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ISBN: 978-960-603-375-9

Copyright, , 2015

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- 3.0.

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9, 15780
www.kallipos.gr



1

1. T ........................................................................... 17
2. ................................................................................................... 18
3. ......................................................................................................................... 20
4. ................................................................................................................. 22
4.1 (Expository mode)........................................................ 22
4.2 (Observational mode).................................................................. 22
4.3 (Poetic mode).............................................................................................. 24
5. , , ............................................................................... 25
6. - ............................................................................................................ 26
7. .................................................................................................................... 27
8. ............................................................................................................................................ 28
8.1 .......................................................................... 28
8.2 .......................................................................................................................... 29
8.3 , .......................................................... 29
8.4 ..................................................................................................................... 30
8.5 .................................................................................. 31
9. (treatment)................................................................................ 31
10. ................................................................................................................. 32
10.1 ............................................................................................................................... 32
10.2 Logline.................................................................................................................................... 33
10.3 , .................................................................................................................. 33
10.4 / .................................................................................................. 33
10.5 ........................................................................................................ 34
10.6 ....................................................................................................... 34
11. ................................................................................ 35
12. ........................................................................................................................... 37
13. ......................................................................................................................................... 47
/................................................................................................... 47
2

1. .................................................................................. 49
2. ............................................................................................... 51
3. ........................................................................................................ 53
4. ............................................................................................. 54
5. .......................................................................................... 55
6. ............................................................................. 56
7. ....................................................................................................................... 57
8. ........................................................................................................................ 58
9. ............................................................................ 58
9.1 .............................................................................................................. 59
9.2 ........................................................................................................................ 59
9.3 .................................................................................................................................. 60
9.4 .............................................................................................................. 60
10. .............................................................................. 61
10.1 ........................................................................ 62
10.2 ................................................................... 63
10.2.1 .......................................................................................................................... 63
10.2.2 ........................................................................................................... 63
10.3 , ........................................... 64
10.4 ............................................................................. 64
11. 1...................................................................................................................................... 64
12. 2...................................................................................................................................... 66
/................................................................................................... 66
3

1. , ......................................................... 69
2. ....................................................................................................... 69
3. ...................................................................................................... 71
4. .................................................................................... 72
4.1 ( ).................................................. 72
4.2 ( )................................................ 73
4.3 ( )................................................................................. 73
5. ..................................................................... 74
5.1 ............................................................................. 74
5.2 ............................................................ 75
5.3 off.......................................................................................................................... 77
5.4 ................................................................................................................ 78
5.5 Vox-Pop.................................................................................................................................... 79
6. ............................................................................................................. 79
6.1 ................................................................................................................... 79
6.2 ......................................................................................................................... 81
6.3 .................................................................................. 82
6.4 ................................................................................................................... 83
7. ...................................................................................................................... 84
7.1 ........................................................................................................ 85
7.2 (mise en scne) ........................................................................... 86
7.2.1 ................................................................................................................... 87
7.2.2 ................................................... 88
7.2.3 ................................................................................................................... 88
7.2.4 ................................................................................................................................ 89
7.2.5 .............................................................................................. 90
8. ....................................................................................................................... 91
/................................................................................................... 91
4

1. E........................................................................................................................................ 93
2. ................................................................................................................... 94
2.1 ................................................................................................. 94
2.2 ................................................................................................. 94
2.3 .................................................................................................. 95
2.4 ............................................................................................................... 96
2.5 ................................................................................................... 97
2.6 ............................................................................................................. 97
2.7 .......................................................................................... 98
2.8 ............................................................................................................ 98
2.9 ............................................................................................. 99
2.10 ....................................................................... 99
3. ........................................................................ 99
4. .............................................................................................................. 101
5. ....................................................................................................................... 104
5.1 ........................................................................................................... 104
5.2 ....................................................................................................... 105
6. .............................................................................................................................. 106
7. ........................................................................................... 106
/................................................................................................. 107
5

1. ................................................................................. 109
1.1 /.................................................... 109
1.2 .................................................................... 110
1.3 ................................................................. 111
2. , .............................................................................. 111
2.1 ......................................................................................................... 112
2.2 ............................................................................................ 112
2.3 (logging).............................................................. 113
2.3.1 .............................................................................. 113
2.3.2 .............................................................................................. 114
3. rough cut.............................................................................................. 116
3.1 ............................................................................. 117
3.2 ............................................................................................................. 118
3.2.1 ()............................................................. 119
3.2.2 ()........................................................................ 122
3.2.3 & ( & )........ 122
3.3 (selects).......................................................................... 123
3.3.1 ...................................................................................... 124
3.3.2 ................................................................................... 125
3.3.3 ........................................................................................ 126
4. (final cut).......................................................................... 128
4.1 rough cut....................................................... 129
4.2 ......................................................................................................... 132
4.3 ................................................................................................... 134
5. ........................................................................................ 134
6. .............................................................................. 135
/................................................................................................. 136
6

