V CC TNH NNG C L CA VT LIU DNG CHO KT CU B TNG

CT THP TRONG MT S TIU CHUN HIN HNH

ThS. L TRUNG PHONG

Tng cng ty Xy dng s 1 H Ni

1. M u
Tnh nng c l ca b tng ct thp (BTCT) ph thuc vo cc loi vt liu thnh phn cu thnh
nn kt cu. i vi BTCT th thnh phn ch yu ca n gm b tng v ct thp. Ct thp ph
thuc vo cc thnh phn ha hc v hm lng st. B tng ph thuc vo cc ct liu cu thnh
gm: ct, si (), nc, ximng,... Trong bi bo ny, tc gi nu ra cc yu cu ca EN 1992-1-
1:2004 [1] v TCXDVN 356:2005 [2], t a ra cc khuyn ngh cho cc nh thit k trong qu
trnh tnh ton cng trnh chu ng t theo TCXDVN 375:2006 [3]. Ngoi ra tc gi c nghin cu
v cc loi thp v cc nh sn xut thp hin hnh cng nh mc p dng cc tiu chun tng
ng.
2. B tng
2.1. Quy nh ca EN 1992-1-1:2004 [1]
2.1.1. Cng ca b tng
Theo Tiu chun Chu u EN 1992-1-1:2004 [1] cng chu nn ca b tng c biu th
bng cp bn ca b tng. Cp bn c da trn cng c trng f ck ca mu tr hoc
mu khi vung f ck , cube 28 ngy tui vi gi tr ln nht l C90/105. Cng c trng f ck v cc
c trng c hc chnh ca chng c nu trong bng 1.
a. Cng chu nn
- Cng chu nn c trng ca b tng c xc nh theo cng thc sau:
f ck (t ) f cm (t ) 8( MPa ) vi 3 t 28 ngy (1)

f ck (t ) f ck vi t 28 ngy (2)

Vi t 3 ngy, cn c nhng s liu chnh xc ring da trn cc th nghim.

f cm (t ) cc (t ). f cm (3)

f cm - cng chu nn trung bnh ngy th 28 ca b tng, ly theo bng 1;

cc (t ) - h s ph thuc tui t ca b tng,
28 1 / 2
s 1
t
cc (t ) e (4)
t - tui ca b tng, tnh theo ngy;
s - h s ph thuc loi xi mng s dng, s 0,2 0,38 .
- Cng chu nn tnh ton ca b tng tnh nh sau:

cc . f ck
f cd (5)
c
c - h s an ton i vi b tng, ph thuc t hp ti trng, ly theo bng 2;
cc - h s k n nhng tc ng lu di n sc bn nn v cc tc ng bt li ca cc ti
trng tc dng. Gi tr ca cc dao ng t 0,8 - 1,0 ty theo qui nh ca tng nc (cc thnh vin
s dng Eurocode). C th ly cc 1,0 .
 Bng 1. Cc c trng bn v bin dng ca b tng

f ck (MPa) 12 16 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 70 80 90

f ck ,cube (MPa) 15 20 25 30 37 45 50 55 60 67 75 85 95 105

f cm (MPa) 20 24 28 33 38 43 48 53 58 63 68 78 88 98
f ctm (MPa) 1,6 1,9 2,2 2,6 2,9 3,2 3,5 3,8 4,1 4,2 4,4 4,6 4,8 5,0
f ctk ,0 ,05 (MPa) 1,1 1,3 1,5 1,8 2,0 2,2 2,5 2,7 2,9 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,4 3,5

f ctk ,0 ,95 (MPa) 2,0 2,5 2,9 3,3 3,8 4,2 4,6 4,9 5,3 5,5 5,7 6,0 6,3 6,6

Ecm (GPa) 27 29 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 44
c1 (0,1%) 1,8 1,9 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,25 2,3 2,4 2,45 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 2,8

cu1 (0,1%) 3,5 3,2 3,0 2,8 2,8 2,8

c2 (0,1%) 2,0 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6

cu 2 (0,1%) 3,5 3,1 2,9 2,7 2,6 2,6

n 2,0 1,75 1,6 1,45 1,4 1,4
c3 (0,1%) 1,75 1,8 1,9 2,0 2,2 2,3
cu 3 (0,1%) 3,5 3,1 2,9 2,7 2,6 2,6

