tbip

Jp-B-\n

ssiJv apl-Zv Imc-Ipv

{]km-[\w
Ub-temKv sk tIcf

hnX-cWw

Ckvem-anIv ]n-jnwKv lukv

tImgn-tmSv
 {]kvXm-h\
\psS \mSns {][m\ khn- t i- j - X - I - f n- s emv AXns
_lp-kz-c-X-bm-Wv. aX-ssh-hn-[y-X-bp-sSbpw kmwkvIm-cnI
sshPm-Xy-n-sbpw `mjm _lp-Xz-n-sbpw kwKa `qan-
bmWv Cy. AXn- \ m cmP y- nsbpw P\- X - b p- s Sbpw
Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb \ne-\nev]pw ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw km[y-am-h-W-sa-
n hnhn[ aX kaq-l- Xn-ep kvt\lhpw kulr-
Zhpw kl- I - c - W hpw kln- j vWp- X bpw A\n- h m- c y- a m- W v.
At\ym\yw ASp--dn-bp--Xn-eqsS am{Xta CXv {]mtbm-Kn-I-
am-hp-I-bp-q. hkvXp-\n-jvT-amb Adn-hns A`m-h-n A_-
-[m-c-W-I-fmWv B[n-]-Xy-ap-d-n-p-I. AXv h hn]-p-I-
v \nan--am-sbpw hcpw.
tIcfw km-c-X-bnepw kmwkvIm-cnI {]_p--X-bnepw
cmjv{So-b Ah-t_m-[-nepw hfsc anIp \np {]tZ-i-
am-W-tm. AXp-sImp Xs kmaq-ln-IkmwkvIm-cn-I
cmjv{Sob taJ-e-I-fn kPo-h-am-b -N-Ifpw kwhm-Z-fpw
\S-m-dp-v. Fm aX-ta-J-e-bn Bib hn\n-abn\p
Ah-k-c- AXy-]qh-a-s{X. hnhn[ aX kapZm-b-n-S-
bn henb AI-bpw XnI- A-Xbpw Kpcp-X-c-amb
sXn-m-c-W-Ifpw \ne-\n-m-\p Imc-W--fn-semv CXm-
Wv. CXp ]cn-l-cn-m-\mbn kvt\-l-nepw ]c-kv]c kl-I-
c-W-nepw kulmZ-nepw KpW-Imw--bnepw A[n-jvTn-X-
amb apJm-ap-J-fpw N-Ifpw skan-\m-dp-I-fpw kntm-kn-
b-fpw kwhm-Z-fpw kwL-Sn-n-m\pw Da {K-
Xm-dm-m-\p-ambn cq]w-sIm thZn-bmWv Ub-temKv sk
tIcf.
sFlnI PohnXw kam-[m\ \nc-Xhpw ta-]qW-hp-am-
I-W-sa-m-{K-ln-m Bcp-ap-m-hn-. An[w ac-Wm-\-cw
ssZh-{]o-Xnbpw PohnX hnPbhpw e`n--W-sav apgp-h aX-
hn-izm-kn-Ifpw B{K-ln-p-p. CXp cpw Htc kabw km[n-
X-am-hm Gw ]nb amK-ta-sXv At\z-jn-m\pw Is-
m\pw Ghcpw _m[y--c-s{X.
`qan-bnse PohnXw sFizcy ]qWhpw ta-\n-c-X-hp-am-
m Gw DX-Ip ]Xn X-fpsS hi-am-sWv hniz-kn-
p `uXnI {]m-\- Ah kaql kaw kan-
m kZm Pm{KX ]pem-dp-v. `qan-bnse WnI Pohn-
Xhpw ac-W-ti-j-ap imizX Pohn-Xhpw hnP-b-I-chpw kpc-
n-X-hp-am-Im A\n-hm-cy-amb hyh X-fptSXm-sWv
Dd-p-hn-iz-kn-p--h kmaq-lnI {]Xn-_--Xbpw a\p-jy-kvt\-
l-hp-ap--h-cm-sW-n P\--tfm-SXv KpW-Imwm ]qhw
Xpd-p-]-d-bm _m[y--cm-Wv. A-c-samcp hyh-sb
P\-v ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-m-Xn-cn-p-Xv ISp t{Zmlhpw
kmaq-lnI hncp kao-]-\-hp-am-Wv. As\ kw`-hn-m-Xn-
cn-m-\p {ia-ns `mKw IqSn-bmWv Ub-temKv sk.
ASp _-ap cp aX-k-aq-l--fmWv apkvenw-Ifpw
{In-kvXym-\n-I-fpw. Ccp hn`m-Khpw ssZh-nepw ssZh-Zq-Xam-
cnepw ac-Wm-\--c -Po-hn-X-nepw hniz-kn-p-p. ss{IkvXh
kaqlw Ghpa[nIw BZ-cn-p tbip-hns\ apkvenw-Ifpw
BZ-cn-p-Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. At-l-ns
t]cv tIp-tm cpw kam-[m-\-n-\p-ambn {]mYn-
p-p.
tbip-hns\ hnip Jp-B hni-Z-ambn ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-
p-v. Jp-B hc-p-Im-Wn tbip-hns Pohn-Xhpw kt-
ihpw ae-bmf hmb-\-m-cpsS apn kan-p eLp IrXn-
bm-Wn-Xv. tbip-hns\ kw_-n Jp-Bs shfn-s-Sp--
ep-I ss{IkvX-h ktlm-Z-c-v \qX-\-amb Hc\p-`-h-am-
bn-cn-p-sapw apkvenw--ss{I-kvXh [mc-W-I IqSp-X
bmYmYym-[n-jvTn-Xhpw kulmZ-]-c-hp-am-Ip-sapw {]Xo-n-
p-p.
{]hm-N-Iam ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-nb ssZh-ns kXy-ip-
-amb ]mX ]np-Sv PohnX hnPbw hcn-m {]]
\mY \s A\p-{K-ln-p-am-dm-I-s.
{]km-[-I
4 tbip Jp-B-\n

Xmfp-I-fn
A[ymbw Hv
tbip-hns Pohn-Xhpw kt-ihpw 9

A[ymbw cv
ssZh-k-ev]w ss__n-fnepw Jp-B-\nepw 19

A[ymbw aqv
{Xntb-I-Xz-n-s-Xnsc 27

A[ymbw \mev
sXn-m-c-W-bvn-S-h-cp-nb {]tbm-K- 35

A[ymbw Av
Nne kwi-b- 45

A[ymbw Bdv
]m]-]-cn-lmcw ss__n-fnepw Jp-B-\nepw 51

A[ymbw Ggv
ss{IkvXh kmyw 58
tbip Jp-B-\n 5

A[ymbw Hv

tbip-hns Pohn-Xhpw kt-ihpw

am\-h-cm-inv ssZhnI kmKw kan kti hml-I-cmWv
{]hm-N-I-m. apgp-h ssZh-Zq-X-mcpw {]Xn-\n-[m\w sNbvXXv Htc
BZi-s-bmWv. Ay-Zq-X-\mb apl-Zv \_nsb A`n-kw-t_m-
[\ sNbvXv ssZhw Adn-bn-pp: ""Rm\-msX ssZh-an; AXn\m
Fs am{Xw hWn hgn Pohn-pI Fv t_m[\w \I-s-
p-sIm--msX \n\-p-apv Hcp ZqX-s\bpw \mw \ntbm-Kn-n-n.''
(Jp-B 21: 25)
Imew I Fm P\-k-aq-l--fn-tepw ssZh-Zq-X-m \ntbm-
Kn-X-cm-bn-pv. Ah-scmw a\p-jy-k-aq-l-n\v kan ktiw
auen-I-ambn Hp Xs-bm-bn-cpp. ""Fm kap-Zm-b--fn-tepw
\mw ZqX-msc \ntbm-Kn-n-pv. Ah-cn-eqsS Fm-hs - cbpw Adn-bnp:
\n ssZhs am{Xw hWn hgn Pohn-pI. ]cn[n ewLn
AXn-{I-a-Im-cn-Isf \ncm-I-cn-pI.'' (Jp-B 16:36)
{]] hyh--tbmSv XmZmyw {]m]nv {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv s]mcp-
-s-Sp PohnXw {]hm-N-I-m-cn-eqsS ]Tn-n--s-Xv am{X-as{X.
""Cu P\w ssZh-n-\p hg--ns hgn-hnv at-sX-nepw amKw
tamln- p- I - b mtWm? BImi `qan- I - f n- e p- - h - s bmw t_m[-
]qhtam Am-sXtbm Ah-\p-am{Xw hnt[-b-am-bn-cns.''(Jp-B
3:83)
Hcp e-n-tesd ssZh-Zq-X-m \ntbm-Kn-X-cm-bn-p-sv apl-
-Zv\_n Xncp-ta\n Adn-bn-n-pv. Fnepw Atd-_y kaq-l-n\v
GtXm Xc-n ]cn-N-bap apl-Zv \_nsb IqSmsX Ccp-]-
n-\mep {]hm-N-I-m-cpsS t]cp-Itf ]cn-ip Jp-B-\n-epq.
BZw (BZmw), CZvcokv (Cut\mJv), \qlv (t\ml), C_vdmlow
(A{_m-lmw), eqv (temv), Ckvam-Cu (Civa-tb), Ckvlm-
Jv (bn-kvlmJv), bAvJq-_v (bmtm_v), bqkp^v (tbmtk^v),
6 tbip Jp-B-\n
Aq_v (Ctm_v), aqkm (tamsi), lmdq (Al-tcm), bq\pkv
(tbm\m), ZpIn^v (Fk-n-tb), ZmhqZv (ZmhoZv), kpsse-am
(item-tam), Ab-k-Av (Fenim), Cbmkv (Gen-bmhv), kI-
cnm(sk-J-cym-hv), blvbm (tbml-m), Cukm (tbip), lqZv,
kzmenlv, ipsF_v Fn-h-cm-W-h. CXn Ah-km-\s aqp
{]hm-N-I-m-cpsS t]cp-I ss__n-fn-en.
tbip-hns amXmhv abw
hnip Jp-B-\n t]sc-Spv ]cm-ain GI kv{Xo tbip-
hns amXmhv ab-amWv. 34 XhW Ah-cpsS t]cv Jp-B-\n
Bhn-s - -n-pv. Jp-B\
- nse 114 A[ym-b
- f
- n-sem-ns t]cv
abw FmWv. kthm-]cn temI-sa-p-ap Fm-e-sbpw apgp-
h hnizm-kn-Ipw hnizm-kn-\n-Ipw alnX amXr-I-bmbn Ah-
X-cn-n--s cp kv{XoI-fn-semv Ah-cmWv. ""hnizm-kn-Iv
amXr-I-bmbn Amlp ^dthms ]Xv\nsb DZm-l-cn-pp. Ah
{]mYnp: ""F\np \ns-b-Sp- kzK-n Hcp tKlw \tI-
Wta! ^d-thm-\n \npw Abm-fpsS {]hr-n-I-fn\npw Fs
\o tamNn-n-t-Wta! [nm-cn-I-fmb P\--fn\n-ss cn-
t-Wta.' Cwdms ]p{Xn ab-an-s\bpw amXr-I-bm-n-bn-cn-pp.
Ah Nmcn-{Xy-h-Xn-bm-bn-cpp. Atm \mw \n\n-p
Bm-hns\ DuXn. Ahtfm Xs \mY-\n\n-p hN-\ - s
- fbpw
thZ--sfbpw kXy-s-Spn. Ah hW--ap--h-cn s]-h-fm-
bn-cpp.'' (Jp-B 66: 11, 12).
Cwdm FXv ab-ans ]nXm-hns t]cmtWm AtXm IpSpw-
_-t-cmtWm F Imcy-n A`n-{]m-b-hy-Xym-k-apv. ab-ans
P\-\-sbpw hf-sbbpw hnip Jp-B Cs\ ]cn-N-b-s-
Sp-pp: ""BZ-an-s\bpw \qln-s\bpw C_vdmlow IpSpw-_-sbpw
Cwdm IpSpw-_-sbpw Amlp apgp-h temI-cnshv Xs
ZuXy-n-mbn khn-tijw sXc-s-Spp. Ah Htc hwi-]-c-
-c-bn s] Xe-ap-d-I-fm-bn-cpp. Amlp Fmw tIp--h\pw
Adn-bp-h - \
- p-atm. Cwdms ]Xv\n {]mYn-Xv Ah tIp: "Fs
\mYm, Fs K`m-i-b-n-ep Ipns\ Rm \n\v t\
t\n-cn-pp. AXv \ns am{Xw tkhn-m kan--s--h-
\m-Ipp. Fs Cu t\ \o kzoI-cn-t-Wta! \o Fmw tIp-
-h\pw Adn-bp--h-\p-atm.' ]ns B Ipns\ {]k-hn--tm
Ah ]dp: "Fs \mYm, Rm {]k-hn-Xv s]Ip-n-s\-
bm-Wtm Ah {]k-hn-Xv GXn-s\-sbv Am-lp-hnv \m-
b-dnbmw BIpv s]Ip-n-sb-tm-se-b-tm. GXm-bmepw
Rm\-hsf abw Fv t] hnfn-n-cn-pp. Ah-sfbpw Ah-fpsS
tbip Jp-B-\n 7
]nap-d-m-scbpw A`n-i-]vX-\mb ]nimNv t{Zmln-p--Xn\nv
Rm \nn A`bw tXSpp' As\ Ah-fpsS \mY B s]-
Ip-nsb \mbn kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw Ahsf \ \ne-bn hfp-
Ibpw kI-cn-sb Ah-fpsS cm-[n-Im-cn-bmn \n-bn-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.'' (Jp-B 3: 33-37).
ab-ans kwc-Ww Gev]n--s "kI-cn' Ah-cpsS amXr-
k-tlm-Z-cn-bpsS `m-hm-bn-cpp. ^e-kvXo-\nse Bcm-[\m an-
c-ns ]cn-Nm-c-I-cn-sem-cm-fm-bn-cpp Atlw. {]kvXpX Bcm-
[\m an-ct- m-S\
- p-_
- n-p aT-n-emWv abw Xma-kn-n-cp-Xv.
""kI-cnm Ahsf kin-p-tm-sgmw Ah-fpsS ASp- A
]m\o-b- ImWm-dp-m-bn-cpp. abta, \n\-n-sXmw Fhn-sS-
\np Inn Fv Atlw tNmZnp. Ah ]dp: CsXmw Am-
lp-hn\n-m-Ipp. Amlp Ah-\n-On-p--hv IW-n-msX
sImSp-pp.''(Jp-B 3:37)
ab-ans\ Ah-cpsS amXmhv ^e-kvXo-\nse tZhm-e-b-n
Gev]n--tm Ah-cpsS kwc-Ww Bcp \nh-ln--W-sa {]-
iv\w Dbp-hp. \dp-s-Sp-n-eq-sS-bm-WXv ]cn-l-cn--s--sXpw
kI-cn--bmWv sXc-s-Sp--s--sXpw Jp-B Akn-Kv[-ambn
hy-am-pp: ""\_ntb, CsXm-sbpw ad hm-I-fm-Ipp.
Znhy-t_m-[-\-n-eqsS AsXmw \mw \n\--dn-bn-p-X-cpp. ab-
ans cm-[n-Imcw Gs-Sp-p-Xv Bscv \n-bn-m-\mbn Ah
X-fpsS \mcm-b- Fdn--tm \o AhnsS Dm-bn-cp-n-
tm. Ah Xn-p-sIm-n-cp--tm \o kn-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-
n''(Jp-B 3:44). amem-J-am ab-ans hnip-nsb hmgvn--
d--Xmbpw `n-\n-c-X-amb PohnXw \bn-m \ntZ-in--Xmbpw
hnip Jp-B hy-am-pp. ""amem-J-am BK-X-cmbn ab-an-
t\mSv Cn-[-tam-Xnb k`w kvac-Wo-b-as{X: Hm abw! Amlp
\ns {]-tXyIw sXc-s-Sp-p-Ibpw hnip--bm-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-
cn-pp. Xs tkhn-m Ah \ns temI-nse apgp-h
kv{XoI-fnepw shtw ]cn-K-W\ \In sXc-s-Sp-n-cn-pp.
AXn-\m Hm abw, \o \ns \mYs\ hW-pI. Ahs\ {]Wan-
pI; Ahs\ \an-p--h-tcm-sSmw \an-p-Ibpw sNpI.''(Jp-
B 3: 42, 43)
tbip-hns Xncp-n-dhn
]pcp-js _oPhpw kv{XobpsS Ahpw tNv _oP k-
e-\
- n-eq-sS-bm-Wtm a\pjy inip km[m-cW PwsImm-dp-Xv.
Fm CXn\nv hyXy-kvX-amb aqp P\-\s kw_-n
hnh-cWw hnip thZ-{K--n-epv.
8 tbip Jp-B-\n
1. BZw. amXmhpw ]nXm-hp-an-m-sX-bmWv BZna a\p-jy-\mb
BZmw krjvSn--s-Xv. AXns\ Amlp Cs\ hnh-cn-pp:
""\ns \mY amem-J-amtcmSv Cn[w ]d k`w kvac-Wo-b-
as{X. Rm K-ap, Idp Ifn-a-n \nsmcp a\p-jys\
krjvSn-p-I-bmWv. AXv ]qo-I-cn-p-Ibpw AXn Fs Bm-
hn\nv DuXp-Ibpw sNbvXm \n-sfmw Ah\v {]Wm-a-an-
pI.'' (Jp-B 15: 28, 29)
""\ns \mY amem-J-amtcmSv ]d--tXmpI: Rm Ifn-a-
n\nv a\p-jys\ krjvSn-p-I-bmWv. krjvSn ]qo-I-cn-p-
Ibpw AXn Fs Bm- h n\nv DuXp- I bpw sNbv X m
\n Ahs apn {]Wm-a-an-Ww.''(Jp-B 38: 71, 72)
2. BZ-ans CW lm. Xopw Akm-[m-c-W-amb P-am-bn-
cpp lm-bp-tSXv. amXmhpw ]nXm-hp-an-msX, BZ-an\n-m-W-h
krjvSn-s - -Xv. ""\nsf Hscm Bm-hn\nv krjvSn-p-Ibpw
AXn \np-Xs AXnv CWsb Dm-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h
Ah Xs-bm-Ipp.''(Jp-B 7:189)
""Ah \nsf Hscm Poh-\n\nv krjvSnp. ]ns Ah
B Poh-\n\n-p-Xs AXn\v CWsb Dm-n-sm-Spp.''(39:6)
3. Cukm-\_n, AYhm tbip. ]nXm-hn-m-sX-bmWv tbip-hns
P\\w. AXn-\m AXv BZ-an-tXp t]mse-bm-sWv Jp-B
]d-bp-p: ""Am-lp-hn- Cukm-bpsS DZm-l-cWw BZ-an-s\-tm-
se-bm-Ipp. Amlp Ahs\ an\nv krjvSnp. Fnv AXn-
t\mSv ]dp: Dm-hpI. Atm Ah-\p-mbn.''(3: 59)
tbip-hns P\-\hpw AXns ]m--ehpw hnip Jp-B
hni-Za - mbn hnh-cn-p-Ibpw At-l- ns amXmhv ab-ans hnipn
hy-am-p-Ibpw sNpp. As\ PqX-m ab-ans ta D-
bn-n-cp hy`n-Nm-cm-tcm-]-W-sbpw Bt-]--sfbpw i-ambn
\ntj-[n-pp.
""{]hm-N-Itc, Cu thZ-n ab-ans hrmw hnh-cn-pI.
Ah kzP-\-n\n-Iv Ing-p-h-iv GIm--bmbn Ign
k`w. Ah Hcp hncn-bnv Ah-cn\nv ad-n-cn-p-I-bm-bn-
cpp. Atm \mw \psS ae-ns\ Ah-fn-te--bp. aev
XnI a\p-jy-cq-]-n Ahv {]Xy--\mbn. s]sv abw
]dp: "Rm \n-fn\nv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb Am-lp-hn
A`-bw-tXSpp. \n ssZh`-\m-sW-n!' Abm ]dp:
"Rmt\m, \ns \mYs ZqX-\m-Ipp. \n\-smcp hnip km-
\s km-\n-m-\mbn \nbp--\m-b-h.' abw ]dp: "F\nv
]p{X-\p-m-hp--sX-s\? Fs Hcp ]pcp-j\pw sXmn-t-bn.
Rm Zp-S-p-Im-cn-bp-a.' aev ]dp: "As\ kw`-hn-pI
tbip Jp-B-\n 9
Xs sNpw. \ns \mY Acp sNpp: An[w sNp-I-sb-
Xv \apv hfsc \nmcw.' B Ipns\ P\-smcp ZrjvSm-
hpw \psS ] \np A\p-{K-l-hp-am-m-\mWv \ma-s\
sNp-Xv. AXn-\m-eXv kw`-hn-pI Xs sNpw. As\ abw
B Ipns\ K`w [cnp. K`--bmbn Ah AIse Hcn-Sv
