PRIMERA PRCTICA CALIFICADA ORDINARIA DE ANLISIS

MATEMTICO I GRUPO A
PROBLEMA N 1
Halle las ecuaciones de las rectas tangente y normal a la grfica de la
funcin:

1 4 2 + 1 1 3
() = 2 2
2
12 ( + 1) 23 2 1
En el punto de abscisa 0 = 2. Interprete geomtricamente el resultado:

Solucin:

1 4 2 + 1 1 3
= ( 2 2
) arctan ( 2 )
12 ( + 1) 23 2 1

1 4 2 + 1 1 3
= [ 2 2
] arctan ( 2 )
12 ( + 1) 23 2 1

1 ( 2 + 1)2 4 2 + 1 1 1 3
= [ ] 2
12 4 2 + 1 ( 2 + 1)2 23 3 2 2 1
1+( 2 )
2 1

4 2 2 2 4 2 2 2
1 ( 2 + 1)2 ( + 1) ( + 1) ( + 1) ( + 1)
= [ ]
12 4 2 + 1 [( 2 + 1)2 ]2

1 1 2 2 1
( )
2 2 (2 2 1)2
3
1+( 2 )
2 1

1 (4 3 2)( 2 + 1)2 ( 4 2 + 1)2( 2 + 1) 2 + 1
= [ ]
12( 4 2 + 1) ( 2 + 1)2

1 1 (2 2 1)
( )
2 2 (2 2 1)2
3
1+( 2 )
2 1

1 (4 3 2)( 2 + 1)2 ( 4 2 + 1)2( 2 + 1)(2)

= [ ]
12( 4 2 + 1) ( 2 + 1)2
(2 2 1)2 4
+ ( )
2(4 4 + 4) (2 1)2
4 2 2
 ( 2 + 1)2 4 3 2 4( 4 2 + 1)
= 4 2
[ 2 2
2 3
]+
12( + 1) ( + 1) ( + 1) 2( 2 + 1)
4

( 2 + 1)2 (4 3 2)( 2 + 1) 4( 4 2 + 1)
= [ ] +
12( 4 2 + 1) ( 2 + 1)3 2( 4 2 + 1)

4 5 2 3 + 4 3 2 4 5 + 4 3 4
= 4 2 2
+
12( + 1)( + 1) 2( 2 + 1)
4

6 3 6
= +
12( + 1)( + 1) 2( 2 + 1)
4 2 2 4

3 ( 2 + 1)
= +
2( 4 2 + 1)( 2 + 1) 2( 4 2 + 1)( 2 + 1)

3 + 3 +
=
2( 4 2 + 1)( 2 + 1)

2 3
=
2( 6 + 4 4 2 + 2 + 1)

3
=
6 + 1

Evaluamos 0 = 2 en :

23
=
26 + 1
8
=
65

= 0.12

La pendiente de la recta tangente es igual a 0.12

Evaluamos 0 = 2 en ()
1 24 22 + 1 1 3
(2) = 2 2

12 (2 + 1) 23 2(2)2 1
 1 13 1 3
(2) =
12 25 23 7

(2) = 4.07

Hallamos la ecuacin de la recta tangente

( : 0 = 0 )
: + 4.07 = 0.12( 2)
: 0.12 + 3.83 = 0

Hallamos la ecuacin de la recta normal

65
= = 8.13
8
: 0 = ( 0 )
: + 4.07 = 8.13( 2)
: + 8.13 12.19 = 0