Bng 2. Cc h s ring cho vt liu i vi trng thi gii hn bn

Cc tnh hung B tng

thit k c Ct thp s
Lu di v tm thi 1,5 1,15
c bit 1,2 1,0

b. Cng chu ko

- Cng chu ko khi un ca b tng c xc nh nh sau:

h
f ctm,fl max 1,6 f ctm ; f ctm (6)
1000
h - chiu cao ton b ca cu kin, mm;
f ctm - cng trung bnh khi chu ko dc trc, ly theo bng 1.
- Cng chu ko ca b tng tui t ph thuc nhiu vo cc iu kin bo dng, sy kh
cng nh kch thc ca cu kin.

f ctm (t ) cc (t ) . f ctm (7)
cc (t ) ly theo cng thc (4) v = 1 vi t 28 ngy v = 2/3 vi t 28 ngy.
Gi tr ca f ctm ly theo bng 1.

- Cng chu ko tnh ton f ctd c xc nh nh sau: f ctd ct . f ctk 0,05 c (8)
Trong :
ct - ty theo qui nh ca tng nc, c th dng ct 1,0 ;
f ctk ,0,05 - ly theo bng 1;
c - ly theo bng 2.
2.1.2.Bin dng n hi ca b tng
- Mun n hi Ecm :
Mun n hi theo thi gian E cm (t ) c tnh theo cng thc:
 0,3
f (t )
Ecm (t ) cm E cm (9)
f cm
E cm - mun n hi ca b tng 28 ngy tui, cc k hiu khc ging nh nu trn.
- H s Poatxng:
H s Poatxng bng 0,2 i vi b tng khng nt v bng 0 i vi b tng c nt.
2.1.3. Quan h ng sut - bin dng ca b tng
- Quan h ng sut - bin dng phn tch phi tuyn.
Quan h gia ng sut c v bin dng c trn hnh 1 c m t theo biu thc sau:
2
c k
(10)
f cm 1 (k 2)
Trong :
c c1 ;
c1 bin dng ti ng sut ln nht, ly theo bng 1;
k 1,05E cm c1 f cm , f cm ly theo bng 1.
Biu thc (10) ng khi 0 c cu1 , trong cu1 l bin dng gii hn danh ngha.

fcm

0,4 fcm

tg cm

c1 cu1 c
Hnh 1. Quan h ng sut - bin dng dng cho phn tch kt cu ( 0,4 f cm dng xc nh Ecm l
gi tr gn ng)

- Quan h ng sut - bin dng khi thit k tit din ngang:

thit k tit din ngang, quan h ng sut - bin dng nh sau (xem hnh 2, bin dng khi nn
biu din bng gi tr dng):
n

c f cd 1 1 c vi 0 c c 2 (11)
c 2
c f cd vi c 2 c cu 2 (12)
Trong :
n - s m, theo bng 1;
c 2 - bin dng khi t cng ln nht, theo bng 1;
cu 2 - bin dng gii hn, theo bng 1.
 c

fck

fcd

c2 cu2 c
Hnh 2. Biu Parabol - ch nht i vi b tng chu nn
Ngoi ra, n gin ha bi ton tiu chun cho php s dng quan h ng sut - bin dng
vi cc gi tr c 3 v cu 3 (ly theo bng 1) nu an ton hn so vi quan h cho (11) v (12) nh
trn hnh 3.