sNsn. ]ns, t]p-t\mhv Ahsf Hco---\-p-h-n-se-np.
Ah tIWp-sIm-n-cpp: "lm IjvSw! CXn\p apt Rm acn-
p-Ibpw Fs t]cpw Ipdnbpw hnkvar-X-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-s-
n!' Atm Xmsg-\nv aev Ahsf hnfn--dn-bnp: "ZpxJn-m-
Xn-cn-pI. \ns \mY \n\p Xmsg Hc-cphn Hgp-n-bn-cn-pp.
\o B Cu--\-bpsS XSn-sbmp ]nSnp Ipep-pI. AXp \n\v
]pXnb Cu-gw Xpcp-Xpcm hogvn-cpw. AXp Xnp-Ibpw IpSn-
p-Ibpw IIp-fnp-Ibpw sNpI. ]ns, \o Bsc-sbnepw
ImWp-p-sh-n Ah-tcmSv ]d-bpI: Rm ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb
Am-lp-hn\v t\mv t\-bm-n-bn-cn-pp. AXn-\m Cv Btcm-
Spw kwkm-cn-p--X.'' (Jp-B 19: 16-26)
""ae-p-I Ah-tfmSp ]d k`w kvac-Wobw: "Hm abta,
\ns Amlp Ah-\n-p Hcp hN-\-ns kphn-ti-j-a-dn-
bn-pp. Ahs \maw akolv Cuk_v\p abw Fm-bn-cnpw.
Cl-nepw ]c-n-ep-a-h A-p--h-\m-bn-cnpw. ssZh-ns
D Zmk-m-cn s]-h-\p-am-bn-cnpw. sXmn-enXs Ah P\-
tmSp kwkm-cnpw; {]mb-amb tijhpw. Ah k-cn-X-\m-bn-cn-
pw!' CXp-tIv abw ]dp: "\mYm! F\n-s-s\ aI-\p-
mIpw? Fs Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv]in-pI t]mepw sNbvXn-n--
tm.' Am-lp Adn-bnp: "An[w kw`-hn-p-I-Xs sNpw.
Amlp COn-p--Xns\ Ah krjvSn-pp. Ah-s\mcp Imcyw
Xocp-am-\n-m AXp-m-hs Fp ]d-m am{Xw aXn. DSs\
AXp-m-hpp.' ae-p-I ]dp: "Amlp Ahv thZhpw
Xz-m-\hpw tXmdmbpw kphn-ti-jhpw ]Tn-npw. C{km-tb
hwi-n-tev ssZh-Zq-X-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNpw.''(Jp-B
3: 4548)
""ab-ans ]p{X-s\bpw Ahs amXm-hn-s\bpw \mw Hcp ZrjvSm-
-am-n-bn-pv. Ahsc \mw imn-Zm-b-Ihpw Dd-h-I-sfm-gp-Ip--Xp-
amb Hcp-X hnXm-\-n Xma-kn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.'' (Jp-B
23: 50)
sXmn-ense h-am\w
tbip X\npw Xs amXm-hn-\p-sa-Xnsc Dbp-h kwi-b-
-sfm-sbpw Zqco-I-cnpsImv inip-hm-bn-cn-s-Xs sXmn-
10 tbip Jp-B-\n
enshv kwkm-cnp. Xm\m-cm-sWpw Xs \ntbm-K-sa-spw
Ak-n-Kv[a- mbn hy-amn. ""]ns B inip-hn-s\-bp-sa-Spv abw
Xs P\-X-bpsS ASp-p-hp. Ah ]d-bm XpSn: Hm, abw,
\o Kpcp-X-c-amb sXv sNbvXp-htm. Hm, lmdqs ktlm-Zco, \ns
]nXmhv sIm-cp-Xm--h-\m-bn-cp-n. amXmhv ZpS-p-Im-cn-bp-am-
bn-cp-n.' Atm abw inip-hns t\sc Nqn. CXp-Iv P\w
tNmZnp: "sXmn-en InS-p ss]X-en-t\mSv R h-am\w
]d-bp--sX-s\?' Atm B ss]X ]dp: "Rm Am-
lp-hns Zmk-\m-Ipp. F\n--h thZw \Ip-Ibpw Fs Ah-
{]hm-N-I-\m-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-pp. Rm Fhn-sS-bm-Ip-
tmgpw Ah-s\s A\p-Krlo-X-\m-n-bn-cn-pp. Rm Pohn-n-
cn-p-t-S-tmfw Imew \a-kvImcw \nh-ln-m\pw kImv \-
Im\pw FtmSv \ntZ-in-n-cn-pp. Ah-s\s kzamXm-hns\
\mbn ]cn-N-cn-p--h-\m-n-bn-cn-pp. Fs \n`m-Ky-hm-\mb
{Iqc-\m-n-bn-n. Fs P\-\-\m-fnepw ac-W-\m-fnepw ]p\-cp-m\
\mfnepw F\np kam-[m\w.'' (Jp-B 19: 27-33)
""hy-amb AS-bm-f--fp-ambn ab-ans aI Cukmsb \mw
Ab-p-Ibpw ]cn-ip-m-m-hn-\m Ahs\ {]_-e-\m-p-Ibpw
sNbvXp.'' (Jp-B 2: 78, 253)
ssZhnI ZrjvSm-
-
asm ssZh-Zq-X-mp-sa--t]mse tbip-hn\pw Amlp
{]hm-N-I-Xz-n\p sXfn-hmbn {it-b--fmb Aam-\pj ZrjvSm--
\In. Ahsb kw_-n hni-Zo-I-cWw hnip thZ-n-
epv. tbip ]dp: ""Rm \n-fpsS \mY-\n\n-p ZrjvSm-
-hp-ambn \n-fn-tev \ntbm-Kn-X\
- m-bh
- \
- m-Ipp. Rm \n-fpsS
apnhv Ifn-a-p-sImv Hcp ]n-tm-e-ap-mmw; Fnv
AXn DuXmw. Atm ssZhm-\p-a-Xn-tbmsS AsXmcp ]n-bm-
bn-ocpw. P\m Ipcp-S-\m-b-hpw ]mp-tcm-Knpw ssZh-ln-X-
m Rm tcmK-imn \Imw. Ahs lnX-m Rm arX-
i-co-cs Pohn-nmw. \n Xnp-sIm-n-cn-p--sX-spw
hoSp-I-fn kqnpshh Fsm-s-sbpw Rm \np
hnh-cn-p-Xcmw. CXn-sem-sbpw \nv aXn-bmb ZrjvSm--apv.
\n hniz-kn-p--h-cm-sW-n.'' (Jp-B 3:49)
""Amlp Acp sNp k`w kvacn-pI: Hm ab-ans
aI Cukm, \n\pw \ns amXm-hn\pw \mw \Inb A\p-{K-l-
A\p-kva-cn-pI. \mw ]cn-ip-m-m-hp-sImv \ns {]_-e-
\m-n-bXv; \o sXmn-en shpw {]mb-amb tijhpw P\-tmSv
kwkm-cn-Xv; \mw \n\v thZ-hpw Zi-\hpw tXmdmbpw kphn-ti-
tbip Jp-B-\n 11
jhpw ]Tn-n-Xv; \o Fs lnX-m Ifn-a-p-sImv ]n-bpsS
cq]-ap-m-p-Ibpw Fnv AXn DuXp-Ibpw Atm Fs A\p-
a-Xn-tbmsS AXv ]n-bm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw sNbvXXv; P\m A-
\m-b-h-s\bpw ]mp-tcm-Kn-sbbpw Fs lnX-m \o kpJ-s-
Sp-n-bXv; Fs A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS \o acn--hsc Poh-t\msS ]pd-s-
Sp-hn-Xv; ]noSv \o sXfn ZrjvSm---fp-ambn C{km-tb P\-
X-bn-tev sNp-Ibpw Ah-cnse kXy-\n-tj-[n-I Cu ZrjvSm--
hy-amb B`n-Nm-c-a-m-sXm-p-ta-b-sv Xn--d-bp-Ibpw
sNbvX-tm Ah-cn\nv \mw \ns cn-Xv; Fnepw Fs
ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn--W-sav Rm lhm-cn-Iv \ntZiw \In-
bXv; Ah ]dp: R hniz-kn-n-cn-pp. R ssZh-
n\v Iogvh-W-n-b-h-cm-sWv \o kmyw hln-pI.'' (Jp-B
5: 110,111)
Fm Ccw Aam-\pj Ign-hp-I-sfmpw ap ssZh-Zq-X-m-
sc-tm-se-s tbip-hnpw CjvSm-\p-krXw shfn-s-Sp-m Ign-
hp-m-bn-cp-n. AXp-sIm-p-Xs Xs P\X Bh-iy-s--sXm-
sbpw \nh- l n- p- s Im- S p- m At- l - n\v km[n- - X p- a n.
""injyam ]d k`w: "Hm, Cukm, BIm- i - p- \ nv
R-smcp `-W--fnI Cd-n--cm \ns \mYv Ign-
bptam?' Atm Cukm ]dp: "\n hnizm-kn-I-sf-n Am-
lpsh `b-s-SpI!' Ah ]dp: "B Xfn-I-bn\nv Bl-cn-
p-hm\pw As\ R-fpsS a\-p-I kwXr-]vX-am-Im\pw R-
tfmSp ]d-Xv kXy-am-sWv Rv ZrV-t_m-[y-am-Im\pw
AXn\p kmn-I-fm-hm\pw R-fm-{K-ln-pp.' Atm ab-
ans ]p{X Cukm {]mYnp: "R-fpsS \mY-\mb Am-lpth,
BIm-i-p-\nv Rsmcp `-W--fnI Cd-n--tc-Wta!
AXp R-fnse BZy-mpw Ah-km-\-mpw Hcm-tLm-jhpw
\nn\n-p Hcp ZrjvSm--hp-am-Is. Rp \o Aw
\IpI. A-Zm-Xm--fn AXyp--a \obtm!'
Amlp Adn-bnp: Rm \nXv Cd-n-cmw, Fm
AXn-\p-tijw \n-fn-em-sc-nepw \ntj-[n-p-p-sh-n Rm
temI-mpw \Im-{X ISp in \Ip--XmWv.'' (Jp-
B 5: 112-115)
ssZh-Zq-X
ssZh-ns Zmk\pw ZqX-\p-amWv tbip. Cmcyw P\--tfmSv
Atlw Xpdp]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp. ""Am-lp-hns ASn-a-
bm-bn-cn-p--Xn ako-lnv Hcn-epw A]-am\w tXmn-bn-n.
Am-lp-hns ASpw t\Snb amem-J-ampw A]-am\w tXmn-
12 tbip Jp-B-\n
bn-n. Bsc-nepw Am-lp-hns ASn-aw AwKo-I-cn-p-Xv
X\nv A]-am-\-sav Icp-Xp-Ibpw Al--cn-pIbpw sNp-p-sh-
n Am-lp Ah-sc-sbmw Hcp-an-p-Iqn Ahs apn lmP-
cm-p Hc-h-kcw hcn-I-Xs sNpw.'' (Jp-B 4: 173)
""ab-ans ]p{X akolv ssZh-Zq-X-\-msX am-cp-am-bn-cp-n.
At-l-n\p appw \nc-h[n ssZh-Zq-X-m Ign-p-t]m-bn-pv.
At-l-ns amXmhv kXy-k--bm-bn-cpp. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw Blm-
cw Ign-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cpp. \mw kXy-Zr-jvSm-- Fn-[-amWv
Ahv shfn-s-Spn hnh-cn-p-sIm-Sp-p--sXv t\mpI.
Fnpw Ah-sc-tm-mWv hyXn-N-enp t]mhp--sXpw {in-p-
I.'' (Jp-B 5: 75)
""Atbm thZ-mtc, kz aX-n AXn-cp-I-hn-bm-Xn-cn-p-hn.
kXy-a-m--sXmpw ssZh-ns t]cn Btcm-]n-m-Xn-cn-p-
hn. ab-ans ]p{X Cukm akolv Hcp ssZh-Zq-X\pw ssZhw
ab-an-te--b Hcp hN-\-hp-a-msX asm-p-am-bn-cp-n; Am-
lp-hn\n-p Hcm-mhpw. AXn-\m \nfpw Am-lp-hnepw
Ahs ZqX-m-cnepw hniz-kn-pI.''(Jp-B 4: 171)
""ab-ans aI Cukm ]d-Xpw HmpI: C{km-tb
hwita, Rm Am-lp-hn-\nv \n-fn-tev \ntbm-Kn--s
ZqX-\m-Ipp. F\np apv BK-X-am-bn-p tXmdmsb kXy-s-Sp-
p-h - \
- m-Ipp. F\n-p-tijw hcm-\n-cn-p AlvaZv Fv t]cp-
ssZh-Zq-Xs - \-p-dnv kphn-ti-ja- d- n-bn-p-h
- \pw.''(Jp-B 61:6)
ssZh-Zq-X-s\- -\n-e-bn Amlp tbip-hn\v Znhy kt-ihpw
thZ-{K-hpw \In. ""C{_mlow, Ckvam-Cu, CkvlmJv, bAvJq-
_v, bA-vJq_v k-Xn-I, Cukm, Aq_v, bq\pkv, lmdq,
kpsse- a m Fn- h pw \mw Znhy- t _m- [ \w \In- b n- c n- p-
p.''(Jp-B 4: 163)
""Cu {]hm-N-I-mp-tijw \mw ab-ans ]p{X Cukmsb
\ntbm-Knp. Atlw tXmdmbn\nv Xs apn-ep--Xns\ kXy-
s-Sp-p--h-\m-bn-cpp. \mw At-l-n\v shfn-hpw kmKhpw
Dsm kphn-tijw \In. AXv tXmdmbn\nv Am-ev
Ah-ti-jn-n-cp--Xns\ kXy-s-Sp-p-Xpw `-P-\-v ka-
{K-amb kmK-Zi-\hpw kZp-]-tZ-ihpw Dsm-p-Xpw IqSn-
bm-bn-cpp.'' (Jp-B 5: 46)
""A\-cw \mw XpS-sc-p-Ssc ZqX-msc \ntbm-Kn-p-sIm-n-
cpp. Ahsmw ]nd-In-embn ab-ans aI Cukmsb \ntbm-
Knp. At-l-n\v Co \In.''(Jp-B 57: 27)
tbip-hns {]t_m-[\w
tbip Jp-B-\n 13
asm {]hm-N-I-m-scbpw t]mse tbiphpw P\--tfmSv {]t_m-
[\w sNbvXXv ssZhs am{Xw Bcm-[npw A\p-k-cnpw ASn-
sSm\mWv. {kjvSmhns \nba hyh ]menv Pohn-m\pw.
Cukm ]dp: ""tXmdmbn\nv Fs Ime-L--n \ne-hn-
ep \nba imk-\I - sf kXy-s-Sp-p-h - \
- m-bn-mWv Rm \ntbm-
Kn-X-\m-bXv. \np \njn--am--s-n-cp Nne Imcy- A\p-
h-Zn-p--Xn\p thn-bp-amWv Rm hXv. Adn-bpI: \n-fpsS
\mY-\n\np ZrjvSm--hp-am-bmWv Rm \n-fn hn-cn-p-
Xv. AXn-\m Am-lp-hn-t\mSv `n-bp--h-cm-hpI. Fs A\p-
k-cn-pI. Amlp Fsbpw \n-fp-sSbpw \mY-\m-Ipp. AXn-
\m \n Ahs\ am{Xw Bcm-[npw A\p-k-cnpw Pohn-pI.
AXm-Ipp t\hgn.'' (Jp-B 3: 50, 51)
""Cukm sXfn ZrjvSm--hp-ambn BK-X-\m-b-tm {]Jym-
]np: Rm\nXm Xz-m-\-hp-ambn \n-fn hn-cn-pp.
\n ]c-kv]cw `nn-p-sIm-n-cn-p kwK-Xn-If - psS bmYmYyw
shfn-s-Sp-n--cm thn-bmWv Rm hXv. AXn-\m \n
Am-lp-thmSv `n ImWn-pI. Fs A\p-k-cn-pI. \nbw,
Fsbpw \n-fp-sSbpw \mY Amlp am{X-am-Ipp. AXn-\m-e-
hs\ am{Xw hWn, hgn, hnt[-b-ambn Pohn-pI. CXmWv
t\cmb amKw. Fnpw Ah In-I-fmbn `nnp. AXn-\m
A{I-an-I-fm-b-hv thZ-\-tb-dnb in-bm sImSnb \mis
t\cn-tSn hcnI Xs sNpw.'' (Jp-B 43: 63-65)
""akolv ]dp: C{km-tb-eytc, Fsbpw \n-fp-sSbpw \mY-
\mb ssZhs am{Xw Bcm-[nv, A\p-k-cnv Pohn-pI. Am-lp-
hnv kl-ssZ-h-sf Nmp--h\v Ah kzKw hne-n-bn-cn-
pp. \c-I-am-Ipp Ahs hmk-ew. Acw A{I-an-Iv
Hcp klm-bnbpw Dm-hp-I-bn.''(Jp-B 5: 72)
""Cukm ]dp: "Amlp Fsbpw \n-fp-sSbpw \mY-\m-
Ipp. AXn-\m \n Ahs\ am{Xw hWn hgn hnt[-b-
ambn Pohn-pI. CXmWv kXy-]mX.' Fm Ah-cnse hnhn[
hn`m-K- ]c-kv]cw `nnp. \ntj-[n--hv B `b-c \m
hcp-tm sImSnb \mi-am-bn-cnpw.'' (Jp-B 19: 36, 37)
""\qln-t\mSv A\p-im-kn-n-p-m-bn-cp-Xpw Znhy kt-i - n-eqsS
Ctm \nn-te--b-n-p-Xpw C_vdmlow, aqkm, Cukm Fn-
h-tcmSv A\p-im-kn-n-cp--Xp-amb AtX PohnX hyh Xs \n-
pw \nb-aa - m-n-bn-cn-pp. AXn-\m, Cu PohnX hyh-sb
m]nv \ne-\npI. CXn `nn--cpXv.''(Jp-B 42: 13)
asm ssZh-Zq-X-m-cn\n-s t]mse tbip-hn\npw
ssZhw {]Xn kzoI-cn-p-I-bp-mbn. ""\mw Fm {]hm-N-I-m-
14 tbip Jp-B-\n
cn\npw hmnb B {]Xn Hmn-cn-pI. \nn\npw
\qlv, C{_mlow, aqkm, ab-ans aI Cukm Fn-h-cn\npw,
Fm-h-cn\npw \mw kpZr-V-amb Icm hmn-bn-cn-pp. kXy-
k--tcmSv Ah-cpsS kXy-X-sb-p-dnv tNmZn-m! \ntj-[n-Iv
thZ\m\nc-X-amb in-bs{X \mw Hcp-n-h-n-p-Xv.''(Jp-B 33:
7, 8)
ssZhnI ktiw P\-s-n-p-Ibpw kXy-n\v kmn-
I-fmbn \ne-sIm-p-Ibpw ssZhnI hyh--bpsS kwm-]-\-n-
mbn {ian-p-Ibpw sNp-sa Icm-dmWv ap {]hm-N-I-m-cn\n-
s t]mse tbip-hn\npw ssZhw hmnb {]Xn. AX-
\p-k-cnv tbip kXy-{]-t_m-[\w \S-n-b-tm AXn hnizm-k-
an--h lhm-cn-I-fm-bn-cp-p-shv Jp-B hy-am-pp:
""C{km-tb hwiw \ntj-[n-m\pw FXnm-\p-amWv Hcp-p--
sXp a\-n-em-b-tm Cukm tNmZnp: "ssZhnI amK-n
Fs klm-bn-m-\m-cpv?' lhm-cn-I (injy-m) adp-]Sn \In:
"R Am-lp-hns klm-bn-I-fm-Ipp. R Am-lp-hn
hniz-kn-n-cn-pp. R ssZh-n khXpw kan--h-cm-
sWv Av kmyw hln-mepw. \mYm, \o Ah-X-cn-n--Xn
R hniz-kn-n-cn-pp. ssZh-Zq-Xs\ ]np-S-cm k--cm-hp-
Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-pp. \o R-fpsS \maw kmyw \Ip--h-
tcm-sSmw tcJ-s-Sp-t-Wta.' (3: 52,53)
""Fnepw Fs ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn--W-sav Rm lhm-cn-
I-tfm-S-\p-im-knp. Ah ]dp: R hniz-kn-n-cn-pp.
R \ns A\p- k - c n- p- - h - c m- s Wv \o kmyw hln-
mepw.''(5:11)
""Atbm hniz-kn--htc, \n Am-lp-hns klm-bn-I-fm-
Ip-hn. ab-ans ]p{X Cukm lhm-cn-I-tfmSv tNmZn--Xp-t]mse:
"Am-lp-hn-tev Wn-p--Xn Fs klm-bn-p--h-cmbn
Bcpv?' lhm-cn-I {]Jym-]np: "R-fpv, ssZh-ns klm-
tbip Jp-B-\n 15

