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DC-DC
3
1 2

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a_alfi@shahroodut.ac.ir
-2
aminhajizadeh@shahroodut.ac.ir
-3
gholizade@shahroodut.ac.ir

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Archive of SID
DC-DC 66


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Archive of SID
67 91

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SOFC PEMFC MCFC


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qH 2
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DC-DC 68

-3
0.8-
0.9 ].[9
) (7 :
~ -2-2 DC-DC
iL = 0, v~C = 0
) (2 DC/DC
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d
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i%
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v%C )(10 iL vC iO
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L L L U R L
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C C
DC-DC :
VCO ILO D
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VCO

R VCO D 1 I LO
v%C = vC + VCO )( 6
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y% = v%C = [ 0 1] L
v%C
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Archive of SID
69 91

. -3
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~
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r )( 9
) + c 2 r2 (G x i

r r
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L = 12mH , C = 2500F , R = .001
.

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DC-DC 70

) :(1
) Io= 80 A ( Io= 160 A .

F ]96484600[C/kmol

tH2 ]26.1 [s
]POL=[-0.0417 +j91.2871 -0.0417 -j91.2871
KH2 8.4310 -4

kr 9.949710 -7
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N0 384
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tO2 ]2.91[s
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KO2 2.5210-3
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r ]0.126 [
K=[k1 k2]=[0.0088268 ]0.00013469
T ]343 [K

R ])8314.47 [J/(kmol K

Uf 0.8

tH2O ]78.3 [s

KH2O 2.8110-4

) :(4
) :(3

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Archive of SID
71 91

I
200
L

. 150

Am per
100

50

0
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
Time
V
CO
DC-DC 600

400
.

Volt
200

0
. -200
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3
K=[k1 k2]=[4.3991 Time

) :(5
] 0.8312 .

C 2 , C 1 100 2
d-tilt
0/8 .
0.5

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0.2

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Time

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D = 0.5 < d = Kx < 1 D = 0.5
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DC-DC .

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Archive of SID
DC-DC 72

) :(8 )(

) :(10 )(


t=6 Sec .
DC
IL
200
60A 80A . DC
150

Amper

100

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400 .
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0.4

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6
0.2
5
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0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
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K2

Time
0.6

) :(12 d%
0.4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Iteration

) :(9

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73 91

System Application in Power System, pp. 1-7,


2007.
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[8] Hajizadeh, A., Golkar, M. A., "Intelligent Power
Management Strategy of Hybrid Distributed

Generation System", International Journal of DC-DC
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[9] Hajizadeh, A., Golkar, M. A., Feliachi, A.,
"Voltage Control and Active Power Management
of Hybrid Fuel-Cell/Energy-Storage Power
Conversion System Under Unbalanced Voltage
.
Sag Conditions", IEEE Transactions on Energy
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[10] Alfi, A., "Particle Swarm Optimization .
Algorithm with Dynamic Inertia Weight for
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Chaotic System", International Journal of
Innovative Computing, Information and Control,

Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 1191-1203, 2012. .
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controller design of networked control systems",
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II:
Express Briefs, Vol. 51, pp. 640-644, 2004.
[12] Chen, C. T., Introduction to Linear System :
Theory, Holt Rinehart and Winston, 1970.
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[13] Kuo, B. C., Automatic Control Systems Prentice
under Deregulated Electricity Energy Markets",
Hall, 7Ed., 1995.
Power Engineering Society General Meeting,
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[2] Mehta, G., Singh, S. P., "Active and reactive
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[3] Jiang, Z., Gao, L., Dougal, R. A., "Adaptive
E0 [ V]
Control Strategy for Active Power Sharing in
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T [ K]
2, pp. 507-515, 2007.
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F
distributed generation units and ultra-capacitor
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Kr [ kmol/(sA)] PEM Fuel Cell Distributed Generation Systems",
IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol.
PH2 [ atm]
21, No. 2, pp. 586-595, 2006.
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PO2
DC-DC Converter for Interfacing Ultracapacitor
in
qH [ kmol/s] Energy Storage to Fuel Cell System", IEEE
2
Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57,
out
qH [ kmol/s]
2 No. 10, pp. 3468-3473, 2010.
in
qO [ kmol/s] [7] Hajizadeh, A., Golkar, M. A., "Intelligent Control
2 of Fuel Cell Distributed Generation Systems",
r
qH [ kmol/s] 14th International Conference of Intelligent
2

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DC-DC 74

R ] [
tH2 ] [s
tO2 ] [s
tH2O ] [s

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