TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 6695-1 : 2000

ISO/IEC 2382-1 : 1993
CNG NGH THNG TIN - T VNG PHN 1: CC THUT NG C BN
Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 1: Fundamental terms
Li ni u
TCVN 6695-1 : 2000 do Ban k thut tiu chun TCVN/JTC1 Cng ngh Thng tin bin son
trn c s ISO/IEC2382-1: 1993, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh; B Khoa
hc, Cng ngh v Mi trng (nay l B Khoa hc v Cng ngh) ban hnh.
Tiu chun ny c chuyn i nm 2008 t Tiu chun Vit Nam cng s hiu thnh tiu
chun Quc gia theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v
im a khon 1 iu 6 Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 1/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi
tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.

CNG NGH THNG TIN - T VNG PHN 1: CC THUT NG C BN

Information technology - Vocabulary - Part 1: Fundamental terms
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc thut ng cng ngh thng tin c bn v nh ngha ca chng. Cc
thut ng tng ng bng ting Anh c a ra ngay sau thut ng ting Vit i chiu v
tham kho.
2. Thut ng v nh ngha
Cc thut ng cng ngh thng tin c bn v nh ngha tng ng c quy nh sau y.
CH THCH - tin tra cu, i chiu vi tiu chun quc t, cc thut ng ting Anh trong
tiu chun ny cng m s ca chng c gi nguyn nh trong ISO/IEC 2382-1 : 1993 Cng
ngh thng tin - T vng - Phn 1: Cc thut ng c bn.
01.01 Thut ng chung
01.01.01 thng tin Tri thc lin quan ti cc khch th nh cc s vic, s
(trong x l thng tin) kin, s vt, qu trnh, tng, k c cc nim m
information trong mt bi cnh xc nh s c mt ngha ring
(in information processing) bit.
01.01.02 d liu Dng biu din c th din t li ca thng tin di
data dng quy c thch hp cho vic truyn giao, din gii
hoc x l.
CH THCH - D liu c th c x l bi con ngi
hoc cc phng tin t ng.
01.01.03 vn bn D liu dng k t, k hiu, t, cu, on, bng hoc
text nhng sp t khc ca cc k t , nhm chuyn ti
mt ngha m s l gii n ph thuc chnh vo s
hiu bit ca ngi c v mt ngn ng t nhin hoc
nhn to nht nh.
V D: mt bc th giao dch c in trn giy hay hin
trn mn hnh.
01.01.04 truy cp Vo s dng mt ti nguyn.
 Tcvn 6695-1 : 2000

to access
01.01.05 x l thng tin S thc hin mt cch h thng cc thao tc trn cc
information processing thng tin, bao gm x l d liu, v d nh truyn giao
d liu v t ng ha vn phng.
CH THCH - Thut ng "x l thng tin" khng c
xem nh ng ngha vi "x l d liu".
01.01.06 x l d liu S thc hin mt cch h thng cc thao tc trn d
data processing liu.
DP (vit tt)
V D: Cc php ton s hc v logic trn cc d liu,
automatic data procesing
hp nht hoc sp xp cc d liu, kt ni hoc bin
ADP (vit tt)
dch cc chng trnh, thao tc trn cc vn bn nh
son tho, sp xp, hp nht, lu gi, tm kim, hin th
hoc in n.
01.01.07 phn cng Ton b hay mt phn cc thnh phn vt l ca mt h
hardware thng x l thng tin.
V D: cc my tnh, cc thit b ngoi vi.
01.01.08 phn mm Ton b hay mt phn cc chng trnh, th tc, quy
software tc hoc tp ti liu i km ca mt h thng x l
thng tin.
CH THCH - Phn mm l s sng to ca tr tu, c
lp vi phng tin lu gi n.
01.01.09 phn sn Tp hp c th t cc lnh v cc d liu tng ng
firmware c lu tr mt cch c lp chc nng vi b nh
chnh v thng c lu tr trong mt ROM.
01.01.10 (thit b) lu tr Mt n v chc nng c kh nng thu nhn, bo qun
(thit b) nh v tm li cc d liu.
storage (device)
01.01.11 b nh Ton b khng gian lu tr c a ch trong mt n v
memory x l v ton b thit b lu tr bn trong khc c
dng thi hnh cc lnh.
01.01.12 t ng (tnh t) Thuc tnh ca mt qu trnh hoc mt thit b, trong
automatic nhng iu kin xc nh s hot ng khng cn c s
can thip ca con ngi.
01.01.13 t ng ha (ng t) Lm cho mt qu trnh hoc mt thit b tr nn t
to automate ng.
01.01.14 t ng ha (danh t) S bin i mt qu trnh hoc mt thit b thnh t
automation ng, hoc l kt qu ca mt qu trnh bin i nh
th.
01.01.15 tin hc ha (ng t) T ng ha bng my tnh.
to computerize
01.01.16 tin hc ha (danh t) S t ng ha bng my tnh.
computerization
01.01.17 th h my tnh Mt phm tr trong vic phn loi cc my tnh theo lch
computer generation s pht trin, ch yu da trn cng ngh dng ch
to.
V D: Th h th nht da trn cc n in t, th h
 th hai da trn cc transito v th h th ba da trn
cc mch tch hp.
01.01.18 tin hc Ngnh khoa hc v cng ngh lin quan n vic x l
computer science thng tin bng cc my tnh.
