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Culture Documents
Those who bring sunshine to the lives of others cannot keep it from themselves.
Enthusiastic leadership gets you a promotion when you least expect it.
It's a good thing that life is not as serious as it seems to the waiter.
Think you can. Think you can't. Either way, you'll be right.
The early bird gets the worm, but the second mouse gets the cheese.
Let your heart make your decisions - it does not get as confused as your head.
A consultant is a person who borrows your watch, tells you what time it is, pockets the watch, and sends
you a bill for it.
The sum of the intelligence on the planet is a constant; unfortunately the population is growing.
He is a fool who cannot be angry; but he is a wise man who will not.
The reason we hate a liar is not his immorality, but his gall in thinking we'd believe him.
I went to the race track once and bet on a horse that was so good that it took seven others to beat him!
Computers will not be perfected until they can compute how much more than the estimate the job will
cost.
The universe is like a safe to which there is a combination -- but the combination is locked up in the safe.
"I have made this letter longer than usual because I lack the time to make it shorter." - Blaise Pascal
Creativity is allowing yourself to make mistakes. Art is knowing which ones to keep.
People will do tomorrow what they did today because that is what they did yesterday.
Faults are thick where love is thin.
Children are natural mimics who act like their parents despite every effort to teach them good manners.
The human individual usually lives too far within his limits.
Chinese New Year - the History
The Chinese New Year has a great history. In other traditions, by this time in the year, most resolutions -
made on December 31 - have been subtly forgotten and placed in a cupboard marked "maybe next
year." However, all hope is not lost, as there's a second chance to start afresh with the celebration of
Chinese New Year on February 18th.
The Chinese New Year is very similar to the Western one, swathed in traditions and rituals.
The origin of the Chinese New Year is itself centuries old - in fact, too old to actually be traced. It is
popularly recognised as the Spring Festival and celebrations last 15 days.
Preparations tend to begin a month from the date of the Chinese New Year (similar to a Western
Christmas), when people start buying presents, decoration materials, food and clothing. A huge clean-
up gets underway days before the New Year, when Chinese houses are cleaned from top to bottom, to
sweep away any traces of bad luck, and doors and windowpanes are given a new coat of paint, usually
red. The doors and windows are then decorated with paper cuts and couplets with themes such as
happiness, wealth and longevity printed on them.
The eve of the New Year is perhaps the most exciting part of the event, as anticipation creeps in. Here,
traditions and rituals are very carefully observed in everything from food to clothing. Dinner is usually a
feast of seafood and dumplings, signifying different good wishes. Delicacies include prawns, for
liveliness and happiness, dried oysters (or ho xi), for all things good, raw fish salad or yu sheng to bring
good luck and prosperity, Fai-hai (Angel Hair), an edible hair-like seaweed to bring prosperity, and
dumplings boiled in water (Jiaozi) signifying a long-lost good wish for a family. It's usual to wear
something red as this colour is meant to ward off evil spirits - but black and white are out, as these are
associated with mourning. After dinner, the family sit up for the night playing cards, board games or
watching TV programmes dedicated to the occasion. At midnight, the sky is lit up by fireworks.
On the day itself, an ancient custom called Hong Bao, meaning Red Packet, takes place. This involves
married couples giving children and unmarried adults money in red envelopes. Then the family begins to
say greetings from door to door, first to their relatives and then their neighbours. Like the Western
saying "let bygones be bygones," at Chinese New Year, grudges are very easily cast aside.
The end of the New Year is marked by the Festival of Lanterns, which is a celebration with singing,
dancing and lantern shows.
Although celebrations of the Chinese New Year vary, the underlying message is one of peace and
happiness for family members and friends.
The Chinese calendar
The Chinese Lunar New Year is the longest chronological record in history, dating from 2600BC, when
the Emperor Huang Ti introduced the first cycle of the zodiac. Like the Western calendar, The Chinese
Lunar Calendar is a yearly one, with the start of the lunar year being based on the cycles of the moon.
Therefore, because of this cyclical dating, the beginning of the year can fall anywhere between late
January and the middle of February. This year it falls on February 12th. A complete cycle takes 60 years
and is made up of five cycles of 12 years each.