bn-I-fmbn.' As\ C{km-tb hwi-n Hcp hn`mKw hniz-kn-

p-Ibpw asmcp hn`mKw Ahn-iz-kn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Atm
hnizm-kn-Isf \mw i{Xp-s-Xnsc i-cmn. As\ Ah
hnP-bn-I-fm-hp-I-Xs sNbvXp.''(61:14)
A[ymbw cv

ssZh-k - ]w
ss__n-fnepw Jp-B\- nepw
btlmh, Ftemlv, Ftemlow, Gen, Imhv, ]nXmhv t]mep-
]Z--fmWv {]]--\m-Ys\ ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-m ss__n-fn {]-
tbm-Kn--s-n-cn-p-Xv. Jp-B-\n \I-s \maw Amlp
FmWv. KpW-hn-ti-j - f- psS t]cn \I-s- \ma-fpw AXn
ImWmw. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I(dlvam) Icp-Wm-\n[n(dlow) cn-
Xmhv(dv) {kjvSmhv(JmenJv), ssZhw(Cemlv) t]mep-h DZm-l-
cWw.
ss__nfpw Jp-B\pw Htc-t]mse {]] \mY\pw \nb-m-
hp-amb ssZh-ns GIXzw {]Jym-]n-pp. Nne DZm-l-c-W--
fn-hnsS tNmw:
""bn{km- t bte, tI; btlmh \psS ssZh- a m- I pp;
btlmh GIXt.'' (Bh\ ]pkvXIw 6: 4)
""ssZhw Cu hN-\--sfm-sbpw Acp-fn-sbvXp: ASnahoSmb
an{kbowtZi-p-\nv \ns sImp-h btlm-h-bmb Rm
\ns ssZhw BIpp. Rm\-msX A\y-ssZ-h- \n\-p-m-
h-cpXv.''(]pd-mSv 20:1-3, Bh-\-]p-kvXIw 5: 6, 7)
""BI-bm aosX kzK-nepw Xmsg `qan-bnepw btlmh Xs
ssZhw. asm- c p- - \ p- a n Fp \o Adnp a\- nsh- p-
sImI.''(Bh\ ]pkvXIw 4: 39)
16 tbip Jp-B-\n
""Rm BZy\pw Ay-\p-am-Ipp. Rm\-msX Hcp ssZh-hp-
an.''(sbi-mhv 44: 6)
""bn{km-tbte, tI; \psS ssZh-amb Imhv GI
Imhv.''(amtmkv 12: 29)
""imkv{Xn Ah-t\mSv: \p Kptcm, \o ]d-Xp kXyw Xt;
GI-t\-bpq. Ah-\-msX asm-cp--\p-an.''(amtmkv 12: 32)
""GI kXy-ssZ-h-amb \nsbpw \o Ab-n-cn-p tbip-{In-
kvXp-hn-t\bpw Adn-bp-XpXt \nXy-Po-h BIpp.''(tbml-
m 17: 38)
hnip--Jp-B\pw CtX-Imcyw Dun--d-bpp:
""Ah-\mWv Amlp. Ah-\-msX ssZh-an. Zriyhpw AZr-
iyhpw Adn-bp--h. Zbm-]-c\pw ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw.''(59: 22)
""\o {]Jym-]n-pI: Ah Am-lp-hm-Ipp. GI.'' (112: 1)
""Am-lp-h-msX ssZh-an. Ah \nXy-Po-h-mb AkvXn-
Xz-am-Ipp.''(2: 255)
AZr-iy AXyp-X
-
ssZhw AZr-iy-\m-sWv ss__nfpw Jp-B\pw Htc-t]mse
Dun--d-bpp:
""\n\v Fs apJw Imm Ign-bn; Hcp a\p-jy\pw Fs-
I-v Poh-t\msS Ccn--bn Fpw Ah Iev]np.''(]pd-mSv
33:20)
""ssZhs Bcpw Hcp \mfpw In-n; ]nXm-hns aSn-bn-en-cn-
p GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X Ahs\ shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp.''
(tbml-m 1: 18)
""\n Ahs i_vZw Hcp-\mfpw tIn-n. Ahs cq]w In-
n.'' (tbml-m 5: 37)
""Ip-Iv Ahs\ ImWm-\m-hn. Aht\m Ip-Isf Ip-
sIm-n-cn-pp. Ah kqva-Zrpw A`n--\p-atm.''(Jp-
B 6: 103)
{]]--\m-Y-\mb ssZhw AXyp--X-\mWv. Ahs krjvSn-I-
fmb tamsibpw tbiphpw apl--Zp-samw Ahs\ At]-nv sNdn-
b-hcpw \nm-c-cp-as{X.
tbip ]dp: ""Rm \n-tfmSp ]d-bpp: Zmk bP-am-\-
s\-m hen-b-h-\, ZqX Xs Ab--h-s\-m hen-b-h-\p-
a. CXp \n Adn- b pp Fn sNbv X m `mKy- h m-
m.''(tbml-m 13: 16, 17)
""]nXmhv Fs-m hen-b-h-\tm.''(tbml-m 14: 28)
""Amlp Zriyhpw AZr-iyhpw Adn-bp--h-\mWv. hen-b-h\pw
tbip Jp-B-\n 17
GX-h--bnepw AXyp--X-\p-amWv.''(Jp-B 13: 9)
kh-i-\pw \-h-\p-amWv ssZh-sav ss__nfpw Jp-B\pw
Dun--d-bpp.
""AXp-tIp injy-m Ghpw hnkva-bnp: Fm cn--
s-Sp-hm Bp Ignbpw Fp ]dp. tbip Ahsc t\mn:
AXp a\p-jyv Akm[yw. Fnepw ssZh-n\p kI-ehpw
km[yw Fp ]dp.''(ambn 19: 25, 26)
""Ah ]pd-sp bm{X sNp-tm Hcp-h HmSn-hp Ahs
apn app-Ipn: \ Kptcm; \nXy-Po-hs\ Ah-Imiw Bp-hm
Rm Fp sNtWw Fp Ah-t\mSp tNmZnp. AXn\v tbip:
Fs \-h Fp ]d-bp-Xp Fv? ssZhw Hcp-h-\-msX \-
h Bcp-an.''(amtmkv: 10: 17, 18; eqtmkv 18: 18,19)
""Xo- b mbpw Amlp Fm Imcy- pw Ign- h p- - h -
\s{X.''(Jp-B 2: 20)
A`u-Xn-I
- m\w
ssZh- n- \ - msX tamsibpw tbiphpw apl- Zv \_n- b p-
apssS Bpw A`u-Xn-I-amb Imcy--f-dn-bn-sv ss__nfpw
Jp-B\pw Ak-n-KvZ-ambn sXfn-bn-pp.
\Kv\t\{X-sImv ImWm-hp--Xnepw IqSp-X Zqsc-bp
An-hr--n ]g-aptm F-dn-bm tbip-hn\v km[n-n-sv
ss__n D-cn kw`hw hy-am-pp:
""cmhnse Ah \K-c-n-tep aS-n-tm-Ip kabw hni-
np hgn-b-cnsI Hcp An-hrw Ip. ASps sNp; AXn
Ce-b-msX Hpw ImWm-bvI-bm; C\n \nn Hcp \mfpw ^ew
Dm-ImsX t]mIs Fp AXn-t\mSp ]dp. (ambn 21: 18,19)
""]nt-m Ah t_Ym\y hnp t]mcp-tm Ahp hnip;
Ah Ipe-bp-smcp An-hrw Zqcp\np- Ip. AXn
hXpw Ip-In-p-tam-sbv shp sNp, AXn--cnsI Fn-b-
tm Ce A-msX Hpw In; AXp An--g-ns Ime-a-
mp.''(amtmkv 11: 12, 13)
CtX-p-dnv thZ-]p-kvXI \nLp Fgp-Xpp: ""BZys
aqp kphn-ti-j - f- n tbip a\p-jy-Xz-ap-h
- \
- m-sWp ImWpp.
Ah ico-c-nepw _pn-bnepw kzm`m-hn-I-amb hf {]m]np.
hnipw Zmlhpw A\p-`-hnp. D]-{Z-h- klnp. ktmjw,
ZpxJw, kvt\lw, tIm]w BZn-bm-bh Fm a\p-jy-scbpw t]mse
Ahpw Dm-bn-cpp. km[m-cW a\p-jy-sc-mfpw m\n-bm-bn-
cp-p-sh-nepw kh-X Dm-bn-cp-n....An-hr- - n ^e-
ap-m-bn-cn-p-sap hnNm-cnv sNp t\mp-tm ^e-ap-m-bn-
18 tbip Jp-B-\n
cp-n.''(dh: F.kn. tbn-: thZ-]p-kvXI \nLp, ]pdw: 413)
A`u-Xn-I-m\w X\n-n-sv tbip-Xs Xpdp ]d-bpp:
""B \mfpw \mgn-Ibpw kw_-ntm Fs ]nXmhp am{X-a-msX
Bcpw kzK- nse ZqX- mcpw ]p{X\pw IqsS Adn- b p-
n.''(ambn 24: 36, amsmkv 13: 32).
hnip Jp-B ]d-bpp: ""]d-bpI: Amlp AmsX BIm-
i-`q-an-I-fn-emcpw Xs A`u-XnI Imcy--f-dn-bp-n.''(27: 65)
""{]hm-N-It\ ]d-bpI: Fs hiw Am-lp-hns JP-\m-hp-I-
fp-sv Rm\-h-Im-i-s-Sp-n; F\nv A`u-XnI Imcy--f-dn-
bp-I-bp-an.''(6: 50)
""A`u-XnI Imcy--fpsS Xmtm ssZh-n--em-Ipp. Ah-
\-msX Bcpw AX-dn-bp-n.''(6: 59)
AXn-\m tbip DssS Fm ssZh-Zq-X-mcpw {]t_m-[\w
sNbvX Imcy-fpw {]kw-Kn kphn-ti-j-fpw ssZhw Adn-bnp
sImSp- - h bpw Ah- \ n\np e`n kt- i - - f p- a m- b n- c pp.
ss__n Cmcyw Cs\ hy-am-pp.
""ssZhw Ab--h ssZh-ns hN\w {]kvXm-hn-pp.''
(tbml-m 3: 34)
""s]cp-\m ]mXn Ign--tijw tbip ssZhm-e-b-n sNp
D]-tZ-inp. hnZym-`ymkw sNm Ch imkv{Xw Adn-bp-Xp
Fs\ Fp sblq-Z-m ]dp B-cy-sp. tbip Ah-
tcmSv Dcw ]d-Xp: Fs D]-tZiw Ft-X, Fs Ab--h-
t-Xt{X. Ahs CjvSw sNbvhm COn-p--h Cu D]-tZiw
ssZh-n\n-p-tXm Rm kzb-ambn {]kvXm-hn-p-tXm
Fp Adnbpw. kzb-ambn {]kvXm-hn-p--h kz-a-lXzw At\z-
jn-pp; Xs Ab--hs alXzw At\z-jn-p--h kXy-hm
BIpp; \oXn tISp Ah-\n C.''(tbml-m 7: 14-18)
""BI-bm tbip tZhm-e-b-n D]-tZ-in-p-tm: \n
Fs Adn-bpp; Rm Fhn-sS-\n-spw Adn-bpp; Rm kzb-
am-bnp h-h-\; Fs Ab--h kXy-hm BIpp; Ahs\
\n Adn- b p- n. Rm Ahs ASp- \np h- X p-
sImpw Ah Fs Ab--Xp-sImpw Rm Ahs\ Adn-bpp
Fv hnfnp ]dp.''(tbml-m 7: 28, 29)
""\n-sf-p-dnv hfsc kwkm-cn-m\pw hn[n-m\pw F\np Dv.
Fnepw Fs Ab--h kXy-hm BIpp; Ah-t\mSp tI-
Xp- X s Rm temI- t mSp kwkm- c n- pp Fp
]dp.''(tbml-m 8: 26)
""Rm kzb-ambn kwkm-cn-n-n; Fs Ab ]nXm-hp-Xt
Rm CXp ]d-tbWw Fpw CtXp kwkm-cn-tWw Fpw
tbip Jp-B-\n 19
Iev]\ Xn-cn-pp.''(tbml-m 12: 49)
""\n tIp hN\w Ft-X Fs Ab ]nXm-hn-
t-Xt{X Fp Dcw ]dp.''(tbml-m 14: 24)
apl-Zv \_n-sb -kw-_-nv hnip--Jp-B\pw CtX Imcyw
Xs ]d-bpp: ""Atlw CXv tkzOm-\p-krXw ]d-bp-I-b. At-
l-nv Ah-XoW-amb Znhy-t_m-[\w am{X-a-s{X-bnXv.''(53: 3, 4)
tamsibpw tbiphpw apl-Zv \_n-bp-apssS apgp-h ssZh-
Zq-X-mpw A`u-Xn-I-amb Imcyw Adn-bm t]mse-s Aam-
\pj Ign-hp-Ifpw Dm-bn-cp-n. Ah sNbvX ApX {]hr-n-
I-sfmw ssZhw Ah-cn-eqsS shfn-s-Sp-n-b-hbpw ssZhw sNn--
h-bp-as{X. tbip ]d-bpp: ""F\np kztX Hpw sNm Ign-
bp--X; Rm tIp-Xp t]mse \ymbw hn[n-pp; Rm
Fs CjvSw A, Fs Ab--hs CjvSw At{X sNbvhm
COn-p--Xp-sImv Fs hn[n \oXn-bp--Xp BIpp.''(tbml-
m 5:30)
""]nXmhv sNbv X p- I m- W p- - X - msX ]p{X\v kztX Hpw
sNbvhm Ign-bp-I-bn.''(tbml-m 5: 19)
""]nXm-hns Iev]-\-bm Rm ]e \ {]hrn-I \nsf
ImWn-n-cn-pp; Ah-bn GXp {]hrn \nanw \n Fs
Is-dn-bpp Fp tNmZnp''(tbml-m 10: 32). ""Fnepw Rm
]nXm-hns\ kvt\ln-pp Fpw ]nXmhv FtmSp Iev]n--Xp-
t]mse Rm sNpp Fpw temIw Adn-bs.''(tbml-m 14:
31)
""Fs hepw CSpw Ccn-m hcw \Ip-Xv Ft-X;
Fs ]nXmhv Bp Hcp-n-bn-cn-p-pthm Ahp Inpw Fp
]dp.''(ambn 20: 23)
Xm ssZh-ns Zmk\pw ZqX\pw Bm-\p-hnbpw am{X-
am-sWv kaYn-p-I-bm-Wtm tbip ChnsS sNp-Xv. apl-
Zv \_nsb Jp-B ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-Xpw An[w Xs.
GI Bcm-[y
tbiphpw apl-Zv \_n-bp-apssS apgp-h ssZh-Zq-X-mcpw
ssZhs am{X-amWv {]mYn-n-cp-Xpw Bcm-[n-n-cp-Xpw. Ah-
s\-b-msX am-scbpw Bcm-[n--cp-sXv Ah-scmw i-ambn
Bh-iy-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ss__nfpw Jp-B\pw Cmcyw Htc-
t]mse hy-am-pp: ""Rm \n-tfmSv Bm-]n-p--sXm-
sbpw {]am-Wnp \S-n; AXn-t\mSv Iq-cpXp; AXn\np Ipsd-
bpw AcpXv. \n-fpsS CS-bn Hcp {]hm-N-It\m kz]v\-m-
ct\m Fgp-tp: \o Adn-n-n-m A\y-ssZ-h-sf \mw sNp
20 tbip Jp-B-\n
tkhn Fp ]d-p-sImp Hcp AS-bm-ftam Ap-Xtam ap-
dn-bn-p-Ibpw Ah ]-d AS-bm-ftam Ap-Xtam kw`-hn-p-
Ibpw sNbvXm B {]hm-N-I-stbm kz]v\-m-c-stbm hmp
\o tI-\p-k-cn--cpXv; \n-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-hsb ]qW lrZ-
b-tm-sSbpw ]qW a\-tm-sSbpw IqsS \n kvt\ln-p-
pthm Fp Adn-tb--Xnv \n-fpsS ssZh-amb btlmh
\nsf ]co-n--bm-Ipp. \n-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-hsb
\n A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw `b-s-Sp-Ibpw Ahs Iev]\ {]am-
Wnp Ahs hmp tIbpw Ahs\ tkhnv Ah-t\mSv tNn-
cn-p-Ibpw thWw.'' (Bh-\ ]pkvXIw 13: 1-5)
""]ns ]nimNp Ahs\ Ghpw Dbsmcp ae-ta Iqn-sm-
p-t]mbn temI-n-ep kIe cmPy--sfbpw Ah-bpsS al-Xz-
sbpw ImWnp. hoWp Fs \a-kvI-cn-m CsXm-sbpw \n\-
p-Xcmw Fp Ah-t\mSp ]dp. tbip Ah-t\mSv: kmmt\,
Fs hnpt]m; ""\ns ssZh-amb Im-hns\ \a-kvIc - np Ahs\
am{Xta Bcm-[n-mhq'' Fv Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-p-p-htm Fp ]dp.
Atm ]nimNp Ahs\ hnp-t]mbn.''(ambn 4: 8-11, eqtmkv
4: 5-8)
tbip ssZh-tm-SmWv {]mYn-n-cp-Xv: ""]ns Ah Aev]w
aptmp sNp Ihn-p-hoWp: ]nXmth, Ignbpw Fn Cu ]m\-
]m{Xw Fn\nv \on-tm-tI-Wta; Fnepw Rm COn-p-
-Xp-t]m-se-b, \o Cnpw t]mse BIs Fp {]mYnp.''
(ambn 26: 39; amtmkv: 14: 36, 37; eqtmkv 22: 41, 42)
""Fm-nepw apJy Iev]\ GXv Fv Ah-t\mSp tNmZnp.
AXnp tbip: Fm-nepw apJy Iev]-\tbm: "bn{km-tbte,
tI; \psS ssZh-amb Imhv GI Imhpw \ns ssZh-
amb Im-hns\ \o ]qW lrZ-b-tmSpw ]qWm-m-thmSpw
]qW a\-tmSpw ]qW in-tbmSpw IqsS kvt\ln-tWw' Fp
BIpp.''(amtmkv 12: 28-30)
""tbip tatemp t\mn: ]nXmth, \o Fs At] tI-Xn-
\m Rm \ns hmgvpp.''(tbml-m 11: 41)
""\n {]mYn-p-tm I]-S-`-n-m-sc-tmse BI-cpXv.
Ah a\p-jyp hnf-t--Xnp ]n-I-fnepw sXcp-tm-Wp-I-
fnepw \np-sImp {]mYn-m CjvSs - -Spp; Ahp {]Xn-^ew
Inn-tmbn Fp Rm kXy-am-bnp \n-tfmSp ]d-bpp. \otbm
{]mYn-p-tm Ad-bn InSp hmXn ASp cl-ky-n-ep
\ns ]nXm-hn-t\mSp {]mYn; cl-ky-n ImWp \ns
]nXmhp \n\p {]Xn-^ew Xcpw.''(ambn 6: 5, 6)
""kZq-Iymsc Ah anm-Xm-nb {]Imcw tInp ]cn-i-m
tbip Jp-B-\n 21
Hn-p-IqSn, Ah-cn Hcp sshZn-I Ahs\ ]co-np: Kptcm,
\ymb-{]-am-W-n GXp Iev]\ hen-bXp Fp tNZnp. tbip
Ah-t\mSv: \ns ssZh-amb Im-hns\ \o ]qW lrZ-b-tmSpw
]qWm-m-thmSpw ]qW-a-\-tmSpw IqsS kvt\ln-tWw. CXm-
Ipp hen-bXpw Hm-a-t-Xp-amb Iev]\.''(ambn 22: 34-37,
eqtmkv 10: 25-27).
tbip ]Tn-n {]mY\ Cn[w D-cn--s-n-cn-pp: ""Ah
Hcp ep {]mYn-p-sIm-n-cpp. Xo-tijw injy-m-cn
Hcp- Ah-t\mSv: Imth tbml-m Xs injy-msc ]Tn-
n-Xp t]mse R-sfbpw {]mYn-m ]Tn-n-t-Wta Fp
]d-p. Ah Ah-tcmSp ]d-Xp: \n {]mYn-p-tm
sNmt-n-bXp(kzK--\mb R-fpsS)]nXmth, \ns \maw
hnip-o-I-cn--s-tS-Wta; \ns cmPyw htc-Wta; (\ns CjvSw
kzK-n-se-tmse `qan-bnepw BtI-Wta) Rp Bh-iy-
ap Blmcw Zn\w-{]Xn Xtc-Wta; R-fpsS ]m]-sf R-
tfmSp an- t - W ta; R ISw s]n- c n- p Gh- t cmSpw
Rfpw an-pp; Rsf ]co--bn IS--cptX; (ZpjvS-
\np Rsf hnSp-hn-t-Wta)(eqtmkv 11: 1-4).
Npcp--n, tamsibpw apl-Zv \_n-bp-sams sNbvX-Xp-
t]mse tbiphpw Bcm-[n-Xv GI-\mb ssZh-s-bmWv. {]mYn-
Xpw Ah-t\m-Sp-Xs. Ah-s\-b-msX am-scbpw Bcm-[n--cp-
sXv A\p-im-kn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXm-sSmw ssZh-tmSv
{]mYn-t-Xv Fn-[-sav ]Tn-np. am{X-a, XtmSp {]mYn-
p-Xv Xopw \njv^e - a
- m-sWv Dt_m-[n-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
""Ftm-Sp Imth, Imth Fp ]d-bp--h Gh-\p-a.
kzK--\mb Fs ]nXm-hns CjvSw sNp--h At{X kzK-
cm-Py-n IS-p-Xv.''(ambn 7: 21)
tbipsh ssZh-am-p-Ibpw tbip-hns t]cn, ssZh-ns
t]cn sNt Imcy- \nh-ln-p-Ibpw sNp--hsc tbip
Xs ]p\-cp-m\ \mfn Xn--dbpw: ""Imth, Imth,
\ns \ma-n R {]h-Nn-bpw \ns \ma-n `qX-sf
]pd- m- p- I bpw \ns \ma- n hfsc hocy- { ]- h r- n- I
{]hn-bpw sNbvXn-tbm Fp ]ecpw B \mfn FtmSp
]dbpw. Ap Rm Ah-tcmSv: Rm Hcp \mfpw \nsf Adn-
n-n. A[aw {]hn-p-h - tc, Fs hnp t]mIp-hn Fp
Xop ]dbpw.''(ambn 7: 22, 23)
Cu hkvXpX hnip--Jp-B\pw kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn hy-am-
pp: ""Amlp tNmZnpw, Hm, ab-ans aI tbipth, "ssZh-
s IqSmsX, Fsbpw Fs amXm-hn-s\bpw cv Bcm-[y-cmbn
22 tbip Jp-B-\n
hcn-p-hn' Fp \o P\--tfmSv ]d-n-p-m-bn-cptm? Atm
Atlw adp-]Sn ]dbpw: \o F{X ]cn-ip-! F\np A[n-Im-c-an-
m-Xp ]d-bpI Fs coXn-bm-bn-cp-n. Rm\Xp ]d-n-p-s-
n Xo-bmbpw \obXv Adn-n-p-m-hp-atm. Fs a\-n-ep-
-sXm-sbpw \o Adn-bpp. \nn-ep-tXm Rm\-dn-bp-n. \o
A`u-XnI kXy-s - fm-sbpw Adn-bp-h
- \
- tm. \o FtmSv Iev]n-
n-p--X-m--sXmpw Rm Ah-tcmSv ]d-n-n. AXm-bXv
Fs \mY\pw \n-fpsS \mY-\p-amb ssZh-n\p hWn, hgn,
hnt[-b-ambn Pohn-pI Fv. Rm Ah-cn-ep-m-bn-cp Ime-
tmfw Cm-cy-n Rm\-h-cpsS ta kmn-bm-bn-cpp. \o
Fs Xncnp hnfn--tmtgm, Ah-cpsS \nco--I \o Xs Bbn-
cp-p-htm. \o kIe kwK-Xn-Ipw kmn-bm-Ipp.''(5: 116,
117)
{]Xn-a-bp-mn shp-Ibpw Ahsb ]qPn-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv
ss__n-fns Iev]-\p ISI hncp--amWv. ""Hcp hn{Klw Dm-
-cpXv; aosX kzK-n Fnepw Xmsg `qan-bn Fnepw `qanp
Iosg sh-n Fnepw D bmsXm-ns {]Xn-abpw AcpXv.
Ahsb \a-kvI-cn-tbm tkhn-tbm sN-cpXv. (]pd-mSv 20: 4-5;
tbip Jp-B-\n 23

Bh\ ]pkvXIw 5: 8, 9)
{]] \mY-\mb GI-ssZ-h-s-b-msX tbiphpw apl--Zp-
apssS Bscbpw ssZh-am--cp-sXpw Bcm-[n--cp-sXpw
BtcmSpw {]mYn--cp-sXpw ss__nfpw Jp-B\pw Ak-n-KvZ-
ambn hy-am-n-bn-cns AXn\p hncp--ambn kw`-hn-p--sXm-
sbpw Ah-bpsS A[ym-]-\--fpsS ewL-\hpw \ntj-[-hp-as{X.
A[ymbw aqv

