Th thut Word 2003

y l mt s th thut mnh su tm c trn internet,

Khi ch trong Microsoft Word b nhy cch

Khi s dng Microsoft Word vi b m Unicode, i khi cc ch c du b

nhy cch lm bn rt kh chu. Khc phc tnh trng ny rt d.

Bn ch cn vo Tools > Options >Edit. Ti th Edit, bn b du tch bng Use

smart copy and paste, sau nhn OK. Li cch ch kh chu s lp tc bin
mt.

Microsoft rt c gng nhm hon thin v b sung thm nhiu tnh nng
mi tin dng hn cho b phn mm Microsoft Office. Nhng phn ln sc
mnh tim n ca MS Office - nhng la chn n, nhng tnh nng cha h
c bit n hay nhng shortcuts - u gn nh khng c bit n hay
khng c s dng.

Thng qua bi vit ny chng ti mong mun c gii thiu n bn nhng th

thut n gin v hiu qu cho Word, Excel, Outlook, v PowerPoint. C th ni
nhng th thut ny s gip bn s dng hiu qu hn b phn mm vn phng
ny, khai thc nhng kh nng tim tng hoc tu bin theo phong cch ring ca
mnh.

Tuy nhin chng ti cng xin ch bn l hu ht nhng th thut sau y s vn

hnh rt tt i vi phin bn Microsoft Office XP v 2003.

Th thut chung

Phng to hay thu nh

Nu bn ang s hu mt mouse (con chut my tnh) c thanh cun gia (scroll

button) th bn hon ton c th phng to hay thu nh vn bn ca mnh trong ca
s MS Office cc k nhanh chng bng cch gi phm Ctrl v xoay thanh cun
xoay ln pha trc l phng to v v pha sau l thu nh li.

nh dng nhanh chng

 Mt trong nhng vin ngc n trong MS Office chnh l
Format Painter c hnh dng nh chic chi sn trn thanh
cng c chun (Standard toolbar). Nu cha c bn c th vo
Tool | Commands, tm n mc Format v ko biu tng ca
cng c th vo thanh cng c chun.

Khi bn nhp chut vo biu tng chic chi sn, cng c s copy li nh dng
vn bn ti ni con tr chut xut hin. Nu bn la chn c mt on (paragraph)
hay mt (cell) ri mi nhp chut vo biu tng cng c th nh dng ca on
hay s c sao chp li. Sau bn ch cn ko chut la chn on vn bn
bn mun dn nh dng ging nh on ngun l xong.

Bng cch nhp p chut ln biu tng ca Format Painter, bn c th p dng

nh dng c sao chp lin tc cho n khi bn n phm Esc.

Thm nhiu la chn hn

Nu bn gi nguyn phm Shift sau chn File trong ng

dng Word hoc trong ca s son e-mail mi ca Outlook,
bn s thy s thay i trong menu File. Vi Word v
Outlook bn s thy c thm la chn Save All v Close All
cn trong Excel bn s ch thy c Close All.

Xung dng khng to ch mc

Trong mt on c ch mc nu bn mun xung dng m khng mun dng

c ch mc th bn ch cn n t hp phm Shift-Enter. Ln ti bn n Enter
xung dng v tip tc theo danh sch ch mc.

Ring trong Excel xung dng trong mt bn hy n Alt-Enter.

Cc Smart Tags

Smart Tags - bt u xut hin trong phin bn Microsoft Office XP chnh l

nhng biu tng ng dng cng ngh XML nn c th xut hin ngay lp tc
trn hoc di cc d liu ph hp vi tnh nng ca Smart Tags. kch hot
cc Smart Tags bn hy vo Tools | AutoCorrect Options ri chuyn sang mc
Smart Tags v la chn nhng loi tags m bn mun kch hot.

Ly v d v Paste Options Smart Tags:

Paste options: Sau khi bn dn (paste) d liu trong bt k ng dng Office no bn
c th chn Smart Tag (xut hin ngay bn cnh on d liu va dn c hnh
ging nh mt clipboard) vi nhng la chn nh dng phong ph - Match
Destination Formatting (chuyn nh dng d liu va dn ging vi nh dng ca
c vn bn) v Keep Source Formatting (gi nguyn nh dng ca on d liu
va dn).

