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Presentado a:
Tutor
RAMIRO PEA
Entregado por:
GLADIS SAPUYES
ADRIANA ESTEFANIA CABRERA
LILIANA YANETH CANCHALA.
NORIDA DEL ROSARIO TORO
CRISTIAN DANILO GARCES
Grupo:
100412_146
( )
=0
(1)+1 ( 2)
=1
Simplificar:
(1)(+1)+1 ( + 1)( 2(+1) ) ( + 1)( 2)
(+1)+1
:
(1) ( 2)
( + 1)( 2)
lim ( | |)
+1
= |( 2)| lim (| |)
+1
lim (| |) = 1
= |( 2)| 1
Simplificar
= |( 2)| 1
= | 2|
Resolver | 2| < 1
| 2| < 1: 1 < < 3
Si < 1,
Si > 1,
Si =
1,
( + 1)(+1)
(+1)
lim = ||( + 1)2 ||
( + 1)
( 2 )
Simplificar
( + 1)+1 ( + 1)
( + 1). 2+1 2( + 1)
(+1)
.2
( + 1)+1
( + 1). 2+1
(+1)
.2
Dividir en fracciones
( + 1)+1 . 2 2 ( + 1)
= =
( + 1). 2+1 ( + 1) 2+1 ( + 1)
( + 1)
=
2( + 1)
( + 1)
lim = (| |)
2( + 1)
+1
=| | lim = (| |) = 1
2 +1
lim (| |)
+ 1
+1
| |
+1
=
+1
= lim (+1)
1
=
+1
1
+
1 1
Simplificar = 1 = lim ( )
1
1+ 1+
lim (1)
= 1
=1
lim (1 + )
lim (1) = 1
1
lim = = =1
1
+1
| |.1
2
+1
Simplificar = | |
2
(+1)
+1
| |
Calcular limite lim | | : ||
( )
(+1)
+1
| |
lim | |
( )
Simplificar:
(+1)
+1
:
+ 1
(+1)
+1
Dividir fracciones:
.
=
.
+1
+ 1
=
(+1)
= (+1) =
=
+ 1
= lim (| |)
+ 1
= ||. lim (| |)
+ 1
lim (| |) = 1
+ 1
lim (| |)
+ 1
+ 1
, | |
+ 1
=
+ 1
= lim ( )
+ 1
Simplificar:
:
+ 1 +1
+1
Por lo tanto se debe:
=
+1
= lim ( )
+1
lim [()] = [lim ()]
= lim ( )
+1
Simplificar:
1
1
1+
1
= lim ( 1)
1+
() lim ()
lim [ ] = , lim () 0
() lim ()
lim (1)
=
1
lim ( 1 )
1+
lim (1) = 1
lim (1)
lim =
=1
1
lim ( 1) =1
1+
1
lim ( 1)
1+
lim [() ()]
= lim () lim ()
1
= lim (1) + lim ( )
lim (1) = 1
lim (1)
lim =
=1
1
lim ( ) = 0
1
lim ( )
Simplificar:
=1
1
=
1
Simplificar:
=1
= ||. 1
Simplificar: ||1
= ||
1
=1 :
=0
1
=0
Simplificar:
1
=0
1
p = 2,0 < p
1, por el criterio para p series = Es
divergente.
1
lim ( ) = 0
1
lim ( )
(1)
| | :
=1
(1)
| |
=1
Simplificar:
(1)
| |
1
=1
1
= ,0 <
2
1,
= Es divergente.
= converge (convergencia tradicional)
1 < 1
<
0 0
A. () = 0 + 3 4 + 180
0
6 5040 7
6 12
0 0 0
B. () = 0 + 3 + 4 + 360 6 + 7
9 16 49
0 0
C. () = 0 + 0 + 3 + 4 + 180
0
6 + 5040 7 + 9
6 12
0 0
D. () = 0 + 0 + 2 + 5 + 180
0
7 + 5040 9 + 11
6 12
= 0 [1
(3 2)(3 5) 1 3
+ ]
(3)!
=1
+ 0 [
(3 1)(3 4) 2 3+1
+ ]
(3 + 1)!
=1
Para k=1
(3 2) 3
() = 0 [1 + ]
(3)!
+ 0 [
(3 1) 3+1
+ ]
(3)!
1 3
() = 0 [1 + ]
6
1 4
+ 0 [ +
]
12
0 3 0 4
() = 0 + 0 + +
6 12
+
Para k=2
1 3
() = 0 [1 +
6
(6 2)(6 5) 6
+ ]
(6)!
1 4
+ 0 [ +
12
(6 1)(6 4) 6+1
+ ]
(6 + 1)!
1 3 1
() = 0 [1 + + 6]
6 180
1 4
+ 0 [ +
12
1
+ 7]
504
() = + + +
+ + +
ESTUDIANTE QUE LO REALIZO: LILIANA CANCHALA
2
De la siguiente ecuacin + + = 0se puede afirmar que:
a. = 0 ordinario, 2
as como el resto Reorganizando la ecuacin diferencial, +
+
de los reales
2
= 0 se nota que () = no es analtica en el
b. = 0 irregular,
0 ordinarios punto x=0, ya que no se puede representar
c. = 0 ordinario y mediante una serie de potencias y por lo tanto hay
> 0 ordinarios un punto singular en ese valor de x.
d. = 0 singular Solucin: el punto singular en = 0
regular 0
2
ordinarios + + = 0
2
+
+ =0
Solucin 6 2
+ + =0
(Respuesta: D)
=0
ESTUDIANTE QUE LO REALIZO: ADRIANA CABRERA
1. 0 cos + 1 sen
1 1 3 5
2. (1 2! 2 + 4! 4 ) + 1 ( + )
3! 5!