1. , ..................................................... 139
2. ............................................................................................................................................ 140
2.1 ........................................................................................................... 141
2.2 ........................................................................................................... 141
2.3 .............................................................................................................................. 142
2.4 .......................................................................................... 142
2.5 ....................................................................................... 143
3. ......................................................................................................................................... 143
3.1 ............................................................................................. 145
3.2 ..................................................................................................... 145
3.3 .......................................................................... 145
4. ................................................................................................................................. 146
4.1 .......................................................................... 146
4.2 ............................................................................................................ 147
5. .......................................................................................................... 147
5.1 ....................................................................................................... 148
5.2 .................................................................................... 150
5.3 .................................................................................... 151
5.4 ................................................................................................. 151
5.4.1 ................................................................................... 152
5.4.2 ....................................................... 152
5.5 .......................................................................................... 152
5.5.1 ............................................................................................. 153
5.5.2 ........................................................................................... 153
5.5.3 ......................................................................................... 153
5.6 ...................................................................................... 154
6. ......................................................................................................................................... 155
6.1 ;............................................................................................................. 155
6.2 ..................................................................................................... 156
/................................................................................................. 156
7

1. .......................................................................................................... 159
2. . ...................................................... 160
3. - ......................................... 160
4. . ................................................ 162
4.1 ...................................................... 163
4.2 & ....................................................... 164
4.2.1 ........................................................................................... 165
4.2.2 ............................................................................................ 165
4.2.3 (Blu-Ray / DVD)................................................................................. 165
4.2.4 ..................................................... 166
4.2.5 ( )................................................. 167
4.2.6 .......................................................................................... 167
5. . .................................. 167
6. . ................................................................................... 170
6.1 . ............................................................................................. 170
6.2 ................................................ 171
6.3 .................................................................. 173
7. .................................. 174
7.1 .......................................................................... 174
7.2 . ................................................................... 175
7.3 .
................................................................................................................................ 175
7.4 Film Markets..................................................................................................................... 176
8. .............................................................................................. 176
- ................................................................................................ 176
............................................................................................ 179
......................................................................................... 185

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Format/Platforms HD / TV 48'/52'/70' One-off

(--)

37
Production Companies FOREST TROOP Limited
email: .
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T:+30 ..
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www.foresttroop.com

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email: .
5 Stisihorou st.
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www.anemon.gr

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Production Status IDFA 2013

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13.
-


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. 4 -
.
,
,
.

Baker, Maxine. 2006. Documentary in the Digital Age. Oxford: Focal.


Bernard, Sheila Curran. 2007. Documentary Storytelling: Making Stronger and More
Dramatic Nonfiction Films. Amsterdam: Focal.
Barnouw, Erik. 1973. Documentary: A History of the Non-Fiction Film.Oxford, 1973.
Cunningham, Megan. 2005. The Art of the Documentary: Ten Conversations with Leading Directors,
Cinematographers, Editors, and Producers:New Riders.
Dancyger, Ken. 2007. The Technique of Film and Video Editing: History, Theory, and Practice. Amsterdam:
Focal.

47
Grimshaw, Anna & Ravetz, Amanda. 2012. : , -
. ( . ). : .
Rabinger, Michael. 2004. Directing the Documentary. Boston :Focal Press.
Reisz, Karel, and Gavin Millar. 1982. The Technique of Film Editing. London: Focal-Press.
Lindenmuth, Kevin. 2010. The Documentary Moviemaking Course. London: Quarto Inc.
Nichols, Bill. 2001. Introduction to Documentary. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Negrete, Aquiles. Fact via Fiction. Stories that Communicate Science. 2013
http://www.pantaneto.co.uk/issue 12/ negrete.htm.
, . 2014. '. -
. ...

