Wrought Austenitic Stainless Steels / 63 Filing Code: ‘SS-100 Alloy AISITYPE S14 | trace Sosen FEBRUARY 1960 mmm DIGEST mmm DATA ON WORLD WIDE METALS AND ALLOYS Sere 08, Moy Dot eA gh ras bla, Ney Dyna 1-47 911 Se ee el ree Sve Ores Na. TOUS socket Maan AISI TYPE 314 (Hoat Resistant Stainless Stool) AISITYPE 314 isan austenitic chromium-nicke! staintess steel with the highest heat resisting properties of any ofthe chromium- nickel steels. Composition: : canes 0.25 max. Phyaleal Constants Specific grav 18 Manganese 2.00 max, Density Ibu. in 028 Silicon 1'50-3.00 ity, Y Phe ‘Specific heat, BTUb/°F (32-212°F) oz iosphorus (0.045 max. 4 . Sulphur 003 man Electrical resistivity, microhm-cm @ 68°F 71 Chromium 230-260 ‘Thermal conductivity, Btu/hr/t/{U°F @ 212°F 10.1 Nickel 190-20 @93F 2d Iron Remainder ‘Thermal coef. expansion/*F x 10% 32- 600°F 84 32-1500°F 98 Modulus of elasticity, pi x 10° 290 PROPERTIES ‘Table 1 - ANNEALED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES — MINIMUM. Tensile strength, psi 75000 Yield strength, psi (0.2%) 30000 Elongation, % in 2" 40 Reduction of area, % 50 Brinell hardness 180 max. Rockwell hardness B90 max. Tzod impact, tbs. 80 min, Table 2 - RUPTURE STRENGTH —_Suress. psi for Rupture in___ Testing Temp. °F JOOHrs. 1000 Hrs, 10000 His, 1200 22000 1350 11000 1500 ‘6000 1600 4700 1800 2600 2000 14000 5300 2500 16001950 1200960 1120 85064 / Alloy Digest Sourceboo! stainless Steels ‘Table 3 - LIMITING CREEP DATA (Condition, Heated 2000°F for 30 minutes and air cooled) (0.047" ick) Test ‘Stress, psi for ‘Temperature T% Deformation in ‘2% Deformation in 10% Deformation in °F Orb. Othr. Thr Th. 10h. Thr. 10s, 1200 = 78500 1600021200 1850035600 28800 1400 12000 10000-8700.» 12200 950019600 11200 1600 7200-6300, 520064003950 85005350 1800 . 3900 = 3350-3700 32504400 = Heat Treatment Specitication Equivalents: ‘Anneal: Heat up to 1900-2100°P, sir coo! rapidly or water UNS 31400 water quench AMS 9522,5622 Harden: Cannot be hardened by any thermal treatment. ‘ASTM A276 314), A314 (314), A473314), AS8OGI4) Hardened by cold work only SAE H05 (30314) Machinabilty: This steel has a machinabiity rating of 40-55% of B1112 Besse rer crew stock. Like other austenitic stainless secs, its inclined tobe gummy and to tear. Itrequires more power and rigid tol setups, is subject to work-hardening, and its low rate of heat conductivity calls fora good supply fo coolant nv avoidance of rubbing to reduce frictional heat, With high speed turning tools se speeds of 45-80 sfpm with feed of 0,003-0.008" rev. while withearbide-tipped tools use speeds of 200.500sfpm. Sulphurized cutting oils diluted with paraffin oll are recommended. Workability: Initial forging temperature is 1900-2050°F. Always preheat, then raise temperature of metal to forging heat by fairly rapid heating, Itisbest wo avoid working below 1800°F by reheating as may be necessary, Weldabilty: Sutisfactorily welded by gas or are methods. No preheat or post- beat required. Anneal for maximum corrosion resistance. In Tusion weldingby metallic arcuse fx coated electrodes and D.C. reversedpolarity.Ingas welding useaneusalorslightlyreducing flame. Gas welding isusuallyrestricedtolightgagesthatcancool rapidly. Type 314 stainless steel may also be flash welded. Corrosion Resistance: AIST Type 314 is extensively used for resistance to elevated temperature oxidation, panicularly when carburizing conditions se also encountered. It resists oxidation at temperatures up 10 2100°F Because ofa slightly lower coelficient of expansion than thelowerchromium-nickelsteels,itforms amore tightly adherent film than those alloys, particularly in che temperature range of 1200: 1600°F. and consequently is more desirable for intermittent heating and cooling applications. Ths slighil lower coefficient ‘of expansion also reduces the tendency to warp. The high silicon content ofthis alley improves the resistance o oxidation and also the resistance to carburization General Characteristics: Inthis grade, the standard25-20, Type310,hasbeenvariedby the addition of silicon o impart inereased resistance w oxidation and carburization, However, the structure is less stable. The higher silicon content ofthis alloy renders it subject to embritlement when exposed for extended periods between 1200-1500°F.dueto sigma formation. This britleness, evident only ator near room temperatures, is harmful only if the parts are subject to shock stressing stow temperatures. Itmay be eliminated by one totwo hours exposure to temperatures of 1800-1950°F. Maximum operating temperatureis 1900°F for intermittent serv- ice and 2100°P. for continuous service. ‘Type 314 is nonmagnetic even when cold worked, Forms Available: Sheet, strip, plate, tubing, bars and Applications: Pamace pans radianttubes, annealing boxes, carburizing boxes, Incat weating fixtures. Manufacturer: Practically al stainless steel mil