The Chinese Lunar Calendar names each of the twelve years after an animal.Legend has it that the
Lord Buddha summoned all the animals to come to him before he departed from earth. Only twelve
came to bid him farewell and as a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The
Chinese believe the animal ruling the year in which a person is born has a profound influence on
personality, saying: "This is the animal that hides in your heart."
Find the year you were born within the Chinese lunar calendar. The element that follows the year will tell
you which of the five elements (metal, water, wood, fire, or earth) relates to the particular year in which
you were born. The Chinese use the sign, the element, and even the time to calculate an
astrological/numerical pattern in which they can forecast future events, recall past events and recognize
tendencies.
RAT
Celebrities include:
Plato - Haydn - Mozart - Tchaikovsky
For those born in these years, the key word is "charm". Highly adaptable and creative, quick-witted,
sociable, and intelligent. Appealing outward personality typically hides a crafty and opportunistic
personality. They tend to be very talkative and are seldom found sitting quietly by themselves.
The Rat is very quick-witted and can accomplish in days what some may take months to do, but they
are typically perfectionists and difficult to work around despite their exceptional talents.
Rat personalities tend to scrimp and budget carefully when resources are tight, yet spend lavishly when
finances are good. Rats are self-contained and keep problems to themselves. Although very outgoing,
they seldom confide in anyone.
Often talented in abstract subjects such as math and music, they make good planners, especially in
business situations as well as the arts.
OX
Celebrities include:
Bach - Handel - Van Gogh - Dvorak - Walt Disney - Charles Chaplin
Those born in these years are typically reliable and dependable. Ox personalities often rise to positions
of authority and make excellent leaders, however they are seldom elected into high official status
because of their lack of flair and excitement.
The Ox achieves through routine hard work and patience...not that the Ox lacks a creative imagination.
They are hard-working and persistent, and can stick to a task longer and harder than others. They
believe in themselves.
Although seldom romantic, the Ox is very tender and loving to the few lucky enough to receive such
attention. They are not social or party animals and tend to be quiet when in groups. People who are
around oxen-personalities often misunderstand them, but oxen are patient and caring. An ox is the best
friend you could choose.
In business, the Ox often bring prosperity as a result of logical thought and extensive planning. They are
exceptional at hand-crafts or the arts.
The Ox has a prime place in Chinese symbolism and appears on the first page of almost every Chinese
Almanac. The Ox is a symbol of diligence, perseverance, tenacity and thoroughness.
TIGER
Celebrities include:
Marilyn Monroe - Queen Elizabeth II - Sun Yet San -
Karl Marx - Beethoven
Tigers are likely to succeed in sales, personnel management and military careers. They typically have a
strong competitive streak (especially in business dealings) and must be careful not to create enemies
during their quest for success. Not easily influenced by others, the Tiger's natural authority is seldom
challenged, and make excellent role models. They have a magnetic personalities and, when combined
with their confidence, are difficult to resist.
The Tiger is usually regarded as having male-like tendencies and therefore Chinese tend to distrust
women born in the Tiger years, partially because of the power that they can exert. Tiger personalities
are daring fighters and stand up to the bitter end for what they feel is righteous. They are respected by
their peers and enemies for their courage and dedication.
Tiger personalities are sensitive, emotional, and capable of great love, but have a difficult time
understanding the meaning of moderation. They often approach love with as much ferocity as a good
fight.
The Tiger is indeed the king of the beasts in China as well as many other countries throughout the world.
RABBIT
Celebrities include:
Michelangelo - Napoleon - Albert Einstein - Walt Whitman - Marie Curie
Hares (rabbits) are happiest when with friends and safely inside of social circles. They are often meek
and withdrawn among groups of strangers. They seldom like to argue and enjoy quiet, peaceful lives. A
Hare is cautious and will weigh the pros and cons from every angle before moving ahead.
A lover of good conversation, reading, and intellectual discussions, the hare is sincere and are often
gifted healers, herbalists, and doctors. Traditionally associated with clear-sightedness, the Hare is an
excellent judge of character and has a certain ability to recognize when others are lying. A Hare's home
is typically a beautiful one, and they take great care and expend a lot of energy making it comfortable.
