5 190.2 153.1 127.6 109.7 96.34 85.7 77.17
mA
Uies, 7.05 7.41 7.54 7.6 7.65 7.65 7.67 7.70 7.71 7.71
V
P, W 0.71 0.39 0.23 0.20 0.17 0.13 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.08
U1=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.05V=3.17V I1=0,318*Iies=0,318*705.2*10-3=0.224 A
P1= U1* I1 =3.17V *0.224A =0.71W ;
U2=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.41V=3.33V I2=0,318*Iies=0,318*370.9*10-3=0.12A
P2= U2* I2 =3.33V *0.12A =0.39W ;
U3=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.54V=3.39V I3=0,318*Iies=0,318*251.5*10-3=0.07 A
P3= U3* I3 =3.39V *0.07A =0.23W ;
U4=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.6=3.42V I4=0,318*Iies=0,318*190.2*10-3=0.06A
P4= U4* I4 =3.42V *0.06A=0.20W ;
U5=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.65=3.44V I5=0,318*Iies=0,318*153.1 *10-3=0.05A
P5= U5* I5 =3.44V *0.05A =0.17W ;
U6=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.65V=3.44V I6=0,318*Iies=0,318*127.6*10-3=0.04A
P6= U6* I6 =3.44V *0.04A =0.13W ;
U7=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.67=3.45V I7=0,318*Iies=0,318*109.7*10-3A=0.03A
P7= U7* I7 =3.45V *0.03A=0.10W ;
U8=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.70V=3.46V I8=0,318*Iies=0,318*96.34*10-3A=0.03A
P8= U8* I8 =3.46V *0.03A =0.10W ;
U9=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.71V=3.46V I9=0,318*Iies=0,318*85.7*10-3A=0.027A
P9= U9* I9 =3.46V *0.027A =0.09W ;
U10=0,45*Uies=0,45*7.71V=3.46V I10=0,318*Iies=0,318*77.17*10-3A=0.024A
P10= U10* I10 =3.46V *0.024A =0.08W .

Fig.2. Redresor monofazat bialternan.

U0=0.9UVD ; IO=0.636 IVD ; P0=U0I0 ; fp=2freea ; Rs=1 10 k cu pasul 1 k

 Tabelul de date 2 :

R, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
k
Iint, 13.58 29.46 16.19 22.62 14.18 21.14 13.18 26.89 30.51 15.75
mA
Iies, 49.03 65.75 17.84 18.78 7.86 10.75 4.75 14.22 15.03 5.13
A
Uies, 17.49 17.46 17.53 17.52 17.56 17.54 17.58 17.52 17.50 17.57
V
P, 4.72 6.44 1.73 1.73 0.7 108.2 47.7 142.4 150.4 51.54
W
U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.49V=15.74V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*49.03*10-6=0.3*10-6A
P1= U1* I1 =15.74V *0.3*10-6A =4.72*10-6W =4.72W;
U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 17.46V=15.71V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*65.75*10-6=0.41*10-6A
P2= U2* I2 =15.71V *0.41*10-6A =6.44*10-6W =6.44W;
U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.53V=15.77V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*17.84*10-6=0.11*10-6A
P3= U3* I3 =15.77V *0.11*10-6A =1.73*10-6W =1.73W;
U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.52=15.76V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*18.78*10-6=0.11*10-6A
P4= U4* I4 =15.76V *0.11*10-6A =1.73*10-6W =1.73W;
U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.56=15.08V I5=0,636*Iies=0,636*7.86*10-6=4.99*10-6A
P5= U5* I5 =15.08V *4.99*10-6A =0.7*10-6W =0.7W;
U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.54=15.78V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*10.75*10-6=6.83*10-6A
P6= U6* I6 =15.78V *6.83*10-6A =108.2*10-6W =108.2W;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.58=15.82V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*4.75*10-6=3.02*10-6A
P7= U7* I7 =15.82V *3.02*10-6A =47.7*10-6W =47.7W;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.52V=15.76V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*14.22*10-6=9.04*10-6A
P8= U8* I8 =15.76V *9.04*10-6A =142.4*10-6W =142.4W;
U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.50=15.75V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*15.03*10-6=9.55*10-6A
P9= U9* I9 =15.75V *9.55*10-6A =150.4*10-6W =150.4W;
U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*17.57=15.81V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*5.13*10-6=3.26*10-6A
P10= U10* I10 =15.81V *3.26*10-6A =51.54*10-6W =51.54W.
 Fig.3. Redresor monofazat bialternan cu punct mediu.