01.01.19 trung tm my tnh Mt trung tm bao gm con ngi, phn cng v phn
trung tm x l d liu mm c t chc cung cp cc dch v x l thng
computer center tin.
data processing center
01.01.20 h thng x l d liu Mt hoc nhiu my tnh, thit b ngoi vi v cc phn
h thng my tnh mm lin kt li thc hin vic x l d liu.
h thng tnh ton
data processing system
computer system
computing system
01.01.21 h thng x l thng tin Mt hoc nhiu h thng x l d liu v cc thit b,
information processing chng hn thit b vn phng v truyn giao nhm thc
system hin vic x l thng tin.
01.01.22 h thng thng tin Mt h thng x l thng tin cng vi cc ti nguyn
information system tng ng, nh cc ngun v nhn lc, k thut v ti
chnh nhm cung cp v phn phi cc thng tin.
01.01.23 ti nguyn Mt yu t ca mt h thng x l d liu, cn thit cho
resource vic thc hin cc thao tc c yu cu.
computer resource
V D: Cc thit b lu tr, cc n v vo - ra, mt
hoc nhiu n v x l, cc d liu, tp v chng
trnh.
01.01.24 qu trnh Mt dy cc s kin c xc nh trc bi mc ch
process ca n hoc bi hiu ng ca n, din ra trong cc iu
kin nht nh.
01.01.25 tin trnh Mt dy cc s kin xut hin trong vic thi hnh mt
(trong x l d liu) phn hoc ton b mt chng trnh.
process
(in data procesing)
01.01.26 cu hnh Cch thc t chc v lin kt nhng b phn phn
configuration cng v phn mm ca mt h thng x l thng tin.
01.01.27 s khi S ca mt h thng trong cc phn hoc cc
block diagram chc nng chnh c biu din bi cc khi. Cc khi
ni kt vi nhau bng cc ng th hin mi quan h
gia cc khi .
CH THCH - S khi khng b gii hn ch trn cc
thit b vt l.
01.01.28 ng b Ni v hai hoc nhiu qu trnh ph thuc vo s xut
synchronous hin ca cc s kin nht nh, v d nh cc tn hiu
thi gian dng chung.
01.01.29 khng ng b Ni v hai hoc nhiu qu trnh khng ph thuc vo s
asynchronous xut hin ca cc s kin nht nh, v d nh cc tn
hiu thi gian dng chung.
01.01.30 d liu vo D liu c nhp vo mt h thng x l thng tin
input (data) hoc mt thnh phn bt k ca h thng, c dng
 cho mc ch lu tr hoc x l.
01.01.31 (tin trnh) nhp Tin trnh nhp d liu vo mt hoc mt thnh phn
input (process) ca h thng x l thng tin, c dng cho mc ch
lu tr hoc x l.
01.01.32 vo (tnh t) Ni v mt thit b, qu trnh hoc knh vo - ra c trong
input (adjective) mt qu trnh nhp d liu hoc ni v nhng d liu
hoc trng thi tng ng.
01.01.33 d liu ra D liu do mt h thng hoc mt b phn ca h
output (data) thng x l thng tin chuyn ra ngoi b phn hoc h
thng .
01.01.34 (tin trnh) xut Tin trnh, trong mt h thng hoc mt b phn ca
output (process) h thng x l thng tin chuyn d liu ra ngoi b
phn hoc h thng .
01.01.35 ra (tnh t) Ni v mt thit b, tin trnh hoc mt knh vo - ra c
output (adjective) trong mt qu trnh xut d liu hoc ch nhng d
liu hoc trng thi tng ng.
01.01.36 ti xung Ti cc chng trnh hoc d liu t mt my tnh ti
to download mt my tnh (c kt ni vi nhau) vi ti nguyn hn
hp, in hnh l t mt my tnh ln ti mt my tnh
c nhn.
01.01.37 ti ln Ti cc chng trnh hoc d liu t mt my tnh ti
to upload mt my tnh (c kt ni vi nhau) vi cc ti nguyn
ln hn, in hnh l t mt my tnh c nhn ti mt
my tnh ln.
01.01.38 giao din Ranh gii chung gia hai n v chc nng c xc
interface nh bi nhng c trng v chc nng, kt ni vt l,
trao i tn hiu v nhng c trng khc ca cc n
v nu cn thit.
01.01.39 truyn giao d liu Truyn d liu gia cc n v chc nng tun th
data communication nhng quy tc chi phi vic truyn d liu v iu phi
s trao i.
01.01.40 n v chc nng Mt thc th phn cng hoc phn mm hoc c hai c
functional unit kh nng thc hin mt chc nng nht nh.
01.01.41 trc tuyn (tnh t) Ni v s vn hnh ca mt n v chc nng c
online (adjective) thc hin di s iu khin ca my tnh.
on-line /GB/ (adjective)
01.01.42 khng trc tuyn (tnh t) Ni v s vn hnh ca mt n v chc nng c
offline (adjective) thc hin mt cch c lp hoc song song vi cng
off-line /GB/ (adjective) vic chnh ca my tnh.
01.01.43 phn chia thi gian Mt k thut iu hnh ca mt h x l d liu nhm
time sharing phn nh cc khong thi gian hot ng cho hai hoc
time slicing (deprecated in nhiu qu trnh trong mt b x l.
this sense)
01.01.44 mng Mt t hp gm cc nt v cc nhnh lin kt.
network
01.01.45 mng my tnh Mt mng cc my tnh c lin kt vi nhau nhm
computer network mc ch truyn giao d liu v chia s ti nguyn.
01.01.46 mng cc b Mt mng my tnh c lp t ni b trong mt vng
local area network a l gii hn.
LAN (vit tt)
01.01.47 tnh lin tc Kh nng truyn giao, thc hin cc chng trnh hoc
interoperability chuyn d liu gia cc n v chc nng khc nhau
m ch i hi ngi s dng hiu bit cht t hoc
khng cn hiu bit v cc c th ca tng n v.