fck

fcd

c3 cu3 c
Hnh 3. Quan h ng sut - bin dng theo hai ng thng

2.1.4. Hiu ng b ca b tng

Cng c trng v bin dng ca b tng theo cc cng thc sau:

f ck ,c f ck 1,000 5,0 2 vi 2 0,05 f ck (13)
f ck

v f ck ,c f ck 1,125 2,5 2 vi 2 0,05 f ck (14)
f ck
2
f
Trong : c 2,c c 2 ck ,c (15)
f ck
2
cu 2,c cu 2 0,2 (16)
f ck
 c
1= f ck,c f ck,c

f cd,c

2 A
3(=2)

A - b ngn cn bin dng

cu c2,c cu2,c c
Hnh 4. Mi quan h ng sut - bin dng i vi b tng b b

2 ( 3 ) l ng sut nn ngang tnh ton trng thi gii hn bn sinh ra do s ngn cn

bin dng, c 2 v cu 2 ly theo bng 1.
2.2. Vt liu b tng ang s dng Vit Nam hin nay theo TCXDVN 356:2005[2] kt cu b
tng v b tng ct thp
a. Cp bn ca b tng
Khi thit k kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp cn ch nh ch tiu cht lng v cp bn
chu nn B ca b tng v cp bn chu ko Bt .
b. Cc c trng tiu chun v c trng tnh ton ca b tng
Cc loi cng tiu chun ca b tng bao gm cng khi nn dc trc mu lng tr
(cng lng tr) Rbn v cng khi ko dc trc Rbtn .
Cc cng tnh ton ca b tng khi tnh ton theo cc trng thi gii hn th nht Rb ,
Rbt v theo cc trng thi gii hn th hai Rb, ser , Rbt , ser c xc nh bng cch ly cng
tiu chun chia cho h s tin cy ca b tng tng ng khi nn bc v khi ko bt . Cc gi
bc v bt ca mt s l oi b tng cho trong bng 3.
tr ca h s
Cng tiu chun ca b tng khi nn dc trc Rbn ty theo cp bn chu nn ca b tng
cho trong bng 4.

Bng 3. H s tin cy ca mt s loi b tng khi nn bc v ko bt

Gi tr bc v bt khi tnh ton kt cu theo trng thi gii
hn
Th nht
Loi b tng Th hai bc ,
bt ng vi cp bn ca b
bt
bc tng
Chu nn Chu ko
B tng nng, b tng ht nh, b tng t
1,3 1,5 1,3 1,0
ng sut, b tng nh, b tng rng
B tng t ong 1,5 2,3 - 1,0

Cng tiu chun ca b tng khi ko dc trc Rbtn c cho trong bng 4.

Bng 4. Cc cng tiu chun ca b tng nng Rbn , Rbtn v cng tnh ton
khi tnh theo cc trng thi gii hn th hai Rb , ser , Rbt ,ser , MPa
Cp bn chu nn ca b tng
Trng thi
B12,5 B15 B20 B25 B30 B35 B40 B45 B50 B55 B60
Rbn , Rb ,ser 9,5 11,0 15,0 18,5 22,0 25,5 29,0 32,0 36,0 39,5 43,0
 Cp bn chu nn ca b tng
Trng thi
B12,5 B15 B20 B25 B30 B35 B40 B45 B50 B55 B60
Rbtn , Rbt ,ser 1,0 1,15 1,40 1,60 1,80 1,95 2,10 2,20 2,30 2,40 2,50

Cc cng tnh ton ca b tng Rb , Rbt , Rb , ser , Rbt ,ser ( lm trn) ty thuc vo cp bn
chu nn v ko dc trc ca b tng cho trong bng 5 khi tnh theo cc trng thi gii hn th nht
v bng 4 khi tnh ton theo cc trng thi gii hn th hai.

Bng 5. Cc cng tnh ton ca b tng Rb , Rbt khi tnh theo cc trng thi gii hn th nht,
MPa
Trng Cp bn chu nn ca b tng
thi B12,5 B15 B20 B25 B30 B35 B40 B45 B50 B55 B60
Rb 7,5 8,5 11,5 14,5 17,0 19,5 22,0 25,0 27,5 30,0 33,0
Rbt 0,66 0,75 0,90 1,05 1,20 1,30 1,40 1,45 1,55 1,60 1,65

c. Bin dng n hi ca b tng

Khi chu nn mun n hi ban u ca b tng E b c nh ngha theo biu thc sau:

b
Eb tg 0 (17)
b
0 - gc lp bi tip tuyn ti gc ca biu vi trc (hnh 5). Gi tr ca E b ph thuc
cp bn v loi b tng cho trong bng 6.