You will find a lot of expensive and precious items in the home of a Hare personality.
The Chinese have many strange legends about the Hare, one of them is that they inhabit the moon,
together with three-legged frogs. Another legend has it that the Hare possesses the secret recipe for the
elixir of immortality.
DRAGON
Celebrities include:
Sigmund Freud - Martin Luther King - Shirley Temple -
Grace Kelly - Christopher Reeves - Florence Nightingale
The Dragon is one of the most exotic and flamboyant of all Chinese astrological signs. Dragons are born
leaders and masters of ceremonies. They are idealists, perfectionists, aggressive and determined.
A person born under the dragon is usually fashionable and can adapt to many different styles of life.
Using their keen sense of imagination, Dragons are forever dreaming up fresh schemes and ideas for
new adventures (which are mostly futile). Unfortunately, they often drive their friends crazy with their
"wild" schemes that usually lead to nowhere.
On the good side however, Dragon-types are also surrounded by good fortune, which saves them from
making major mistakes. They are well suited to careers in the theatre, or any place that gives them a
leading role.
Although they have the potential for making lots of money, they spend it lavishly on their projects.
Dragons are not well suited to growing old and losing power, they lose their temper easily.
Women who are born under this sign are usually surrounded by admirers and very popular with the
opposite sex. They are seldom disappointed in love.
SNAKE
Celebrities include:
Mendelssohn - Jacqueline Onassis - Picasso - Audrey Hepburn
The person born in the year of the snake often make their way to the top of success. Unlike the Dragon
however, they are more restrained and refined. They are in no means, pushy, and have a knack for
being at the right place at the right time. They make decisions quickly and firmly.
Intelligent and careful, snake-people make good research scientists, philosophers, detectives, or
professors. They have a very analytical mind, yet seem to have an ability to "sense" a good thing when
they see it.
They lean toward elegance and expensiveness. It is unlikely to find a snake person wearing bold colors
and gaudy dress. In money matters, the Snake has good fortune, but is often considered "tight", except
with close friends and loved ones.
The Snake and its complementary sign, the Dragon, form the "House of Mystery" in Chinese mythology.
The Dragon is the gaudy magician, the Snake is the contemplative mystic. The snake is closely
associated with plots and counter-plots, scandal and corruption. The expression "long snake" in Chinese
means "intrigue". Unlike in America, the traditional Chinese believe it unlucky to kill a snake which
enters the house because it could be the bearer of good fortune.
HORSE
Celebrities include:
Thomas Edison - Leonard Bernstein - Barbara Streisand -
Clint Eastwood - Ingmar Bergman
The Horse personality often varies radically. In Asia, it is believed that those born in the years of the
Horse may be tyrants, revolutionaries, or thieves. On the other hand, they have great capacity to excel.
Others are often in awe of them, worship them, but seldom really understand them.
Horses are good at handling money, but often lose interest in their goals. Chinese believe that horses
are born to race or travel, therefore Horse people leave home at a young age, and remain restless
throughout their life. They are impatient, yet quick-witted with a huge ego. They have a hard time
belonging anywhere for long.
Horse people do well in groups and is never short on conversation. Social contact is important to the
Horse and they often form close relationships with others and will give up anything for a good romance.
The Horse represents desires and wishes they are usually associated with males. The ancients deemed
the Year of the Horse to have masculine attributes. The hour of the Horse falls at high noon and the
month of the Horse includes the Summer Solstice, which are both strong "yang" forces.
SHEEP (Goats)
Celebrities include:
Rudolph Valentino - Boris Becker - King George VI - Veronica Lake
Sheep (Goats) are regarded by Chinese astrologers as having a strong essence of "Yin", therefore the
most feminine of the animal signs. The are typically elegant, charming, artistic, and fond of natural items.
Sheep personalities often find expression in craftsmanship rather than originality. They are very
conservative and often leave their creative sides unexplored when it comes to career advancements.
Sheep are insecure and need to feel loved and needed. They shy away from confrontation and often
follow the crowd instead of standing up for their true beliefs. They resent being led by others, although
they allow it. This characteristic often leads them to ask for help, then resist it when it comes.