01.01.48 h trao tay Mt h thng x l d liu sn sng vn hnh sau khi
turnkey system c lp t v bn giao cho ngi s dng theo
nhng iu kin t ra.
CH THCH - C th yu cu thm c vic chun b d
liu ca ngi s dng.
01.01.49 o Ni v mt n v chc nng dng nh c tht nhng
virtual cc chc nng ca n c thc hin bi cc phng
tin khc.
01.01.50 my o Mt h thng o x l d liu dng nh ch dnh ring
virtual machine cho mt ngi s dng c th nhng cc chc nng
ca n c thc hin thng qua vic phn chia cc ti
nguyn ca mt h thng x l d liu thc.
01.01.51 vt mang d liu Vt liu c kh nng ghi d liu ln hoc vo v tm li
data medium cc d liu .
01.01.52 a Vt mang d liu gm mt a trn phng quay c,
Disk c th ghi (hoc c) d liu ln (t) mt hoc c hai
mt.
01.01.53 m phin Bt u mt phin (lm vic).
to log on
to log in
01.01.54 ng phin Kt thc mt phin (lm vic).
to log off
to log out
01.02 Biu din thng tin
01.02.01 tn hiu S bin thin ca mt i lng vt l c dng
signal biu din d liu.
01.02.02 ri rc Ni v cc d liu c biu din bi cc phn t phn
discrete bit nh cc k t, hoc cc i lng vt l c mt s
hu hn gi tr phn bit c vi nhau, cng nh ni
v cc qu trnh v cc n v chc nng s dng cc
d liu .
01.02.03 s (tnh t) Ni v cc d liu c biu din bi cc ch s cng
numeric nh ni v cc qu trnh v cc n v chc nng s
numerical dng cc d liu .
01.02.04 s (tnh t) Ni v d liu ch cha cc s hoc ni v cc tin trnh
digital v cc n v chc nng s dng cc d liu .
01.02.05 ch - s Ni v d liu cha cc ch, ch s hoc cc k t
alphanumeric khc nh cc du chm cu hoc ni v cc tin trnh
v cc n v chc nng s dng cc d liu .
01.02.06 Analog Ni v nhng i lng vt l bin thin lin tc hoc
 tng t nhng d liu c biu din di dng lin tc hoc
analog ni v cc tin trnh v cc n v chc nng s dng
cc d liu .
01.02.07 k hiu Mt biu din dng hnh ca mt khi nim c ngha
Symbol trong mt ng cnh nht nh.
01.02.08 bit Ch s 0 hoc 1 dng trong h m nh phn.
ch s nh phn
bit
binary digit
01.02.09 byte Mt xu bao gm mt s bit c x l nh mt n v
byte v thng biu din cho mt k t hoc mt b phn
ca k t.
CH THCH
1) S lng bit trong mt byte l c nh i vi mt h
thng x l d liu.
2) S lng bit trong mt byte thng l 8.
01.02.10 octet Mt byte cha 8 bit; cm tm.
cm 8 bit
octet
8-bit byte
01.02.11 k t Mt thnh vin ca mt tp cha cc phn t c
character dng biu din, t chc hoc iu khin d liu.
CH THCH
C th phn loi cc k t nh sau:

01.02.12 ch s Mt k t biu th mt s nguyn khng m.

k t s
V D: Mt trong cc k t 0, 1,..., F trong h m 16.
digit
numeric character
01.03 Phn cng
01.03.01 n v x l n v chc nng bao gm mt hoc nhiu b x l v
n v x l trung tm cc b nh trong.
processing unit
central processing unit
CPU (vit tt)
01.03.02 my tnh ln Mt loi my tnh thng c dng trong nhng trung
mainframe tm my tnh c cng sut x l ln vi cc thit b
ngoi vi mnh v c th cho php nhiu my tnh khc
cng ni n chia s nhng ti nguyn .
01.03.03 my tnh n v chc nng c kh nng thc hin cc php ton
computer s hc v logic khng cn con ngi can thip.
01.03.04 my tnh s My tnh c iu khin bi cc chng trnh cha
digital computer bn trong v c kh nng: s dng b nh chung
cha mt phn hoc ton b mt chng trnh cng
nh mt phn hoc ton b cc d liu cn thit cho
vic thc hin chng trnh; thc hin cc chng trnh
c vit hoc c yu cu bi ngi dng; thc hin
cc thao tc x l trn nhng d liu ri rc c biu
din di dng s bao gm cc php ton s hc v
logic; chy cc chng trnh t bin i trong khi thc
hin.
01.03.05 my tnh analog My tnh c hot ng tng t nh hnh vi ca mt h
analog computer thng khc; n tip nhn, x l v to ra cc d liu
analog.
01.03.06 my tnh lai My tnh trong c tch hp cc thnh phn ca my
hybrid computer tnh analog v my tnh s bn trong thng qua cc
b chuyn i s - analog v analog - s.
CH THCH - Mt my tnh lai c th s dng hoc to
ra cc d liu analog hoc d liu ri rc.
01.03.07 thit b ngoi vi Thit b c kt ni vi mt my tnh v c iu
peripheral equipment khin bi my tnh .
01.03.08 b x l n v chc nng ca my tnh, c nhim v din gii
processor v thc hin cc lnh.
01.03.09 b vi x l B x l vi mi thnh phn ca n c tch hp
microprocessor trong mt hoc vi vi mch.
01.03.10 mch tch hp Mt mnh nh ca cht bn dn cha cc linh kin in
vi mch t c ni mch vi nhau.
chip
integrated circuit
microchip
chip
IC (vit tt)
01.03.11 thit b cui n v chc nng ca mt h thng hoc mt mng
terminal truyn thng ti d liu c th c a vo hoc
ly ra.
