Bi 3 : (2,5 im)

Cho mch in nh hnh v. Bit : U AB = 6V khng i, R1 = 8 W ,

R2 = R3 = 4 W ; R4 = 6 W . B qua in tr ca ampe k, ca kha K v
ca dy dn.
a, Tnh in tr tng ng ca on mch AB v tnh s ch
ca ampe k trong c hai trng hp K ng v K m..
b, Thay kha K bi in tr R5 . Tnh gi tr ca R5 cng
dng in qua R2 bng khng.
Cu 7(2 im)Cho mch in nh hnh v
B Rc R2
D

V R1

Hiu in th gia hai im B, D khng i khi m v

ng kho K, vn k ln lt ch hai gi tr U1 v U2. Bit R2 = 4R1
v vn k c in tr rt ln.
Tnh hiu in th gia hai u B, D theo U1 v U2.

Bi 1. (2,5 im) Cho mch in nh hnh v

; Cc im 3, 2, 1, 0 l cc u dy (hnh 1) 3
. Cc in tr r1 = r2 = r3 = r = 20W. Hiu 2
in th t vo hai u mch c gi tr +
r1
khng i U = 24V. B qua in tr cc dy U 1
ni -
r3 r2
a) Mc vo cc u 3 2 ; 2 1 ; 1 0 0
theo th t cc in tr R1 = 5W , R2 = Hnh
80W , R3 = 90W. Tm hiu in th 1
gia hai u 2 0 , gia hai u 3 1 .
b) Tho cc in tr R1, R2, R3 trn ra ri mc vo v tr c cc
in tr R1, R2, R3 khc (R1, R2, R3 c gi tr hu hn v khc
khng) th o c hiu in th gia hai u 2 v 0 bng 12V ;
gia hai u 3 v 1 bng 20V. Bit hai trong ba in tr R 1, R2, R3
c gi tr bng nhau. Xc nh gi tr cc in tr .
Bi 2. (2,0 im) C ba in tr R1, R2, R3 (R1 0, R2 0, R3 0) c ghp
thnh b (khng ghp hnh sao v tam gic, khng ghp on mch cc in
tr, mi cch ghp u cha c 3 in tr)
a) Hi c tt c bao nhiu cch ghp R 1, R2, R3 thnh b. V cc cch ghp
(Xt c trng hp i ch cc in tr m dn n in tr mch
c th thay i)
b) t vo hai u cc cch ghp trn hiu in th khng i U = 24V
ri o cng dng in mch chnh trong cc cch ghp th ch
thu c 4 gi tr, trong gi tr ln nht l 9A. Hi cng dng in
1
 mch chnh ca cc cch ghp khc l bao nhiu. B qua in tr cc dy
ni.

Bi 6. (3 im)
Cho mch in c s nh hnh v bn. in
tr ton phn ca bin tr l R o , in tr ca vn k V
rt ln. B qua in tr ca ampe k, cc dy ni v R
s ph thuc ca in tr vo nhit . Duy tr hai A
u mch mt hiu in th U khng i. Lc u con
chy C ca bin tr t gn pha M. Hi s ch ca C
cc dng c o s thay i nh th no khi dch
chuyn con chy C v pha N? Hy gii thch ti sao? M N
Bi 3 (4):
t mt hiu in th UAB khng i vo hai u on mch in c
s nh hnh v 2: Bit R1 = 5 W ; R2 = 20 W ; in tr ampe k v dy ni
khng ng k.
A R1 C R2 B-
+ A