1. (2014):1.
2. Dancyger (2007):328.
3. Reisz (1982): 97
4. Reisz (1982): 107
5. John Grierson, -
documentary Moana (John
Flaherty, 1926). O Grierson
.
6. ( , 2006)
7. . (30/10/2011)
8. Nichols (2001): 105. T Nichols : expository mode, poetic mode,
observational mode, participatory mode, reflexive mode performative mode.
9. Nichols (2001): 102
10. Nichols (2001): 102
11. Capturing Reality, 12/10/2015 http://films.nfb.ca/cap-
turing-reality/#/61/.
12. http://films.nfb.ca/capturing-reality/#/45/.

48
2

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49
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50
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52
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53
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54
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55
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56
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57
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58
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59
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60
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62
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63
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64
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65
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5. 12 .
6. .

Cunningham, Megan. 2005. The Art of the Documentary: Ten Conversations with Leading Directors,
Cinematographers, Editors, and Producers. Berkeley, CA: New Riders.
Rabiger, Michael. 1987. Directing the Documentary. Boston: Focal.
Reisz, Karel, and Gavin Millar. 1982. The Technique of Film Editing. London: Focal-Press
Rose, Jay. 2008. Producing Great Sound for Film and Video. Burlington, MA: Elsevier, Focal.

66
2:

1. Avi Lewis, The take (2003) & This changes everything


(2015) 4/6/2013
2. 60 -
(, 1966, , 1974),

(1976-2013). -
, -
, (), , , .
3. Rabiger (1987), 42, 227

67
68
3


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69
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72
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74
3:

Moore -
. ( Shoah, (Claude Lanzmann,
1985) , The Leader, His Driver and
the Driver's Wife (Nick Broomfield, 1991), -
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.
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75
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76
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77
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78
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80
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86
3:

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87
7.2.2

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-

Morris .12
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Salt of the earth (Juliano Ribeiro Salgado, Wim Wenders,
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88
3:

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89
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90
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.

Baker, Maxine. 2006. Documentary in the Digital Age. Oxford: Focal.


Bernard, Sheila Curran. 2007. Documentary Storytelling: Making Stronger and More Dramatic Nonfiction
Films. Amsterdam: Focal.
Field, Syd. 1986. , ( . ). : .
Katz, Steven D. 1991. Film Directing Shot by Shot: Visualizing from Concept to Screen. Studio City, CA:
Michael Wiese Productions in Conjunction with Focal.
Kazan, Elia. 1988. Elia Kazan: A Life. New York: Knopf.
Kozloff, Sarah. 1988. Invisible Storytellers: Voice-over Narration in American Fiction Film. Berkeley:
University of California.
Nichols, Bill. 1991. Representing Reality: Issues and Concepts in Documentary. Bloomington: Indiana UP.
Rabiger, Michael. 2004. Directing the Documentary. Boston: Focal.
Thompson, Paul. 2002. , . ( . .. , .-
). : .

1. Nichols (1991): 42.


2. Baker (2006): 180.
3. Kozloff (1988): 112.
4. Field (1986): 15.
5. David Cronenberg
,
30/9/2012 ( , . 7).
6. -
, , , , ,
..
7. Rabiger (2004): 336.
8. Bernard (2007): 227.
9. Scott Hicks Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve
Parts (2007) 21:20.
10. compositing Transcendent man (Barry
Ptolemy, 2009)

91
11. Katz (1991): 268.
12. H interrotron terror interview
Steve Hardy.

92
4

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.
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,
-auteurs Werner Herzog, Chris
Marker, Louis Malle, Alain Resnais, Martin Scorsese, o Wim Wenders .. ,
Michael Glawogger
,
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.

93
2.
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94
4:

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95

. , Zeitgeist: The Movie
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97
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Bernard, Sheila Curran. 2011. Documentary Storytelling: Creative Nonfiction on Screen. Amsterdam: Focal.
Kozloff, Sarah. 1988. Invisible Storytellers: Voice-over Narration in American Fiction Film. Berkeley: U of
California.
Rabiger, Michael. 1987. Directing the Documentary. Boston: Focal.
, . 2007. . : .

1. dvd Megacities (Michael Glawogger, 1998).

107
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128
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134
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.

Cunningham, Megan. 2005. The Art of the Documentary: Ten Conversations with Leading Directors,
Cinematographers, Editors, and Producers. Berkeley, CA: New Riders.
McKee, Robert. 1997. Story: Substance, Structure, Style and the Principles of Screenwriting. New York: Regan.
Murch, Walter. 2001. In the Blink of an Eye: A Perspective on Film Editing. Los Angeles: Silman-James.
Oldham, Gabriella. 1992. First Cut: Conversations with Film Editors. Berkeley: U of California.
Pearlman, Karen. 2009. Cutting Rhythms: Shaping the Film Edit. Amsterdam: Focal/Elsevier.
Rabiger, Michael. 1987. Directing the Documentary. Boston: Focal.
Reisz, Karel, and Gavin Millar. 1982. The Technique of Film Editing. London: Focal-Press.