01.03.12 thit b cui cho ngi Mt thit b cui cho php ngi dng lin lc vi my
dng tnh.
user terminal
01.03.13 trm lm vic n v chc nng thng c kh nng tnh ton (x l)
workstation chuyn dng v c cc n v nhp v xut d liu cho
ngi dng.
01.03.14 thit b cui lp trnh Mt loi thit b cui cho ngi dng c sn kh nng
c x l d liu.
thit b cui thng minh
programmable terminal
intelligent terminal
01.03.15 thit b cui khng lp Mt loi thit b cui cho ngi dng khng c kh nng
trnh c c lp x l d liu.
 thit b cui khng thng
minh
nonprogrammable terminal
dumb terminal
01.03.16 thit b hin th Mt loi thit b cui dng vi mt mn hin th v
video display terminal thng c trang b mt n v nhp liu nh bn
VDT (vit tt) phm.
visual display terminal
visual display unit
VDU (vit tt)
01.03.17 my tnh s hc Mt loi thit b thch hp cho cc tnh ton s hc,
calculator song cn c s can thip ca con ngi thay i
chng trnh (nu c) cha trong b nh v khi
ng mi php tnh hoc mt chui cc php tnh.
01.03.18 kin trc my tnh Cu trc logic v cc c trng chc nng ca mt my
computer architecture tnh, bao gm cc quan h gia nhng thnh t phn
cng v phn mm ca n.
01.03.19 my vi tnh Mt loi my tnh s c n v x l c to nn t
microcomputer mt hoc vi b vi x l c kh nng lu tr cng nh
vo-ra d liu.
01.03.20 my tnh c nhn Mt loi my vi tnh ch yu c thit k cho vic s
personal computer dng c lp ca mt ngi dng c th.
01.03.21 my tnh xch tay Mt loi my tnh c th xch tay di chuyn s dng
portable computer nhiu ni khc nhau.
01.03.22 my tnh cm tay Mt loi my tnh xch tay chy pin nh v nh c
laptop my tnh mi ni th t ln i ngi s dng.
my tnh loi va
minicomputer computer
01.03.23 Mt loi my tnh s c cc kh nng gia my vi tnh
v my tnh ln.
01.03.24 my siu tnh Mi loi my tnh c tc x l cao nht thi im
supercomputer my c sn xut dng gii cc bi ton khoa hc
v k thut.
01.03.25 MIPS (vit tt) Mt n v o tc x l ca my tnh bng mt triu
triu lnh/giy lnh trong mt giy.
MIPS (vit tt)
millions of instructions per
second
01.03.26 megaflops (MFLOPS) Mt n v o tc x l ca my tnh bng mt triu
triu php ton du phy php tnh du phy ng trong mt giy.
ng/giy
MFLOPS (vit tt)
megaflops
01.03.27 tnh kt ni Kh nng ca mt h thng hoc mt thit b c th
connectivity c kt ni vi mt h thng hoc mt thit b khc
m khng cn thay i trc.
01.04 Phn mm
01.04.01 phn mm ng dng Phn mm hay mt chng trnh chuyn dng gii
 chng trnh ng dng quyt mt vn ng dng.
application software
V D: Mt chng trnh bng tnh.
application program
01.04.02 phn mm h thng Phn mm c lp - ng dng tr gip cho vic khai
system software thc phn mm ng dng.
V D: mt h iu hnh.
01.04.03 phn mm h tr Phn mm hay mt chng trnh tr gip cho vic pht
support software trin, bo tr hay cho vic dng mt phn mm khc,
support program hay cung cp nhng chc nng tng qut c lp vi
ng dng.
V D: Mt chng trnh dch, mt h qun tr CSDL.
01.04.04 h s h thng Tp hp cc ti liu m t cc yu cu, kh nng, hn
system documentation ch, thit k, s hot ng v vic bo tr ca mt h
x l thng tin.
01.04.05 gi phn mm Mt tp y v c h s cc chng trnh c
software package cung cp cho nhiu ngi dng trong trng hp cng
mt ng dng hay cng mt chc nng.
CH THCH - Mt s gi phn mm c th sa i
c cho mt ng dng c bit.
01.04.06 tnh kh chuyn (ca Kh nng ca mt chng trnh s dng c trn
chng trnh) nhiu h x l d liu khc nhau m khng cn chuyn
portability (of a program) i chng trnh sang mt ngn ng khc, ch cn sa
i chng trnh cht t hoc khng cn sa i g.
01.04.07 cng ngh phn mm S p dng c h thng cc tri thc, phng php, kinh
software engineering nghim khoa hc v cng ngh vo vic thit k, ci
t, kim th v lp h s phn mm nhm ti u ha
vic sn xut, s tr gip v cht lng ca phn mm
.
01.04.08 h iu hnh Phn mm iu khin vic thc hin cc chng trnh
operating system v c th cung cp cc dch v nh cp pht ti
OS (vit tt) nguyn, lp lch, iu khin vo - ra v qun l d liu.
CH THCH - Tuy h iu hnh bao gm phn mm l
chnh, nhng vn c th c mt phn nhng ci t
cng.
01.05 Lp trnh
01.05.01 chng trnh n v c php theo ng cc quy tc ca mt ngn
chng trnh my tnh ng lp trnh nht nh bao gm cc khai bo v cc
program cu lnh cn thit thc hin mt chc nng, mt
computer program cng vic hay gii mt bi ton.
01.05.02 lp trnh (ng t) Thit k, vit, sa i v kim th cc chng trnh.
to program
to code
01.05.03 vic lp trnh (danh t) Tp hp cc cng vic thit k, vit, sa i v kim
programming th cc chng trnh.
