23-T- 28-09-06 14:05 467

OSHA : 10 ppm
: 10 mg/L
:

200300 ppm
(chromium) -

.
,
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. 1988.

Toxicological Profile for Chloroform. Washington, D.C.:
. -
U.S. Public Health Service.
,
. O
-

.

-
: , ()
(VI).
24 . -
, -
.

( ), -
-
(). ()
(VI) -
. (



.)
() ( )
. -

, -

. (VI) ( )
-
,
. (VI)

XPIO 467
23-T- 28-09-06 14:05 468

(), (VI)
(VI) - -
- . , (VI) -
. -
-


. -
O (VI) -
() ( ) - -
. O , -
, - , , ,
. () . O
0,03 0,1 - (VI) , -
, 90% -
. , 6 . -
-
99% 46, ,
. .
, ,
, ,
-
, - . O ,
. O
.
- O -
, , - -
-
. 1990, -

. 500.000 , 60%
(). - , 21%
18%
0,05 0,20 - ( -
. ).
(VI), ,
(-

), ,
,
( - . -
). - () ,
- -
- . O (VI)
. .

468 OHO IA TA YNHETEPA YNANTOYMENA TOIKA

23-T- 28-09-06 14:05 469

(VI)
, , ,
-

,
, 1990
-
,
-
-
(VI). O -
.
-
1935, -
, -
, -
-
. O -


. O -


, ,

. -
,

. -
. -
-
(
, -
) -
.
, , , , -
O -
, ,
-
. -
-
-
, -
( C).
. T
O
( , -
(VI).
)
()
. O
(VI) -
,

-
,
-

.

( 3, ).


, .
,
- -
. - . ,

(VI) ( ,
)
. . (VI)
- , -
. .

XPIO 469
23-T- 28-09-06 14:05 470

46


0,0051,1 ng/m3 ()
5,2160 ng/m3 , MD
50 ng/m3

<5 g/L
<517 g/L
0,48 g/L
220 g/L
25002750 g/L

0,020,51 g/g
0,45 g/L
0,3 g/L
0,135 g/L

(VI) :
(), - 50200 mg/
- (
. ): 50 mg/L (ppb 50)
(
):

: 11 mg/L (11 ppb)
: 50 mg/L (50 ppb)
- OSHA :
. (VI): 50 mg/m3
(): 0,5 mg/m3
1990 ,
.

,
. Environmental Protection Agency. 1985. Health Asses-
OSHA sment Document for Chromium, Final Report.
- 600/883014F. Washington, D.C.
National Research Council. 1974. Chromium. Washin-
. gton, D.C.: Committee on Biologic Effects of Atmo-
spheric Pollutants, National Academy of Sciences.

: Cr
: 24
: 52

470 OHO IA TA YNHETEPA YNANTOYMENA TOIKA