Rlt C

b *b
Hnh 5. Quan h ng sut bin dng ca b tng

H s n ngang (h s Poatxng) ca b tng b ly bng 0,2. Mun chng ct ca b tng

Gb 0,4 E b .
Bng 6. Mun n hi ca b tng nng iu kin ng cng t nhin
Cp bn chu nn ca b tng
B12,5 B15 B20 B25 B30 B35 B40 B45 B50 B55 B60
3
E b 10 21 23 27 30 32,5 34,5 36 37,5 39 39,5 40

2.3. So snh cc c trng c hc ca b tng theo hai tiu chun EN 1992-1-1:2004 [1] v
TCXDVN 356:2005 [2]
- Tiu chun EN 1992-1-1:2004[1] phn loi b tng da trn cng v c cc qui nh c th
v bin dng cc hn cho tng cp b tng. Tiu chun TCXDVN 356:2005[2] phn loi b tng da
trn cng l ch yu, khng c cc quy nh c th v bin dng cc hn. Ngoi ra, EN 1992-1-
1:2004[1] cn a ra cch thc xc nh bin dng ca b tng cho trng hp b tng b b (c ct
ai).
Tiu chun Chu u EN 1992-1-1 phn bit cng tnh ton ca b tng theo hai trng hp
bnh thng v trng hp chu ti trng c bit ph thuc h s c theo bng 2. Cn TCXDVN
356:2005[2] qui nh mt loi cng tnh ton ca b tng nhng trong nhng trng hp c th
nh c tnh ca ti trng tc dng, iu kin v giai on lm vic ca kt cu, m khi thit k cc
gi tr tnh ton ca cng c gim xung hoc tng ln bng cch nhn vi cc h s iu
kin lm vic ca b tng.
C hai tiu chun EN 1992-1-1:2004[1] v TCXDVN 356:2005[2] u qui nh tui ca b tng
xc nh cp bn chu nn v chu ko dc trc phi cn c vo thi gian thc t. Tuy nhin ch
EN 1992-1-1:2004[1] l a ra cc cng thc xc nh cng theo tui c th cn TCXDVN
356:2005[2] th khng a ra ch dn tnh ton no cho vn ny.
- M un n hi: so snh cc gi tr cp bn b tng tng ng ng vi gi tr m un n
hi trong cc bng 1 v bng 5 ta thy cc gi tr ny gn tng ng nhau trong c hai tiu chun
EN 1992-1-1:2004[1] v TCXDVN 356:2005[2]. H s Poatxng l nh nhau cho c hai tiu chun.
3. Ct thp
3.1 Quy nh ca EN 1992-1-1:2004[1]
3.1.1. Cc c trng ca ct thp
Ct thp s dng cho cc kt cu b tng ct thp c cc c trng sau:
- Cng chy do f yk hoc f 0 , 2 k ;
- Cng chy do thc t ln nht f y , max ;
- Cng chu ko f t ;
- Tnh do uk v f t f y k ;
- Cc c trng bm dnh f R ;
- Kch thc v sai s ca tit din;
- bn mi;
- Tnh hn;
- Cng chu ct v cng mi hn i vi li thp hn v dm kiu gin.
Cc tnh cht ca ct thp s dng c cho trong bng 7.
Cng chy do
Cng chy do f yk (hoc ng sut ti bin dng cn d 0,2%, f 0 , 2 k ) v cng chu ko
f tk c xc nh ln lt bng gi tr c trng ca lc ti thi im chy do v lc c trng ln
nht (theo hng ko dc trc) trn din tch danh ngha ca tit din.