{Xntb-IX- z-n-s-Xnsc
hnip Jp-Bs ho-W-n ssZhw {]]--ns {kjvSm-
hpw kwc--I\pw \mY\pw \nb-m-hp-amWv. kh-i-\pw kh-
-\p-amWv. A\m-Znbpw A\-\pw Acq-]nbpw Ahn-`m-Py-\p-amWv.
P\\w, acWw, ssiihw, _meyw, buh\w XpS-nb Fm-hn[
]cn-h-\-pw AXo-X-\mWv. GI\pw Gh-cm-ep-am-{i-bn--
s-Sp-h\p-amWv. AXp-ey\pw Ak-Zr-i-\p-amWv. P\-It\m PmXt\m
A. ""{]Jym-]n-pI. Ah Am-lp-hm-Ipp. GI. Ah ]cm-
{i-b - n-X- o-X\
- mWv. Fm-hc
- mepw B{i-bn-s
- -Sp-h
- \pw. Ahv
k-Xn-tb-Xp-an. Ah Bcp-sSbpw km-\-hp-a.'' (Jp-B 112:
1-4)
""Ip-Iv ssZhs ImWm-\m-hn. Aht\m Ip-Isf
Ip-sIm-n-cn-pp. Ah kqva-Zr-jvSn-bp--h\pw A`n--
\p-atm.'' (Jp-B 6: 103)
""Ip-I-fpsS Ip-t\m--fpw a\-p-I-sfm-fn-np sh-h-bp-
sam-sbpw ssZhw Adn-bpp.''(Jp-B 40: 19)
""a\p-jys\ krjvSn-Xv \mam-Ipp. Ahs a\-n-ep-W-cp
tXm-ep-I hsc \ma-dn-bpp. Ahs IWvT-\m-Un-sb-m Ah-
t\m-S-Sp--h\s{X \mw.'' (Jp-B 50: 16)
24 tbip Jp-B-\n
""BImi `qan-I-fnse kIe kwK-Xn-Ifpw Amlp Adn-bp-p-
shv \n-f-dn-bp-nt? Hcn-epw aqp-t] Xn kw`m-jWw
\S-p-n, Ah-cn \mem-a-\mbn Amlp CmsX. As-n
Am-fpsS clky kw`m-jWw Dm-hp-n' Bdm-a-\mbn Ah-
\n-msX. clkyw ]d-bp--h AXn IqSp-X-em-hs, Ipd-hm-Is;
Ah-sc-hn-sS-bm-bn-cp-mepw Amlp Ah-tcm-sSm--ap-m-bn-cnpw.
]ns Ah-sc-mWv sNbvXpsImn-cp-s - Xv ]p\-cp-m\ \mfn
Ah-\-hv ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNpw. ssZhw Fmw Adn-
bp--h-\tm.''(Jp-B 58:7)
""Amlp \nXy Poh-mb AkvXn-Xz-am-Ipp. Ah-\-msX
ssZh-an. Ahs\ ab-tam Dd-tam _m[n-p-I-bn. BImi
`qan-I-fn-ep--sXmw Ah-s-Xm-Ipp.''(Jp-B 2: 255)
""]p{Xs\ kzoI-cn-p-I-sb-Xv ssZh-n\p tN-X. Ah
]cn-ip--\m-Ipp. Ah Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-m AXp `hn--
s-sbv ]d-bp-Itb thq. AtXmsS AXp-m-hpp.''(Jp-B
19:35)
ssZh-sbpw tbip-shbpw kw_-n Htsd Imcy--fn
ss__nfpw Jp-B-\n-Im-i-b--tfmSv tbmPn-pp. Nne-Xn-hnsS
tNmw.
1. ssZhw P\n--h-\. tbip P\n--h-\mWv. adn-b-amWv tbipsh
{]k-hn-Xv. (ambn 1: 1-25)
2. ]cn-ip-m-m-hmb amemJ K{_n-tb-emWv adn-bans\ tbip-
hns P\-\s kw_-n hnh-c-a-dn-bn-Xv. (eqtmkv 1: 24-31)
3. tbip sXmn-en InS-p-Ibpw ape IpSn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
""CXp ]d-bp-tm ]pcp-jm-c-n Hcp kv{Xo Dn Ah-t\mSv:
\ns Npa DZ-chpw \o IpSn apebpw `mKy-ap-h Fp ]dp.
AXn\v Ah: A; ssZh-ns hN\w tIp {]am-Wn-p--h
As{X `mKy-hm-m Fp ]dp.'' (eqtmkv 11: 27, 28)
ssZhs hWn, hg-p--Xn-eqsS am{Xta `mKyw e`n-p-I-
bp-q-shv Jp-B-s\-tmse ss__nfpw ChnsS hy-am-pp.
4. A{_-lmao ]c--c-bn s] tbip-hn\v ]cn-t-Z\ \S-n-bn-
cpp. ""]cn-t-Z\ Ign-m-\p Fp Znhkw Ign--tm Ah
K`-n D]m-Zn-npw aps ZqX ]d--Xp-t]mse Ahp
tbip Fp t] hnfnp.''(eqtmkv 2: 21)
5. ap-h- sctmse-s tbip-hnpw hnip: ""Ah \mev]-
Xp ]Iepw \mev]Xp cmhpw D]-h-kn tijw Ahp hnip.''
(ambn 4: 2)
""cmhnse Ah \K-c-n-tep aS-n-tm kabw hni-np
hgn-b-cnsI Hc-n-hrw Ip.''(ambn 21: 18)
tbip Jp-B-\n 25
""]nt- m Ah t_Ym\y hnp t]mcp- t m Ahp
hnip.''(amtmkv 11:12)
6. tbip-hn\pw Zmlnp. ""AXn-\p-tijw kI-ehpw XnI-n-cn-
pp Fv tbip Adn-nv Xncp-sh-gpv \nhr-n-bm-Ipw-hw
F\nv Zmln-pp Fp ]dp.'' (tbml-m 19: 28, 29)
7. AXn-\m Xnp-Ibpw IpSn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp: ""a\p-jy-]p-{X
Xnpw IpSnpw sImp-hp.''(ambn 11:19)
8. tbip hkv{X--fp-]-tbm-Knp. ""Av ]{p kwh--c-am-
bnp c-{km-h-ap-smcp kv{Xo; Ahs hkv{Xw am{Xw Hp sXm-
m F\np kuJyw hcpw Fp Dw-sImp ]dp.'' (ambn
9: 21)
9. Igp-X-p-dv k-cnp: ""Igp-X-sbbpw Ipn-sbbpw sImp-
hp X- f psS hkv { Xw Ah- b psS ta Cp. Ah Ibdn
Ccpp.''(ambn 21: 7)
10. tbip ap a\p-jy-sc-tmse Dd-p-Ibpw DW-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
""Ah Aa-cp Xe-b-W-shv Dd-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. Ah Ahs\
DWn.'' (amtmkv 4: 38)
11. bm{X sNbvXv oWn-pp: ""tbip hgn \Sv oWn-np
Dd-hn--cnsI Ccpp.'' (tbml-m 4: 6)
12. tbip Akz--\mbn: ""Ah Ic-bp-Xpw Ah-tfm-Sp-IqsS
h blq-Zm Ic-bp-Xpw tbip Inv Dw s\mp Ien.''
(tbml-m 11:33)
13. \s-tmse tbiphpw Icp: ""tbip Io hmp.''-
(tbml-m 11:35)
14. sImSnb ZpxJw A\p-`-hnp: ""]t{Xm-kn-s\bpw sk_Zn ]p{X-
m Ccp-h-scbpw Iqn-smp sNp ZpxJnpw hymIp-e-spw
XpSn. Fs Dw ac-W-th-Z\ t]mse AXoh ZpxJn-X-am-bn-cn-p-
p: ChnsS Xma-knp Ftm-Sp-IqsS DWn-cn-n Fv Ah-
tcmSv ]dp.'' (ambn 26: 37,38)
15. blq-Zsc `bp \mSp-hnp: ""Ap apX Ah Ahs\
sImp-hm Btem-Nnp. AXp-sImv tbip blq-Z-m-cpsS CS-
bn ]ns ]c-ky-ambn \S-msX AhnSw hnp acp-`q-an--cnsI
F{^bnw F ]-W-n-tep hmn injy-m-cp-ambn AhnsS
]mp.''-(tbml-m 11: 53,54)
16. tbip A]-am-\n--sp. t{Zmln--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
""Atm Ah Ahs apJp Xpn. Ahs\ apjvSn Npcp-n-
Ipn. Nne Ahs\ Ic-W--Snp. tl, {InkvXpth, \ns Xn-
bXv B Fp R-tfmSp {]h-Nn Fp ]dp.'' (ambn
26 tbip Jp-B-\n
26: 67, 68)
17. ac-Ws `b-sp. c-mbn ssZh-tmSv {]mYnp: ""A-
h injy-m-tcmSv: Rm {]mYnp Xocp-thmfw ChnsS Ccn-n
Fp ]dp. ]ns Ah ]t{Xm-kn-s\bpw bmtm-_n-s\bpw
tbml-m-s\bpw Iqn-smp {`an-m\pw hymIp-e-s-Sm\pw XpSn.
Fs Dw acW thZ-\-t]mse AXn ZpxJn-X-am-bn-cn-pp. ChnsS
]mp DWn-cn-n Fp Ah-tcmSv ]dp. ]ns Aev]w
aptmv sNv \ne-p-hoWp. Ignbpw Fn B \mgnI \on-
tm-tI-W-ta-sbv {]mYnp.'' (amtmkv 14: 32-35)
18. tbip ]nim-Nn-\m ]co-n--sp. (eqtmkv 4: 2-13)
19. tbip-hnv ssZhm-\p-{K-l-m imco-cn-Ihpw sshm-\n-
I-hp-amb hf kw`-hnp. ""tbipthm, m\-nepw hf-bnepw
ssZh- n- s bpw a\p- j y- c p- s Sbpw Ir]- b nepw hfp- h p.''-
(eqtmkv 2: 52)
20. tbip-hnv ssZhw Adn-bn-p-sIm-Sp-p--X-m m\w
Dm-bn-cp-n. ap {]h-mN-I-m-sc-tmse At-l-n\pw ssZhw
t_m[\w \In. ""\o B BIpp Fp tNmZn--Xn\p tbip:
BZn apX Rm \n-tfmSv kwkm-cnp t]mcp-Xp Xt. \n-
sf-p-dnp hfsc kwkm-cn-m\pw hn[n-m\pw F\np Dv; Fnepw
Fs Ab--h kXy-hm BIpp; Ah-t\mSp tIXp Xs
Rm temI-tmSp kwkm-cn-pp Fp ]dp. ]nXm-hn-s\-
p-dnp BIpp Ah X-tfmSp ]d-Xp Fp Ah {Kln-
n. BI-bm tbip: \n a\p-jy-]p-{Xs\ Dbnb tijw
Rm Xs Ah Fpw Rm kzb-am-bnp Hpw sNmsX
]nXmhv F\np D]-tZ-inp XXp t]mse CXp kwkm-cn-pp
Fpw Adnbpw. Fs Ab--h FtmSp IqsS Dv. Rm
Fm-bvt]mgpw Ahp {]km-Z-ap-Xp sNp--Xp-sImp Ah
Fs GI-\mbn hnn-n Fp ]dp''.(tbml-m 8: 25-29)
ChnsS Nne Imcy- {]tXyIw {in-t--Xpv.
a. Ab--h\pw Abbv--s--h-\p-apv. cpw H. Hm-hpI
km[y-hp-a.
b. ]d--h\pw tI-h\pw Dv. tI-h tIXp am{Xw ]d-bp-
-h-\mWv. AXn-\m cp t]cpw ka-a. ssZhw ]d--h\pw
tbip tI-h-\p-am-Ipp.
c. tbip kzb-ambn Hpw sNp--h-\. tbiphns\ Ab--
h D]-tZ-in--Xp-t]mse am{Xw sNp--h\pw ]d-bp--h-\p-amWv.
ChnsS tbiphpw tbiphns\ Ab ssZhhpw Hcp t]mse-b.
ka-mtcm Xpeytcm A.
d. tbip kZm Xs Ab--hs\ {]km-Zn-n-m IS-s--h\pw
tbip Jp-B-\n 27
AXn-\m As\ sNp--h-\p-am-bn-cpp. {]km-Zn-p--h\pw
{]km-Zn-n-p--h\pw ka-a. ka-am-hp-Ibp-an.
21. tbip kzbw Fs-nepw ]d-bp-Itbm sNp-Itbm Dm-
bn. asm {]hm-N-I-m-scbpw t]mse ssZh \ntZ-i-a-\p-k-cnv
{]hn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp. ""F\np kztX Hpw sNm Ign-bp-
-X. Rm tIp-Xp t]mse \ymbw hn[n-pp. Rm
Fs CjvSw A, Fs Ab--hs CjvS-as{X sNbvhm Cn-
p--Xp-sImv Fs hn[n \oXn-bp--Xm-Ipp.'' (tbml-m 5:
30)
""Fs D]-tZiw Ft-X. Fs Ab--h-s-Xs{X. Ahs
CjvSw sNm Cn-p-h - Cu D]-tZiw ssZh-n\np-tXm
Rm kzb-ambn {]kvXm-hn-p-tXm Fv Adnbpw. kzb-ambn
{]kv-Xm-hn-p--h kzw alXzw At\z-jn-pp. Xs Ab--
hs alXzw At\z-jn-p--h kXy-hm BIpp. \oXntISv
Ah-\n C.'' (tbml-m 7: 16-18)
Xm ssZh-am-sW [mc-Wtbm hmZtam tbip-hn\v Dm-bn-cp-
n-sv Cu {]kvXm-hw Ak-n-Kv[-ambn hy-am-pp. tbip-
Xs ]d-bpp: ""Fnepw Fs Ab--h kXy-hm BIpp.
Ah-t\mSv tI-Xp-Xs Rm temI-tmSv kwkm-cn-pp.''
(tbml-m 8: 26)
""Fs ssIsm-p--ht\m Fs Ab--h-s\ ssIsm-
pp.''(eqtmkv 9: 48)
""Fs Xp--h Fs Ab--hs\ Xpp.''(eqtmkv
10: 16)
asm a\p-jy-scbpw t]mse tbip-hn\v kz-am-sbmcp Ign-hp-
an-spw \ymbw hn[n-p-Xv tkzO-{]-Im-c-a-spw ssZth-O--
\p-kr-X-ambpw ssZh hn[n-b-\p-k-cnpw am{X-am-sWpw CXv Ak-
n-Kv[-ambn hy-am-pp. ss__n hopw ]d-bpp: ""a\pjy
]p{Xs\ Dbn--gn-bp-tm Rm Rm Xs-sbpw Rm
kzta-[bm Hpw {]hn-p-n, {]XypX Fs ]nXmhv Fs
]Tn-n--Xp-t]mse Cm-cy- Rm kwkm-cn-p-p-shpw
\n a\-n-empw.'' (tbml-m 8: 28)
""]nXmhv sNbv X p- I m- W p- - X - msX ]p{X\v kztX Hpw
sNbvhm Ign-bp-I-bn.'' (tbml-m 5: 19)
AXn-\m kh-i--\mb ssZhhpw kzb-sampw sNm Ign-
bm tbiphpw H. Htc-t]m-setbm ka-mtcm A. ssZhhpw
Ahs CjvSw ]np-S-cp--h\pw Xpey-c-tm.
Xm\pw ap {]hm-N-I-m-sc-tm-se-bm-sWv tbip-Xs Xpd-
p-]-d-n-pv: ""tbm\m \o\-th-mv AS-bmfw Bb-Xp-t]mse
28 tbip Jp-B-\n
a\p-jy-]p-{X Cu Xe-ap-dpw BIpw.''(eqtmkv 11: 30)
22. AXp-sIm-p-Xs tbiphpw {]hm-N-I Fv kwt_m-[\
sN-s-n-cpp. ""kv{Xo Ah-t\mSv, bP-am-\t\, \o {]hm-NI
- Fp
Rm ImWp-p.'' (tbml-m 4: 19)
tbip-hns Ic-kv]i-m ImgvN-in XncnpInnb hyn
t]mepw tbip ssZh-am-sW-; {]hm-N-I-\m-sW-mWv ]d-Xv:
""Ah ]nsbpw Ipcp-S-t\mSv: \ns Iv Xpd--Xp-sImv \o Ah-
s\-p-dnv Fp ]d-bp-p-shv tNmZn--Xnv; Ah(tbip) Hcp
{]hm-N-I Fv Ah ]dp.''(tbml-m 9: 17)
""Ah(tbip) sNbvX AS-bmfw Bfp-I Inv; temI-n-
tev hcp-hm-\p {]hm-N-I Ch BIpp, kXyw Fp ]d-
p.'' (tbml-m 6: 14)
""Ah bcq-i-te-an IS--tm \Kcw apgp-h\pw CfIn. Ch
B Fp ]dp. Ch Keo-en-bm-bnse \k-td-n\n-p
{]hm-N-I-\mb tbip Fv ]pcp-jmcw ]dp.'' (ambn 21: 10,11)
23. tbip Fm-hpw ImWm\pw sXmSm\pw Ign-bp-amdv a\p-
jyn-S-bn Pohnp. Fm ssZhw AZr-iy-\s{X. Ahs\ B-
pw ImWm-\m-hn. ssZhw Adn-bn-pp: ""Fm \n\v Fs
apJw ImWm-\m-hn. Fs ImWp a\p-jy Poh-t\msS Ccn--
bn.'' (]pd-mSv 33: 20)
""\n Ahs i_vZw Hcp \mfpw tIn-n. Ahs cq]w
In-n.'' (tbml-m 5: 37)
24. tbip-hns\ a\p-jy-]p-{X Fv ss__n 83 XhW hnti-
jn-n-n-cn-p-p. AXn 75 XhW tbip Xs kzs a\p-
jy-]p-{X-s\v {]tbm-Kn-n-cn-p-p. ssZh-]p-{X Fv hnti-jn-n-
-s-Xv 41 Xh-W-bm-Wv. Fm AXn Av ev am{Xta
ap--h An[w hnti-jn-n-p-Ibpw tbip AXv AwKo-I-cn-p-
Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-bp-q. tbml-m-\n \men-Spw eqtm-kn
Hcp epw.
25. tbipsh ka-Im-enI kaqlw a\p-jy-\m-bmWv IW-m-n-
bn-cp-Xv Fv ss__n {]kvXm-hn-p-p. ""Ah Fgp-tv ho-
n t]mbn. ]pcp-jmcw AXp Iv `b-s-p. a\p-jyv C-s\-
bp A[n-Imcw sImSp ssZhs al-Xz-s-Sp-n. (a-mbn 9:
7, 8)
ac-Wm-\-cw ]c-tem-Iv Dbs-gp-tp-tmgpw Xm
a\p-jy-]p-{X-\m-bn-cn-p-sa tbip-hns {]kvXm-hhpw Cu hkvXp-
X-bmWv hy-am-p-Xv: ""tbip Ah-tcmSp ]d-Xp: Fs A\p-
K-an-n-cn-p \n ]p\P-\-\-n a\p-jy-]p-{X Xs al-
Xz-ns knwlm-k-\-n Ccn-p-tm \nfpw ]{p
tbip Jp-B-\n 29
knwlm-k-\-n- C-cpp bn{km-tb tKm{Xw ]{-npw \ymbw
hn[n-pw Fp Rm kXy-am-bnp \n-tfmSp ]d-bpp.''(ambn
19: 28).
I. Xm ssZh-am-sWtm, Xs-bmWv Bcm-[n-t--sXtm
tbip Hcn-epw ]d-n-n. F, ]nXm-hmWv Im-hmb GI-
ssZ-h-sapw Ah-s\-bmWv Ion-t--sXpw Ak-n-Kv[-ambn
hy-am-n-bn-papv. A{]-Imcw Xs ssZhw aqm-sWtm aqpw
tN- Hm-sWtm ss__n-fn-se-hn-sS-bp-an. Jp-B Acw
A_ [mcW Jn-p-Ibpw sNpp:
""thZ-mtc, kza-X-n AXn-cp-I-hn-bm-Xn-cn-pI. kXy-a-m-
-sXmpw ssZh-ns t]cn Btcm-]n-m-Xn-cn-pI. ab-ans
]p{X Cukm akolv Hcp ssZh-Zq-X\pw ssZhw ab-an-te--b
Hcp hN-\-hp-a-msX asm-p-a. ssZh-n-\n-p Hcm-mhpw.
\n Am-lp-hnepw Ahs ZqX-m-cnepw hniz-kn-pI. {XnXzw
hmZn-m-Xn-cn-pI. AXn\nv hnc-an-pI. AXmWv \np-
aw. Amlp GI-\m-Ipp. ]p{X-\p-m-bn-cn-p--Xn\nv Gsd
AXo-Xamw hw Ah-s\-{Xtbm ]cn-ip--\s{X. BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-
ep- - s Xm- s bpw Ah- t - X mWv . Ah- b psS ssIIm- c y- n- \ p- w
tat\m-n\pw Ah Xs [mcmfw aXn.''(4: 171)
""ab-ans aI akolv Xs-bm-Ipp ssZhw' Fp ]d--
h Xo-bmbpw \ntj-[n-I-fm-bn-cn-pp. \_ntb, Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-
pI: ab-ans ]p{X ako-ln-s\bpw At-l-ns amXm-hn-
s\bpw `qhm-kn-Isf apgp-h-\p-ambpw \in-n-m ssZhw Xocp-am-\n-
m Ahs\ B Xocp-am-\-n\nv hyXn-N-en-n-m Ign-hp
Bcpv? ssZhw BIm-i-`q-an-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-bvnS-bn-ep kI-e-
Xn-sbpw A[n-]-\m-Ipp. Xm\n-On-p--sXpw Ah krjvSn-
pp. Ah Fm-n\pw Ign-hp--h-\s{X.''(5: 17)
""ab-ans ]p{X akolv ssZhw Xs-bmWv Fp hmZn--
h Xo-bmbpw kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-cn-pp. Fm akolv ]d-
tXm "C{km-tb hwita, Fsbpw \n-fp-sSbpw \mY-\mb
ssZhs \n hWn, hgn Pohn-pI' Fs{X. Am-lp-
hn\v ]m-fn-Isf Btcm-]n-p--h\v ssZhw kzKw hne-n-bn-cn-
pp. \c-I-am-W-hs hmk-ew. Acw A[anIv Hcp
klm-bn-sbbpw e`n-p--X.''(5: 72)
""ssZhw aqh-cn Hcp-h-\m-Ipp Fp hmZn--hcpw Xo-bmbpw
kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-cn-pp. Fs-m GI ssZh-a-msX
asmcp ssZh-hp-an. X-fpsS Ccw hmZ--fn\n--h hnc-an-
n-s-n, Ah-cn \ntj-[n-I-fm-b-hsc thZ-\-tb-dnb in _m[n-
pI Xs sNpw.'' (5: 73)
30 tbip Jp-B-\n
""Ah ]d-bpp: ssZhw ]p{Xs\ hcn-n-cn-pp; Fm
Acw Imcy--fn \nsmw Ah-s\-{Xtbm ]cn-ip-. BImi
`qan-I-fn-ep--sXmw Ahs A[o-\-n-em-Ipp. Fmw Ahs\
hW-p--hbpw''(2: 116). ""]d-bpI; Bscbpw ]p{X-\mbn hcn-m
ssZh-n-\s{X kh-kvXp-Xnbpw. B[n-]-Xy-n Ah-smcp ]m-
fn-bp-an. cn-m Hcp klmbn thn-hcpw hn[-samcp Zu_ey-
hpw Ah-n. AXn-\m Ahs al-zs hmgvn-sm-n-cn-
pI.'' (17: 111)
""Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bmb ssZhw ]p{Xs\ hcn-n-cn-p-p-shv Ah
Pev]n-pp. AXn-aq-V-amb Pev]-\-amWv \n \S-n-bn-cn-p-
Xv. Icp-Wm-a-b-\mb ssZh-n\v ]p{X-\p-s hmZw BImiw
s]mn-n-f-cm\pw `qan ]nfp t]mIm\pw ]h-X- XIp Xcn-
-W-am-Im\pw t]m-Xs{X. Bsc-sb-nepw ]p{X-\mbn kzoI-cn-p-
I-sb-Xv Imcp-Wn-I-\mb ssZh-n\p Hpw tN-tX-b.'' (19:
88-92)
""ssZhw Bscbpw ]p{X-m-cmbn hcn-n-n. Ahs IqsS th-
sdmcp ssZh-hp-an. (23:91)
""ssZhw Bscbpw kl-[an-Wntbm km-\tam Bn-bn-n.''
(72:3)
]p\-cp-m\ \mfnse hnNm-cWm thf-bn tbip-hnt\mSv At-
l-sbpw amXm-hn-s\bpw Bcm-[y-cm-n-bX - ns\ kw_-nv tNmZyw
sNp-sapw A\p-bm-bn-I-sf--h-Im-i-s-Sp--h-cpsS {]hr-n-bpsS
D-c-hm-ZnXzw Atlw Gs-Sp-p-I-bn-spw hnip Jp-B
hy-am-pp: ""Amlp tNmZnpw Hm, ab-ans ]p{X Cukm,
"ssZh-s-q-SmsX, Fsbpw Fs amXm-hn-s\bpw cv Bcm-
[y-cmbn hcn-p-hn' Fv \o P\--tfmSv ]d-n-p-m-bn-cptm?
Atm Atlw adp-]Sn ]dbpw: \o F{X ]cn-ip-! F\nv
A[n-Im-c-an-m-Xv ]d-bpI Fs coXn-bm-bn-cp-n. Rm\Xv ]d-
n-p-s-n Xo-bmbpw \obXv Adn-n-p-m-hp-atm. Fs
a\-n-ep--sXm-sbpw \o Adn-bpp. \nn-ep-tXm Rm\-dn-bp-
p-an. \o AZriy kXy--sfm-sbpw Adn-bp--h-\tm. \o
FtmSv Iev]n-n-p--X-m--sXmpw Rm Ah-tcmSv ]d-n-
tbip Jp-B-\n 31

n. AXm-bXv Fs \mY\pw \n-fpsS \mY-\p-amb ssZh-n\v

hWn, hgn, hnt[-b-ambn Pohn-pI Fv. Rm Ah-cn-ep-
m- b n- c p Ime- t mfw Cm- c y- n Rm\- h - c psS ta
kmnbm-bn-cpp. \o Fs Xncn-p-hn-fn--tmtgm, Ah-cpsS \nco-
-I \o Xs Bbn-cp-p-htm. \o kIe kwK-Xn-Ipw
kmn-bm-Ipp.''(5: 116, 117)
kam-\-amb Bi-b-apsm-p tbip-hns {]kvXmhw ss_-
_n-fn-ep-apv: ""Imth, Imth, \ns \ma-n R
{]h-Nn-bpw \ns \ma-n `qX-sf ]pd-m-p-Ibpw \ns
\ma-n hfsc hocy {]hrn-I {]hn-bpw sNbvXn-tbm
Fp ]ecpw B \mfn FtmSp ]dbpw. Ap Rm Ah-tcmSv:
Rm Hcp \mfpw \nsf Adn-n-n. A[aw {]hn-p--
htc, Fs hnp t]mIp-hn Fp Xop ]dbpw.'' (ambn 7:
22, 23)
A[ymbw \mev

