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    279 views11 pages

    ISO 2768 - MH PDF

    Uploaded by

    PhuNguyenVan

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    448 INTERNATIONAL ISO STANDARD 2768-2 First ection 1888-11-15 General tolerances — Part 2: Geometrical tolerances for features without individual tolerance indications Tolérances géndrles — Parte 2: Tolirendes gtoméviques pour éléments non effects de tokrences ‘ndiivetes | Reference numbor 180 2768-2 1989 (E) Foreword 10 tthe Intemational Organization for Standardization) is» worldwide federation of atonal standards Beales (ISO member bos. The work of preparing Intomationel Stanéarés ia normaly cared out through 1SO technical corvmittes. Each member ‘body interested in a subject for whlch a technical committee het been estabished nas the tight to be represented on that corner, Intemational exgenizatione, govern ‘mania and non-governrrental, in Ssigon with ISO, also take part bythe work. ISO olaboretes slcsety with the Interetonal Blecroteciical Commission eC} On at matters of elecvotechrieal standarcization, Draft Intemational Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to ‘he member bocies for approval before ther aczeptance as Intemational Standards by the 1SO Councl. They are approved in accordance with ‘SO procedures requiring at least 75 % approval by the member bodies voting. Intomations! Standard 180 2768-2 was prepared by Technical Commitee ISO/TC 3, Limits and tes “his first edition of 1S0 2768-2, together with ISO 27681 : 1989, cancel end replace 180 2768: 1973. 180 2768 consists of the folowing parts, under the general tie General tolerances: = Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications — Fort 2: Geometrical tolerances for festres without individual tolerance indi cations Annexes A and B of this part of ISO 2768 are for information ory © 150 1900 Aligned, No pa of is publeton may be reproduced or ued in any formar by any ‘means, elecvonc o mechanical, inching Potocopying and mizofim, without persion i ring trom the puta InuaationatOrgariton for Stancarezaton Case posi 58 CHIZIT Ganve 20» Swzeand Potad in Swann 449 450 ISO 2768-2 : 1989 (E) Introduction [Al features on component parts always have a size and geometical shape, For the eviation of size and for the devizions of the geometical characteristics (fom, ‘orientarion and location) the function of the part requires limitations which, when ‘exceeded, impair this funetion, ‘The toleancing an the drawing chouid be complete snture thatthe slements of sie ‘and geometry ofall features re controled, ie, nothing shal be imped or left 0 jude ‘ment in the workshop o in the inspection department . “The use of gonéra tolerances for size and geometry simplifies the tsk of ensuring that ‘this prerequisite fs met. INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 180 2768-2 : 1989 (€) General tolerances — Part 2 Geometrical tolerances for features without individual tolerance indications 1 Scope ‘This part of 1S0 2768 is intendad to simply crewing incica- tions and specifies general geometrical tolerances to contol those features on the drawing which have no respective in- vidual incicaton. nspecities general geometrical tolerances three tlerance casses. ‘This port of ISO 2768 msinly apples to features which ae pro- uced by removal of material. Ite application to testes ‘marufectured by other processes is possible; however, special examination is required to ascertain whether the customary Workshop accuracy fies within the general guometial voir ances specified inthis part of ISO 2768, 2. General ‘Whon selecting the tolerance class, the respnetve customary workshop accuracy has to be taken into consideration, I mater geometrical tolecances are required or larger ‘eometrict tolerances are ermissiie and more economical for {ny individual feature, such tolerances should be indicted ‘Sieety in accordance with ISO 1101 {ase clause A2) General geometical tolerances in accordance with this part of 'S0 2168 anply when drawings or associated, specications to this pat of ISO Z7BBin accordance with cause 6. Thay apply 0 feotures which do not have respective Individual ‘georetvcal tolerance indications. General geomotricel tolerances apply 10 all geametical toler ance characteristics, exciuding eyingicity, profie of any line, Bola of any surfsce, angulaty, cosa, positional toler- ‘ances and total run-out \n any event, general geometrical tolerancesin accordance with this part of 180 2788 should be used when the fundamen! {olerancing principle in accordance with ISO B15 is used and Inicated on the erawing (sve clause Bl) 3 Normative references “The following standards contsin provisions which, tough reference in this toxt, constitute provisions of this part af 180.2700, At vie ume of pubscation, he editions indicated ‘were valid, Al standards are eubjoct to revision, nd perio 12 ‘2reements based on this pert of ISO 2768 are encouraged to ‘investigate the possibilty of applying the most recent edons of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO ‘maintain registers of curenty valid International Sener, 180 1101 : 1983, Technical crawings — Geometrical toleronc ing — Tolerancing of for, orintotion, location and run-out = Generalities, definitions, symbols, dications an drawings. 180 2768-1: 1969, General olwances ~ Part 1: Tolernces for finear end angular dimensions without individual tolerance lid 180 S489 : 1951, Technical drawings — Geometrical tolerane. ing ~ Datums tnd datum syatams for geometical tolerances, 180 8018: 1985, Technic! crawings ~ Fundsmantaltoleranc ‘ng prince, 4 Definitions For the purposes of tis par of SO 2768, the definitions for ‘Beemenrcal tolerances givan in ISO 1101 and ISO 5459 apply. 5 General geometrical tolerances (see aso cause 8.) 5.1 Tolerances for single features 5.1.1. Straightness and flatness ‘The genera tolerences on stsighiness and fatness are given in table 1. When a tolerance is selectad trom tabla |. it shall be based, in the case of straightness, on the length of the cor: responding line and, in the case of flames, on the longer lateral ength ofthe surface, or the Gamatar of the eeu sur face. 451 180 2768-2 : 1989 (E) Table 1 — General tolerances on straightness ‘ond flatness 523. Perendicuiarity “The general tolerances on perpenciculrty are given in table 2 ‘The longer of the two sides forming the Fight angie shall be taken as the datum: if the sides are of equal nominal length, lither may be aon a8 the datum, upto | upse epte | upto Table 2 — General tolerances on perpenticuleri So° | ao os | os ol perpen | ome [0s [os | oz [os | 04 i | eas [ei [2 [oa [8 | 08 oer “rami fngthe ofthe shone cde cer a [oe [aa ps s - ep ro109 | TO | over 300 _ ° into | upto icon a a ma 5.1.2 Croulaity od co oe a [os 1) ts 2 The general tolerance on ciculrty is equal to the numerical value ofthe diameter tolerance, but in no case shal be arester than the respective tolerence valve for cieulay radi run-out siven in table 4 (see examples in clause 8.2) B13 Oytindricity General tolerances on eylindricty are not specified, NoTes 1._Theeylncicty devation comprises thee components: cua

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