Hnh 2
1. Ampe k ch 2 A. Tnh hiu in th UAB.
2. Mc thm mt bng n day tc c in tr R = R3 = 12 W lun lun khng
i vo hai im C v B ca mch.
a. V s mch in v tnh in tr tng ng RAB ca mch.
b. Bit bng n sng bnh thng . Tnh cng sut nh mc ca n.
c. Gi nguyn v tr bng n, i v tr hai in tr R1 v R2 cho nhau,
sng ca n tng ln hay gim i th no? Khng tnh ton c th, ch cn
lp lun gii thch.
Bi 3: (5im) Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Bit UAB = 90V, R1 = 40 W ; R2 = 90 W ; R4 = 20 W ; R3 l
mt bin tr. B qua in tr ca ampe k, kha K v dy
ni.
a.Cho R3 = 30 W tnh in tr tng ng ca on
mch AB v s ch ca ampe k trong hai trng hp :
+ Kha K m.
+ Kha K ng.
b.Tnh R3 s ch ca ampe k khi K ng cng nh khi K ngt l bng nhau.
Cu 5 (5 im)
Cho mch in nh hnh 5. Ngun in c hiu in th khng i UAB
=7V. Cc in tr: Rl=2, R2= 3. n c in tr R3=3. RCD l bin tr vi
con chy M di chuyn t C n D.Ampe k, kho K v dy ni c in tr
khng ng k.
a. K ng, di chuyn con chy M trng vi C, n sng bnhthng. Xc nh:
s ch Ampe k; gi tr hiu in th nh mcV Cng sut nh mc ca
b. K m, di chuyn con chy M n khi RCM = 1 th n ti nht. Tm
gi tr RCD

2
Cu 4 : Mt hp in tr c 4 u ra nh hnh 3. Nu dng ngun c hiu in th U mc vo hai
cht (1-2) th Vnk ni vi hai cht (3-4) ch U/2.
Nu dng ngun c hiu in th U mc vo hai cht (3-4) th Vnk 1 3
ni vi hai cht (1-2) ch U. Hy xc nh cu to trong ca hp in tr.
2 4
Coi rng U khng i, cn Vnk c in tr rt ln. Hnh 3
Cu 5: (4,0 im)
u hai ng dy ti in gn mt my tng th vi cc cun dy c s vng l 500 vng
v 11000 vng. cui ng dy gn ni s dng in t mt my h th vi cc cun dy c s
vng l 132000 vng v 1320 vng. Hiu in th t vo cun s ca my tng th l 1000 V, cng
sut ti i l 110 KW.
1. Tm hiu in th ca mch in ni s dng in.
2. Tm cng sut hao ph trn ng dy ti in, bit rng in tr tng cng ca ng dy
l 100W.
Cho hiu in th hai u cun th ca my tng th bng hiu in th hai u cun s
ca my h th.
Cu 1. (2,0 im) chun b cho Hi tri cho mng 50 nm ngy thnh lp trng THPT chuyn
Lng Vn Ty Ninh Bnh, bn Nam t thit k h thng n trang tr cho lp mnh. Trc tin,
bn nh du 50 im phn bit trn mt vng trn tng trng cho 50 kha hc, ri nh s lin tip
t 1 n 50 theo mt chiu nht nh. Sau bn dng 50 n ging nhau, mi chic c in tr R =
50 mc vo 50 im trn to thnh mch kn sao cho gia hai im lin tip k nhau c mt n.
Coi in tr cc n khng ph thuc vo nhit .
1) Bng php o, bn Nam xc nh c in tr tng ng gia im 1 v im k (1 < k
50) l R1,k = 504. Tm im k.
2) Xc nh im k sao cho in tr tng ng R1,k ln nht. Tm gi tr ln nht .
3) Mc thm cc n cng loi vi cc n trn vo mch sao cho gia hai im bt k c
ni vi nhau bng mt n. Tnh in tr tng ng R1,50 gia im 1 v im 50.
Bi 1. (2,0 im)
1. a. Mch gm k -1 in tr R mc song song vi 50 (k 1) in tr.