Bng 7. Cc tnh cht ca ct thp

Hnh thc sn phm Thanh thp v cun thp Li thp
Loi A B C A B C
Cng chy do c trng f yk
400 n 600 400 n 600
hoc f 0, 2k (MPa)

1,15 1,15
Gi tr nh nht k f t f y k 1,05 1,08 1,05 1,08
1,35 1,35
Bin dng c trng khi lc ln nht,
uk (%)
2,5 5,0 7,5 2,5 5,0 7,5

Cc c trng do
 Ct thp phi c tnh do v gin di uk , trong tnh do c xc nh bi t s ca
cng chu ko v cng chy do f t f y (xem bng 7). k

ft =kfyk ft =kfyk
fyk
fyk

uk 0.2%
uk

a) Thp cn nng b) Thp ko ngui

Hnh 6. Biu ng sut bin dng ca ct thp in hnh

3.1.2.Biu ng sut - bin dng dng trong thit k

Khi thit k dng biu ng sut - bin dng cho hnh 7.
a. Nhnh nghing trn c gii hn bin dng ud v ng sut ln nht k f yk s ti uk , trong

k f t f yk .
b. i vi nhnh trn nm ngang, khng cn phi kim tra bin dng gii hn.
ud 0,9 uk . Cc gi tr f t f yk cho trong bng 7. Mun n hi E s ly bng 200GPa.

A
k fyk k fyk
kfyk s
fyk
f yd = f yk s

B
k=(ft /fk)y
A L tng ho
B Thit k

fyd s ud uk

Hnh 7. Biu ng sut - bin dng l tng ha v biu dng cho thit k i vi ct thp (ko v nn)

3.2. Vt liu ct thp ang s dng Vit Nam

3.2.1.TCXDVN 356:2005[2] Kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp
i vi cc loi thp sn xut phi tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca tiu chun tng ng v cc
ch tiu k thut chnh nh sau:
- Thnh phn ho hc v phng php ch to;
- Cc ch tiu v cng : gii hn chy, gii hn bn v h s bin ng;
- Mun n hi, gin di cc hn, do;
- Kh nng hn c;
- Vi kt cu chu nhit cao hoc thp cn bi t s thay i tnh cht c hc khi tng gim
nhit ;
- Gii hn mi.
Biu ng sut bin dng nh sau:


B C
B'
A

B C
y A B

0 0
*s 0,2% *s
a)a)Thp do
thp do b) Thp
b) thp rn
rn
Hnh 8. Biu ca ct thp
Cc c trng tiu chun v c trng tnh ton ca ct thp:
Cng tiu chun ca ct thp Rsn nh sau:
Rsn ym (1 S ) (18)
m
Vi - gi tr trung bnh ca gii hn chy khi th nghim mt s mu;
y

- h s bin ng ( 0,05 0,08 );

S = 1,64 ng vi xc sut m bo 95%.
Cng tiu chun Rsn ca mt s loi thp thanh cho trong bng 8.

Bng 8. Cng chu ko tiu chun Rsn v cng chu ko tnh ton ca thp thanh
theo cc trng thi gii hn th hai Rs , ser (MPa)

Nhm thp thanh Gi tr Rsn v Rs ,ser , MPa

CI, A-I 235

CII, A-II 295
CIII, A-III 390
CIV, A-IV 590
A-V 788
A-VI 980
AT-VII 1175

Cng chu ko tnh ton R s ca ct thp khi tnh ton theo cc trng thi gii hn th nht v
Rsn
th hai c xc nh theo cng thc: Rs (19)
s
Trong : s - h s tin cy ca ct thp, ly theo bng 9.
Bng 9. H s tin cy ca ct thp s
Gi tr s khi tnh ton kt cu theo cc trng thi gii
Nhm thp thanh hn
Th nht Th hai
CI, A-I, CII, A-II 1,05 1,00
CIII, A-III c ng knh, 68 1,10 1,00
mm 10 40 1,07 1,00
CIV, A-IV, A-V 1,15 1,00
A-VI, AT-VII 1,2 1,00
 Bng 10. Cng chu ko tnh ton ca ct thp khi tnh ton theo cc trng thi gii hn th nht

Cng chu ko tnh ton, MPa

Nhm thp thanh Ct thp ngang (ct thp
Ct thp dc Rs
ai, ct thp xin) Rsw
CI, A-I 225 175
CII, A-II 280 225
A-III c ng knh, mm 68 355 285*
CIII, A-III c ng knh, 10 40 365 290*
mm
CIV, A-IV 510 405
A-V 680 545
A-VI 815 650
AT-VII 980 785
* Trong khung thp hn, i vi ct thp ai dng thp nhm CIII, A-III c ng knh nh hn 1/3
ng knh ct thp dc th gi tr Rsw =255MPa.