sXn-m-c-W-bvn-S-h-cp-nb {]tbm-K-
tbip kwkm-cn-Xv Acm-anIv `mj-bn-em-bn-cpp. Fm kphn-
ti-j- Fgp-X-s-Xv {Kop `mj-bn-emWv. Ah BZyw cNn--
s aqe-tc-J-I-fpsS tImn-I Cs-hn-sSbpw e`y-a. AXn-\m
tbip-hn-eqsS e`y-amb kt-i- AtX-]Sn ImWm\pw hmbn-
m\pw Bpw km[y-a-m--hn[w Ah A{]-Xy--am-bn-cn-pp.
]cn-`m-j-Isf am{Xw Ah-ew-_nv hkvXp-X-Isf bYm-hn[n {Kln-
pI {]mtbm-Kn-I-a. ]cn-`m-j-I-fnse {]tbm-K--fpsS aqew GXm-
sW--dn-bm-t-S-tmfw Imew Ah-bpsS Dt-iy-sf kw_-n
Ahy--X-Ifpw A_--[m-c-W-Ifpw \ne-\nm hf-sc-tbsd
km[y-X-I-fpv. AtXm-sSmw \ne-hn-ep kphn-ti-j- tbip-
hns hn-tbm-Km-\-cw Ac \qm-s-nepw ]nn tijw cNn--
32 tbip Jp-B-\n
s--h-bmWv. Ah-bpsS t{ImUo-I-c-Whpw AwKo-Im-chpw aqt-Im
\qm-n\p tij-am-Wp-m-bXv. ss__n-fnse Nne {]tbm-K-fpw
]Z-fpw Cm-c-W--fm Kpcp-X-c-amb sXn-m-c-W-InS hcp-
p-I-bp-mbn.
1. ssZh-Zq-X-\mb tamsisb ss__n ssZh-sav {]tbm-Kn--
Xmbn ImWmw: ""Ah Imth, \n\p t_m[n am-sc-sb-
nepw Ab-t-W-ta-sbp ]dp. Atm btlm-h-bpsS tIm]w
tami-bpsS t\sc Pzenp. Ah Acpfn sNbvXp: tehy-\mb Al-
tcm \ns ktlm-Zc - \
- s
- tbm? Ah \-hw kwkm-cn-p-sap
Rm\-dn-bpp. Ah \ns FXn-tcm ]pd-s-p-hc - pp. \ns
ImWp-tm Ah lrZ-b-n B\-npw. \o Ah-t\mSp
kwkm-cnv Ah\p hmp ]dp sImSp-Ww. Rm \ns
hmtbmSpw Ahs hmtbmSpw IqsS Ccnpw. \n sNt-p-
Xv D]-tZ-in-p-Xcpw. \n\p ]Icw Ah P\-tmSp kwkm-
cnpw. Ah \n\-p- hm-bm-bn-cnpw. \o Ahp ssZhhpw Bbn-
cnpw. AS-bm-f- {]h-n-t--Xnv Cu hSnbpw \ns
ssIbn FSp-p-sImI.''(]pd-mSv 4: 13-17)
2. ss__n ssZhs ]nXm-shpw ssZh-ns ZqX-m-scbpw
k-cn-Xc - mb Zmk-m-scbpw ]p{X-s\pw hnti-jn-n-n-cn-pp. ]gb
\nb-a-n-en-s\ ImWmw:
""\o ^dthm-t\mSp:""btlmh C{]-Imcw Acp-fn-s-pp: bn{km-
tb Fs ]p{X. Fs BZy-Pm-XXs.''(]pd-mSv: 4: 22)
""Rm Ahv(tkmf-a\v) ]nXmhpw Ah F\np ]p{X\pw
Bbn-cnpw.''(kmap-th 7: 14)
""Rm C{km-bo-enp ]nXm-hmWv. F{^bow Fs BZy-Pm-
X\pw.''(bnsc-aymhv 31: 9)
""\o (ZmhoZv) Fs ]p{X-\mWv. Cp Rm \n\p Pw
\In.''(ko-\- 2: 7)
""a\p-jy `qan-bn s]cp-In-p-Sn. Ahp ]p{Xn-am P\n-
-tm ssZh-ns ]p{X-m a\p-jy-cpsS ]p{Xn-amsc ku-cy-
ap--hscv Inv Xp t_m[n Gh-scbpw `mcy-am-cmbn
FSpp.''(Dev]n 6: 1, 2)
""\n \n-fpsS ssZh-amb btlm-hp a BIpp.''
(Bh-\-]p-kvXIw 14: 1)
""Rm Hcp \nWbw {]kvXm-hn-pp: btlmh FtmSv Acp-
fn-s-p-Xv \o Fs ]p{X. Cp Rm \ns P\n-n-n-cn-
pp.''(ko-\- 2: 7)
""\n tZh-m BIpp Fpw \n Hsbpw AXyp--
Xs ]p{Xam Fp Rm ]dp.''(ko-\- 82: 6)
tbip Jp-B-\n 33
""Ah Fs \ma-n\p Hcp Bebw ]Wnbpw; Ah F\np
aI-\mbpw Rm Ahp A-\mbpw Ccnpw. (1 Zn\-hr-mw
22:10)
""Rm Ahp ]nXmhpw Ah F\np ]p{X\pw Bbn-
cnpw.''(1 Zn\-hr-mw 17: 13)
""\n(bn{km-tb a) Poh-\p ssZh-ns a
Fp Ah-tcmSp ]dbpw.''(tlmtib 1: 10)
ss__n ]pXnb \nb-a-nepw Ccw {]tbm-K-v Hpw
Ipd-hn.
""tiv BZm-ans aI. BZw ssZh-ns aI.''(eqtmkv
3: 38)
""kam-[m\w Dm-p--h `mKy-hm-m; Ah ssZh-ns
]p{X-m Fp hnfn--sSpw.''(ambn 5: 9)
""Ahs\ ssIsmp Ahs \ma- n hniz- k n- p
Ghpw ssZh-a- BIp-hm Ah A[nImcw sImSpp.''
(tbml-m 1: 12)
""Rm kXyw ]d-bpp. Fn \n Fs hniz-kn-m-
Xp Fv? ssZh-k--Xn-bm-b-h ssZh-h-N\w tIpp;
\n ssZh-k--Xn-b-mbvI sImp tIp-n.'' (tbml-m
8: 46, 47)
""ssZh-ns Acp-f-mSp Dm-bn-p--hsc tZh-m Fp
]dp Fn Xncp-sh-gp-n\p \ow hp IqSm-btmRm
ssZh-ns ]p{X Fp ]d--Xp-sImp: \o ssZh-Zq-jWw
]d-bpp Fp ]nXmhp hnip-o-I-cnp temI-n Ab--h-t\mSp
\n ]d-bp-pthm?''(tbml-m 11: 35, 36)
""\ntfm i{Xp-sf kvt\ln-n. Ahp \ sNn,
Hpw ]Icw COn-msX ISw sImSp-n; Fm \n-fpsS {]Xn-
^ew hfsc BIpw; \n AXyp- - X s a
BIpw.''(eqtmkv 6:35)
""Ah ]p\-cp-m\ ]p{X-m BI-bm ssZh-Xp-eycpw ssZh-
]p-{X-mcpw BIpp.''(eqtmkv 20: 36)
""tbip Ah-tfmSv: Fs sXmS-cpXv; Rm CXp-hsc ]nXm-hns
ASp- Ib-dn-tm-bn; Fnepw \o Fs ktlm-Z-c-m-cpsS ASp-
sNp; Fs ]nXmhpw \n-fpsS ]nXmhpw Fs ssZhhpw
\n-fpsS ssZh-hp-am-b-hs ASp- Rm Ib-dn-tm-Ipp Fp
Ah-tcmSp ]d-bpI Fp ]dp:''(tbml-m 20: 17)
ChnsS ]nXmhv, ]p{X; A, aI Fo {]tbm-K- ]cn-
`m-j-bpsS {]iv\-am-Im-\mWv km[yX. Jp-B-\nse \mY, \nb-
mhv, cn-Xmhv Fo AYw hcp "dv' F-Xns ]cn-`m-j-
34 tbip Jp-B-\n
bmWv ]nXmhv FXv. Cmcyw am-bn-bnse A\p-im-k\w Ak-
n-KvZ-ambn sXfn-bn-pp: ""a\p-jy dn Fp hnfn-p-Xpw
Ahp {]nb--c-am-Ipp. \ntfm do F t] FSp--cpXv.
Hcp- At{X \n-fpsS Kpcp. \ntfm Fm-hcpw ktlm-Z-c-
m. `qan-bn Bscbpw ]nXmhv Fp hnfn--cpXv. Hcp- At{X
\n-fpsS ]nXmhv, kzK- Xs. (ambn 23: 9)
ac-Wm-\-cw ]c-tem-Iv Dbs-gp-tp-tmgpw Xm
a\p-jy-]p-{X-\m-bn-cn-p-sa tbip-hns {]kvXm-hhpw Cu hkvXp-
X-bmWv hy-am-p-Xv: ""tbip Ah-tcmSp ]d-Xp: Fs A\p-
K-an-n-cn-p \n ]p\P-\-\-n a\p-jy-]p-{X Xs al-
Xz-ns knwlm-k-\-n Ccn-p-tm \nfpw ]{p
knwlm-k-\-n- C-cpp bn{km-tb tKm{Xw ]{-npw \ymbw
hn[n-pw Fp Rm kXy-am-bnp \n-tfmSp ]d-bpp.''(ambn
19: 28).
Jp-B-\nepw ssZhs \nc-h[n e--fn cn-Xmhv F
AY-n "dv' Fp hnti-jn-n-n-pv. aqew \jvS-sv ]cn-
`mj am{X-amWv Dm-bn-cp--sX-n ss__n-fnse ]nXmhv]p{X
{]tbmKw krjvSn Bi-b-p-gw Jp-Bs Imcy-nepw kw`-
hn-p-am-bn-cpp. Fm Jp-Bs kwc-W - hpw kpc-n-XX - zhpw
ssZhw hmKvZm\w sNbvX Imcy-am-b-Xn-\m AXn-\p hnZqc
km[yX t]mep- a n. ]p{X F {]tbmKw Jp- B - \ nse
Zmk(A_vZv) F-Xn\p ]I-c-amWv. ssZh-n\p P\n--h F
AY-n-e; ssZh-ns krjvSn F \ne-bn-emWv. tbip-hn-
s\-sb t]mse CXc ssZh-Zq-X-m-scbpw k-cn-X-cmb ssZh-Zm-
k-m-scbpw ss__n ]p{X-s\-mWv hnti-jn-n-p-Xv. ]cn-`m-
j-bnse Cu ]Z-]-c-amb {]iv\w Kpcp-X-c-amb sXn-m-c-W-In-S-
h-cp-p-I-bp-mbn.
3. ss__n K{_n-tb amem-Jsb ]cn-ip-m-mhv FmWv
hnti-jn-n-p-Xv. ambn 1:18se hmIyhpw eqtmkv 1:24-31
hmIy- fpw tNp- h m- b n- m Cmcyw kwi- b m- X o- X - a mbn
t_m[y-amIpw.
""Bdmw amk-n ssZhw K{_n-tb ZqXs\ \k-sdv F
Keoe ]-W-n ZmhoZv Krl-n-ep tbmtk^v Fsmcp ]pcp-
jp hnhmlw \n-bn-n-cp I\y-I-bpsS ASp- Abp. B
I\y-I-bpsS t] adnb Fp Bbn-cpp. ZqX Ah-fpsS ASp-
AIp sNp; Ir] e`n--htf, \n\p h\w. Imhv
\ntmSv IqsS Dv Fp ]d-p. Ah B hmp tIp {`an-p.
CXp Fp h\w Fp hnNm-cnp. ZqX Ah-tfmSp: adn-btb,
`b-s-tS. \n\p ssZh-ns Ir] e`np. \o K`w [cnp
tbip Jp-B-\n 35
Hcp aIs\ {]k-hnpw; Ah\v tbip Fp t] hnfn-Ww. Ah
hen-b-h BIpw.'' (eqtmkv 1: 24-31)
""Fm tbip {InkvXp-hns P\\w Cu hw Bbn-cpp.
Ahs A-bmb adnb tbmtk-^np hnhmlw \n-bn--s--
tijw Ah IqSnhcpw-aps ]cn-ip-m-m-hn-\m K`n-Wn-bmbn
Fp Ip.'' (ambn 1: 18)
adn-bsb tbip-hns P\-\-hm Adn-bn-Xv K{_n-tb amem-
J-bm-sWv Jp-B\pw hy-am-pp. ss__n-fn-se-t- ]mse Jp-
B-\nepw \nc-h[n e--fn K{_n-tb amem-Jsb Bmhv
(dqlv. Jp-B 97: 4, 78: 38, 70: 4) hniz-kvXm-mhv, (dqlp Aao
26: 193) ]cn-ip-m-mhv(dqlp JpZvkv 16:102) Fv hnti-jn-n-n-
pv. ]cn-ip-m-mhv ssZhtam ssZh-ns {]Xn-cq-]tam `mKtam
Asv ss__n-fn-sebpw Jp-B-\n-sebpw Cu ]cm-ai- Ak-
n-Kv[-ambn hy-am-pp. apl--Zp-\-_nv Znhy-k-tiw Fn-
p-sIm-Sp K{_n-tb amem-Jsb Jp-B hnti-jn-n-Xv ]cn-
ip-m-mhv, hniz-kvXm-mhv Fs-m-amWv.
""CXv kh-tem-I-n-sbpw \mY Ah-X-cn-n kt-i-am-
Ipp. AXp-ambn hniz-kvX-\mb Bmhv \ns a\-n-en-dn. \o
ap-dn-bnv \Ip--h-cn-eps-Sm thn; sXfn Ad_n `mj-
bn. ]q P\--fpsS thZ--fnepw CXpv.''(Jp-B 26: 192-
196)
""]d-bpI: Cu {Kw IWn-i-ambpw ]cn-ip-m-mhv, Fs \mY-
\n\nv Lw L-ambn Ah-X-cn-n--XmWv. hnizmkw kzoI-cn--h-
cpsS hnizmkw ZrVo-Ic - n-m\pw A\p-kc - W
- a
- p-h
- p PohnX hyh-
lm-c--fn t\cmb hgn ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-p--Xn\pw hnPb ku`m-
Ky--fpsS kphm Adn-bn-p--Xn\pw thn.''(Jp-B 16:102)
]cn-ip-m-mhv K{_n-tb amem-J-bm-sW hkvXpX {Kln-
msX t]mbXv Kpcp-X-c-amb sXn-m-c-W-Ipw hnizm-k-hy-Xn-
bm-\-pw \nan--am-hp-I-bp-mbn.
4. tbml-m-\nse ""Rm \n-tfmSp ]d-bpp: A{_lmw P\n-
-Xn\p aps Rm Dp Fp ]dp'' (8: 58) F hmIyhpw
tbip A\m-Zn-bmb ssZh-am-sW sXn-m-cW Nne-cn-semw
hfm Imc-W-am-hp-I-bp-mbn. Fm ss__n-fnse Xs
ap Nne ]cm-ai- ]cn-tim-[n-m Cu A_ [mc-Wv
AdpXn hcp-m km[npw.
ZmhoZn aI- \ mb item- t ams kZri hmIy- - f n- e n- s\
ImWmw: ""btlmh ]p-]t Xs hgn-bpsS Bcw-`-ambn, Xs
{]hr-n-I-fpsS BZy-ambn Fs Df-hmn. Rm ]pcm-X-\ta, BZn-
bnXt, `qan-bpsS D]-n-p-apt, \nb-an-s - -n-cn-pp. Bg-
36 tbip Jp-B-\n
Cm-Xn-cp--tm Rm P\n-n-cn-pp; shw \nd Dd-
hp-I Cm-Xn-cp--tm Xt. ]h-X-sf m]n--Xnp
apsbpw Ipp-Ip apsbpw Rm P\n-n-cn-pp. Ah
`qan-sbbpw hb-ep-I-sfbpw `qX-e-n s]mSn-bpsS XpI-sbbpw
Dm-o-n-m ka-b-p-Xt. Ah BIm-is Dd-n--tm
Rm AhnsS Dm-bn-cpp.''(kZri hmIy- 8: 22-27)
F{_m-bp Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-n ao tksZIv Fsm-
cm-sf-p-dnv Cs\ ImWmw: ""Ahp ]nXm-hn, amXm-hn, hwim-
h-en-bn, Pohm-cw-`hpw Pohm-h-km-\hpw C; Ah ssZh-]p-{X\p
Xpey-\mbn Ftpw ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-pp.''(7: 3)
A{_- l m- a n\p aps Xm\p- m- b n- c p- p- s h tbip- h ns
{]kvXm-hw tbml-ms kphn-ti-j-n am{Xta CXp-q-sh-
Xv {]tXy-Iw {]kvXm-hy-as{X- tbip ssZh-am-sW-X - n-\p sXfn-
hm-sW-n item-tam\pw ao tksZ-p-sams ssZh--fm-
sWv k-Xn-t-n-hcpw. bYmY-n CsXmw a\p-jysc `qan-
bn-tev Ab-pw aps Ah-cpsS Bm-sf krjvSn--Xns\
kw_-n {]kvXm-h-am-Im-\mWv km[yX. An[w a\p-jym-m-
sf Hcp-an-p-Iqn Ah-cn\nv Icm hmn-b-Xmbn Jp-B
hy-am-p-pv:
""BZ-ans k-Xn-I-fn\nv Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-Isf hen-q-cn-sb-
Spv Ahsc X-fpsS ta kzbw kmn-I-fm-n-smv \ns
\mY tNmZnp: ""\n-fpsS \mY Rm\-tbm?'' Ah ]dp:
""Xo-bmbpw \o Xs-bm-Ipp R-fpsS cn-Xmhv. R-f-Xn\p
kmn-I-fm-bn-cn-pp.''(Jp-B 7: 172)
5. tbml-m 14: 11, 10: 30, 1: 18 hmIy-fpw Kpcp-X-c-ambn sXn-
m-c-Wv \nan--am-hp-I-bp-mbn.
""ssZhs Bcpw Hcp \mfpw In-n. ]nXm-hns aSn-bn
Ccn-p GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X Ahs\ shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-
pp.'' (tbml-m 1: 18)
"aSn-bn-en-cn-p' F {]tbm-Khpw "shfn-s-Spn' F ]cm-
ai-hp-amWv sXn-m-c-Wp CSw \In-bXv. ssZhw a\p-jy-sc-
tmse ]ZmY \njvT-\m-sWpw ssZh-n-\p a\p-jys
t]mse XpSbpw aSn-bp-sam-s-bp-spw ssZh-hn-izm-kn-If - mcpw hmZn-
p-I-bn-tm. AXn-\m-enXv Xopw Be-m-cnI {]tbm-K-am-sWv
Aev]w Btem-Nn-p Bpw t_m[y-amIpw. Znhykmao]yw
t\Snb F Dt-iyta AXn-p-q-sh--XmWv hkvXpX.Ccw
Be-m-cnI {]tbm-K- ss__n-fn thsdbpw [mcm-f-ambn
ImWmw. DZm-l-c-W-ambn Dev]n ]pkvX-I-n-en-s\ hmbnmw:
""lt\mv ssZh-tmSp IqsS \S-p. ssZhw Abmsf FSp-p-I-
tbip Jp-B-\n 37
bm Abm A{]-Xy--\m-bn.'' (D]n 5: 24) ""lt\mv ssZh-
tmSp IqsS \S-p.'' (D]n 6: 9)
"aSn-bn-en-cn-pI'sb {]tbm-Ks _mlymY-nse-Sp-p-I-
bm-sW-n IqsS \S-p-sh-Xpw An-[a- m-Ip-at- m. AXv ssZhs
kw_-n Kpcp-X-c-amb A_--[m-c-W-ImWv CS-h-cp-pI.
C{]-Imcw Xs "ssZhs shfn-s-Spn' F-Xns Dtiyw
ssZhs bYm-hn[n ]cn-N-b-s-Spn FmWv. adnv' ImWn-p-
sIm-Spp Fm-bn-cp-p-sh-n ""ssZhs Bcpw Hcp-\mfpw In-
n'' Fv tbip ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-n. "shfn-s-Sp-pI' F {]tbm-
K-n-s Dtiyw {Kln-m ss__n-fnse Xs ap Nne ]cm-
ai- klm-b-I-am-Wv.
""_nsebmw _me-In-t\mSv ]dp: ""\ns tlma-_-en-bpsS kao-
]p \np-I. Rm t]mIs; Imhv Fs kin-t-pw.
Ah F\nv shfn-s-Sp-p--sXmw Rm \ntmSv ]d-bmw.
]noSv Abm hnP-\-amb Hcp ae-bn-tep Ib-dn-tm-bn. ssZhw
_nse-bm-anv {]Xy--\m-bn.'' (kwJy ]pkvXIw 23: 3,4)
""\nKqV Imcy--sfmw \psS ssZh-amb I-m-hn-p--Xm-
Ip-p. Fm shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-p Imcy-s - fmw \app \psS
k-Xn-Ipw Fm-e-tpw D-Xm-Ip-p.'' (B-h-\w. 29:
29)
""Fs I-h ]nXm-hns\ In-cn-pp''(tbml-m 14:
9) F {]tbm-K-ns nXnbpw CXp-Xs. ^nen-tm-kns
tNmZy-n-\p adp-]-Sn-bn-emWv tbip Cn[w ]d-Xv. ""^nen-
tmkv Ah-t\mSv: Imth, ]nXm-hns\ Rp ImWn-p-X-
tcWw; Fm Rp- aXn Fp ]dp. tbip Ah-t\mSp
]d-Xv: Rm C{Xbpw Imew \n-fpsS IqsS Ccp-npw \o
Fs Adn-bp-n-tbm ^nen-tmtkm? Fs I-h ]nXm-hns\
In-cn-pp; ]ns ]nXm-hns\ Rp ImWnp XcWw
Fp \o ]d-bp-Xp Fs\? Rm ]nXm-hnepw ]nXmhv Fnepw
BIpp Fp \o hniz-kn-p-n-tbm?''(tbml-m 14: 8-10)
tbip ssZh-am-sWtm ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw Hm-sWtm Am-
ev A\p-bm-bn-It]mepw [cn-n-cp-n-sv ^nen-tm-kns
tNmZyw Ak-n-KvZ-ambn hy-am-pp. tbip ssZh-am-sWtm
tbiphpw ]nXmhpw Hm-sWtm D [mcW Dm-bn-cp-s-n
tbip-hns\ Ip-sIm-n-cns ]nXm-hns\ ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-m-
\m-h-iy-s-Sp-am-bn-cp-n. am{X-a, tbip AXn\p \Ip adp-]-
Sn-bn ""Fs \o In-n-t, Rm Xs-bmWv ssZh-sav'' sXn-
m-c-W-n-S-ta-ImsX ]d-bp-am-bn-cpp. AXn-\m ""Fs I-h
ssZh-s In-cn-p-p-sh''Xns Dtiyw \ t\{X-
38 tbip Jp-B-\n
sImp- ImWe. AZr-iy-\m-Wtm ssZhw. Ahs\ Bpw
ImWm-\m-hn. tbipsh Adn--h ssZhs Adn-n-cn-p-p-
sh-mWv AXns Dtiyw.
Xm ssZh-am-sWv hmZn-p--Xmbn FXn-cm-fn-I Btcm-]-
W-ap--bn--tm tbip AXw-Ko-I-cnv XmssZ-h-am-sWv kaYn-
p-I-b sNbvX-Xv. adnv ssZh ZqXamsc tZham Fp {]tbm-
Kn-p--t]m-se-bmWv Xs ssZh-]p-{X-s\v ]d-bp--sXv hni-
Zo-I-cn-p-I-bm-Wp-m-bXv:
""blq-Zam Ahs\ Fdn-hm ]nsbpw Iv FSp-p. tbip
Ah-tcmSv: ]nXm-hns Iev]-\-bm Rm ]e \ {]hr-n-I\n-
sf ImWn-n-cn-p-p. Ah-bn GXv {]hrn \nanw \n
Fs Is-dn-bpp Fp tNmZn-p. sblq-Zamcv Ah-t\mSp: \
{]hrn \nan--a-, ssZh-Zq-jWw \nanw \nan-hpw \o a\p-
jy-\m-bn-cnt \nss ssZhw Bp-Xv sImp-at{X
R \ns Is-dn-bp-Xp Fp Dcw ]d-p. tbip Ah-
tcmSp: \n ssZham BIpp Fv Rm]-dp Fp \n-
fpsS \ymb {]am-W-X-n Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-p-n-tbm? ssZh-ns
Acp-f-mSp Dm-bn-p--hsc tZham Fp ]dp Fn
Xncp-sh-gp-n\p \ow hp IqSm-b-tm Rm ssZh-ns
]p{X Fv ]d--Xp-sImp; \o ssZh-Zq-jWw ]d-bpp Fp
]nXmhv hnip-o-I-cnp temI-n Ab--h-t\mSv \n ]d-bp-
pthm? (tbm-l-m 10: 31-37)
""Rm ]nXm-hnepw ]nXmhv Fnepw BIpp'' F-Xns
hnh a\-n-em-m tbml-m-\n-se-Xs 14: 20 hmIyw Gsd
klm-b-I-as{X: ""Rm Fs ]nXm-hnepw \n Fnepw Rm
\n-fnepw Fp \n Ap Adnbpw.''
ChnsS Fm-hcpw IqSn Hcp ssZh-am-IpI F-X Dt-iy-sav
Ghcpw AwKo-I-cn-p-atm. AtX-t]m-se--s-bmWv "Rm ]nXm-
hnepw ]nXmhv Fnepw' F {]tbm-K-nsbpw Xmev]cyw. Fm-
hcpw Htc ey-nepw amK-n-ep-am-hp-I-sb--XmWv AXns
Dtiyw.
D]-cyp ss__n {]tbm-K- t]mep-h Jp-B-\nepw
ImWm-hp--XmWv: ""B {]hm-N-Is\ A\p-k-cn-p-pthm Ah
Am-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cnp.''(4: 80)
""]d-bpI: \n Am-lp-hns\ kvt\ln-p-p-sh-n Fs
]np-S-cpI. Fm Amlp \n-sfbpw kvt\lnpw.''(3: 31)
6. ""Rm\pw ]nXmhpw Hm-Ipp.''(tbml-m 10: 30) F
{]tbm-Khpw Kpcp-X-c-amb A_ hnizm-k-p Imc-W-am-hp-I-
bp-mbn. Ccw sXn-m-c-Wm-P-\-I--fmb {]tbm-K- tbml-
tbip Jp-B-\n 39
ms kphn-ti-j-nte Dq-sh-Xv {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-as{X.
Hm-hp-I-sb--Xns Dtiyw Htc AkvXn-Xz-n-em-I-e-spw
adnv Htc Dt-iy-nepw amK-n-ep-am-I-em-sWpw tbml-m-\n-
se-Xs 17: 21-mw hmIyw Ak-n-KvZa- mbn sXfn-bn-pp: ""\o Fs
Ab-n-cn-pp Fp temIw hniz-kn-m Ah Fm-hcpw Hm-
tI--Xnp, ]nXmth, \o Fnepw Rm \nnepw BIp--Xp-
t]mse Ahcpw \n BtI--Xnp Xt.''(tbml-m 17: 21)
Cn[w tbip ssZh-am-sWpw ssZh-ns aqv Bf---
fn-sem-m-sW-p-ap anYym-[m-cW hfm D]-tbm-Kn-p
ss_-_n {]tbm-K--sf ss__n-fnse Xs kam-\-amb {]tbm-
Kfp hN-\--fpsS shfn--n hne-bn-cp-n-bm sXn-m-
cW A\m-bmkw Ah-km-\n-p-sa--Xn kwi-b-an.
7. bYmY-n Kpcp-X-c-amb A_ hnizm-k-p Imc-W-
am-tb-m-hp Htc Hcp hmN-I-ap-Xv tbml-ms kphn-ti-j-
n-emWv. AXv Cn-[-amWv: ""BZn-bn hN\w Dm-bn-cpp. hN\w
ssZh-tmSp IqsS-bm-bn-cpp. hN\w ssZhw Bbn-cpp. Ah
BZn-bn ssZh-tm-Sp-Iq-sS-bm-bn-cpp''(1: 1-3). CXnse "hN\w ssZh-
am-bn-cp-p'-sh hmNIw asmcp kphn-ti-j-n-ep-an. {InkvXp-
hn\p tijw Hcp \qmtmftam IqSp-Xtem Ign--tijw Fgp-X-
s tbml-ms kphn-ti-j-n am{Xta CXpq. AXp-sIm-
p-Xs AXv Ah-ew-_-\o-b-a. lm]-dpsS ss__n \nL-p-
hn-en-s\ ImWmw: ""H-\-h[n Imc-W--fm Cu kphn-ti-j-n\v
Atm-kvX-e-]-c-amb {]mZp`mhw Iev]n-p--Xns\ an B[p-\nI
]n-X-mcpw AwKo-I-cn-p-n.''(Harpes Bible Dictionary P: 496)
Atlw Xs XpS-cpp: ""tbip-hn-s\- kw-_-nv \memw
kphn-tijw \Ip Xmc-X-tay\ hyXy-kvXhpw `n-hp-amb Nn{Xw
AXns tlXp-shbpw Ah--sbbpw t]mse-s AXns Ncn-
{X-]-c-amb nXn-sbbpw kw_-n \nc-h[n {]iv\--fp-bp-
pv.'' (Ibid P: 497)
dh. F.kn. sbv Fgp-Xpp: ""CXns {K-Imhv B-
scpw CXn Fgp-X-s-n-cn-p-h bYmY Ncn{X kw`-h--
fmtWm Astbm Fpw kwlnX kphn-ti-j-pw shfn-]mSp
]pkvX-I-n\pw CXn\pw Xn-ep _-sa-m-sWpw CXn
]d-b-s-Sp tbip kmm A{]-Im-c-ap--h-\mtWm Fp-ap
]e amXncn X- Ign cp \qm-p-I-fn sshZnI ]n-
X-m-cpsS CS-bn Dm-bn-cpp. Ctmgpw Cu \memw kphn-ti-
js kw_-n kwi-b- Xon-n.''(ss__n \nLp,
]pdw: 497)
tbip-hns hyn-Xz-hp-ambn _-s tbml-ms kphn-
40 tbip Jp-B-\n
ti-j-nse D]-cyp ]cm-aiw hkvXp-\n-jvT-am-bn-cp-s-n ap
kphn-ti-j--fnepw Dm-Ip-am-bn-cpp. Ah-bn-sempw AXn-s--
Xp-Xs AXns Ir{Xn-a-Xz-n\p aXn-bmb sXfn-hmWv.
CXn-s\-m Kpcp-X-c-amb {]kvXmhw CS-m-ev tbml-m
Fgp-Xnb Hmw teJ-\-n-ep-m-bn-cpp. AXv Cn-[-am-bn-cpp:
""aqp-t]-cmWv kzK-n kmyw \np-Xv. ]nXmhv, hN\w,
]cn-ip-m-mhvCh aqp-t]cpw Hp-Xs.''(5: 8)
{Xntb-I-Xz-hm-Zn-I Iqn-tn-cp Cu hmN-Iw, Ir{Xn-aXzw
]Ishfn-w-t]mse {]I-S-am-b-Xn-\m \ow sN-s-n-cn-pp.
Ctm ]pd-n-d-p ss__n-fn Cu hmNIw ImWpI km[y-
a.
Npcp--n, \ne-hn-ep ss__n-fnt]mepw tbip-hns
ssZhn-I-Xtm {Xntb-I-Xz-hn-izm-k-nt\m Jn-Xhpw hy-hp-
amb sXfn-shm-p-an. Xm ssZh-am-sWtm Xm\pw ]nXmhpw ]cn-
ip-m-mhpw ssZh-ns aqv Bf---fm-sWtm aqpw
tN-XmWv ssZh-satm tbip Hcn-epw Fhn-sSbpw ]d--
Xmtbm Ah-Im-i-s--Xmtbm kphn-ti-j--fn-sem-cn-S-p-an. AXv
BZy-Ime ss{IkvXh hnizm-k-n\v hncp--hp-amWv. Cmcyw
tbip Jp-B-\n 41