(k - 1)(51 - k )
R1,k = R = (k - 1)(51 - k ) = 504 k = 15 hoc k = 37. 2. Theo BT Csi:
50
2
(k - 1) + (51 - k )
(k - 1)(51 - k )
= 625 R1,k 625
2
Vy R1,k max = 625 (k - 1) = (51 - k ) k = 26 Cch khc: (k - 1)(51 - k ) = - k2 + 52k 676 +
625 = - (k 26)2 + 625 625
3. Do tnh i xng, t cc im 2, 3, 4, .., 49 c mt in tr R ni vi im 1 v mt in tr R
ni vi im 50 in th V2 = V3 = ..= V49.
C th b qua cc in tr ni gia cc im ny (hoc chp cc im ny lm mt!).
T 2 n 49 c 48 im, tc l c 48 nhnh ging nhau gm 2 in tr R mc ni tip v 1 nhnh
ch c 1 in tr R. in tr tng ng ca 48 nhnh 2R song song l:
2R R
R* = =
48 24

3
 R
R.
R1,50 = 24 = R = 2
R 25
R+
24
Cu 3 (2,0 im)
Mt hnh lp phng (hnh v H1) c cc cnh l cc on dy dn in
tr rt nh. C 3 loi bng n: 1,5V- 0,75W; 3V - 3W; 6V- 12W. Cn phi mc
vo mi cnh ca hnh lp phng mt bng thuc mt trong 3 loi bng ni
trn, sao cho cc bng n c mc u sng bnh thng. Bit hiu in
th t vo hai im M, P' l U= 7,5V.
1- Xc nh loi bng n mc mi cnh ca hnh lp phng trn?
2- Tm in tr gia hai im M, P' sau khi mc cc bng n?
Cu 4 (2,5 im) R1 + -
Cho mch in c s nh hnh v H2. Thanh kim U
loi MN ng cht, tit din u, c in tr 16 W , c C
chiu di L. Con chy C chia thanh MN thnh 2 phn, M N
a
on MC c chiu di a, t x= . Bit R1= 2 W ,
L Hnh H2
ngun in c hiu in th khng i U=12V.
1- Tm biu thc cng dng in I chy qua R1 theo x.
Vi cc gi tr no ca x th I t gi tr ln nht, nh nht. Tm cc
gi tr ?
2- Tm biu thc cng sut to nhit P trn thanh MN theo x. Vi gi tr
no ca x th P
t gi tr ln nht. Tm gi tr y?
Bit in tr ca cc dy ni l khng ng k.
Bi 3 ( 2,0 im )
Cho mch in nh hnh 2 . Bit R1 = R3 = 30W ; R2 = 10W ; R4 l mt bin tr. Hiu
R R2
in th gia hai im A v B l UAB = 18V khng 1iC.
B qua in tr ca dy ni v ca ampe k .
a. Cho R4 = 10W . Tnh in tr tng ng
ca on mch AB v cng dng in
A B
mch chnh khi ? A
b. Phi iu chnh bin tr c in tr bng
bao nhiu ampe k ch 0,2A v dng in
chy qua ampe k c chiu t C n D ? R3 D R4
Hnh 2
Bi 4 ( 2,0 im )
Cho mch in nh hnh 3. Bit : R1 = 8W ; R2 = R3 = 4W ; R4 = 6W ; UAB = 6V khng
i . in tr ca ampe k , kha K v cc dy ni
khng ng k .
1. Hy tnh in tr tng ng ca on mch AB R4
v s ch ca ampe k trong hai trng hp :
a. Kha K m . R1 R2
C D
b. Kha K ng .
2. Xt trng hp khi K ng : K
Thay kha K bng in tr R5 . Tnh R5 cng A
dng in chy qua in tr R2 bng khng ?

A B R3
Bi 5:Cm mt bng n vo cm dng vn k o th thy vn k ch
150V. Mc tip mt bn l c in tr 400 W song song vi n th vn k
4
ch 120V. Mc tip mt bp in c in tr 1000 W song song vi cc dng
c trn th vn k ch bao nhiu? Bit hiu in th ca ngun l 220V. B
qua in tr cc dy ni t cm ti cc dng c. RV rt ln.