Truy cp nhanh n cc vn bn thng s dng

Cch nhanh nht v thng dng nht truy cp n cc tp tin vn bn thng s

dng trong Microsoft Word hin nay l vo File ri tm n vn bn cn m ra.
im bt li ca cch ny l s lng tp tin lu trong danh sch ny tng i
hn ch, cho d ngi s dng vo Tools | Options | General chnh thng s
Recent used file list ln mt con s ln hn.

Nhng MS Word li c mt tnh nng n khc cc k hu dng trong vic nhanh

chng tm n cc vn bn thng s dng. Bn hy s dng cch sau y.

Bn vo View | Toolbars | Customize hoc bn c th nhp

chut phi vo bt k u trn cc thanh cng c toolbars ri
chn Customize. Khi ca s Customize m ra bn chuyn
sang tab Commands.

Trong ca s Customize | Commands, bn mc Categories

bn ko xung v chn Built-in Menus v trong danh sch
hin ra bn tay phi (commands) chn Work. Nhp v gi
nguyn chut tri v ko Works ra th vo bt c thanh cng
c no thun tin vi bn. Vy l bn to ra c thanh cng c ring cho mnh
vi tn l Work. i tn menu ny bn hy m ca s Customize ra ri nhp
chut phi vo tn ca menu Work, trong Name bn g tn vo .

By gi bn c th s dng menu mi ny lu tn v
ng dn n nhng tp tin vn bn bn thng s dng
bng cch sau y. Bn m nhng vn bn thng s dng
sau chn Work | Add to work menu. Th l tn vn bn
c trong sn sng cho bn truy cp n bt c lc no.

g b tn ca vn bn no trong danh sch trn menu Work bn hy n v

gi Ctrl-Alt-Minus (phm Minus l phm du tr (-) ngay cnh phm s 0). Lc
ny con tr s bin thnh du tr, bn hy click vo menu Work ri tm n tn
vn bn cn b i v nhp chut tri mt ln vo .

M vn bn c s dng ln cui cng

yu cu MS Word mi ln khi ng u m tp tin vn

bn m bn s dng ln cui cng trc khi tt Word bn hy
th dng cch sau y.

Bn hy tm n tp tin Winword.exe thng thng tp tin ny c ng dn nh

sau C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office v nm trong th mc Office 10 i vi
phin bn XP v Office 11 vi phin bn 2003. Tm c bn hy nhp chut phi
vo tp tin chn Send to | Desktop (create shortcut).

Hoc bn c th nhp chut phi ln desktop chn New | Shortcut ri tm n tp

tin Winword.exe theo ng dn nh trn.

Sau bn ra desktop v nhp chut phi vo shortcut va to ra v chn

Properties. Trong ca s Properties bn chuyn n mc Target v g vo
/mFile1 vo cui cng ng dn trong trng ny, click OK.

S dng lnh Paste Special

Khi bn copy vn bn trn web hoc t cc tp tin Word khc

v dn trc tip vo Word th ng dng s vn gi nguyn
nh dng gc - t font ch, mu sc, bng biu gy phin
phc rt nhiu trong vic chnh sa li nhng vn bn . trnh nhng iu ny
bn hy s dng lnh Paste Special. Cch s dng nh sau:

Sau khi copy vn bn t ngun, bn chuyn vo Word v chn Edit | Paste

Special. Trong ca s Paste Special bn hy chn Unformatted Text hoc
Unformatted Unicode Text.

Sp xp li cc on nhanh chng

Bn ang mun sp xp li v tr cc on trong vn bn ca mnh? trnh mt

thi gian ko th hay copy-paste bn hy s dng cch sau y.

La chn on vn bn m bn mun thay i v tr ln hoc xung, n v gi

phm Shift-Alt ri dng phm mi tn ln hoc xung iu chnh li v tr ca
on vn bn.

Xo thng tin c nhn

Cc tp tin vn bn ca MS Word c cha nhng thng tin n c th tit l thng

tin v bn. Microsoft cng cho ra cng c xo b nhng thng tin n ny
Remove Hidden Data trn trang web ca mnh. Tuy nhin cng c ny hi kh s
dng. Vy xo b nhng thng tin n ny bn hy lm theo cch sau y.

Trc khi ph bin tp tin vn bn, bn hy dng ng dng WordPad (Start | All
Programs | Accessories) m vn bn ra trc v lu li vn bn di dng
Rich Text Format (.rtf). Cui cng bn ch vic i phn m rng ca tp tin vn
bn tr li dng Word. Ly v d bn lu tp tin thnh test.rtf, i li sang
dng Word bn dng lnh rename chuyn li thnh test.doc.

