.

^&$*(^%&^^*

......

......

7

1

1=94605
18891
0
11
86
198310
299792458

8


foot


16

16

16

1(ft)=0.3048(m)

inch



14

1(in)=0.0254(m)
10


yard









1(yd)=0.9144(m)
11


mm(1=0.01mm) m

nm
12


13


14


15

carat



2001907

16


16
1616

17

142.2-2.5kg1.4-1.8kg

4149g 7160g GALAXY A8151g 6s 172g

18


196713


133
9,192,631,770

19


100-200ms

20


IEEE802.11 300ms
150ms
LTE23ms

TD-LTETD-SCDMA
3us

21

=600us1.007Gbps

3776
*160
3776
4992
*160
4992

798720
16QAM

199680

(30) 6656 6656 6656

OFDM 1664
1664
1664
1664

P 1 15 P 16 30
32 OFDM

TS0 TS1 TS2 TS3 GP TS9

22


T
, 1=10dB
S
F
N
Hz
C
MB,KB

23


24




dB

Alexander Graham
Bell, 1847~1922
25


19
20
4 E.

1816~1892

26


VS VS
Humphry Davy, Michael Faraday, James Clerk
1778~1829 1791~1867 Maxwell, 1831~1879

VS
Tycho Brahe, Johannes
Kepler, 1571~1630 27
1546~1601


2015
Hz





28


m
wave length

GPS
29


K
C
F

t C 5/ 9 (t F 32)
t K t C 273.2

30

bit011B=8bit
DB,NB,YB,ZB,EB,PB
TB,GB,MB,KB,B

10 100 MB

0.0003
3G 20 300 MB
/KB

30 500 MB

31


.
.

32


33





2002

34




911

35


6

36



19

20

37


1928(R.V.H. Harley)
D
N

I:

I N log10 D

(R.V. H. Harley)

38

1949

1948

39


entropy

Rudolf Clausius

Claude Elwood Shannon

40

ab

ab


ab

41


42
 (1)

1948

43
 (2)

H ( X ) P( x) log 2 [ P( x)]
x

44


45






:

46


Claude Elwood Shannon

1916-2001

A Mathematical Theory of Communication

(1948)
Communication in the Presence of Noise
(1949)

C B log 2 (1 S / N )

47


D'<=D
48
ITU 4G10 bps/Hz

10 bps/Hz
10 b/s/Hz
10
ITU-R M.1645

1000

3G E3G E3G

(b/ s/ Hz)
1
3G C / B log 2 1 (bps / Hz )
P2
n0 B
0.5 3G
/

1 10 100 1000 0.1 2G

(Mb/s)
1G
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
(dB)

49 49
TDD-OFDM-MIMO4G

Turbo QPSK 4G:TDD-OFDM-MIMO
10
=1/3 5MHz

E3G

(b/ s/ Hz)
Turbo 16QAM
4 1
=1/2 20MHz
0.5 3G

LDPC 64QAM 0.1 2G

4
=3/4 100MHz 1G
-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30
(dB)
50 50
 5G

0.1-1Gbps

ms
>500km/h
Gbps

5-15
>300
>200

51


52