U0=0.9UVD ; IO=0.636 IVD ; P0=U0I0 ; fp=2freea ;Rs=1 10 k cu pasul 1 k

Tabelul de date 3 :

R, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
k
Iint, 110.4 109.4 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7 109.7
mA
Iies, 23.06 11.67 7.65 5.81 4.65 3.88 3.33 2.92 2.59 2.32
mA
Uies, 46.02 46.64 45.85 46.43 46.50 46.60 46.65 46.64 46.54 46.34
V
P, 604.5 311.4 200 154.1 120.1 107.4 88.57 77.64 68.83 61.29
mW
U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.02V=41.41V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*23.06*10-3=14.6*10-3A
P1= U1* I1 =41.41V*14.6*10-3A =604.5*10-3W =604.5mW;
U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 46.64V=41.97V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*11.67*10-3=7.42*10-3A
P2= U2* I2 =41.97V *7.42*10-3A =311.4*10-3W =311.4mW;
U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*45.85V=41.26V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*7.65*10-3=4.86*10-3A
P3= U3* I3 =41.26V*4.86*10-3A =200*10-3W =200mW;
U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.43=41.78V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*5.81*10-3=3.69*10-3A
P4= U4* I4 =41.78V*3.69*10-3A =154.1mW;
U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.50=41.85V I5=0,636*Iies=0,636*4.65*10-3=2.87*10-3A
-3
P5= U5* I5 =41.85V *2.87*10 A =120.1mW;
U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.60=41.98V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*3.88*10-3=2.56*10-3A
P6= U6* I6 =41.98V *2.56*10-3A =107.4mW;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.65=41.98V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*3.33*10-3=2.11*10-3A
P7= U7* I7 =41.98V *2.11*10-3A =88.57mW;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.64=41.97V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*2.92*10-3=1.85*10-3A
P8= U8* I8 =41.97V *1.85*10-3A =77.64mW;
U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.54=41.97V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*2.59*10-3=1.64*10-3A
P9= U9* I9 =41.97V*1.64*10-3A =68.83mW;
U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*46.34=41.70V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*2.32*10-3=1.47*10-3A
P10= U10* I10 =41.70V*1.47*10-3A =61.29mW.

Fig.4. Redresor monofazat n punte.

U0=0.9UVD ; IO=0.636 IVD ; P0=U0I0 ; fp=2freea ;Rs=10 100 cu pasul 10

 Tabelul de date 4 :

R, 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Iint, 133.6 72.02 50.07 38.95 42.13 30.88 36.56 23.45 22.85 20.46
mA
Iies, -0.013 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015
A
Uies, 6.91 7.45 7.63 7.68 7.68 7.69 7.70 7.70 7.85 7.85
V
P, -51.29 -0.59 -61.05 -61.49 -61.49 -61.58 -61.67 -61.67 -62.83 -62.83
W pW
U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*6.91V=6.21V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.013)*10-6= (-8.26)*10-9A
P1= U1* I1 =6.21V*(-8.26)*10-9A =-51.29pW;
U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 7.45V=6.7V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P2= U2* I2 =6.7V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-0.59W;
U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.63=6.86V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P3= U3* I3 =6.86V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-61.05W;
U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.68=6.91V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P4= U4* I4 =6.91V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-61.49W;
U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.68=6.91V I5=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P5= U5* I5 =6.91V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-61.49W;
U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.69=6.92V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P6= U6* I6 =6.92V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-61.58W;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.7=6.93V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P7= U7* I7 =6.93V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-61.67W;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.7=6.93V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P8= U8* I8 =6.93V *(-8.9)*10-6A =-61.67W;
U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.85=7.06V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P9= U9* I9 =7.06V*(-8.9)*10-6A =-62.83W;
U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*7.85=7.06V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.014)*10-6=(-8.9)*10-6A
P10= U10* I10 =7.06V*(-8.9)*10-6A =-62.83W