V mt ng thng

Bn hon ton c th d dng k mt ng thng ngang vn bn ca mnh mt

cch rt n gin nh sau
- Bn g lin tip 3 du gch ngang (-) ri n Enter bn s c mt ng k n.
- Bn g lin tip 3 du gch di (_) ri n Enter bn s c mt ng k m
- Bn g lin tip 3 du bng (=) ri n Enter bn s c mt ng k i.

My tnh c sn trong Word

Bn c bit l bn hon ton c th b sung thm mt my tnh vo trong Word

khng? ng hon ton c th v s gip bn thm phn thun li trong cng vic
hn rt nhiu.

Trong MS Word vo View | Toolbars | Customize hoc bn c th nhp chut phi

ln bt k thanh cng c (toolbar) no ri chn Customize. Trong ca s Customize
- bn c c hi lm quen vi ca s ny trong phn trc ca bi vit - bn hy
chn Tools bn khung Categories bn tay tri v chn biu tng Tool Calculate
trong khung Commands bn tay phi. Bn nhp v gi chut tri ln biu tng
ca Tools Calculate ri ko v th ln bt k thanh cng c no m bn thch.

By gi bn c d dng thc hin cc php tnh trong Word bng cch g vo php
tnh ca ri la chn ton b php tnh, nhp chut vo Tools Calculate ri n Ctrl-
V dn kt qu vo.
Tun ho Smart Tags v Spelling, Track changes

Bn bao gi b cc dng gch chn long ngong mu xanh mu lm phin

cha? Bn cha bit l n t u xut hin? N chnh l tnh nng kim tra li
chnh t v kim tra li ng php trong MS Word. Tnh nng ny ch c hiu qu
i vi cc vn bn ting Anh cn i vi cc vn bn ting Vit th tht l mt
iu v cng phin phc. loi b phin phc ny bn hy vo Tools | Options
ri chuyn sang mc Spelling & Gammar. Trong mc ny bn b du kim trc
Check spelling as you type v Check grammar as you type, sau l Ok l xong.

Smart Tags c th ni l mt trong nhng tnh nng mi tng i hiu qu trong

cc phin bn Word mi y. Tuy nhin nhiu lc ngi s dng cng thy kh
chu v cc tag ngy, s in thoi, copy-paste lin tc hin ra. Nu bn khng
a Smart Tags hy vo Tools | AutoCorrect Options v chuyn sang mc Smart
Tags trong ca s AutoCorrect Options v b du kim trong nhng loi Smart
Tag bn khng mun hin ra.

Cn mt tnh nng na trong Word cng c nhng dng k mu long ngong

gy kh chu rt nhiu l Track changes. Tnh nng ny thc s c hiu qu khi
bn ngi khc sa vn bn ca bn. Nhng thay i s c Track changes
ghi nhn v lit k ngay trong vn bn. b i bn hy vo View ri b nh du
trc Markup l xong.

Status Bar c g cho bn?

Bn bao gi n thanh trng thi (Status bar) trong Word cha? N cng
c kh nhiu iu th v . Nhng nu Word ca bn cha h c Status bar th
bn hy vo Tools | Options chuyn sang mc View. Trong mc ny bn n
phn Show v nh du kim vo Status bar l xong.

Thanh trng thi ng nh tn gi ca n cho bn thy thng tin v vn bn ca

bn, th t trang hin thi ca bn, phn, dng, to con tr chut . Nhp p
chut ln S th t ca trang bn s gi c menu Go to.

Bn cnh , trn thanh trng thy bn cn thy c REC TRK EXT OVR.
Nhp p chut ln bt c mc no bn s bt tnh nng ln. Nhp p chut
ln REC bn s bt tnh nng ghi macro hay cn gi l thao tc t ng, TRK s
gip bn theo di ghi nhn mi thay i m bn sa ln vn bn gc, EXT cho
php bn c th la chn vn bn m ch cn dng phm mi tn ln xung sang
 phi sang tri v OVR s bt tnh nng ghi tc l mi k t
bn g vo s thay th cho k t lin k n thay v xut hin ngay bn cnh.

Tu bin AutoText

Chc hn l bn thy nhiu khi Word t ng thay th v gi gip bn

nhng cm t kiu nh "Best Wishes", Best regardsy chnh l tnh nng
AutoText ca Word. Bn hon ton c th t mnh tu bin danh sch cc t MS
Word t ng thay th gip bn. Bn hy vo Tools | AutoCorrect Options ri
chuyn sang mc AutoText. Trong ca s AutoText bn hy g cm t m bn
mun Word t ng gip bn chn vo mc Enter autotext entries here ri nhp
chut vo Add. Mun g b bt c autotext no bn hy chn n ri nhp chut
vo Delete.

