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. (seed entities) . ............................ 8

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(gazetteers) ........................................................................................ 9

(dictionary) ...................................................................................................... 10

(trigger gazetteer) ........................................................................................... 10

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Internet ...................................................................................... 14

O (named entity) 6

(Message Understanding Conference),

1995. ,

1991. 1991 1996, MUC-6

9 . 1996 MUC-6 5

1998

, , [Nadeau].

. Maynard (2001)

Minker (2005)

(Kirpke, 1982).

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, , ,

. MUC-6

PERSON

LOCATION

ORGANIZATION

ENAMEX

PERSON LOCATION, ,

o MUC-6 Fleischman & Hovy, 2002:

LOCATION /

PERSON

ACE (Automatic Content Extraction), 1999

FACILITY

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LOCATION ORGANIZATION [ ACE]. 2002, CONLL

MISCELLANEOUS [PDF]

, ENAMEX.

(PRODUCT). 2003 TIMEX2

(TIMEX)

(NUMEX).

TYPE:

[ ]

, 3

. , . .

[Nadeau]. , ,

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, .

, bootstrapping,

(seed words)

. :

. (patterns).

(regular

expressions)

[S. Brin, 1998].

.. ORGANIZATION

[Collins and Singer, 1999].

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. (seed entities) .

[Piloff and

Jones, 1999].

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.

[Cucchiarelli and Velardi, 2001] ,

[Pascal et al, 2006].

. .

Wordnet

[Alfonseca and Manandhar, 2002].,

..

[Shinyama and Sekine, 2004].

Boolean

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, , .. ,

( s).

[Yu et al, 1998].

(gazetteers)

gazetteer, lexicon, dictionary

. ,

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(dictionary)

[Mikheev, 1999].

(trigger gazetteer)

ORGANIZATION,

.., .. [McDonald, 1993] [Wolinski et al., 1995].

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1. / : In (the) | around | before

(the) used as context indicators. The rule could be something like: On +

day/month/year + , + (determiner) + (adjective) + job title/title | proper noun |

pronoun + verb (active voice) + (determiner) + noun, e.g. On Thursday, a

frustrated House Speaker John Biehner left a meeting...

2. / : Cat 1 : at, in, on Cat 1

rule could be: Any of the category 1 words + noun phrase (determiner and

noun), e.g. ... has in effect classified young-adult immigrants as not having

permission to be in the country... Cat 2: downstairs, upstairs, downtown,

uptown, inside, outside. Cat 2 rule could be: Any of the category 2 words + in

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| on | at + noun phrase (determiner and noun), or, Verb + category 2 words.

For all cases the date/year/month/day is to be used as exclusion / stop list.

3.

( ) : Proper

noun | Pronoun + (noun phrase) + verb + for | pro | against + (determiner) +

noun, e.g. Obama's tax plan calls for an extension...

4. : (determiner) + proper noun | pronoun

+ verb + (dterminer) + noun + before + date/year/day/month

e.g. The White House and Congress are trying to reach a deal before January

1...

5.

: (determiner) + (Job title | title) + (proper noun) + verb +

(determiner) + (adjective) + noun, e.g. ... the president supports a balanced

approach...

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: .

: Twitter,

: Tweets Collection I

: Tweets Collection I

: Tweets Collection I

: ENERC Illinois

GATE.

13

Thirunavukkarasu, Ram (2002). This Is a Book. Lucerne Publishing.

Ting, Tony (2003) "Apes, Lipstick, and the Search for Nothing." Review of Reviewed
Reviews 23(3) 282-294.

: (-), ,

( ).

, ( ,

) .

Internet

Internet,

. , ,

[, ].
DisplayText cannot span more than one line!. "

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[ ]".
[ Web. URL ].

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