136
5:

Rosenberg, John. 2011. The Healthy Edit: Creative Editing Techniques for Perfecting Your Movie. Burlington,
MA: Focal.
, . 2015. .
. ...

"Niels Pagh Andersen _The art of editing Docs." https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEVP6e7b3bQ


12 Oct. 2015.
Niels Pagh Andersen, Storydoc, 2010

1. , , -
, .
2. (2015): 3
3. Murch (2001): 11
4. (2015): 19
5. Oldham(1992):45
6. Pearlman (2009): 117
7. (Fest Film Lab) Herv Schneid , 25-26
2014
8. Niels Pagh Andersen, , 2011
9. Beckett, Samuel. Worstward Ho. New York: Grove, 1983
10. Rosenberg (2011)
11. Cutting Edge: The magic of movie editing (Wendy Apple, 2004)
12. Niels Pagh Andersen, , 2011
13. (2015): 23

137
138
6

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139
, ,
, -
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.
.
,

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, , ,
, .
, -
(sound designer). ,
,
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, , , .
,

.
, ,
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140
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- ( , 2008)
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, ,
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2.2

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. ,
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/.

: Christian Conrad, supervising sound editor


Last King of Scotland (Kevin Macdonald, 2006), Forest Whitaker, -
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off ( , ).

141
2.3
, ,
. , , -

, .
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,
(.. off ).
/ (.. -
).

Zidane, A 21st Century Portrait (Philippe Parreno, Douglas Gordon, 2006)


90
, 17
. sound designer Selim Azzazi
Zidane
! 4 ,
post-rock Mogwai
Tom Johnson.

. 6.1.
.

2.4

, : (noise reduction/restoration/ dialogue noise
suppression/speech enhancement), (equalization), . o -
,
sound designer.

142
6:

.
, . -
, -
. /plug ins
hardware .
-
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, , ,
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, (tracks)
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, , .
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143

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Dirty wars (Richard Rowley, 2013)



, . -
Jeremy Scahill
.
(2014). sound designer
Christopher Barnett David Harrington ( Kronos Quartet) -
--
. , ,
, , .

, -
. timing ,

144
6:

...
. -
. -
Atonement (Joe Wright, 2007) o Dario Marianelli -
.
: -
,
, (Foley).

3.1
,
.
,
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,
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.
,
,
.

3.2
, sound designers, , ,
. (sound effects libraries)
.
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, .. -
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145
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.

.

4.
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.
,
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Queen of Versailles (Lauren Greenfield, 2012) -


,
. ,
. sound designer Peter Albrechtsen

.

4.1
,
,
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.
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, .
, -
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,
.

146
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5.
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.

direct cinema 60,
, .
,

. , direct cinema ,
. -
Dont Look Back (D. A. Pennebaker, 1967) Gimme Shelter (Albert & David Maysles, 1970)
Bob Dylan Rolling Stones -
. , direct cinema
Salesman (Albert & David Maysles, 1969)
- , Frederic Wiseman,
direct cinema .
,
, , -
.

,
. .. , -
, ., .

147
. 6.2. Encardia, ( , 2012) Encardia
.
.

5.1
, ,
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:

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148
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,
.


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.


(.. , ).
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, .
leitmotiv
. leitmotiv
, , .

: ,
. , , ,
.
(montage sequence), -
. , -
,
,
...

149
,
-
.
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(.. ).

, ,
.
- (plot points), (beats).

. plot points ,
. ,
, ,
.
,
,
. , ( -
) .

/, -
.
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, .
,
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, .

, ,
. ,
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Disney, -
, mickey mousing.


,
,
.

5.2
, .. , -
,

150
6:

.
, , .. ,
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.
,
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,
,
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70 , .

, .
.

5.3
,
(temp music)
. , ,
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, , ,
,
(cue list).
,
,
. ,
.

5.4

.
, .
-
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.

151
5.4.1


, ,
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.

5.4.2

soundtrack , , -
.
,
.
, -
. royalty free music
-
.
, .. , , ...
,
. ,
cd tracks
.

5.5
-
, ,
. 2-3
.
, .. - , -
.
, .

152
6:

5.5.1

, ,
, . alter
ego , -
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.