01.05.04 chng trnh con Mt chng trnh hay mt phn ca mt chng trnh
routine c th c dng chung hay thng c dng.
01.05.05 gii thut, thut ton Mt tp c th t v hu hn cc quy tc xc nh dng
algorithm gii quyt mt vn .
01.05.06 lu Biu din th ca mt qu trnh hay vic gii tng
flowchart bc mt bi ton bng cch dng cc hnh hnh hc
c ch gii thch hp, c ni vi nhau bng cc
ng nhm mc ch thit k hay lp h s mt qu
trnh hay mt chng trnh.
01.05.07 g li Pht hin, nh v v kh li trong cc chng trnh.
to debug
01.05.08 ngn ng t nhin Mt ngn ng m cc quy tc c da trn c s ca
natural language vic dng hin hnh khng cn phi c ch dn g c
bit.
01.05.09 ngn ng nhn to Mt ngn ng m cc quy tc c thit lp tng
artificial language minh trc khi dng.
01.05.10 ngn ng lp trnh Mt ngn ng nhn to biu th cc chng trnh.
programming language
01.06 ng dng v ngi dng
u cui
01.06.01 m phng Vic dng mt h thng tin hc biu din mt s c
simulation trng c la chn v hnh vi ca mt h thng vt l
hay mt h thng tru tng.
V D: vic biu din cc lung kh chuyn ng trn
cnh my bay, vi cc gi tr khc nhau ca vn tc,
nhit v p sut khng kh.
01.06.02 y phng Vic dng mt h thng tin hc bt chc y ht mt
emulation h thng tin hc khc, cng s dng mt d liu vo,
cng thc hin mt s chng trnh v cng c kt qu
nh nhau.
CH THCH - Vic y phng ni chung c thc hin
nh phn cng hoc phn sn.
01.06.03 tm kim thng tin Tp hp cc hnh ng, phng php v th tc ly
information retrieval c thng tin v mt ch cho trc, t cc d liu
IR (vit tt) c lu tr.
01.06.04 bn sao cng Bn sao hnh nh, c kh nng lu trong thi gian di,
hard copy trn mt vt liu bn v c th mang i mang li c.
Hnh nh c to thnh trn mt thit b ra, chng hn
trn mt my in hoc my v.
01.06.05 bn sao mm Kt qu ra ca thng tin di dng m thanh v hnh
soft copy nh.
V D: nh hin trn mn hnh.
01.06.06 menu Danh sch cc la chn c hin th bi mt h thng
thc n tin hc, trn ngi dng c th chn mt hnh ng
menu cn thc hin.
01.06.07 du nhc Thng bo di dng hnh nh hoc m thanh, c
prompt gi n bi mt chng trnh, nhm ngh ngi
dng p li.
01.06.08 ha my tnh Cc phng php v k thut to dng, x l, lu
computer graphics tr v hin th cc nh bng my tnh.
01.06.09 t ng ha vn phng Ton b cc hot ng vn phng c thc hin thng
office automation qua mt h thng x l thng tin.
OA (vit tt)
CH THCH - Trong trng hp ring, thut ng ny
bao gm vic x l v truyn giao vn bn, hnh nh v
m thanh.
01.06.10 x l vn bn Cc thao tc x l d liu trn vn bn nh a vn
text processing bn vo, son tho, sp xp, hp nht, tm kim, lu
word processing tr, hin th v in.
01.06.11 tnh tng thch Kh nng ca mt n v chc nng c th p ng
compatibility c cc yu cu ca mt giao din c bit m khng
phi thay i nhiu.
01.06.12 tr tu nhn to Chuyn ngnh ca tin hc, nghin cu vic pht trin
artificial intelligence cc h tin hc c kh nng thc hin cc chc nng
AI (vit tt) lin quan n tr tu con ngi nh lp lun, hc v t
hon thin.
01.06.13 khoa hc ngi my Cc k thut thit k, xy dng v s dng ngi my.
robotics
01.06.14 c my tnh h tr Ch mt k thut hoc mt qu trnh trong mt phn
computer-aided cng vic c thc hin nh my tnh.
computer-assisted
CA (vit tt)
01.06.15 ch bn in t To ra cc ti liu c cht lng cao, bao gm c vn
electronic publishing bn, hnh nh, th... c s h tr ca my tnh.
computer-aided publishing
CH THCH - Trong mt s trng hp, ch bn in
computer-assisted
t c thc hin nh cc chng trnh ng dng;
publishing
trong cc trng hp khc, cng vic c thc hin
nh cc thit b chuyn dng.
01.06.16 ch bn vi tnh Ch bn in t trn my vi tnh.
desktop publishing
01.06.17 th tn in t Th tn di dng cc thng bo c truyn gia cc
electronic mail, E mail thit b cui trn mt mng my tnh.
01.06.18 c s tri thc Mt c s d liu cha cc quy tc suy din v cc
knowledge base thng tin v kinh nghim v s tinh thng ca con
K-base (vit tt) ngi trong mt lnh vc no .
CH THCH - Trong cc h t hc, c s tri thc cn
cha cc thng tin thu c t vic gii nhng bi ton
trc .
01.06.19 h chuyn gia H thng tin hc tr gip gii quyt cc vn trong
expert system mt lnh vc ng dng no theo kiu mt chuyn gia
ES (vit tt) lp lun, suy din da trn mt c s tri thc c xy
dng trn kinh nghim v s tinh thng ca con ngi.
CH THCH
1) Thut ng ny i khi c hiu l h c s tri
thc, trong nhn mnh tri thc l ca chuyn gia.
