1

= -e ~(j)"
1( 8aP 8aq )
e" =1 {!" -a__-
1 8u;
=-1 -'-+
8un Un)
+ 1
(-au
1 (8u Un )
8t
eo_=-1 -'+ -!:..
au
k 2 U
21oumaxz
1 i!-"
axJj-02iaul gqaqaGjlu2!axjhhaxJ j
1 r _r J r

e1 = 1- ..fi=..fi
-l
mA= 2 2 sin
Ji~JI=~ 12= 2
..fid
2 -

v~. ~12 -

4=Ani (4j-Agij)nj =0 N(n)=4jninj IA(nt =[N(n)T +[S(n)T Ti =

u= uy =V= and Uz y)
W= ~(x

VTJVVO and ryz

exx = e Y.)'
= ezz = e .ty
A

= exz = 2l &. - y )I ana

(8~ __-' (~ . --)
eyz = -2l a;
_
+x )

V= (gw)"gr(gw)-n= (gw)V
vt= +VKI3
n
Tj =rij and
n
=r' =(gjLt2 (gil rV2
rij x=X' and U =zdkt

3-1

+
l+Xi=

K
TH|J= +dr;I+ ;;
'1
'= 2G( &;; +gii)
''1 21('
-2 ~
=3-4
1('

Vv 82282
F_= :_.F = =_;'+V. and = -=---;-+ V =-
A fu' Y By J. AA YY fuJ. "Y fuBy
2( ) 2TT
1 1( 11 8212
v4+
1+
V2V = 0
.!:!_
I('
r7 1"\ _
=+
" r ar r J.80 J.

= ru
()
ar 'r
=~
ar J.

Sr-1~e
&eo+
~r ~ _
= Ir (~)+
11~e'\
-l . 1 ~r I
rr '17 21 ar'r' ri
1 _ 3- 1('
_ _ 1 _ 3- 1('
=
2G [ (u"+
4 '"

)]
vv' _'
&eo
vv
= ["
2G vv 4'" (u" +)]
L 'v 2G
lire =
VV' _-

V2222112~
=--=+-- 8ure +':'1
+ +.!_( u_ .~)I+ F.
-u~ =0
fuJ. lr J. r Or r J.
OJ. ar r 80 r\ F

8u_~ 1 ~ 2u_n
+ + +F~ =0
8r r r 17