CHUC NANG CUA MENH DE DANH TU

Mnh danh t l mt mnh ph thuc m bao gm mt lien tu kt hp

subordinating c theo sau bi mt menh de v thc hin mt chc nng danh tu. Mnh
danh t thc hin chn chc nng ng php trong ng php ting Anh:

1. Subject( chu ngu)

2. Subject complement (b ng ca ch ng)
3. Direct object (tn ng trc tip)
4. Object complement (b ng ca tn ng)
5. Indirect object (tn ng gin tip)
6. Prepositional complement (b ng gii t hay cn gi l tn ng gii t)
7. Adjective phrase complement (b ng cm tnh t)
8. Noun phrase complement (b ng cm danh t)
9. Appositive (ng v ng)

1, Subject( chu ngu)

Cc chc nng ng php u tin thc hin cc mnh danh t l ch ng. Ch ng
l mt t, cm t hay mnh m n l ch th ca hnh ng. V d, cc mnh
danh t nghing sau chc nng nh ch ng:

Whoever ate my lunch is in big trouble.

How you will finish all your homework on time is beyond me.
That the museum cancelled the lecture disappoints me.
For you to not graduate from college now is such as shame.

2, Subject complement (b ng ca ch ng)
chc nng ng php th hai m menh de danh tu thc hin l b ng ca ch ng. B
ng ca ch ng l mt t, cm t hay mnh v theo sau ng t to be ,v linking
verb v m t ch ng ca mt mnh .

The truth was that the moving company lost all your furniture.
My question is whether you will sue the company for losses.
The first place winner will be whoever swims the farthest in an hour.
 3,Direct object (tn ng trc tip)

Cc chc nng ng php th ba m mnh danh t thc hin l tn ng trc tip.

Tn ng trc tip l mt t, cm t hay mnh m n theo sau Ngoi ng t v
tr li cu hi "ai?" hoc "ci g?" nhn c hnh ng ca ng t. V d, cc mnh
danh t nghing sau chc nng nh cc i tng trc tip:

The counselor has been wondering if she chose the right career.
Do you know when the train should arrive?
Our dog eats whatever we put in his bowl.
Plese tell me what you want

4,Object complement (b ng ca tn ng)

Cc chc nng ng php th t m mnh danh t thc hin l b ng ca tn ng .
b ng ca tn ng c th l 1 t, cm t v mnh ,m n theo sau v trc tip b
ngha cho tn ng.

Her grandfather considers his biggest mistake that he did not finish
college. ( consider something (as) something ) xem ci g nh ci g
The committee has announced the winner whoever wrote the essay
on noun clauses.
You may call your husband whatever you wish.
(call somebody/something + noun) miu t ai/ci g nh ai ci g

5,Indirect object (tn ng gin tip)

Cc chc nng ng php th nm ma menh de danh tu thc hin l lm tn ng gin

tip ,tn ngu truc tiep co the l 1 tu,cm t,mnh v tr li cho cau hi to/for
what, to/for whom

The judge will give what you said some deliberation during her decision.
The group has given that most Americans do not support their cause little
consideration.
My parents gave that my brother wants his own car much thought

6,Prepositional complement (b ng gii t hay cn gi l tn

ng gii t)

chc nng ng php th su m mnh danh t thc hin l tn ng ca gii

t. tn ng ca gii t co the 1 l mt t, cm t hay mnh v trc tip theo sau
mt gii t
 Some people believe in whatever organized religion tells them.
We have been waiting for whoever will pick us up from the party.
My husband did not think about that I wanted some nice jewelry for my birthday.

7,Adjective phrase complement (b ng cm tnh t)

chc nng ng php th by m mnh danh t thc hin l b ngha cho cm tnh
t.

I am pleased that you are studying noun clauses.

The toddler was surprised that throwing a tantrum did not get him
his way.
My brother is angry that someone dented his new car.
I am sad that my husband is sick again.

L u : CH C mnh e danh tu THAT- clause chi co the thuc hien chuc nang
nhu 1 bo ngha cho cum tinh tu khi cum tinh tu thuc hien chuc nang cua mot bo ngu
cua chu ngu( dung sau to be,v linking verb)

8,Noun phrase complement (b ng cm danh t)

chc nng ng php th tm m mnh danh t thc hin l b ngha cho cm danh t

L u : CH C mnh e danh tu THAT- clause mi c dng l lam v thuc

hien chuc nng ca b nghia cho cum danh tu

The claim that the earth is flat was once considered true.
My problem is the fact that you are never on time for work.
Our hope that peace will be achieved is possible.
The supposition that men are smarter than women is untrue.

9,Appositive (ng v ng)

chc nng ng php th chn m mnh danh t thc hin l ng v ng.ng vi ng

co the la 1 t,cum t,hoc mnh ma n bo nghia v giai thich cho cum danh t

That man, whoever is he, tried to steal some library books.

The problem, that the storm knocked out power, is affecting the
entire town.
Your question, whether you should wear the blue dress or pink one,
is frivolous in the situation.
 That terrible noise, my husband singing in the shower, annoys the
neighbors every night.