 2) Mt s h chuyn gia c kh nng t hon thin c
s tri thc v to ra cc lut suy din mi, da trn kinh
nghim tch ly c t cc bi ton c trc .
01.06.20 x l nh Vic dng mt h tin hc to sinh, qut, phn tch,
image processing hon thin, l gii v hin th nh.
picture processing
01.06.21 bng tnh in t Chng trnh dng hin th mt bng c cc c
spreadsheet program b tr theo hng, ct v c quan h vi nhau c xc
nh bi ngi dng. Nu mt b thay i th cc c
lin quan cng s thay i theo.
01.06.22 thn thin Ni v s d dng, thun tin cho ngi s dng.
user-friendly
01.07 An ninh my tnh
01.07.01 bo v d liu S thc thi cc phng tin qun tr, k thut hoc vt
data protection l nhm ngn chn nhng tc ng bt hp php c
hoc do s c, lm l, lm thay i hoc ph hu d
liu.
01.07.02 ti phm my tnh Mt ti phm do vic s dng, sa hoc ph hu phn
computer crime cng, phn mm hoc d liu.
01.07.03 dn nghin my tnh K say m v c hiu bit v k thut my tnh.
hacker
01.07.04 tin tc K say m v c hiu bit v k thut my tnh, s dng
hacker hiu bit v phng tin ca mnh vo vic truy cp
khng hp php n cc tI nguyn my tnh c bo
v.
01.07.05 trm cp phn mm S dng hoc sao chp bt hp php cc sn phm
software piracy phn mm.
01.08 Qun l d liu
01.08.01 qun l thng tin Trong mt h thng x l thng tin, l tp hp cc chc
information management nng iu khin vic thu thp, phn tch, lu tr, tm
kim v phn phi thng tin.
01.08.02 qun l d liu Trong mt h thng x l d liu, l tp hp cc chc
data management nng cho php truy cp d liu, thc hin hoc gim
st vic lu tr d liu v iu khin cc thao tc vo-
ra.
01.08.03 phng php truy cp Mt k thut nhm t c vic s dng cc d liu,
access method b nh c hoc ghi d liu hoc mt knh vo-ra
chuyn giao d liu.
V D: phng php truy cp ngu nhin, phng php
truy cp theo ch dn, phng php truy cp tun t.
01.08.04 ngn hng d liu Mt tp d liu lin quan ti mt ch xc nh c
data bank t chc theo phng thc sao cho cc thu bao c th
tham kho d dng.
01.08.05 c s d liu Mt tp d liu c t chc theo mt cu trc quan
data base nim m t cc c trng ca cc d liu v cc mi
quan h gia cc thc th tng ng ca chng, phc
v cho mt hoc nhiu lnh vc ng dng.
01.08.06 tp Mt tp c t tn gm cc bn ghi c lu tr hay
file c x l nh mt n v.

Ph lc A
(Tham kho)
Thut ng xp theo vn ting Vit
Ting Vit Ting Anh M s
A
o virtual 01.01.49
B
bn sao cng hard copy 01.06.04
bn sao mm soft copy 01.06.05
bng tnh in t spreadsheet program 01.06.21
bo v d liu data protection 01.07.01
bit, ch s nh phn bit, binary digit 01.02.08
b nh memory 01.01.11
b vi x l microprocessor 01.03.09
b x l processor 01.03.08
byte byte 01.02.09
C
cu hnh configuration 01.01.26
ch bn in t electronic publishing, computer- aided 01.06.15
publishing, computer- assisted
publishing
ch bn vi tnh desktop publishing 01.06.16
ch - s alphanumeric 01.02.05
ch s, k t s digit, numeric character 01.02.12
chng trnh, chng trnh my tnh program, computer program 01.05.01
chng trnh con routine 01.05.04
cng ngh phn mm software engineering 01.04.07
c s d liu data base 01.08.05
c s tri thc knowledge base 01.06.18
D
dn nghin my tnh hacker 01.07.03
du nhc prompt 01.06.07
d liu data 01.01.02
d liu ra output (data) 01.01.33
d liu vo input (data) 01.01.30

a disk 01.01.52
ha my tnh computer graphics 01.06.08
ng b synchronous 01.01.28
ng phin to log off, to log out 01.01.54
n v chc nng functional unit 01.01.40
n v x l, n v x l trung tm processing unit, central processing unit 01.03.01
c my tnh h tr computer-aided, computer- assisted 01.06.14
G
gii thut algorithm 01.05.05
giao din interface 01.01.38
gi phn mm software package 01.04.05
g li to debug 01.05.07
H
h chuyn gia expert system 01.06.19
h iu hnh operating system 01.04.08
h thng thng tin information system 01.01.22
h thng x l d liu, h thng my tnh, data processing system, computer 01.01.20
h thng tnh ton system, computing system
h thng x l thng tin information processing system 01.01.21
h trao tay turnkey system 01.01.48
h s h thng system documentation 01.04.04
K
khoa hc ngi my robotics 01.06.13
khng ng b asynchronous 01.01.29
khng trc tuyn (tnh t) offline (adjective) 01.01.42
kin trc my tnh computer architecture 01.03.18
k hiu symbol 01.02.07
k t character 01.02.11
L
lp trnh (ng t) to program, to code 01.05.02
lu flowchart 01.05.06
M
mch tch hp, vi mch, chip integrated circuit, microchip, chip 01.03.10
mng network 01.01.44
mng cc b local area network 01.01.46
mng my tnh computer network 01.01.45
my o virtual machine 01.01.50
my siu tnh supercomputer 01.03.24
my tnh computer 01.03.03
my tnh analog (tng t) analog computer 01.03.05
my tnh c nhn personal computer 01.03.20
my tnh cm tay laptop computer 01.03.22
my tnh lai hybrid computer 01.03.06
my tnh ln mainframe 01.03.02
my tnh mi ni, my tnh loi va minicomputer 01.03.23