They study the esoteric, reading books on new-age beliefs, astrology, and fortune-telling. Because of
their indecision, Sheep do not usually make good business people. They prefer to use their artistic
talents and craftsmanship skills.
Sheep are typically very romantic and sensitive. They are hard to resist with their loving and caring
nature, and make excellent spouses.
MONKEY
Celebrities include:
Julius Caesar - Leonardo daVinci - Captain Cook-
Elizabeth Taylor - Edgar Faure
Monkeys are never at a loss for words. They can make the most boring subject seem interesting. They
are extremely inventive, with a quick-wittedness that none can rival. Their charm and good fortune follow
them.
Despite their popularity, Monkeys are seldom taken seriously however, and this leads to much
frustration. They project an image of mischief which many find unsettling.
The Monkey personality can do well at almost any type of work, and usually succeed in anything they try.
Their success often makes them arrogant however, and can lead to isolation. Monkeys are exceptionally
good a problem-solving and have a craving for knowledge.
They are one of the most popular and venerated of all Chinese characters. There are countless stories
about the adventures of monkeys. The Monkey of legend has many innate skills, but only put them to
good use when under the powerful restraint and skillful guidance of an enlightened one (as in "Journey
to the West", a famous novel). They can easily self-destruct when left to their own initiatives.
ROOSTER
Celebrities include:
Confucius - Katherine Hepburn
The Rooster is the counterpart of the Monkey and represents a "Yin" or feminine quality. They are often
abrasive and aggressive, and are sometimes considered rude.
Roosters are very concerned with their appearance, and can spend many hours standing in front of
mirrors. They often dress a bit colorful for some tastes, but are usually stylish.
Roosters are always busy, seldom being accused of being a couch potato. The have many talents and
typically succeed in anything that they attempt. They make good detectives, doctors, nurses, and
trouble-shooters. Rooster personalities have extremely high ideals and have little tolerance for those
who don't. They often begin many projects at one time to keep busy, but this sometimes leads to family
problems, as they have a tendency to ignore those who are closest although they remain deeply in love
and fail to see any problem in the relationship.
Traditionally, Roosters are seen as the embodiment of direct, forceful and forthright behavior.
DOG
Dog personalities are honest, faithful, and sincere. They enjoy helping others. They can easily make
friends, usually long-lasting. They are intelligent and are usually good listeners.
The Dog is a steady worker who becomes a trusted and valued member of any community. They are
defensive where friends and family are concerned and refuse to listen to warnings when others are in
danger. When truly frightened, Dogs react unpredictably. Their rare displays of intense anger is usually
justified however. They easily forgive and forget.
Dogs are usually very active and like all types of outdoor sports. Although they are very generous and
loyal, they often have romantic difficulties throughout their lifetimes unless their partner is very
understanding and patient.
In Chinese astrology, the Dog and the Pig form the "House of Family". The Dog, being traditionally a
protector and guardian of property, represents the materials and wealth of the home, rather than the
people within it.
PIG
Celebrities include:
Woody Allen - Julie Andrews - Ronald Reagan -
Alfred Hitchcock - Steven Spielberg
The last of the twelve astrological signs, the Pig is the symbol of completion. Their ambitions are not so
much with their current career, but with the benefits that they reap at the end of their careers. The Pig
personality looks forward to retirement.
Unlike the animal that Americans think of when they consider a Pig, the Chinese consider the Pig as
one of the most pleasant and productive animals. They are home-lovers who put a lot of attention
toward family matters. Pigs are models of sincerity, purity, tolerance, and honor.
Pigs simply want to do everything right, and have an unrelenting optimistic attitude.
Pigs are industrious in business as well as home life. They finish the projects that they begin, and do so
with great enthusiasm. In business, they can become extremely successful and usually reap the
financial benefits of such accomplishments.
Pigs get along well with almost everyone, and they typically have a large and varied collection of good
friends. Like the Monkey, the Pig is intellectual - a character with a great thirst for knowledge.
The Pig was such an integral part of the home in China that the Chinese character for "family" consists
of the sign for a roof, under which is the character for a Pig.