, , ,
. ,
, demo cd.
,

.
, ,
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.

5.5.2

, .
,
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.
,
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.
1-2 .
.

MIDI .
.
-
.

5.5.3

, -
.
,
, .
- -
.
-
.

153
(temp music) ,
. -
(music cue list),
(
time code). (
) .

. 6.3 music cue list.


.
, , . -
,
.
-
. , ,
, -
, . ,
, ,
.

5.6
, tracks -
.
-
.
, sneaking in sneaking out. -
.
- ,
, , .

154
6:

, -
, ...
fade.

6.
, ,
post production . -
, mixing
stages. ,
, .
, ,
. -
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,
.

. 6.4 .

6.1 ;

.
, ,
. -
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155
, ..
, ,
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-
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,
, , -
.
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.

.
, -surround-
(sub woofer), -
,
.
, , -
. , , ,
. designer ,
, , -
. , .
, , /
, , .

6.2

.
.
: , ,
, . (tracks) -
.
tracks ( 2.5),
( 4.1). , foley
. ,
. , ,
.
, ,
.
, .
master mix,
, (, ,
) .
,
, , , .
.

Chion, Michel. 1994. Claudia Gorbman, and Walter Murch. Audio-vision: Sound on Screen. New York:
Columbia UP.

156
6:

Chion, Michel. 2010. / Michel Chion, ( . , -


, ). : .
Grant, Tony. 2003. Audio for Single Camera Operation. Oxford: Focal.
Holman, Tomlinson. 2008. Surround Sound: Up and Running. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Focal.
Purcell, John. 2007. Dialogue Editing for Motion Pictures: A Guide to the Invisible Art. Amsterdam: Focal.
Rose, Jay. 2009. Audio Postproduction for Film and Video. London: Focal.
Weis, Elisabeth, and John Belton. 1985. Film Sound: Theory and Practice. New York: Columbia UP.

157
158
7

-
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159
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1980) ,
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, .
, VHS dvd
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162
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164
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. TV, NOVA,
Canal+, HBO, National Geographic, History Channel, Biography Channel.

.
video on demand VOD-, (. HBO -
HBO now, OTE TV OTE TV club .), VOD
(Netflix).
, ,
, - , -
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. -

. ,
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BFI (British Film Institute) 2009,


() .
, , -

165
, . 2009
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.
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.
. :

TVOD (Transactional VOD)


( )
EST/DTO (Electronic Sell-Through/Download-To-Own) -
. itunes, Amazon Prime
(Lovefilm), BSkyB Skystore, Pameodeon ( ).


/ ( 70/30 50/50).
, -
.
. -
, , .
online
offline .
social media
/ .

SVOD (Subscription Video On Demand)



(, , smartphone ).
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( )
( MUBI, FilmonTV).
.
.
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. ,
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AVOD (Ad-supported VOD)
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SVOD, , ,
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, ,

166
7: MH


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167
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168
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169
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170
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VOD. , VOD
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171
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3. . -
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, Facebook, Linkedin,
posts . bloggers,
. AdWords
Google posts Facebook, LinkedIn
,
. ( -
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,
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4. . ,
.
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, site , , , -

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.


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172
7: MH

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6.3

1. Press Kit. To press kit


.
. , -
. ,
/ ,
Press Kit. -
:

1. . -
. , tagline , ,
, ,
, .
2. .
3. , .
4. . . ,
.
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.
3. .
, , ,
.
.
4. Trailer (& Teaser). trailer
. ! trailer -
.
. trailer
.

173
. , ,
, post social media, blogs .
. trailer .
,
, . .

7.
.
, .
,
, ,
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.

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, ,
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(Telluride, ), , ,
(, );
,
:
(Flix, , Cinemag, The Hollywood
Reporter, Variety, Cinema-Scope, Filmmaker, MovieMaker, Indie Slate, IndieWire, ScreenDaily ...)
sites (filmfestivals.com,
withoutabox.com ..)
sites (documentary.org, edn.dk ..)
site .1
, ,
(, , ), -
,
. .
. : ,
, -
, , ,
, ( ) ...

174
7: MH

7.2 .
, -
. -
, , , ,
.
( )
. ,
, site.
Withoutabox.com, .
, -
.
, , -
: Press
Kit, , Facebook Linkedin, , ,
, , .

7.3 .

, , , -
, , , .
.
, , :
,
. ,
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,
(.. ). , , -
, , ,
Q&A, posts, , videos social
media viral ... , -
. -

.
: . !
.
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, .
, , ,
.
, , , -
, ( ), , -
, Q&A, -
. , ,
, .