my tnh s digital computer 01.03.04
my tnh s hc calculator 01.03.17
my tnh xch tay portable computer 01.03.21
my vi tnh microcomputer 01.03.19
MIPS, triu lnh/giy MIPS, millions of instructions per 01.03.25
second
m phng simulation 01.06.01
m phin to log on, to log in 01.01.53
N
ngn hng d liu data bank 01.08.04
ngn ng lp trnh programming language 01.05.10
ngn ng nhn to artificial language 01.05.09
ngn ng t nhin natural language 01.05.08
O
octet, cm 8 bit octet, 8-bit byte 01.02.10
P
phn chia thi gian time sharing, time slicing 01.01.43
phn cng hardware 01.01.07
phn mm software 01.01.08
phn mm h thng system software 01.04.02
phn mm h tr support software, support program 01.04.03
phn mm ng dng, chng trnh ng application software, application 01.04.01
dng program
phn sn firmware 01.01.09
phng php truy cp access method 01.08.03
Q
qu trnh process 01.01.24
qun l d liu data management 01.08.02
qun l thng tin information management 01.08.01
R
ra (tnh t) output (adjective) 01.01.35
ri rc discrete 01.02.02
S
s (tnh t) numeric, numerical 01.02.03
s (tnh t) digital 01.02.04
s khi block diagram 01.01.27
T
ti nguyn resource, computer resource 01.01.23
ti ln to upload 01.01.37
ti xung to download 01.01.36
tp file 01.08.06
tm kim thng tin information retrieval 01.06.03
tin hc computer science 01.01.18
tin hc ha (danh t) computerization 01.01.16
tin hc ha (ng t) to computerize 01.01.15
tin tc hacker 01.07.04
tin trnh process 01.01.25
(tin trnh) nhp input (process) 01.01.31
(tin trnh) xut output (process) 01.01.34
thn thin user-friendly 01.06.22
th h my tnh computer generation 01.01.17
thit b cui terminal 01.03.11
thit b cui cho ngi dng user terminal 01.03.12
thit b cui khng lp trnh c, thit b nonprogrammable terminal, dumb 01.03.15
cui khng thng minh terminal
thit b hin th video display terminal, visual display 01.03.16
terminal, visual display unit
thit b lp trnh c, thit b cui thng programmable terminal, intelligent 01.03.14
minh terminal
(thit b) lu tr, nh storage (device) 01.01.10
thit b ngoi vi peripheral equipment 01.03.07
thng tin information 01.01.01
thut ton algorithm 01.05.05
th tn in t electronic mail, E mail 01.06.17
thc n, menu menu 01.06.06
tn hiu signal 01.02.01
tnh kh chuyn (ca chng trnh) portability (of a program) 01.04.06
tnh kt ni connectivity 01.03.27
tnh lin tc interoperability 01.01.47
tnh tng thch compatibility 01.06.11
ti phm my tnh computer crime 01.07.02
trm lm vic workstation 01.03.13
tr tu nhn to artificial intelligence 01.06.12
triu php ton du phy ng/giy, megaflops, MFLOPS 01.03.26
MFLOPS
trm cp phn mm software piracy 01.07.05
trung tm my tnh, trung tm x l d computer center, data processing 01.01.19
liu center
truy cp to access 01.01.04
truyn giao d liu data communication 01.01.39
trc tuyn (tnh t) online (adjective) 01.01.41
t ng (tnh t) automatic 01.01.12
t ng ha (danh t) automation 01.01.14
t ng ha (ng t) to automate 01.01.13
t ng ha vn phng office automation 01.06.09
tng t analog 01.02.06
V
vo (tnh t) input (adjective) 01.01.32
vn bn text 01.01.03
vt mang d liu data medium 01.01.51
vic lp trnh (danh t) programming 01.05.03
X
x l nh image processing, picture processing 01.06.20
x l d liu data processing 01.01.06
x l thng tin information processing 01.01.05
x l vn bn text processing, word processing 01.06.10
Y
y phng emulation 01.06.02

Ph lc B
(Tham kho)
Thut ng xp theo vn ting Anh
 Ting Anh Ting Vit M s
A
access method phng php truy cp 01.08.03
algorithm gii thut, thut ton 01.05.05
alphanumeric ch - s 01.02.05
analog tng t 01.02.06
analog computer my tnh analog (tng t) 01.03.05
application software, application program phn mm ng dng, chng trnh 01.04.01
ng dng
artificial intelligence tr tu nhn to 01.06.12
artificial language ngn ng nhn to 01.05.09
asynchronous khng ng b 01.01.29
automatic t ng (tnh t) 01.01.12
automation t ng ha (danh t) 01.01.14
B
bit, binary digit bit, ch s nh phn 01.02.08
block diagram s khi 01.01.27
byte byte 01.02.09
C
calculator my tnh s hc 01.03.17
character k t 01.02.11
compatibility tnh tng thch 01.06.11
computer my tnh 01.03.03
computer-aided, computer- assisted c my tnh h tr 01.06.14
computer architecture kin trc my tnh 01.03.18
computer center, data processing center trung tm my tnh, trung tm x l d 01.01.19
liu
computer crime ti phm my tnh 01.07.02
computer generation th h my tnh 01.01.17
computer graphics ha my tnh 01.06.08
computer network mng my tnh 01.01.45
computer science tin hc 01.01.18
computerization tin hc ha (danh t) 01.01.16
configuration cu hnh 01.01.26
connectivity tnh kt ni 01.03.27
D
data d liu 01.01.02