Fssk- t m- ] o- U nb {_nm- \ n Cs\ hy- a m- pp:

""{InkvXz_vZw aqmw \qmv Ah-km-\n-p--Xn-\p-apv tbip-{In-
kvXp-hns\ s]mXpsh "hN-\-ns imco-cn-Im-h-Xm-c'-am-bn-mWv
hniz-kn-p-t]m-n-cp-Xv. Fn-cp-mepw {InkvXym-\n-I-fn A[n-I-
t]cpw anin-l-bpsS ssZhXzw hmZn-n-cp-n. \memw \qm-n B
{]iv\-s-n hn hnhmZw \Sp. Xqew ss{IkvXh k`-I-
fpsS ASn--d-bn-fIn. As\ {In. 325 tN \nsm
Iukn anin-l-bpsS ssZhXzw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS kmm
hnizm- k - - f n s]- X m- s Wv Hu]- N m- c n- I - a mbn {]Jym- ] np.
{]tXyI hmp-I-fn AXns\ t{ImUo-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. X
hnX- Iptd Ime-tmfw ]ns-bpw XpSp \S-s-nepw
Ah-km-\-hn-Pbw \nsm Iukn-ens Xocp-am-\-n-\p-Xs
e`np. AXmWv kXy-{In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS hnizm-k-sav ]mm-Xycpw
]uc-kvXy-cp-amb {InkvXp kap-Zmbw Dd-np. As\ ]p{Xs
ssZh-Xz-tm-sSmw ]cn-ip-m-m-hns ssZh-Xzhpw k-Xn-s - p.
m\kv\m\-sam-gn-bnepw {]Nm-c-n-en-cp aX Nn--fnepw
]nXm-]p-{X-m-tcm-sSmw AXpw ew ]nSnp. Cs\ \nsm
Iukn-ens hn`m-h-\-n ^e-am-bmWv {Xntb-IXzw {InkvXpaX-
ns Hc-hn-`mPy LS-I-am-bn-o-Xv.''(Church History F teJ-
\-n\nv)
{InkvXzm_vZw 325\p apv tbip-hns ZnhyXz hnizm-ktam
{Xntb-IXz k]tam Dm-bn-cp-n-spw GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-
am-Wp-m-bn-cp--sXpw CXp Ak-n-KvZ-ambn sXfn-bn-pp.
A[ymbw Av

Nne kwi-b-
I. Jp-B 4: 171- tbiphns\ ssZh-ns hN-\-sapw Bm-
shpw hnti-jn-n-n-p-tm. tbip ssZh-]p-{X-\m-sW--Xn\v CXp-
42 tbip Jp-B-\n
Xs aXn-bmb sXfn-ht?
Cu {]]-hpw AXn-ep--hbpw krjvSn--s-Xv tbiphns\
krjvSn-t- ]m-se-s ssZh hN\w hgn-bm-sWv Jp-B hy-
am-pp. BZn-bn hN-\-ap-mbn F ss__n hmIyhpw AXp-
X-s-bmWv kaYn-p-Xv. tbip-hn-sbpw asm a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw
Ah-cpsm-p apgp-tem-I-n-sbpw krjvSn hN\w hgn-bmWv.
Cm-cy-n tbip-hn\v am{X-ambn Hcp {]tXy-I-X-bp-an.
""Ah ]d-bpp: ssZhw ]p{Xs\ hcn-n-cn-pp. Fm
Acw Imcy--fn \nsmw Ah ]cn-ip--\s{X. am{X-a;
BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep kI-eXpw Ahs A[o-\-X-bn-em-Ipp.
Fmw Ahs\ hW-p-h am{Xw. Ah Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-
m "AXp `hn-s' F hN\w am{Xw aXn. AXv kw`-hn-p-I-
bmbn.'' (Jp-B 2: 116, 117)
CtX {]tbm-K-amWv tbip-hns Imcy-n-ep-ap--sX Imcyw
{]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-as{X. ""abw ]dp: F\n-s-s\ Ipp-
mIpw. Fs-bm-sW-n Hcp ]pcp-j\pw kv]in t]mepw sNbv-
Xn-n-tm.' adp-]Sn e`np: "An-[-ap-m-hpI Xs sNpw. ssZhw
Ah-\n-On-p-Xv krjvSn-pp. Ah Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-m
"AXp - ` - h n- s'sb hN- \ ta thq; DSs\ AXv kw`- h n-
pp.''(Jp-B 3: 47)
""]p{Xs\ kzoI-cn-p-I-sb-Xv ssZh-ns kz`m-h-ta-b.
Ah ]cn-ip--\m-Ipp. Ah-s\mcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-m AXp
`hn-s F hN-\ta thq AXv kw`-hn-pp.''(19: 35)
""Pohn-n-p-Xpw acn-n-p-Xpw ssZh-am-Ipp. Ah-s\mcp
Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-m "`hn-s' F Iev]-\-am{Xw aXn, AXp
kw`-hn-p-I-bmbn.'' (40: 68)
tbip-hn-se--t]mse BZna a\p-jy-\mb BZm-anepw as-m-h-
cnepw ssZhw Xs DS-a--X-bn-ep Bmhv DuXn-b-Xmbn Jp-
B hy-am-pp. Cm-cy-nepw tbiphpw ap--hcpw Xn
Hc--c-hp-an.
a\p-jys krjvSn-bpsS Bcw-`-s-p-dnv Jp-B ]d-bpp:
""\ns \mY amem-J-am-tcmSv ]d k`w HmpI: Rm
K-ap Idp Ifn-a-n\nv a\p-jys\ krjvSn-p-I-bmWv.
AXv ]qo-I-cn-p-Ibpw AXn Fs Bm-hn\nv DuXp-
Ibpw sNbvXm \n-sfmw AXns apn {]Wm-a-an-Ww.''
(15: 28, 29; 38: 72)
tbiphns\ ssZh-ns hN-\-sapw Bm-shpw hnti-jn-
n Jp-B-\nse 4: 171-mw kqw {Xntb-I-Xzs \ntj-[n-p
hnip hmIy-am-sW-Xv {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-as{X: ""thZ-mtc,
tbip Jp-B-\n 43
kza-X-n AXncp Ihn-bm-Xn-cn-p-hn. kXy-a-m--sXmpw
ssZh-ns t]cn Btcm-]n-m-Xn-cn-pI. ab-ans ]p{X
Cukm akolv ssZh-Zq-X\pw ssZhw ab-an-te--b hN-\-hp-a-
msX asm-p-a. ssZh-n-\np Hcm-mhpw. \n ssZh-
nepw Ahs ZqX-\nepw hniz-kn-pI. {XnXzw hmZn-m-Xn-cn-pI.
AXn-\np hnc-an-pI. AXmWv \np-aw. ssZhw GI-
\m-Ipp. ]p{X-\p-m-bn-cn-pI F-Xn\n-s-{Xtbm ]cn-ip--
\s{X Ah. BImi `qan-I-fn-ep--sXm-sbpw Ah-t-Xs{X. Ah-
bpsS ssIImcy IXr-Xz-n\pw tat\m-n\pw Ah Xs
F{Xbpw aXn-bmb h\-tm.'' (Jp-B 4: 171)
II. tbip ]npw arX-i-co-c-n\pw Poh-t\-InbXmbpw Ipcp-
S\v ImgvNbpw ]mp-tcm-Knv tcmK-i-a-\hpw \In-b-Xmbpw Jp-
B Xs k-Xn-pp. CsXms ssZh-n-\-msX a\p-jy\p
km[y-am-hp Imcy-amtWm?
Fm ssZh-Zq-Xampw X ssZh-ns kt-i-hm-l-I-
cm-sWv sXfn-bn-m-\mbn Ccw Aam-\pj ZrjvSm-- \I-
s-n-cpp. tbip DssS apgp-h ssZh-Zq-Xamcpw Ccw Aam-
\pj IrXy- kzbw sNm Ign-hp--h-cm-bn-cp-n. ssZh-
ns {]tXyI A\p-a-Xnbpw \ntZ-ihpw A\p-k-cn-mWv Ah-
cXv sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp-Xv. Jp-B\pw ss__nfpw Cmcyw Ak-
n-Kv[-ambn hy-am-n-bn-pv.
tbip ]dp: ""Rm \n-fpsS \mY-\n\n-p ZrjvSm--
hp-ambn \n-fn-tev \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-bn-cn-pp. Rm \n-fpsS
apnshv Ifn-a-p-sImv Hcp ]n-tm-e-ap-mmw. Fnv
AXn DuXmw. Atm ssZhm-\p-a-Xn-tbmsS AsXmcp ]n-bm-
bn-ocpw. Pa\m Ipcp-S-\m-b-hpw ]mp-tcm-Knpw ssZh-ln-X-
m tcmK-imn \Imw. Ahs lnX-m Rm arX-i-co-
cs Pohn-nmw.'' (Jp-B 3: 49)
acn emksd tbip Pohn-n-p-Ib - , Pohn-n-m ssZh-tmSv
{]mYn-p-I-bmWv sNbvX-sXv ss__n-fpw hy-am-pp.
tbip-hns\-tmse ap ssZh-Zq-Xamcpw Aam-\pj ZrjvSm--
ImWn--Xmbn Jp-B-s\-tmse ss__n-fpw hy-am-pp.
Fenim iqt\w Imcn-bpsS ac-W-a-S Ipnsb Pohn-np. (II
cmP-mam 4: 28-37)
Fenim Ccp-]Xp Aw sImpw Ipdp [m\yw sImpw \qdp
t]sc Xon-bnpw anw hp. (II cmPm-am 4: 42-44)
Fenim kndn-b tk\m-\m-b-I \mams IpjvT-tcmKw kpJ-
s-Spn. (II cmPm-am 5: 1-14)
Fenim kndn-b-mv A-X-bp-m-p-Ibpw ]noSv kpJ-
44 tbip Jp-B-\n
s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (II cmPm-am 6: 18-21)
Fen-bmhv Krl-\m-bn-I-bpsS aI\v Poh \In. (I cmPm-
am 17: 17-22)
sbsl-kvtI ivaim-\-nse Fp-Isf amwkw sImv s]mXn-
bn-n-p-Ibpw Poh-\n-Sp-hn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.(sbsl-kvtI 37: 610)
btlmh Fen-bmhv apJm-ncw Acp-fn-sbvX hN\ {]Imcw
Ie-nse amhv Xop t]mbn. `c-Wn-bnse F Ipdpt]mb-
Xp-an. (I cmPm-am 17: 16)
I {InkvXp-amcpw I{]hm-N-Iamcpw hsc AZv`p-XIrXy-
ImWn-p-sav ss__n ]d-bp-p: I-{In-kvXp-amcpw I-
{]-hm-N-Iamcpw {]Xy--s-Spw. Ah Ign-bp-sa-n sXc-s-
Sp-s- -h
- sc IqSn hgn-sX-n-
- - h
- n-[
- n henb Ap-X - fpw
AS-bm-f-fpw ImWn-pw. (a-mbn 24: 23-24; amtmkv 13: 22-,
23)
tbip-hn-s\-tmse Ap-X - ImWn-m injy-mpw Ign-
bp-sav ss__n ]d-bpp: ""\np ISp-Ipa-Wn-tbmfw hnizm-
k-ap-s-n Cu ae-tbmSp: Chn-sS-\np Atmp \opI Fp
]d-m AXp \opw. \np Hpw Akm-[y-am-I-bn.''
(ambn 17: 21)
""Rm \n-tfmSp ]d-bpp: Rm sNp {]hrn Fn
hniz-kn-p--h\pw sNpw.''(tbml-m 14: 12)
AYhm, injy-mv tbip-sh-tmse sNm Ign-bp-n-s-
n AXp hnizm-k-ns Zu_eyw Imc-W-am-sWpw tbip
]d-bpp.
""Ah ]pcp-jm-c-ns ASp- hmsd Hcp a\p-jy hp
Ahs apmsI app-Ipn: Imth, Fs aI-t\mSp Icp-W-
bp-m-tI-Wta; Ah N{-tcmKw ]nSnp ]e-tmgpw Xobnepw ]e-
tmgpw sh-nepw hoWp hm IjvS - n-em-bn-tm-Ipp. Rm
Ahs\ \ns injy-m-cpsS ASp- sImp-hp. Fm
kuJyw hcp-p-hm Ahp Ign-n Fp ]dp. AXnp
tbip: Ahn-izm-khpw tIm-hp-ap Xe-ap-dtb, F{X-tmfw Rm
\n-fpsS IqsS Ccnpw? F{X-tmfw \nsf klnpw? Ahs\
Fs ASp- sImp-h-cp-hn Fp Dcw ]dp. tbip
`qXs imknp. AXp Ahs\ hnp-t]mbn. _mep B \mgnI
apX kuJyw hp. ]ns injy-m kzIm-cy-ambn tbip-hns
ASp- hp: Rp AXns\ ]pd-m-n-q-Sm-Xp Fp
Fp tNmZnp. tbip Ah-tcmSp: \n-fpsS Aev]-hn-izmkw \nan-
-as{X.'(ambn 17:14-20)
tbipinjy-mv Cm-epw tbip-sh-tmse Ap-X-
tbip Jp-B-\n 45
{]hn-m Ign-bp-n-s-n AXp ISp-Ip-a-Wn-tbmfw t]mepw
hnizm-k-an-m--Xn-\m-em-sWv ss__n Ak-n-KvZ-ambn hy-
am-pp.
III tbip-hns\ Am-lp- Xnte-p-bn-sbv Jp-B-\n-
Xs D-tm. (A-[ymbw 4, hmIyw 158) tbip ssZh-n- Poh-
t\msS Ccn-p-p-sh-t CXv hy-am-p-Xv? as-m-hcpw acn-
n-cns tbip am{Xw Pohn-n-cn-p-p-sh-Xv Atlw ssZh-]p-{X-
\m-sW--Xn\p sXfn-ht?
]e {]hm-N-Iampw ]e-Xcw {]tXy-I-X-I-fm-Wp--Xv. tami-
tbmSv ssZhw t\cnv kwkm-cn-p-I-bp-m-bn. tbip-hns {]tXy-
IX ]nXm-hn-msX ]nd-p-sh-Xpw i{Xp--fpsS h[-{i-a-n\nv
c-sv ssZh-n--te-p-b-s-p-sh--Xp-amWv.
tbip-hns khn-tijX PUn-Imw-i-n-e; am-sc-bpw-t]mse
Bo-bmw-i-n-em-Wv. AXn-\m ssZh-n- Pohn-n-cn-p-Xv
PUn-I-amtWm At F-Xn-sempw {]k-n-bn-. AtXm-sSmw
ssZh-n- Pohn-n-cn-p-Xv tbip am{X-a-, kXy-amK-n
c-kmyw hln--h-scms ssZh-n- Pohn-n-cn-p--h-cm-
Wv. hnip Jp-B ]d-bpp: ""ssZh-amK-n h[n--s--hsc
acn-p-t]m-b-h-scp hnNm-cn--cp-Xv. bYmY-n-e-h Pohn-n-cn-p-
-h-cm-Ip-p. X-fpsS cn-Xm-hn--e-hv Blmcw e`n-p-p-
v. Amlp AhtInb A\p-{K-l--fn-e-h kp-jvS-cm-Ip-p.
Xp ]nn Cl-tem-Iv Ah-ti-jn--hcpw C\nbpw X-
tfm-sSmw Fn-tn-n-m--h-cp-amb kXy-hn-izm-kn-I Hpw
`b-s-Smt\m ZpxJn-mt\m CS-bm-Ip--X- Ftmv a\--am-[m-
\-ap--h-cp-am-Ipp Ah. Am-lp-hn- \np- HuZm-cy-nepw
A\p- { K- l - nepw Ah BmZw sImp- p.''(A- [ ymbw 3
hmIyw 169171)
AXn-\m tbip-hns\tmse kamK-nse c-km-n-Ifpw
ssZh-n- ktm-j-tmsS Ign-p-Iq-Sp--h-c-s{X. ]ns
ss__n-fns `mj-bn ssZh-n-te-p-b-s-Xv tbip am{X-
a--tm. Gen-bmhpw lmt\m-p-samw An[w Db-s--h-cm-W-
tm. ""Ah (G-en-bmhpw Feo-im-bpw) kwkm-cn-p-sImp \S-p-
tm An-c-Yhpw Ay-iz-fpw hp Ahsc Xn th]n-cn-
p. As\ Gen-bmhp Npg-en-m-n kzK-n-tep Ib-dn.
Feoim AXp Inp: Fs ]nXmth Fs ]nXm-th, bn{km-tb-
ens tXcpw tXcm-fnbpw Fp \ne-hn-fn-p. ]ns Ahs\ In-
.'' (II cmPm-am 2: 11, 12) Poh-t\m-sS-bmWv Gen-bm-hns\ Dbn-
b-sXv ss__n-fns hni-Zo-I-cW {K- hy-am-p-p.
""lmt\m-np Adp-]-p hb-m-b-tm Ah saYqi-e-
46 tbip Jp-B-\n
lns\ P\n-n-p. saYqi-e-lns\ P\n-n-tijw lmt\mv apqdp
kwh-cw ssZh-tmSp IqsS \S-p-Ibpw ]p{Xamscbpw ]p{Xn-
am-scbpw P\n-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. lmt\m-ns Bbp-jvImew
BsI apq-d- p-] - p kwh-c - a
- m-bn-cpp. lmt\mv ssZh-tm-
Sp-IqsS \S-p. ssZhw Ahs\ FSp-p-sIm--Xn-\m ImWm-sX-
bm-bn.'' (D-ev]n 5: 21-24)
hnizm-k - m lmt\mv acWw ImWmsX FSp-s - -p. ssZhw
Ahs\ FSp-p-sIm--Xn-\m ImWm-sX-bm-bn. Ah ssZhs
{]km-Zn-n-p Fv Ah FSp--s-Sp--Xn\v aps kmyw {]m]n-
p. (F-{_m-bv Fgp-Xnb teJ\w 11: 5)
ssZhw tbip-hns\ Xn-te-p-bn-bXv ssZh-]p-{X\pw AXn-
\m ssZh-hp-am-b-Xn\v sXfn-hm-sW-n Gen-bmhpw lmt\mpw
ssZh-]p-{Xamcpw AXp-sIm-p-Xs ssZh-fpam-h-Wa-tm.
An[w Bcpw Ah-Im-is - SmXn-cns tbip-hns Imcy-n am{X-
an-s\ hmZn-p--Xn-sempw AY-an-.
IV) temImh-km-\-n-\p-apv tbip-hns ]p\-cm-K-a-\-ap-m-hp-
sapw temIw apgp-h tbip-hns A[o-\-X-bn hcp-sapw apl-
Zv \_n Xs ]d-n-p-v. bYmY c-I tbip-hm-sW-t
CXv hy-am-p--Xv.?
tbip-hns ]p\-cm-K-a-\-s-n ]d-bp \nc-h[n {]hm-NI hN-
\--fp-v. Fm-enXv Ckvem-ans auen-I-hn-izm-k-Im-cy--fn-s]-
Sp H-s-Xv {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-a-s{X. tbip-hns hc-hn-s\-
p-dnv Adn-bn-p {]hm-N-I-h-N-\- ]cn-tim-[n-m At-l-
ns apJy \ntbmKw Xs A\p-bm-bn-I-sf--h-Im-i-s-Sp--h
Xs t]cn sIn--a anYy-Isf XI-em-Wv. {]kvXpX {]hm-
N-I-h-N-\- Dun--d-bp Imcy-sf Cs\ kw{K-ln-mw.
1. tbip hcnI apl-Zv \_n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A\p-bmbn F
\ne-bn-em-bn-cn-pw.
2. tbip ]pXnb ssZhnI kt-i-hp-am-b hcn-I. apl-Zv \_n-
bn-eqsS Ah-XoW-amb ssZhnI PohnX hyh \S-m-p-I-bmWv
sNp-I.
3. tbip \a-kvI-cn-pI apl-Zv \_n ]Tn-n hn[-am-bn-cn-pw.
\a-kvIm-c - n\v t\XrXzw \IpI tbip-hm-bn-cn-n-. apl-Zv \_n-
bpsS A\p-bm-bn-bmb Cam-am-bn-cn-pw. At-l-ns ]nn
\nmWv tbip \a-kvI-cn-p-I.
4. tbip apl-Zv \_n-bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ah-cpsS
t\Xr-Xz-ta-s-Sp-mWv bpw \bn-p-I. Ckvem-a-m hymP-a-X-
-sf-sbms AXn-P-bn-m-\mWv Atlw BK-X-\m-hp-I.
5. tbip-hns \ntbm-K-ns apJy ey--fn-h-b-s{X:
tbip Jp-B-\n 47

a) Ipcnip XIp-I. b) Pnkvb Cm-Xm-p-I. AY-hm, Pnkvb

\tI--nh-cm Ah krjvSn-p-I. c) lpw Dwdbpw \nh-
ln-p-I. d) Zm-ens\ (A-n-{In-kvXp)bpw Ahs A\p-bm-bn-I-
sfbpw \in-n-p-I.
AXn-\m tbip ]p\-cm-K-an-pI apl-Zv \_n-bpsS Hc-\p-bmbn
Bbn Atlw ]Tn-n amK-amWv c-bpsS hgn-sbv kaq-ls
t_m[y-s-Spn AXns\ `qan-bn m]n-m\pw AX-m--
hsbsbmw ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-m-\p-am-Wv. \mev]-Xp-hjw Pohnv Cu
\ntbmKw ]qo-I-cn tijw tbip ac-W-a-S-bp-sapw apkvenw-
I At-l-n-\p-thn {]mYn-p-sapw {]kvXpX {]hm-NI hN-
\- ]Tn-n-p-p. BcmWv c-I-s\pw GXmWv cm-amK-
sapw CXv kpXcmw hy-am-p-p--tm.
V) ]m]-c-ln-X\pw ]c-a-]-cn-ip--\p-ambn tbip am{X-at Dm-
bn-pp?
As-mWv ss__n Xs ]Tn-n-p-Xv. skJ-cymhv, `mcy
Fen-i-s_v Fn-h-sc-p-dnv Cs\ ImWmw: ""sblqZy cmPm-
hmb sltcm-Zm-hns Imep A_n-bm-q-dn skJ-cymhp Fp
t]cp-smcp ]ptcm-ln-X Dm-bn-cpp; Ahs `mcy Al-tcms
]p{Xn-am-cn Hcp-n-bm-bn-cpp. Ahp Fen-i-s_v Fp
t]. Ccp-hcpw ssZh-k-n-[n-bn \oXn-bp--hcpw Im-hns
kIe Iev]-\-I-fnepw \ymb--fnepw Ip-an-m--h-cmbn \S-p--
hcpw Bbn-cpp.''(eqtmkv 1: 5, 6)
an tkZ-n-s\-p-dnv Cs\ hmbnmw: ""Ah\p ]nXm-
hn-, amXm-hn, hwim-h-en-bn, Pohm-cw-`hpw Pohm-h-km-\-hp-an.
Ah ssZh-]p-{X\p Xpey-\mbn Ftpw ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cn-
pp.'' (F{_m-tb 7: 3)
A[ymbw Bdv
48 tbip Jp-B-\n