Track changes - So snh cc vn bn

Bn c 2 vn bn ging ht nhau v bn mun so snh xem chng ging v khc

nhau im no? Thay v phi ngi so snh tng dng mt, th thut sau y c
th s gip bn thc hin cng vic ny mt cch nhanh chng.

Nu bn bit s dng tnh nng Track changes trong Word th tht l tin dng.
Tnh nng ny s gip bn theo di v ghi li r rng mi s thay i trong vn bn
ca bn. bt tnh nng Track changes bn hy vo Tool | Track Changes hoc
s dng phm tt Ctrl-Shift-E.

Cn nu bn khng bt Track changes t trc th lm th no c th tm ra

mi thay i khc bit trong 2 vn bn y. Vn c cch, vn l Trach changes
gip bn gii quyt mi vic.

Trong Word 2000, bn hy vo Tools | Track changes | Compare documents. Khi

hp thoi bt ra bn hy la chn vn bn bn cn em ra so snh vi vn bn hin
thi ca bn. Word s gip bn b sung nhng g c thay i vo trong vn
bn ca bn.

Trong Word XP v 2003 th c khc hn mt cht, bn vo Tools | Compare and

Merge Documents. Trong hp thoi bt ra bn hy nh du vo Legal blackline
(ngay cnh trng File name) kch hot tnh nng so snh vn bn; nu khng
Word s gip bn hp nht 2 vn bn. Qu trnh cn li l ging vi Word 2000.

Split So snh nhiu phn ca vn bn

Vn bn ca bn di hng chc hng trm trang m bn li mun so snh nhiu
phn ca trong vn bn vi nhau - chng hn phn m u vi phn kt lun?
Split s gip bn gii quyt kh khn ny.

Bn vo Windows | Split. Ngay lp tc con tr s bin thnh mt ng k ngang

cho php bn ch nh khong cch chia i mn hnh trong Word. Hy t sao cho
tht d nhn ri nhp chut tri 1 ln. Word b chia lm 2 ca s ring bit v
bn c th duyt vn bn d dng hn. b tnh nng ny bn li vo Windows
v chn Remove Split.

Bo v vn bn ca bn

C nhiu cch bo v vn bn ca bn ngn chn ngi khc m vn bn ca

bn hoc ngn chn ngi khc sa i vn bn ca bn.

C nhng cch sau y bo v vn bn ca bn.

Bn vo Tools | Options ri chuyn sang mc Security - Bn nhp mt khu vo

mc Password to open t mt khu ngn chn ngi khc m vn bn ca bn.
Nhp mt khu vo mc Password to modify ngn chn ngi khc sa i vn
bn ca bn.

Bn vo Tools | Protect Document c thm tnh nng bo mt vn bn. Trong

ca s Protect Document bn s thy 3 la chn Track changes (chng mi thay
i vi Track changes, ngi khc vn c th c v sa vn bn ca bn nhng
mi thay i s c ghi li v menu Tools | Track Changes s b v hiu ho),
Comment (ch cho php ngi khc c c vn bn ca bn v b sung thm
nhng nhn xt gi comment vo ch khng c thay i vn bn) v Form
(ngn chn mi thay i trong vn bn ch cho php thay i trong nhng phn vn
bn khng c bo v hoc trong cc form hoc trng)

t ng dn mc nh lu v m vn bn

Thng thng Word lun chn th mc My Documents l th mc mc nh

lu v m cc vn bn ca ngi s dng. Tuy nhin, Word cng cho php ngi
s dng c th thay i mc nh.

Bn vo Tools | Options ri chuyn sang mc File locations. Trong ca s ny bn

nhp chut vo mc cn thay i. V d y l thay i ng dn m v lu
vn bn mc nh th bn nhp chut vo mc Documents sau nhp chut vo
Modify v ch n th mc ring ca bn. Nhp ok l xong.

t font ch mc nh

Bn quen s dng mt loi font ch nht nh v mun ln no m Word ra th

sn sng font ch cho bn ri. Rt n gin, bn hy th th thut sau y.

Bn m bt k mt vn bn no cng c, vo Format | Font. Trong ca s Font

hin ra bn hy chn la ng kiu font ch bn quen dng ri nhp chut vo
Default gc cui bn tay tri ca ca s font, Word hi bn c mun t font ch
mc nh khng, chn Yes l xong.