data bank ngn hng d liu 01.08.04
data base c s d liu 01.08.05
data communication truyn giao d liu 01.01.39
data management qun l d liu 01.08.02
data medium vt mang d liu 01.01.51
data processing x l d liu 01.01.06
data processing system, computer h thng x l d liu, h thng my 01.01.20
system, computing system tnh, h thng tnh ton
data protection bo v d liu 01.07.01
desktop publishing ch bn vi tnh 01.06.16
digit, numeric character ch s, k t s 01.02.12
digital s (tnh t) 01.02.04
digital computer my tnh s 01.03.04
discrete ri rc 01.02.02
disk a 01.01.52
E
electronic mail, E mail th tn in t 01.06.17
electronic publishing, computer- aided ch bn in t 01.06.15
publishing, computer- assisted publishing
emulation y phng 01.06.02
expert system h chuyn gia 01.06.19
F
file tp 01.08.06
firmware phn sn 01.01.09
flowchart lu 01.05.06
functional unit n v chc nng 01.01.40
H
hacker dn nghin my tnh 01.07.03
hacker tin tc 01.07.04
hard copy bn sao cng 01.06.04
hardware phn cng 01.01.07
hybrid computer my tnh lai 01.03.06
I
image processing, picture processing x l nh 01.06.20
information thng tin 01.01.01
information management qun l thng tin 01.08.01
information processing x l thng tin 01.01.05
information processing system h thng x l thng tin 01.01.21
information retrieval tm kim thng tin 01.06.03
information system h thng thng tin 01.01.22
input (adjective) vo (tnh t) 01.01.32
input (data) d liu vo 01.01.30
input (process) (tin trnh) nhp 01.01.31
integrated circuit, microchip, chip mch tch hp, vi mch, chip 01.03.10
interface giao din 01.01.38
interoperability tnh lin tc 01.01.47
K
knowledge base c s tri thc 01.06.18
L
laptop computer my tnh cm tay 01.03.22
local area network mng cc b 01.01.46
M
mainframe my tnh ln 01.03.02
megaflops, MFLOPS triu php ton du phy ng/giy, 01.03.26
MFLOPS
memory b nh 01.01.11
menu thc n, menu 01.06.06
microcomputer my vi tnh 01.03.19
microprocessor b vi x l 01.03.09
minicomputer my tnh mi ni, my tnh loi va 01.03.23
MIPS, millions of instructions per second MIPS, triu lnh/giy 01.03.25
N
natural language ngn ng t nhin 01.05.08
network mng 01.01.44
nonprogrammable terminal, dumb thit b cui khng lp trnh c, thit 01.03.15
terminal b cui khng thng minh
numeric, numerical s (tnh t) 01.02.03
O
octet, 8-bit byte octet, cm 8 bit 01.02.10
office automation t ng ha vn phng 01.06.09
offline (adjective) khng trc tuyn (tnh t) 01.01.42
online (adjective) trc tuyn (tnh t) 01.01.41
operating system h iu hnh 01.04.08
output (adjective) ra (tnh t) 01.01.35
output (data) d liu ra 01.01.33
output (process) (tin trnh) xut 01.01.34
P
peripheral equipment thit b ngoi vi 01.03.07
personal computer my tnh c nhn 01.03.20
portability (of a program) tnh kh chuyn (ca chng trnh) 01.04.06
portable computer my tnh xch tay 01.03.21
process qu trnh 01.01.24
process tin trnh 01.01.25
processing unit, central processing unit n v x l, n v x l trung tm 01.03.01
processor b x l 01.03.08
program, computer program chng trnh, chng trnh my tnh 01.05.01
programmable terminal, intelligent thit b lp trnh c, thit b cui 01.03.14
terminal thng minh
programming vic lp trnh (danh t) 01.05.03
programming language ngn ng lp trnh 01.05.10
prompt du nhc 01.06.07
R
resource, computer resource ti nguyn 01.01.23
robotics khoa hc ngi my 01.06.13
routine chng trnh con 01.05.04
S
signal tn hiu 01.02.01
simulation m phng 01.06.01
soft copy bn sao mm 01.06.05
software phn mm 01.01.08
software engineering cng ngh phn mm 01.04.07
software package gi phn mm 01.04.05
software piracy trm cp phn mm 01.07.05
spreadsheet program bng tnh in t 01.06.21
storage (device) (thit b) lu tr, nh 01.01.10
supercomputer my siu tnh 01.03.24
support software, support program phn mm h tr 01.04.03
symbol k hiu 01.02.07
synchronous ng b 01.01.28
system documentation h s h thng 01.04.04
system software phn mm h thng 01.04.02
T
terminal thit b cui 01.03.11
text vn bn 01.01.03
text processing, word processing x l vn bn 01.06.10
time sharing, time slicing phn chia thi gian 01.01.43
to access truy cp 01.01.04
to automate t ng ha 01.01.13
to computerize tin hc ha (ng t) 01.01.15
to debug g li 01.05.07
to download ti xung 01.01.36
to log off, to log out ng phin 01.01.54
to log on, to log in m phin 01.01.53
to program, to code lp trnh (ng t) 01.05.02
to upload ti ln 01.01.37
turnkey system h trao tay 01.01.48
U
user-friendly thn thin 01.06.22
user terminal thit b cui cho ngi dng 01.03.12
V
video display terminal, visual display thit b hin th 01.03.16
terminal, visual display unit
virtual o 01.01.49
virtual machine my o 01.01.50
W
workstation trm lm vic 01.03.13