Fig.5. Redresor monofazat bialternan n punte cu dublarea tensiunii de

redresare.
 Rs=1 10 k cu pasul 1 k , Cvar=20+(n-1)50 F

C=20+(9-1)50 F=420 F

Tabelul de date 5 :

R, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
k
Iint, 32.16 30.54 28.56 29.51 29.73 28.25 28.81 29.16 29.48 30.07
mA
Iies,
-0.048

-0.048

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049
A

Uies, 47.67 48.38 48.63 48.87 48.96 48.94 49.14 49.13 49.30 49.34
V
P,
-12.87

-13.06

-13.56

-13.63

-13.65

-13.67

-13.70

-13.72

-13.74

-13.76
pW

U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*47.67V=42.9V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.048)*10-6= (-0.3)*10-9A

P1= U1* I1 =42.9V*(-0.3)*10-9A =-12.87pW;
U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 48.38V=43.54V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.048)*10-6= (-0.3)*10-9A
P2= U2* I2 =43.54V * (-0.3)*10-9A =-13.06pW;
U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.63=43.76V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P3= U3* I3 =43.76V * (-0.31)*10-9A =-13.56 pW;
U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.87=43.98V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P4= U4* I4 =43.98V* (-0.31)*10-9A =-13.63pW;
U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.96=44.06V I5=0,636*Iies =0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P5= U5* I5 =44.06V *(-0.31)*10-9A =-13.65 pW;
U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.94=44.12V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P6= U6* I6 =44.12V *(-0.31)*10-9A =-13.67pW;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.14=44.22V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P7= U7* I7 =44.22V *(-0.31)*10-9A =-13.7 pW;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.13=44.21V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P8= U8* I8 =V *(-0.31)*10-9A =-13.72 pW;
U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.30=44.25V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P9= U9* I9 =44.15V*(-0.31)*10-9A =-13.74 pW;
U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.34=44.4V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6=(-0.31)*10-9A
P10= U10* I10 =44.4V*(-0.31)*10-9A =-13.76 pW
 Fig.6. Redresor monofazat cu circuit de multiplicare.

Rs=1 10 k cu pasul 1 k ; Cvar=35+(n-1)40 F ;C=35+(9-1)40 F=355 F

Tabelul de date 6 :

R, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
k
Iint, 29.53 29.35 27.61 28.38 28.04 26.98 28.10 28.19 28.59 26.11
mA
Iies,
-0.048

-0.048

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

-0.049

A -0.049

Uies, 47.74 48.42 48.68 48.69 48.94 48.98 49.07 49.25 49.18 49.07
V
P, -1.28 -1.3 -1.31 -1.31 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32 -1.32
W
U1=0,9*Uies=0,9*47.74V=42.96V I1=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.048)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P1= U1* I1 =42.96V*(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.28W;
U2=0,9*Uies=0,9* 48.42V=43.57V I2=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.048)*10-6= (-0.03)*106A
P2= U2* I2 =43.57V *(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.3W;
U3=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.68=43.81V I3=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P3= U3* I3 =43.81V *(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.31W;
U4=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.69=43.82V I4=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P4= U4* I4 =43.82V *(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.31W;
U5=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.94=44.04V I5=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P5= U5* I5 =44.04V *(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.32W;
U6=0,9*Uies=0,9*48.98=44.08V I6=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P6= U6* I6 =44.08V *(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.32W;
U7=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.07=44.16V I7=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P7= U7* I7 =44.16V *(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.32W;
U8=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.25=44.20V I8=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P8= U8* I8 =44.32V *(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.32W;
U9=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.18=44.26V I9=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P9= U9* I9 =7.06V*(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.32W;
U10=0,9*Uies=0,9*49.07=44.16V I10=0,636*Iies=0,636*(-0.049)*10-6= (-0.03)*10-6A
P10= U10* I10 =44.16V*(-0.03)*10-6A =-1.32W

Concluzii

n urma realizrii lucrrii de laborator nr.3 la temaCercetare caracteristicilor i

parametrilor redresoarelor, am studiat diverse tipuri de redresoare
precum:redresor monofazat monoalternan,redresor monofazat
bialternan,redresor monofazat n punct redresor monofazat bialternan cu
punct mediu.Pentru fiecare redresor n parte am luat oscilogramele i am calculat
puterile pentru fiecare caz n parte.