Tnh ton trn bng

Word khng phi l mt ng dng bng tnh chuyn nghip nh Excel nhng
Word vn c kh nng thc hin c nhng tnh ton c bn trn bng.

tnh ton trn bng trong Word bn hy vo Table | Formula ri la chn mt

hm tnh ton. Tuy nhin, s lng cc hm tnh ton trong Word l rt hn ch,
nhiu khi c th s lm bn tht vng.

V d tnh ton trn hng

1 2 3 4 =SUM(LEF)

Trong =SUM(LEF) khng phi bn nhp vo m Word s a ra gi cho bn

khi bn vo Table | Formula (hnh minh ho).

V d tnh ton trn ct

1
2
3
4
=SUM(ABOVE)
Bn cng c th nhp cc cng thc tnh ton n gin nh kiu trong Excel, v d
=A1*B2. Mc d tn ca hng v ct trong Word khng hin ra nhng bn yn
tm nh dng vn ging ht nh trong Excel.

cp nht kt qu tnh ton khi c thay i bn hy la

chn cha kt qu ri n phm F9. Hoc cp nht kt qu
tnh ton trong phm vi ton bng, bn hy la chn c bng
ri n phm F9.

To bng nhanh chng

Kh nng t ng nh dng ca Word gip bn nhiu khi khng phi ng n

chut hay menu m ch cn bn phm l . To bng nhanh chng cng l mt th
thut nh vy.

c th to bng nhanh chng bn ch cn k t du cng (+) v k t du gch

ngang (-). Bn ch cn nhp cc k t ny theo kiu nh dng sau ri n Enter,
Word s t ng to bng ngay cho bn.

+---------------------+---------------------+---------------------+

Khong cch gia hai du cng (+) s quyt nh n rng ca ct c to ra.

Tt tnh nng t ng nh dng ch s trn-ch s di

Nhiu khi bn gp rc ri vi tnh nng t ng nh dng ch s trn (superscript)

hoc ch s di (subscript) ca Word, nht l bn thng xuyn s dng ting
nc ngoi vi cc kiu k t nh 1st, 2nd, 3rd,. Bn khng thch tnh nng
ny th hy tt n i bng cch vo Tools | AutoCorrect Options ri chuyn sang
mc AutoFormat As You Type v b nh du trc mc Ordinals (1st) l ok.

To mu vn bn c nh xem trc

Template - mu vn bn - l mt chc nng v cng hu

ch trong Word. Chc nng ny cho php bn to cc
vn bn nh dng theo mt kiu mu nht nh v c
th s dng li nhiu ln.
Ly v d bn to ra mt kiu giy mi ca ring bn ri lu li thnh mu vn bn
trong Word. Ln s dng sau bn ch cn m template ra ri in cc thng tin
cn thit l c.

to ra mu vn bn ca ring mnh, trc tin bn hy to mt vn bn thng

thng nh dng theo ng mu vn bn cn thit ca bn. Khi lu vn bn bng
File | Save, bn hy chn Document Template (*.dot) trong mc Save as type ca
ca s lu vn bn. mu vn bn ca bn c hnh nh xem trc th trc khi
lu thnh nh dng template bn hy vo File | Properties ri nh du vo Save
Preview Picture.

s dng template bn va to ra, hy vo File | New ch khi bng nhim v

(Task pane) hin ra bn tay phi bn chn General Templates trong mc New from
template v nh nh du vo mc Document v la chn template ca bn to
ra hnh nh xem trc ca mu vn bn s hin ra trong khung Preview.

Giu tn vn bn trong Recently Used Files

Thng thng Word lu li tn v ng dn cc vn bn

c s dng gn y ti danh sch Recently used file.
truy cp n danh sch ny bn ch cn vo menu File
s thy danh sch cc tp tin vn bn c lit k theo th t 1,2,3,4... Mc nh s
tp tin vn bn c lu ti danh sch ny l 4. Bn c th chnh con s ny ln
hoc giu khng cho hin tn nhng vn bn ny bng cch sau y.

Bn vo Tools | Options v chuyn sang mc General. Trong mc ny bn

n dng Recently used file list. tng s vn bn trong danh sch Recently used
files bn ch cn thay i con s trong ngay bn cnh. Cn khng cho hin
danh sch ny bn hy b nh du chn mc ny, nhp OK.