Exercises

Geometric Design Nursyamsu Hidayat

(Oct 10, 2012)
Soal 1: Alinemen Vertikal Tipe Cembung
B
PTV
PVI g2 = 0%

Suatu lengkung vertical mempunyai data sbb: EV

A
Stationing PVI : 2 + 500
X
Elevasi PVI : 1200 m g1 = 12 %
PPV
Kecepatan rencana (VR) : 40 km/jam
PLV
g1 : 12 %
g2 :0%
X
LV

Jawab:
Perbedaan kelandaian
A = [ g2 - g1 ] = 0% - 12% = -12% (Lv cembung)

Jarak pandang
2 402
= 0.278 + = 0.278 40 2.5 + = .
254 ( ) 254 (0.35 0.01)

Panjang lengkung vertikal

1. Berdasarkan syarat keluwesan bentuk
Lv = 0.6 * VR = 0.6 * 40 = 24 m
2. Berdasarkan syarat drainase
Lv = 40 * A = 40 * 12 = 480 m
3. Berdasarkan syarat kenyamanan pengemudi (Berdasarkan waktu tempuh maximum (3 detik) untuk
melintasi lengkung)
40
= = 3 = 33.33
3.6 3.6
4. Berdasarkan syarat pengurangan goncangan
2 402 12
= = = 53.33
360 360
Diambil Lv = 480 m
Cek syarat Jh > Lv;
46.33 m < 480 m . maka digunakan rumus
2 12 46.332
= = = 63.60
405 405
Diambil Lv = 63.60 m

Civil Eng. Diploma Program, Vocational School, GMU 1

Exercises
Geometric Design Nursyamsu Hidayat
Cek panjang minimum Lv
2 46.33 2
= = = 5.3 < 63.60 m .OK
405 405

Lv min = Y * A = 3 * 12.0 = 36 m < 63.60 m OK

12 63.60
= = = 0.95
800 800
X = * Lv = * 63.60 = 15.9 m
2 12 15.92
= = = 0.24
200 200 63.60

Stationing lengkung vertikal

Sta PLV = Sta PVI Lv = (2+500) 63.60
= 2 + 468.2
Sta A = Sta PVI Lv = (2+500) 63.6
= 2 + 484.1
Sta PPV = Sta PVI = 2 + 500
Sta B = Sta PVI + Lv = (2+500) + 63.6
= 2 + 515.9
Sta PTV = Sta PVI + Lv = (2+500) + 63.6
= 2 + 531.8

Elevasi lengkung vertikal

Elevasi PLV = Elev. PVI Lv * g1 = 1200 63.60 * 0.12
= 1196.18 m
Elevasi A = Elev. PVI - Lv * g1 - y = 1200 63.60 * 0.12 - 0.04
= 1198.13 m
Elevasi PPV = Elev. PVI - Ev = 1200 - 0.95
= 1199.05 m
Elevasi B = Elev PVI + Lv * g2 - y = 1200 + 63.60 * 0.00 - 0.04
= 1199.96 m
Elevasi PTV = Elev. PVI + Lv * g2 = 1200 + 63.60 * 0
= 1200 m

Civil Eng. Diploma Program, Vocational School, GMU 2