]m]-]c- n-lmcw ss__n-fnepw Jp-B\- nepw

a\pjyPohn-X-ns ]c-a-amb eyw \c-I-in--bn\nv c
{]m]nv kzKw t\S-em-sWv ss__nfpw Jp-B\pw ]Tn-n-pp.
kzKPohnXw imiz-X-am-sWv Jp-B\pw AXn-p-S-a-bm-I \nXy-
Po-h t\S-em-sWv ss__nfpw ]d-bpp. kzK-cm-Pys ss_-
_n ssZh-cm-Py-sapw hnti-jn-n-n-pv. AXn\p hgn-sbm-cp-p
ssZh-Zq-X-\mb tbip-hns\ ss__n ]pXnb\nbaw 24 {]mhiyw
c-I Fv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-pp. ss__n \nXyPohs\
43 Xh-Wbpw kzK-cm-Pys 33 Xh-Wbpw ssZh-cm-Pys 67 Xh-
Wbpw \c-Is 13 Xh-Wbpw ]cm-ain-n-cn-pp.
kzKcmPy-n--h-Im-in-bm-Im-\p amKw ]m]-c-ln-Xcm-I-em-
sWv ss__nfpw Jp-B\pw hy-am-pp. AtXm-sSmw Ghpw
]m]-c-ln-X inip--fm-sWv ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw sNpp. Fm-hcpw
]cn-ip--cm-bmWv; ]m]n-I-fm-b P\n-p--sX-Yw. ss__n-fn-en-
s\ ImWmw:
""Ah sXmtS--Xnp Nne inip-sf Ahs ASp-
sImp-hp; injy-mtcm Ahsc imknp. tbip AXp- I-msd
apjnp Ah-tcmSp: inip-sf Fs ASp- hcp-hm hnSp-
hn; Ah-c-sX-Sp--cpXv; ssZh-cmPyw C-s\-bp--h-cp-tS-Xtm.
ssZh-cm-Pys inip F-t]mse ssIsm-m--h Bcpw
Hcp\mfpw AXn I-S--bn Fp Rm kXy-am-bnp \n-tfmSp
]d-bpp Fp ]dp. ]ns Ah Ahsc AWp Ah-cpsS
ta ssI- s hp, Ahsc A\p- { K- l np.(amtmkv 10: 13- 16,
eqtmkv 18: 1517)
""B \mgn-I-bn injy-m tbip-hns ASps hp. kzK-
cm-Py-n Ghpw hen-b-h B Fp tNmZnp. Ah Hcp inip-
hns\ ASps hnfnp Ah-cpsS \Sp-hn \nn. \n Xncnp
inip--sf-tmse Bbn hcp-n Fn kzK-cm-Py-n IS--
bn Fp Rm kXy-am-bnp \n-tfmSp ]d-bpp Fp ]dp''
(ambn 18: 1-3)
""Ah ssIshp {]mYn- t - - X np Nne inip- sf
Ahs ASp- sImp- h p; injy- m Ahsc hnen.
tbipthm; inip-sf Fs ASp- hcp-hm hnSp-hn; Ahsc
XSp--cpXv; kzK-cmPyw C-s\-bp--h-cp-tS-Xtm Fp ]dp.
As\ Ah Ah-cpsS ta ssIshp. ]ns AhnsS \np
bm{X-bmbn.'' (ambn 19: 13-15)
""Ah sXmtS--Xnp Nne inip--sfbpw Ahs ASp-
sImp-hp; injy-m AXp -Ip Ahsc imknp. tbipthm
tbip Jp-B-\n 49
Ahsc Acn-Ip hnfnp. ss]X-sf Fs ASp- hcp-hm
hnSp-hn; Ahsc XSp--cpXv; ssZh-cmPyw C-s\-bp--h-cp-tSXp
BIpp. ssZh-cm-Pys inip F-t]mse ssIsm-m--h
Bcpw Hcp \mfpw AXn IS-p-I-bn Fp Rm kXy-am-bnp
\n-tfmSp ]d-bpp Fp ]dp.''(eqtmkv 18: 15-17)
""Hcp inip-hns\ FSpp \Sp-hn \nn AW-p-sImp Ah-
tcmSp: C- s \- b p inip- - f n Hns\ Fs \ma- n
ssIsm-p--h Fs ssIsm-pp. Fs ssIsm-p-
-ht\m Fs-b Fs Ab--hs\ ssIsm-pp Fp
]dp:'' (amtmkv: 9: 36, 37)
inip--sfmw ]cn-ip--cm-sWpw ]m]n-I-f-spw Ckvemapw
Dun--d-bpp:
""a\p-jys\ \mw Gw \ \ne-bn krjvSn-n-cn-pp.(Jp-
B 95: 4)
\_n Xncp-ta\n Acp sNpp: ""Fm Ipp-fpw P\n-p-
Xv ]cn-ip--cm-bmWv.''(_pJmcn)
If--an-msX lv Iaw \nh-ln--hsc kw_-nv {]hm-N-
I ]cnN-b-s-Sp-n-bXv amXmhv {]k-hn Zn\-nse inip-hn-s\-
tmse FmWv.(_pJmcn)
]m]-c-ln-Xcpw ]cn-ip--cp-ambn P\n inip- hfp hep-
Xm-b-tijw Ah-cn\nv sXp-Ip-- kw`-hnv Ah ]m]n-I-
fm-bn-om ]ns-sbp sNWw? ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-ns hgn
G-Xv? Chn-sSbpw ss__nfpw Jp-B\pw ]Tn-n-p-Xp Hp-Xs.
{]]--\m-Y-\mb ssZh-tmSp BmY-ambn ]m--]nv ssZh-
I]-\-I ]menp Pohn--em-WXv. kmbn F Np-m-c\v
]m]-tam-N\w km[nv cInnb Imcyw ss__n Cs\ hni-
Zo-I-cn-pp:
""Ah sbco-tlm-hn Fn IS-p-t]m-Ip-tm Np-m-cn
{]am-Wnbpw [\-hm-\p-amb kmbn Fp t]cp-smcp ]pcp-j,
tbip F-s\-bp--h Fp Imm {ianp; hf-bn Ipdn-
b-h BI-sImp ]pcp-jmcw \nanw Ign-n. Fmsd Ah
aptmp HmSn, Ahs\ Imt--Xnp Hcp Imn-ta Ibdn.
tbip B hgn-bmbn hcn-I-bm-bn-cpp. Ah B ep Fn-
b-tm tatemp t\mn; km-bntb, thKw Cdn hm; Rm
Cp \ns hon ]mt-m-Xm-Ipp Fp Ah-t\mSp ]dp.
Ah _-sp Cdn ktm-j-tmsS Ahs\ ssIsImp.
I-h Fmw: Ah ]m]n-bm-sbmcp a\p-jy-t\mSp IqsS ]mm
t]mbn Fp ]dp ]ndp]ndpp. km-bntbm \np Im-hn-
t\mSp: Imth Fs hkvXp-h-I-bn ]mXn Rm Zcn-{Zp
sImSp-p-pv; hXpw NXn-hmbn hmn-bn-p-s-n \mep aSp
50 tbip Jp-B-\n
aS-n-sm-Sp-pp Fp ]dp. tbip Ah-t\mSv: Ch\pw A{_-
lm-ans aI BI-bm Cp Cu honp c-hp. ImWmsX
t]mb-Xns\ Xncp cn-m-\tm a\p-jy-]p-{X hXp Fp
]dp.'' (eqtmkv 19: 1-10)
{]mb-nw sNbvXp ]m--]n--emWv c-bpsS hgn-sbp
]Tn-n-p ss__n, hnphogvNbpw ]m]-tam-N-\-n\v amK-sam-
cp-p-sav shfn-s-Sp-pp:
""\n {]mYn-m \np-tm kzK--\mb \n-fpsS
]nXmhp \n-fpsS ]ng-I-sfbpw an-t--Xnp \np Btcm-
sS-nepw hXpw Ds-n Ah-t\mSp an-n. \n an-
m-mtem kzK--\mb \n-fpsS ]nXmhp \n-fpsS ]ng-I-
sfbpw an--bn.''(amtmkv: 11: 25, 26)
]m-m-]hpw amn-c - e
- p-amWv ]m]-]c
- n-lm-c
- ns ]mX-sbv
hnip Jp-B\pw Dun--d-bpp:
""hniz-kn--htc, ssZh-tmSv ]m--]n-p-hn. \njvI-f--amb
]m-Xm]w. \n-fpsS \mY \n-fpsS ]m]- Zqco-Ic - n-p-Ibpw
\nsf ASn-`m-K-n-eqsS Acp-hn-I-sfm-gp-Ip Bcm-a--fn {]th-
in-n-p-Ibpw sNbvtXpw.''(66: 8)
""\n Am-lp-hn-t\mSv amn-c-p-hn. Ah--tep ]m-
-]np aS-p-hn. Xo-bmbpw Fs \mY kao-]--\m-Ipp.
Ah {]mY-\-Ip Dcw \Ip--h-\p-am-Ipp.''(11: 61)
""\n \n-fpsS \mY-t\mSv amn-c-pI. Fnv Ah--tep
]m--]np aS-pI. \nw-ibw; Fs \mY Zbm-]-c-\m-Ipp.
Xs krjvSn-I-tfmSp Gsd kvt\l-ap--h\pw.''(11: 90)
hnizmkwsImp- am{Xw ct\Sm-\m-hn-spw ssZh-I]-\-
I ]menp Pohn-m am{Xta kzK-n \nXy-Po-h\v Al-am-
hp-I-bp-q-shpw ss__nfpw Jp-B\pw hy-am-pp.
""A\-cw Hcp- hp Ah-t\mSp: Kptcm, \nXy-Po-hs\ {]m]n-
m Rm Fp \ sNtWw Fp tNmZn--Xn\p Ah:
FtmSp \-sb-p-dnp tNmZn-p-Xp Fp? \-h Hcp-t\
Dp. Poh-\n IS-m COn-p-p-sh-n Iev]\ - I
- sf {]am-Wn
Fp Ah-t\mSp ]dp. Ah Gh Fp Ah tNmZn--Xn\p
tbip: sIme sN-cpXv, hy`n-Nmcw sN-cpXv, tamjvSn--cpXv; I-
kmyw ]d-b-cpXv; A-s\bpw A-sbbpw _lp-am-\n, Iqp-
Im-cs\ \ns-tm-se-s kvt\ln; Fnh Xt Fp
]dp'' (ambn 19:1619)
amtmkv 10: 1719 eqtmkv 18: 1820 Fn-h-bnepw tbip-
hns Cu DZvt_m-[\w ImWmw. AXn-\m tbip \ntbm-Kn-X-\m-
bXv tamk-kn-eqsS \I-s-Xv \ymb{]am-W-sf \S-n hcp-
m-\mWv. Cmcyw tbip Xs hy-am-pp: ""Rm \ymb-{]-
tbip Jp-B-\n 51
am-W-stbm {]hm-N-I-m-sctbm \ot--Xnp hp Fp \ncq-
]n--cpXv. \op-hm-\; \nhn-m-\t{X Rm hXp. kXy-am-
bnp Rm \n- t fmSp ]d- b pp: BIm- i hpw `qanbpw
Hgnpt]mIpw hsc kI-ehpw \nhr-n-bm-Ip-thmfw \ymb-{]-am-
W-n\nv Hcp hn Fnepw ]pn Fnepw Hcp \mfpw Hgn-
p-t]m-hp-I-bn. BI-bm Cu Ghpw sNdnb I]-\-I-fn
Hp Agn-bpw a\p-jysc As\ ]Tn-n-bpw sNp-h - kzK-
cm-Py-n Ghpw sNdn-b-h Fp hnfn--sSpw; Ahsb BN-
cn-bpw ]Tn-n-bpw sNp--htm kzK-cm-Py-n hen-b-h
Fp hnfn--sSpw.''(ambn 5: 17-19)
XpSv Htsd kmaq-lnI acym-Z-I ]Tn-n-p ss__n
\a-kvI-cn-m\pw t\m-\p-jvTn-m\pw Bh-iy-s-Spp:
""hcp-hn, \mw hWn \a-kvI-cn; \s \nan btlm-h-
bpsS apn app-Ip-pI.''(ko-\- 95: 6)
""Atm tbmiph kmjvSmwKw hoWp \a-kvI-cnp.''(tbmiph
5: 14)
""Gen-bmthm It ]h-X-ns apI-fn Ibdn \nep
Ip\nv apJw Xs apg-m-ep-I-fpsS \Sp-hn shp.''(1 cmPm--
m 18: 42)
""Fmsd tamsibpw Altcm\pw k`-bpsS apn\nv kam-
K-a\ IqSm-c-ns hmXn sNp Ihn-p-hoWp.''(kwJym
]pkvXIw 20: 6)
""]ns Ah (tbip) Aev]w aptmp sNp Ihn-p-hoWp:
]nXmth Ignbpw Fn Cu ]m\-]m{Xw F\np \on-tm-
tI-Wta; Fnepw Rm COn-pw-t]mse A; \o COnpw t]mse
BIs Fp {]mYnp.''(ambn 26: 39)
""D]-hk- n-p-tm \n I]-S`- - n-m-sc-tmse hmSnb apJw
ImWn--cpXv; Ah D]-h-kn-p-Xp a\p-jyp hnf-t--Xnp
apJw hncq-]-am-pp; Ahp {]Xn-^ew Inn-tmbn Fp Rm
kXy-am-bnp \n-tfmSp ]d-bpp. \otbm D]-h-kn-p-tm \ns
D]-hmkw a\p-jy cl-ky-n-ep \ns ]nXm-hnp hnf-t-
- X np Xe- b n F tXp apJw Igp- I pI. cl- k y- n
ImWp \ns ]nXmhp \n\p {]Xn-^ew \Ipw.''(ambn 6:
16-18)
Bcm-[\m Ia-f - nepw kmaq-lnI acym-ZI
- f
- n-ep-sa-t- ]mse ]cn-
tO-Z\; A`n-hmZyw t]mep--h-bnepw ss__n-fns A[ym-]-\--
fnepw Ckvem-anI \nb-a--fnepw hy-amb kam-\X ImWmw:
""tamsi \np ]cn-t-Z\ \nb-an-n-cn--bm AXp tamsi-
bpsS Ime-, ]nXm--m-cpsS Ime-s{X XpS-n-bXp \n
52 tbip Jp-B-\n
i_vZ-n a\p-jys\ ]cn-t-Z\ Ign-pp. tamsi-bpsS \ymb
{]am-W-n\p \ow hcm-Xn-cn-m i_vZ-nepw a\p-jy ]cn-t-
Z\ Gevpp Fn Rm i_vZ-n Hcp a\p-jys\ apgp-h\pw
kuJy-am-n-b-Xn-\m FtmSp Cujy-s-Sp-pthm?'' (tbml-
m 7: 22, 23)
""Cs\ Ah kwkm-cnp sImn-cn-p-tm Ah Ah-
cpsS \Sp-hn\nv (\n-v kam-[m\w Fp ]d-p)'' (eq-
tmkv 24: 36)
"\np kam-[m\w' FXv Ad-_n-bnse "A-emap Asse-
pw' ln{_p-hnse "itemw AsseIpw' Fn-h-bpsS ]cn-`m-j-bm-
Wtm. \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n Bh-iy-s--{]-Imcw tbiphpw kam-[m-\-am-
iw-kn-m Iev]n-pp.
""GXp hon Fnepw sNm; Cu honp kam-[m\w Fp
BZyw ]d-hn, AhnsS Hcp kam-[m-\-]p-{X Ds-n \n-fpsS
kam-[m\w Ah-t hknpw; Csp hcn-Intem \n-fn-tep
aS-n-tmcpw.''(eqtmkv: 10 5, 6)
""tbip ]nsbpw Ah-tcmSv: \np kam-[m\w; ]nXmhp
Fs Ab- - X p- t ]mse Rm\pw \nsf Ab- pp Fp
]dp.''(tbml-m 20: 21)
""Fp Znhkw Ign-np injy-m ]nsbpw AIp IqSn-bn-
cn-p-tm tXmamkpw Dm-bn-cpp. hmXn AS-n-cns tbip
hp \Sp- h n \np- s Imp: \np kam- [ m\w Fp
]dp.''(tbml-m 20: 26)
hnizm-k-tm-sSmw apgp Pohn-X-nepw ssZh-I]-\-I {]am-
Wnp kIa- - f - \ p- j v T np Pohn- m am{Xta \cIin-
bn\np c-sv kzKm-h-Im-in-bm-hp-I-bp-q-shv ss__n-fn-
s\-tmse Jp-B\pw Ak-n-KvZ-ambn {]Jym-]n-pp:
""Ime-amWv kXyw, a\p-jy-scm-sbpw sImSnb \jvS-n-em-
Ipp. kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw ka--f-\p-jvTn-p-
Ibpw kXyw kzoI-cn-m\pw a-b-h-ew-_n-m\pw ]c-kv]cw D]-
tZ-in-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-scm-gnsI.''(Jp-B 103: 1-3)
Npcp--n Bcpw ]m]n-I-fm-b ]nd-p-Xv; adnv ]cn-ip--
cm-bmWv. kXy-hn-izm-k-apsmpw ka--f-\p-jvTnpw
ssZh-I]-\-Isf {]am-Wn-p--h-cmWv kzKm-h-Im-in-I-fmbn
hnPbw hcnv \nXy- P o- h t\SpI. AXn\p hncp- - a mbn
]m]wsNbvXm-ep ]cn-lmcw {]mb-n-hpw ]m-Xm-]hpw ssZh-
tmSp amn-c--ep-amWv. AXp-sImpXs Hcmpw ]nXm-
hpssS am-cp-sSbpw ]m]-^ew A\p-`-hn-t-n-h-cn.
""ap ]Icw A-mcpw Aamp ]Icw afpw ac-
W-in A\p-`-hn--cpXv. Xmms ]m]-n\v Xmm ac-W-
tbip Jp-B-\n 53
in A\p-`-hn-tWw.''(Bh\]pkvXIw 24: 16)
""A-m ] apn-cnm Xnp a-fpsS ]p ]pfnp Fp
Ah ]d-bp-I-bn. Hmtcm-cp- Xmms AIrXyw \nan--at{X
acn-p-Xv. ] apn-cnm Xnp--hs ]t ]pfn-p-I-bpq.''
(bnc-aymhv 31: 29, 30)
""aI As AIrXyw hln-t; A aIs AIr-
Xyhpw hln-t. \oXn-ams \oXn Ahs taepw ZpjvSs
ZpjvSX Ahs taepw Ccnpw. Fm ZpjvS Xm sNbvX
kIe ]m]--sfbpw hnp Xncnp Fs N--sf-sbm-sbpw
{]am-Wnp, \oXnbpw \ymbhpw {]hn-pp Fn, Ah
acn-msX Pohn-n-cnpw. Ah sNbvX AXn-{I-a--fn Hn-
s\bpw Ah\p IW-n-Sp-I-bn; Ah sNbvX \oXn-bm Ah
Pohnpw. ZpjvSs ac-W-n F\np Aev]-sa-nepw Xmev]cyw
Dtm? Ah Xs hgn-Isf hnp hnpXncnp. Pohn-t-W-sa-
-tbm Fs Xmev]-cyw Fp btlm-h-bmb Im-hns Acp-
f-mSp.''(sbtl-kvtI 18: 2023)
""a\p-jy-]p-{X Xs ]nXm-hns al-Xz-n Xs ZqX-m-cp-
ambn hcpw; Atm Ah Hmtcm-cp-pw Ah-\-hs {]hr-
np X-hw ]Icw \Ipw.''(ambn 17: 27)
hnip--Jp-B ]d-bpp: ""Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Xm t\Sn-b-
Xnt\mSv IS-s--h-\m-Ipp.''(52: 21)
""Bsc-nepw AWp Afhv \ sNbvXn-p-s-n Av AX-
h ImWpw. Bsc-nepw AWp-A-fhv Xn sNbvXn-p-s-n
AXpw Av Ah ImWpw.''(99: 7, 8)
""Hmtcm a\p-jy\pw Fp km-Zn-p-pthm, AXns D-c-
hmZn Abm Xs-bm-Ipp. `mcw Npa-p bmsXm-cp-h\pw asm-
cp-hs `mcw Npa-p-I-bn.''(6: 164)
""B kmKw kzoI-cn-p-pthm AXv Ahs Xs KpW-
np thn- b m- I pp. B ZpamKn- b m- I p- pthm AXns
tZmjhpw Ah-p-Xs. `mcw hln-p--h-cmcpw Xs asm-cp-hs
`mcw hln-p-I-bn.''(17: 15)
AXp-sIm-p-Xs BZn-a a-\p-jy-\mb BZmw ]m]w sNbvX-Xn-
\m Fm a\p-jycpw ]m]n-I-fm-bmWv ]nd-p--sX [mcW
ss__n-fn-sbpw Jp-B-sbpw A[ym-]-\-s-Xn-cmWv. ]m]-
]-cn-lm-cmYw tbip Ipcn-in-tedn kzw Pohs\ adp-hn-e-bmbn
\In-sb [mc-W-sbbpw Jp-B Xncp-pp. AXv blq-Z
Na-p-m-nb hymP-I-Y-bm-hm-\mWv km[yX. PqX-m tbip-hn-
s\ -i-n-bmbn FXnp-sIm-n-cpp. km[y-amb kIe amK-
hp-ap-]-tbm-Knv Ah At-l-npw At-l-ns ZuXy-n-\p-
sa-Xnsc \ne-sImp. ]c-am-h[n At-ls ]cn-l-kn-p-Ibpw
54 tbip Jp-B-\n

]oUn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tbip Pmc-]p-{X\pw hymP-hm-Zn-bp-am-sW-