, , ,
( )
.

175
7.4 Film Markets
, ,
, , -
. , , , ...
,
. ,
.

8.
, : .
, . -
, .
.
. , ,
. , .
, .

Bakhshi, Hasan. 2007. The Theatrical Window: Unchartered Waters? London: BFI.
Bloore, Peter. 2009. Re-Defining the Independent Film Value Chain. London: BFI.
Bosko, Mark Steven., 2003. The Complete Independent Movie Marketing Handbook: Promote, Distribute and
Sell Your Film or Video. Studio City, California: Michael Wiese Productions.
Brubaker, Jason. 2012. Movie Marketing Made Simple. Los Angeles: Brubaker Unlimited.
De Rosa, Maria & Marilyn Burgess, Marilyn. 2014. Learning From Documentary Audiences: A Market research
Study. Toronto: HotDocs.
Edwards, Rona & Skerbelis, Monica. 2012. The Complete Filmmaker's Guide to Film Festivals: Your All Access
Pass to launching your film on the festival circuit. Studio City, California: Michael Wiese Productions.
Finney, gnus. 2014. The International Film Business: A Market Guide Beyond Hollywood, New York:
Routledge.
Kanbar, Eliot. 2013. You Finally Finished Your Film. Now What? How to Distribute Your Film Successfully and
Economically in a Very Tough Market. San Francisco: Council Oak Books.
Lee Jr., John & Anne Marie Gillen, Anne Marie. 2011. The Roadmap for the Balanced Producer. Burlington
MA: Focal Press.
Reiss, Jon. 2011. Think Outside the Box Office: The Ultimate Guise for Film Distribution and Marketing for the
Digital Era. Los Angeles: Hybrid Cinema Publishing.
Squire, Jason, 2004. The Movie Business Book. New York: Fireside.

http://www.bfi.org.uk
http://www.bbc.co.uk/commissioning/tv/articles/how-we-do-business
http://www.documentary.org/about-us
http://www.documentary.org/feature/locating-sweet-spot-what-will-tv-channels-pay-your-doc
http://www.documentarytelevision.com
http://www.thefilmcollaborative.org/about/
http://www.filmfestivals.com
https://www.withoutabox.com

176
7: MH

http://impactguide.org/library.php
http://www.cmsimpact.org

1.
.

177
178

B-roll

.

eats
.

Casting
.

Compilation sequence
. ,
.

Compositing
-
.

Continuity sequence
.
.

Crossfade
, dissolve .

DCP (Digital Cinema Package)


(, , .)
.

Dissolve
.
.

stablishing shot
. .

Film Markets
-
--.

Final cut
.

First assembly
, , .

Foley
(.. ,
.), post
production.

179
Guide track
-
.

Hook
,
.

nterrotron
Errol Morris .
interrotron -
.

Jump cut

.

Logline
.
tagline one-liner.

Match cut

.

inimum guarantee deal


-,
,
.

Mickey mousing
, ,
.

Mise en scne
.

Mixing stage
.
.

Music cue list


.

Paper edit
, ,
.

Plot points
.

Popping
.

180

Post production
-.
. , ,
, , ...

Press kit
- ,
, , ..

Q&A
Questions and answers. ,
, , .

Radio cut
(, ) , -
.

Reaction shot
.

Release form

.

Rough cut
.

Rushes
. -

.

Selects
.

Soundtrack
. .

Split edit
,
.

Steadicam

.

Super 8
1960
1980 8mm .

Temp music
.

181
Three point lighting
. -
(, ).

Tracks
K video.

Treatment
.

Voice over
. .

Vox pop

. vox populis (
).

A
(1) . (2) M
.

Tilt, , .

M
, , ..


(WS),
(MS), (MCU), (CU), (XCU).

, .

Dubbing. A
.

Pan. K .

,
( , , , , ,
.)

182

-
Montage sequence. , , -
, .

voice over.

, .

Format. (1) / .. 35mm, video high definition . (2)


.

Dslr
Digital single-lens reflex camera.
. 2008 video.

Room tone. ,
. .

Tie clip mike. .

183
184


1970.
W.S.C.A.D
.
, ,
, .. -
, -
.
,
: (2015), (2009) 98 (1999)
. -

... .

1973.
-
-
. 2005 :
,
& .
,
. / -
.

.
. 1994
.
, :
, , Attenberg
, ,
Lobster . 2006 -
2, . 2005
. 2007
.

185

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