Mun n hi ca ct thp E s c ly bng dc ca on OA trn biu (hnh 8).

Bng 11. Mun n hi ca mt s loi ct thp
Nhm ct thp E s .10 4 , MPa
CI, A-I, CII, A-II 21
CIII, A-III 20
CIV, A-IV, A-V v A-VII 19

3.2.2 So snh cc tnh nng c l ca ct thp theo hai tiu chun EN 1992-1-1:2004[1] v TCXDVN
356:2005[2]
Tiu chun EN 1992-1-1:2004[1] phn loi ct thp da trn cng v bin dng cc hn.
Cn tiu chun TCXDVN 356:2005[2] phn loi ct thp da trn cng l ch yu, cc c trng
v bin dng cha c cp ti.

V EN 1992-1-1:2004[1] qui nh cng chy do ca ct thp yu cu nm trong khong

f yk 400 n 600MPa, nn khi thit k bng tiu chun Chu u trong iu kin Vit Nam ch c
th s dng cc loi thp nhm CIII, A-III, CIV v A-IV tnh ton, tuy nhin vn phi b sung cc
thng s v bin dng cho nhng loi thp ny m bo s ph hp c v mt bin dng. Trong
trng hp s dng cc loi thp c cng thp hn nh A-I, CI, A-II, CII nu p dng vo EN
1992-1-1:2004[1] th cn c cc nghin cu ring.

Mt im khc bit na v vt liu ct thp gia hai ti u chun l h s ring s xc nh

cng tnh ton. Theo EN 1992-1-1:2004[1], tng t nh i vi vi b tng h s ring cho ct
thp cng chia lm hai trng hp cho cc tnh hung thit k bnh thng v tnh hung chu ti
trng c bit. Cn tiu chun Vit Nam phn loi s theo trng thi gii hn tnh ton, ngoi ra cn
c cc trng hp cho ct thp chu lc ct, kt cu chu ti trng lp v loi b tng s dng.

So snh ta thy rng mun n hi ca ct thp gia hai tiu chun v c bn l ging nhau.

3.2.3.Cc loi vt liu thp ang c s dng ph bin trn th trng Vit Nam hin nay

Cc thng s c trng v vt liu thp ca nh sn xut thng tin n khc hng c thng k
trong bng 12. Theo cc nh sn xut ct thp b tng u nu ra cc yu cu v c tnh k
thut theo cc tiu chun qui nh. Tuy nhin cc nh sn xut ph thuc vo cng ngh sn c v
kh nng ca nh my m h c th p ng c mt s tiu chun trong nc v quc t.
 Bng 12. Cc nh sn xut thp ct b tng ph bin v cc tiu chun sn xut p dng