3. + 1 cos + 2 sen
1 1 3 5
4. 0 + 1 (1 + 2! 2 4! 4 + ) + 2 ( + + +)
3! 5!
( 2 + 1) = 0: = , =
LA SOLUCION GENERAL
= 0 (1 cos() + 2 sin())
Simplificar: = (1 cos() + 2 sin())
1. = 1 + 0 (1 sen )
1 1 1
2. = 1 + 0 (1 + 2 3 4 + 5 6 7 7 + )
1 1 1
3. = 1 + 0 ( 3 4 4 + 6 6 7 7 + )
4. = 1 + 0 (1 + arctan )
LA RESPUESTA ES LA A
+ 2 + 2 2 = 0
() =
=0
= 1
=1
= ( 1) 2
=2
2 2
( 1) + ( 1) 2
=2 =2
1
+ 2 2 = 0
=1 =0
2
( 1) + ( 1)
=2 =2
+2 2 = 0
=1 =0
( 1) 2
=2
=2, =0
=+2
( + 2)( + 1)+2
=
( 1)
=2
= , =2
( 1) 2
=2
=1
= , =1
=1
2
=0
=, =0
=0
( + 2)( + 1)+2 + ( 1)
= =2
+2 2 = 0
=1 =0
(0 + 2)(0 + 1)0+2 + 0 ( + 2)( + 1)+2
=1
+ ( 1) + 2
=2 =1
20 0 2 = 0
=1
+ ( 1) + 21
=2
+2 20 21
=2
2 = 0
=2
22 + 63 + ( + 2)( + 1)+2 + (
=2 =2
1) + 21 + 2 20
=2
21 2 = 0
=2
22 + 63 + 21 20 21 = 0
22 + 63 20 = 0
22 20 = 0
22 = 20
=
22 + 63 20
+ [(( 2 + 3 + 2)+2 + ( 1) + 2 2 ) ]
=2
=0
( 2 + 3 + 2)+2 + ( 1) + 2 2 = 0
2 ( 1) 2
+2 =
( 2 + 3 + 2)
21 2(1)1 21 21
= 1 , 3 = = =0
1+3+2 6
22 2(2 1)2 2(2)2
=2 , 4 =
(22 + 3(2) + 2)
22 22 42 42 12 10
= = = =
4+6+2 12 3 3
23 3(3 1)3 2(3)3
=3 , 5 =
9+9+2
23 63 63 103 3
= = = =0
20 20 2
24 4(4 1)4 2(4)4
=4 , 6 =
16 + 12 + 2
24 124 84 184 34
= = =
30 30 5
3 1 3 10
= ( )= =
5 3 2 15 2 5
Solucin
1 1
= 1 + 0 (1 + 2 4 + 6 +. . . )
3 5
Problema:
+ + = 0
2 + + (6 ) = 0
2 + (0) + (6 0)(3) = 0
2 + 18 = 0
2 + + (1)() + (6 )( ) = 0
2 + + (6 ) = 0
2 9 3 + (6 0)(0) = 0
2 12 = 0
2 (4) + 6 + (6 0)(9) = 0
2 (4) + 6 54 = 0
2 (4) 48 = 0
Donde = 0
f (0) (t 0 ) f (t 0 )
() = ( 0 )0 + ( 0 )1
0! 1!
f (t 0 )
+ ( 0 )2
2!
f (t 0 )
+ ( 0 )3
3!
f (t 0 )
+ ( 0 )4
4!
(3) (0)
() = ( 0)0 + ( 0)1
1 1
(9) (12)
+ ( 0)2 + ( 0)3
2 12
(24)
+ ( 0)4
24
() = + + +
PLANTEADA MODIFICACIONES A LA
SOLUCIN PLANTEADA
Este ser el caso si ( ) =
= = , =
1,2,3,
2 2 2 2 4
O si, = =
2
Usando
1
2 =
Si la columna, un cono truncado,
1
1 1
Sustituyendo 4 en la ecuacin () = 3 ( )
4
diferencial 4 + = 0, la
deflexin en este caso se 1 1
determina del problema de valor () = 3 ( )
en la frontera.
= 4 (1 )
2
4 2 + = 0 () =
La solucin es por medio de la
0 () = 0 Donde =
4 ecuacin
0
() = 0 () = 0
Tenemos:
| |
1 2 =0
| |
1 2 =0
Ya que es un sistema homogneo = . .
de ecuaciones lineales, las
soluciones no son triviales. = ( ) = ( )
=0
| |
| |
= . = = , = 1,2,3,
+ .
= ( + )
+
= ( ) = 0 2 2 2 2
= = 2 2
2 2 2 2
Este ser el caso si
( ) = Usando
= = , = 1,2,3,
1
2 =
O si, =
2 2 2 2 4
=
2
Las cargas crticas entonces son:
2 2 Explicacin
= 2 2
2 1
= 2 2 3 =
2 2
Usando
1
2 =
Identidad resta de ngulos para
el seno y Factorizando
Tenemos
( )
= 1 [ ] Sustituyendo
( )
El resultado es
= 3 [ .
() = 4 (1 )
. ]
4 = 3
1 1
() = 3 ( )
1 1
() = 3 ( )
= 4 (1 )
CONCLUSIONES