-h \nc-cw {]N-cn-n-p-sIm-n-cpp . AXns `mK-am-bmWv
Ipcn-in-ten sImp-sh PqX-A-h-Im-i-hmZw. Bh\]pkvX-
I-nse 21: 21, 22 hN-\-a-\p-k-cnv tbip i]n--s--h-\m-sWv
m]n--em-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS eyw. Fm hnip--Jp-B
PqX-m-cpsS Cu hymP-{]-Nm-c-Ws i-ambn \ntj-[nv kXy-
nXn hy-am-p-I-bp-mbn: ""blq-Z ]dp: ab-ans aI
akolv Cukmsb, ssZh-Zq-Xs\ R h[np If-n-pv;
kXytam Ah-c-t-ls h[n-n-n. {Iqin-n-p-an. ]nstbm
kw`hw Ahv Ahy--am-hp-I-bs{X Dm-bXv. At-l-s-p-
dn-p `nm-`n-{]m-b-ap--hcpw kwi-b-{K-kvX Xs. Ah-cp-sS-b-
Sp- B kw`-hs kw_-n bmsXm-c-dn-hp-an. Duls
]np- S - c p- - X - msX. Ah ako- l ns\ Dd- mbpw h[n- n- n.
{]XypX, At-ls Amlp Ah--te-p-bn-b-Xm-Ipp.
Amlp AP-\pw A`n--\p-atm.''(Jp-B 4: 157, 158)
tbip-hns Ays kw_-nv P\w Ahy--X-bnepw Bi-
b-p-g--nepw `nm-`n-{]m-b-n-ep-am-sW Jp-Bs {]kvXmhw
]qW-ambpw icn-bm-sWv ss__n-fnse Cn-j-b-I-amb ]c-kv]c
sshcp[yw sXfn-bn-pp. ]m]-]-cn-lm-cmY-ap tbip-hns Ipcn-
ti--sa k]w ]nm-e-p-m-b-Xm-sWv Fssk-tm-
]o-Unb {_nm-\n hy-am-pp. AXn {]apJ ss{Ik-Xh
]n- X - \ mb dh- d v Nnd FtUm- g v k Fgp- X pp:
""tbip{InkvXp-hns ]co-W hrmw(Ipcnipkw`hw) aqp
kphn-ti-j--fnepw AXns al-Xz-n\p tbmPnpw hw in-
bpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-pv. Fm "Pohs\ adp-hn-e-bmbn sImSp-
pI'(10: 45) F amtm- k ns {]tbm- K hpw Ah- k m\
"s]kl'bpsS k`-n Atlw ]d ap Nne hmp-I-fp-
sam-gn-m B kw`-h-n\p ]nevIm-ep \I-s-n-p AYw
apv h-tm-sg-nepw \In-b-Xmbn ImWp-I-bn. a\p-jys ]m]-
hp-amtbm ]m]-tam-N-\-hp-amtbm At-l-ns ac-W-n\p h
_-hp-ap-s--Xntep Hcp Ffnb kqN\ t]mepw B kphn-ti-
j--fn ImWp-I-bn.''(1954se ]Xn-n\nv )
tbip Jp-B-\n 55
A[ymbw Ggv

ss{IkvXh kmyw
ssZ hnI {K- ns khn- t i- j - X Bi- b - - f n am{X- a ;
AXns `mj-bnepw ssien-bnepw {]tbm-K--fn-ep-samw Dsm-
p--Xm-sW--Xn-\m tbip-hn-eqsS Ah-XoW-amb Znhy-k-tiw
AXns X\n-a-tbmsS aqe-`m-j-bn e`y-a-s hkvXpX {]tXyIw
{]kvXm-hy-as{X. CXp-IqSn ]cn-K-Wn-p-tm tbip-hns icn-bmb
Ncn-{Xhpw kt-ihpw a\-n-em-m Cv Ghpw Ah-ew-_-\obw
]noSv hcp-sav tamsibpw tbiphpw kphn-ti-j-a-dn-bn {]hm-N-
I (B-h-\-]p-kvXIw 18: 17-19; tbml-m 14:16, 14: 26, 14:
29,30, 15: 26, 27, 16: 715) apl-Zv \_n-bn-eqsS Ah-XoW-amb ssZhn-
I-{K--amb hnip Jp-B-\m-sWv Ghpw t_m[y-amIpw. a\p-
jys `mK-p-\n-p shn-p-cp-epw Iqn-tepw am-n-cp-
epw DssS Fm-n\npw Xopw tamNn-X-ambn aqe-`m-j-
bn ]qW kz`mh-n \ne-\np GI thZ-{Kw AXp-
am-{Xam-W-tm.
Jp-B-\nI hnh-c-Ws icn-sh-p \nc-h[n ss{IkvXh
kmy- kXym-t\z-j-Iv \njv{]-bmkw Is-m Ignbpw.
thZ-]p-kvXI \nLp Fgp-Xpp: ""BZys aqp kphn-ti-j-
-fn tbip bYmY a\p-jy-Xz-ap--h-\m-sWv ImWpp. Ah
ico-c-nepw _pn-bnepw kzm`m-hn-I-amb hf-{]m-]np. hnipw
Zml-hpw A\p-`-hnp. D]-{Z-h- klnp. ktmjw, ZpxJw,
kvt\lw, tIm]w BZn-bm-bh Fm a\p-jy-scbpw t]mse Ahpw
Dm-bn-cpp. km[m-cW a\p-jy-sc-mfpw m\n-bm-bn-cp-p-sh-
nepw kh-X Dm-bn-cp-n.... An hr-n ^e-ap-
m-bn-cn-p-sap hnNm-cnv sNv t\mp-tm ^e-ap-m-bn-cp-
n. Ah {]h-n AZv`p-X- kzw {]hrn-bm-e,
ssZh-hn-izm-k-m-emWv sNbvX-sXv hnNm-cn-m \ymb-apv.
tbip Ah-Xmc ]pcp-j-\mbn h-tm Ah\p a\p-jy-Nn-hpw
ssZh-Nn-hpw Fn-s\ cp Nn- Dm-bn-cp-p-shv
Nne A`n-{]m-b-s-Spp. AXn\v Cu kphn-ti-j--fn bmsXmcp
B[m-c-hp-an.'' (dh. F.kn. tbn-: thZ-]p-kvXI \nLp, ]pdw:
413)
{]apJ ss{IkvXh ]WvUn-X-\mb dh-d v NndXvkv FtU-
gvk kvtImv ]d-bpp: ""BZys aqp kphn-ti-j--fn
(ambn, amtmkv, eqtmkv) Ah-bpsS teJ-Iam tbip-
{In-kvXp-hns\ Hcp a\p-jy-\n Ihnp ap h-Xp-ambn a\-n-em-
56 tbip Jp-B-\n
n-bn-cp-p-sh-q-ln-m-hp Hpw ImWp-n. Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-
bn Atlw Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cpp. ssZh-ns Bm-hn-\m
A\p-Kr-lo-X-\mb Hcp a\p-jy; ssZh-hp-ambn kZm _-ap Hcp
a\p-jy. Xaqew At-ls ssZh-]p-{X Fp hnfn-p-I-bm-
sW-n AXv bp-am-bn-cnpw. ambn At-ls Bim-cn-bpsS
]p{X-\mbn hnh-cn-n-cn-pp. Hcn-Sv ]t{Xmkv At-ls anin-
lbmbn AwKo- I - c n- - t ijw, "Ahs\ thdnp sImp t]mbn
imknp XpSn' Fpw ]d-n-cn-pp (ambn 16: 22). Ipcnip
kw`- h - ns tijw {Inkv X p- h ns cp injyam "Fp-
hpn' IS-p-sNp At-ls {]hm-N-I Fv A`n-kw-t_m-
[-\-sN-bvXXv eqtm-kn \mw ImWpp. "ssZh-n\pw kI-e-P-
\-n\pw apmsI {]hr-n-bnepw hmnepw in-bp {]hm-N-
I-\m-bn-cp, \k-dm-b-\mb tbip' (eqtmkv 24: 19) Fv.'' ChnsS
Hcp kwKXn {]tXyIw {it-b-as{X: BZyw cNn--s amtm-
kns kphn-ti-j - n-sem-cn-Spw "temUv'(Im-hv) F t]cn
At-ls A\p-kva-cn--Xmbn \mw ImWp-n. adnp, B ]Zw
ssZh-n-\p- {]-tbm-Kn--Xmbn [mcmfw ImWm-hp--XmWv. FtU-
gv k XpS- c pp: ""tbip- { In- k v X p- h ns ]co- W hrmw
(Ipcnip kw`hw) aqp kphn-ti-j--fnepw AXns al-z-n\p
tbmPnpw hw in-bpw {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-pv. Fm "Pohs\
adp-hn-e-bmbn sImSp-pI' (10: 45) F amtm-kns {]tbm-Khpw
Ah-km\ "s]kl'bpsS k`-n Atlw ]d ap Nne
hmp-I-fp-sam-gn-m B kw`-h-n\p ]nm-ev \I-s-n-
p AYw app h-tm-sg-nepw \In-b-Xmbn ImWp-I-bn.
a\p-jys ]m]-hp-amtbm ]m]-tam-N-\-hp-amtbm At-l-ns ac-
W-n\p h _-hp-ap-s--Xn-tev Hcp Ffnb kqN\ t]mepw
B kphn-ti-j--fn ImWp-n.''
BZys aqp kphn-ti-j--f-n \nv hyXy-kvX-ambn tbip-
hn-s\-p-dnv sXnmc-W-I krjvSn-m Imc-W-am-Ip- -Nne
]cm-ai- tbml-ms kphn-tij-n-ep-v. tbip kwkm-cn-
Xv Adm-anIv `mj-bn-em-bn-cp-p-sh-nepw kphn-tij--sf-gp-X-s-
Xv {Kov `mj-bn-em-bn-cp-p. ImcWw Ah Fgp-Xn-bXv {InkvXp-
hn\p tijw {InkvXp aX-n tN {Kov `mj kwkm-cn-
phcm-bn-cp-p. Ah-bn BZys aqpw cNn--s-Xv {InkvXp
hjw Fgp-]-Xn-\p-ti-j-am-sW-n \mem-as tbml-ms kphn-
tijw cNn--s-Xv \qdp hjw ]nn-ti-j-am-Wv. AXpw Gjym-
ssa\-dnse C^okv ]-W-n shv. Cu \mep kphn-ti-j-fpw
BZy-ambn cNn--s {Kov `mj-bnse GSp-I-sfmpw kqn--
s-n-n-s-Xpw {it-b-a-s{X. AXp-sIm-p-Xs Ah ]e t`Z-K-
Xn-Ipw hnt[-b-am-hp-I-bp-m-bn. tbml-ms kphn-tijw
tbip Jp-B-\n 57
tbip-hns Imew Ignv Hcp \qmp ]nn ti-j-amWv cNn--
s-s - X-X- n-\m ap-h- b- n-ep-X- n-s\-m IqSp-X A_-
-
AXn IS-p-Iq-Sp-I-bp-m-bn. ap kphn-ti-j--fn \nXv hyXy-
kvXhpw hn`n--hp-am-hm ImcWw AX-s{X. kphn-ti-j- t`Z-
K-Xn-Ip hnt[-b-am-bn-p-s hkvXpX kpk--Xhpw kphn-Zn-
X-hp-am-W-tm. F-ssk-tm-]o-Unbm {_nm-\n Fgp-Xpp: ""kphn-
ti-j- Adn-p-sImv Nne t`Z-K-Xn-Ip hnt[-b-am-bn-p-v.
Nne ]qW-hm-Iy- ap t{kmX-p-I-fn \ns-Spv thZ-]p-
kvX-I-n tNXv AXn\pZml-c-W-am-Ip-p..... aqe-th-Z-n
tNm-hp hXpw Is-p-Ibpw thZw IqSp-X {]tbm-P-\-
{]-Z-am-Ip--Xn\v Ah IqSn AXn tNp-Xv lnX-I-c-am-sWv
Icp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvX-h hy-ambpw a\-qhw \S-n-b-XmWo t`Z-
K-Xn-I. cmw \qm-n Xs \nc-h[n Iqn-t-ep-I \S-
n-p-v. Ah-bpsS B[m-c-sa-m-sW Imcyw Am-X-am-Ip-p.''
(1954-se ]Xn-nse "ss__n' F ioj-I-n\n-v)
dh-d v NndXvkv FtU-gvk kvtImv Fgp-Xpp:
""tbip-{InkvXp, Xs Hcp {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-mWv Ah-X-cn-n--
sX-p hkvXpX kphn-ti-j--fpsS [mcmfw hmN-I--fn\np
hy-am-hp-pv. DZm-lc - W- a- mbn, "Cpw \msfbpw a-mfpw Rm
k-cn-t--Xm-Ipp. tbcq-it-e-an\p ]pd-p-shp Hcp {]hm-N-
I \in-p-t]m-hpI Akw-`-hy-atm' (eqtmkv 13: 33). Atlw
Xs-n "a\p-jy-]p-{X' Fv ]e-tmgpw ]d-n-pv... Fm
"ssZh-]p-{X' Fv Hcn-epw ]d-n-n. ka-Im-eo-\ Xs-n
B ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-n-p-s-n an-hmdpw "ssZh-m m\
kv\m\w sN-s--h' F AY-n-em-WXv. Fm tIhew
"]p{X' Fv Atlw kzbw hnti-jn-n-n-cpp. ssZh-hp-ambn
X\n-p AKm-[-_-s tZymXn-n-m-\mbn "]nXmhv' F
]Zhpw AtX Bi-b-n Atlw {]tbm-Kn-m-dp-m-bn-cpp...
Cu _s kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Xm\-Xn AZzn-Xo-bt\m GI-
t\m BsWv Atlw a\-n-em-n-bn-cp-n. {]XypX, ssZhn-I-
_--n ap--h-scbpw Xs ]m-fn-I-fm-bn-mWv Bcw-`-L--
n Atlw KWn-n-cp-Xv. ]noSv Ah-cpsS {]Ir-X-s-p-dn-
p Iqe--j-amb ]T-\hpw A\p-`-hhpw XZzn-j-b-n Xms\m--
bm-sWp a\-n-em-m Xs \n_-np.''
hopw XpS-cpp:
""s]n-tmkvXv' s]cp-m k`-n ]t{Xmkv ]dp,
"ssZh-n-\n-p Hcp a\p-jy' F hmv \apv a\-n-em-
n--cp-pv, tbip-hns\ Xs ka-Im-eo-\ GXv \ne-mWv
a\-n-em-n-bn-cp--sXv.... tbip ssiihw apX buh-\w-hsc
XnIpw {]Ir-Xn-bp--am-bn-mWv Xs ico-chpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb
58 tbip Jp-B-\n
hfm-L-- XcWw sNbvX-sXv kphn-ti-j--fn\nv a\-
n-em-hpp.
""Atlw hnipw Zml-hp-ap--h-\m-bn-cpp. At-l-n\p
oWw _m[n-n-cpp. Dd-hpw ab--hp-ap-m-bn-cpp. ]cn-{`-ahpw
Am-fnpw ]nSn-s]-n-cpp. nXn-K-Xn-I At\z-jn--dn-tb-n-
bn-cp-p. ZpxJ-a-\p-`-hn-p-sIm-mWv Atlw ac-W-a-S-Xv. Xm
kh-t{im-Xmhpw kh-{Z-jvSm-hp-am-sWv Hcn-epw Ah-Im-i-s-
n-n. {]XypX, AXns\ hy-ambpw \ntj-[n-p-I-bm-Wp-m-bXv....
Atlw Fmw ImWp--h\pw kao-]--\p-am-sWv hmZn--s-
Sp-I-bm-sW-n kphn-ti-j--fn\nv \apv a\-n-emb hn`m-h-
\-n\p IS-I-hn-cp--amWo hmZw. ]co-W k`-nepw KnX-
kva-\n-bnshpw tIm-Sn-bnshpw Dmb kw`-h--fp-ambn
AsXmp tbmPn- p- p- a n. As\ tbmPn- n- - W - s a- n
AsXmw Ab-YmY-ambn Xt-n-hcpw. {]kvXpX nXn-hn-ti-
j--sfmw \S-p-tm am\p-jnI m\-ns kmam\y ]cn-
anXn At-l-tmSv Hn-n-Sn-n-cpp. hXpw Hgn-hm-m-hp--Xp-s-
n AXv {]hm-N-tIm-Nn-X-amb B-c-Zr-jvSn-bp-sSbpw ssZh-n-
ep Dd hnizm-k-n-sbpw ASn-m-\-n-ep Hp am{X-amWv.
IqSmsX, tbip-{InkvXp AP--\mb ssZh-am-bn-cp-p-shv a\-n-
em-m-\p bmsXmcp ]gpXpw kphn-ti-j--fn ImWp-n. Xs-
bm-sXmcp {]hr-nbpw ssZh-ap-tam kzX-{tam Bbn-cp-n.
Fmw ssZhm-{in-X--fm-bn-cpp. ASn-Sn {]mYn-p-sIm-n-cn-pI
At-l-ns ]Xn-hm-bn-cpp. "{]mY-\-sIm--msX asmcp
hgnpw km[n-m--Xm-WnXv' Fn--s\-bp At-l-ns
hmp-I Xs tZymXn-n-p-pv, Xs k XnIpw ssZhm-
{in-X-am-bn-cp-p-shv. kphn-ti-j--fpsS Ncn-{X-]-c-amb {]m[m-\y-
Xv Hcp apJy sXfn-hm-WnXv. {InkvXp-k-`-I ain-lmsb ssZh-
sav [cn-m XpS-p--Xn\p apv kphn-ti-j--fpsS \namWw
]qo-I-cn--s-n-cp-n-s-nepw {]kvXpX tcJ-I-fn\nv Hcp
hiv tbip{InkvXp Hcp a\p-jy-\m-bn-cp-p-shpw adp-h-iv
Xm kzbw ssZh-sap [cn-n-cp-n-spw sXfn-bpp.'' (Fssk-
tm- ] o- U nb {_nm- \ n, ]Xn- \ memw ]Xnv , Jesus Christ F
iojIw.)
Cu bYmY hnizm-k-n\nv ss{IkvXh kaqlw hyXn-N-
en-m-\n-S-bmb ]m-ew dh-d v NndXvkv FtU-gvk kvtImv
hni-Zo-I-cn-pp: ""Db-s-S kw`hw \S-p-tm B {Inb
aptJ\ tbip{InkvXp Fm hn[ A[n-Imc kzmX-{y--tfmSpw
IqSnb "ssZh-]p{X' ]Z-hn-bn-te-p-bp Fv {]Jym-]n-Xv sk v
t]mfm-Ipp..... ssZh-]p{X {]tbm-K-n t]m Xs asmcp
ev hy-am-nb {]Imcw, "ssZh-ns kzw ]p{X'
tbip Jp-B-\n 59
F Bibw A`-hn-n-pv. ain-lmv "Imhv' F m\-
t AXns kmm aX-hn-h--bn {]tbm-Kn-Xv t]mtfm,
AtXm BZy- { In- k v X ym- \ n- I tfm Fv Xop ]d- h m h.
Hcp]t, BZy-{In-kvXym-\n-I-fm-bn-cnmw AXv sNbvXXv. ]t,
AXns\ AXn-t-Xmb kqWmY-n {]tbm-Kn-m XpS-n-
bXv t]mfm-sW--Xn kwi-b-an. ]noSv Xs hmZw HpIqSn
hy-am-n-smv Atlw "Im-hmb tbip{InkvXp'hnt\mSv
]e [mc-W-Ifpw km-t-XnI kw-Ifpw Iqn-tp. Ah-bm-
Is, ]pcm-X\ ssZh-{K---fn "btlmh' (Amlp)bpsS khn-
ti--j-X-I-fm-bn-cpp. At-lw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns\ ssZh-ns al-
z-tmSpw m\-tmSpw kmay-s-Sp-n--fp. At-l-s
tIh-emY-n ssZ-h-]p-{X-\m-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. t]m aio-lmsb
]e \nepw ssZh-Xp-ey-\mbn m]n-n-p-s-nepw At-ls
"btlmh'sbp hnfn-p--Xn\nv Fp-sImtm Hgn-p-\n-n-
cn-p-I-bmWv.'' (Ibid)
Fssk-tm-]o-Unb {_nm-\n--bn, "{InkvXym-\nn' (Chris-
tianity) F Xe-s-n, ss{IkvX-h-k-`-bpsS ASn-m-\-mZi-
{]Xn-]m-Zn-p-sImv dh: tPmPv hneyw \mIvkv Fgp-Xpp:
""{Xntb-IXz hnizm-k-ns hnNm-c-]-c-amb aqi {Kov \nan-X-
am-Ipp. PqX knm--sf AXn hms-Sp-n-cn-pp. Cu
hi-nIqSn t\mn-bm _lp-hn-Nn-{X-amb Hcp LS-\-bs{X AXv;
aX-]-c-amb Bi-b- ss__n-fn-tXpw Ah hms-Sp Icp
CXc Xz-im-kv{X-n-tXpw.
""]nXmhv, ]p{X, ]cn-ip-m-mhv Fo kmt-XnI kw-
I blq-Zn-I hgnp h-XmWv. ]cn-ip-m-mhv F ]Zw Zpe-
`-ambn Nne-tm-sgms tbip-{InkvXp Xs {]tbm-Kn-n-cpp.
t]mfpw AXp-]-tbm-Kn-n-cpp. Fnepw AXns kmcw XnIpw
Ahy--am-bn-cpp. Fm blqZ kmln-Xy--fn AXv Hcp
aqn-a`m-h-tmSv ASp-n-p-m-bn-cpp. Atm Cu hnizm-
k-ns ]ZmYw blq-Zn-I-fp-tSXpw, ({]kvXpX LS-\-bn ebn-
p--Xn\p apv AXv {Kons kzm[o\w ssIsm-n-cp-p-sh-
nepw) {]iv\w X\n bh-\-hp-amWv. {]kvXpX hnizmkw DS-se-Sp-
m tlXp-hmb bYmY {]iv\w [man-Itam aX-]-ctam Bb
H-m-bn-cpp, XnIpw Xz-im-kv{X-]-c-am-bn-cpp. AXm-bXv,
{]kvXpX {Xnaqn-I (]nXmhv, ]p{X, ]cn-ip-m-mhv) Xn-
ep _-ns s]mcp-sfv F {]iv\-am-bn-cpp. Cu {]iv\-
n\p ss{IkvX-h-k` \Inb D-c-amWv {]kvXpX hnizm-k-
n-e-`q-X-am-bn-cn-p-Xv. \nsm Iukn AwKo-I-cn
{]kvXpX hnizmkw ]cn-tim-[n-m Xs Adnbmw, kIe khn-
60 tbip Jp-B-\n

ti-j-X-IsImpw AXv XnIpw {Kov Nn-bpsS amXr-I-bm-

sWv.''
Cu hnj-b-I-ambn Fssk-tm-]o-Unb {_nm-\n--bn Nv
lndn (Church History) F teJ-\-n-en-s\ ImWmw:
""{InkvXz_vZw aqmw \qmv Ah-km-\n-p--Xn\p apv tbip
{InkvXp-hns\ s]mXpth "hN-\-ns imco-cn-Im-h-Xmc'ambn-mWv
hniz-kn-p-t]m-n-cp-Xv. Fn-cp-mepw {InkvXym-\n-I-fn A[n-I-
t]cpw anin-l-bpsS ssZhXzw hmZn-n-cp-n. \memw \qm-n B
{]iv\-s-n hn hnhmZw \Sp. Xqew ss{IkvX-h-k-`-I-
fpsS ASn--d-bn-fIn. As\ {In. 325- tN \nsm
Iukn anin-l-bpsS ssZhXzw {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS kmm
hnizm- k - - f n s]- X m- s Wv Hu]- N m- c n- I - a mbn {]Jym- ] np.
{]tXyI hmp-I-fn AXns\ t{ImUo-I-cn-p-I-bpw-sNbvXp. X-
hn-X- Iptd Ime-tmfw ]nsbpw XpSp \S-s-nepw
Ah-km\ hnPbw \ns-m Iukn-ens Xocp-am-\-n\p Xs
knnp. AXmWv kXy{In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS hnizm-k-sav ]mm-
Xycpw ]uc- k v X y- c p- a mb {Inkv X p- k - a p- Z mbw Dd- np. As\
]p{Xs ssZh-Xz-tm-sSm-np ]cn-ip-m-m-hns ssZh-Xzhpw
k-Xn--sp. m\-kv\m\ samgn-bnepw {]Nm-c-n-en-cp aX-
Nn- - - f nepw ]nXm- ] p- { Xam- t cm- s Smw AXpw ew- ] n- S np.
Cs\ \nsm Iukn-ens hn`m-h-\-n ^e-am-bmWv
{Xntb-IXzw {InkvXp-a-X-ns Hc-hn-`m-Py-L-S-I-am-bn-oXv.''
Ckvem-anI kao-]\w
tbip-hns alzw ]qW-ambpw AwKo-I-cn-p-Ibpw hmgvp-
Ibpw sNp Jp-B At-l-apssS apgp-h {]hm-N-Iam-
scbpw AwKo-I-cn-m\pw Ahn-S-bn hnth-N-\-sampw Iev]n-
m-Xn-cn-m\pw apkvenw-I-tfm-Sm-h-iy-s-Spp. ""apkvenw-Itf, \n
{]Jym-]n-p-hn: R Am-lp-hnepw Rv Ah-X-cnp
Innb kamK-nepw C_vdmlow, Ckvam-Cu, CkvlmJv, b-
AvJq_v, bA-vJq_v k-Xn-I Fn-h-h-XoW-am-b-Xnepw
aqkmpw Cukmpw \I-s--Xnepw hniz-kn-n-cn-pp. R
Ah-cn BtcmSpw hnth-N\w ImWn-p-n. ssZh-n\v khhpw
kan--h-cm-Ipp R.'' (Jp-B 2: 136)
AXp-sIm-p-Xs tbip-hns \maw tIp-tm ap {]hm-
N-Iam-cpsS t]cp-I tIp-tm-sg t]mse ""At-l-n\v
ssZh-ns cbpw kam-[m-\hpw Dm-hs'' (Asse-ln-emw)
Fp ]d-bm apgp-h apkvenw-Ifpw _m[y--cmWv. An[w
{]mYn-p--h-cp-amWv.
tbip Jp-B-\n 61

tbip-hpssS Fm ssZh-Zq-Xam-scbpw Amlp A\p-{K-ln-s.

Ah-cpsS bYmY A\p-bm-bn-If
- m-hm \s XpW-p-am-dm-hs.