S nh c trng c l
sn xut
Nh sn Tiu chun p Gii hn
p ng Mc thp Gii hn dn di tng
xut dng chy 2
tiu 2 bn (N/mm ) i (%)
(N/mm )
chun
SWRM 6
SWRM 8
SWRM
10
SWRM
Vit - Hn, 12
Ha Pht, JIS G3505-1996 SWRM
4
Nam , (Nht Bn) 15
Vn Li SWRM
17
SWRM
20
SWRM
22
20 min (D<25)
SR 235 235 min 380-520
24(22*) min (D25)
18 min (D<25)
SR 295 295 min 440-600
20(19*) min (D25)
Vit , Ha
16 min (D<25)
Pht, Vit SD 295A 295 min 440-600
18(17*) min (D25)
Hn(*), Nam JIS G3112-1987
16 min (D<25)
6 , Vn Li, (2004*) SD 295B 295-390 440 min
18(17*) min (D25)
Vit c, (Nht Bn)
18 min (D<25)
Thi SD 345 345-440 490 min
20(19*) min (D25)
Nguyn
16 min (D<25)
SD 390 390-510 560 min
18(17*) min (D25)
12 min (D<25)
SD 490 490-625 620 min
14(13*) min (D25)
Vit , Ha CI 240 min 380 min 25 min
Pht, Vit CII 300 min 500 min 19 min
Hn, Nam CIII 400 min 600 min 14 min
TCVN 1651-1985
7 , Vn Li, 900 min 6 min
(Vit Nam)
Vit c,
CIV 600 min
Thi
Nguyn
RB 300 300 min 330 min 16 min
Vit , Ha
RB 400 400 min 440 min 14 min
Pht, Vit TCVN 6285-1997
4 RB 500 500 min 550 min 14 min
Hn, Vit (Vit Nam)
RB 400W 400 min 440 min 14 min
c
RB 500W 500 min 550 min 14 min
4 Vit , Ha BS 4449: 1997 (Rm/Re)min 22 min
Gr 250 250 min
 =1.15
Pht, Vit Gr 460A 460 min (Rm/Re)min 12 min
Hn, Vit (Anh Quc) =1.05
c (Rm/Re)min 14 min
Gr 460B 460 min
=1.08
Ha Pht, D10: 11 min
ASTM Grade 40 300 min 500 min
Vit Hn, D13,16,19:12min
A615/A615M-
5 Nam , D10,13,16,19:9min
96a(06A)(01A)
Vn Li, Grade 60 420 min 620 min D22,25: 8min
(Hoa K)
Vit c D29,32:7min
D10: 11 min
Mc 40 280 min 420 min
D13,16,19: 12 min
D10,13,16,19:9min
ASTM D22,25: 8min
Thi Mc 60 420 min 620 min
1 A615/A615M-04b D29,32,36,43,57:7m
Nguyn
(Hoa K) in
D19,22,25: 7 min
Mc 75 520 min 690 min D29,32,36,43,57:6m
in

3.2.4. Kt lun

- Xt cc quy nh ca EN 1998-1:2004[1] v tnh nng cc loi thp c th s dng cho cc kt

cu khng chn, kin ngh cc loi ct thp chu lc s dng cho cc cng trnh c thit k khng
chn theo tiu chun Vit Nam l loi ct thp RB 400 v RB 500 tng ng nh ct thp FeE
400 v FeE 500 ca Php hoc loi ct thp CII v C-III (hoc cc loi ct thp khc tng ng
nhp ngoi A-II v A-III);

- th ng sut bin dng dng trong tnh ton ca cc loi ct thp RB 400 v RB 500 (cng
nh C-II v C-III) s c dng tng t nh ca loi ct thp FeE 400 v FeE 500 ca Php (xem
hnh 6);
- Cng tnh ton ca cc loi ct thp RB 400 v RB 500 u thp hn so vi ct thp FeE 400
v FeE 500 ca Php v theo quy nh ca EN 1998-1. Kin ngh trong thit k khng chn Vit Nam
nn u tin s dng ct thp RB 400 (C-III) l ct dc chu lc.
TI LIU THAM KHO
1. Tiu chun Chu u Eurocode EN 1992-1-1:2004 Thit k kt cu b tng v b tng ct thp.
Bn dch v ch gii ca TS. Nguyn Trung Ho, NXB Xy dng, H Ni, 2007.
2. TCXDVN 356:2005 Kt cu btng v btng ct thp Tiu chun thit k. NXB xy dng.
3. TCXDVN 375:2006. Thit k cng trnh chu ng t - Tiu chun thit k. NXB xy dng, H
Ni, 2007.
4. Eurocode 8.
5. NGUYN L NINH. ng t v thit k cng trnh chu ng t. Nh xut bn Xy dng, H
ni, 2007.
6. A.W. Beeby and R.S. Narayanan. Designers handbook to Eurocode 2. Part 1.1: Design of
concrete structures. Thomas Telford, London, 1995.
7. EN 1992-1-1:2004. Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules
for buildings.