Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Chapter - 1 Qx Lx 24 x 60 x 6 2.5/ 100) x 200 x 10" Q= (3 x 10/8640 7.87 mis 1.2 Period = At= 1 year Input volume = 140 x 10° 120/100 = 168 Mm? Runoft = Output volume =(2 x 3)+( 3x 61+ (5x 3)5 19 x (365/12) x 24 x GO x 6 102.492/168.0 = O61 02.492 = 65.508 Mm* 1 m'¥s. month 102.492 Mm" (i) Runoff coefficient = Abstraction = 168.0 (ii) Due to afforestation Runoff = 0.5 x 188 0 = 84.0 Mm* Abstraction = 168.0 - 84.0 = 84.0 Mm* Increase in abstraction = 84,0 — 65,058 = 18.492 M month = 30 days Pat Tat ‘Output volume = QAr+(G+E+T)A PA+Tar - (GAr+(G+E+T)A]=change in storage = 4S =? x 3438 Mm* 100" 10° Total input volume = 17.5438 Mm* 4 1 1378.10" F+EATPA=(2549.5 440) x SAU c , c ) 100 10° = 1.60 Mm* 137510" 1 Gar =[PA+ TA] AS-(G+E+T)A As = 0.75 (031 Mm* 7,3438+40,1031-1,60 = 16.047 Mm* 16.047 x 10" Constant rate af withdrawal = @=— °°" _ 6 ot ms 30424460460 La 7Ar-@ar=as=s,—-s TAr = 14.2 «3 x 60 x 60 = 153.360 m* DAL = 10.6 x 3 x 60 x 60 = 114,480 mr Sx S)= 38,880 m* Sha.m= 193,880 m’ = 19.338 ham ial” “Additonal resource material supped with the book Engineering itd Ecition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pvt. Lig, This rasaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya “copy Hy ty) P= EAP /SA.= annual average precipitation 7 ¥ 1030) + (3.0 x 830) + (8.2 * 900) + (17.0 x 1300) - 900) 17.0 +1309) _ 1195 (10,7 +3.0+8.2+17.0) 105mm (ii) Annual average evaporation E = EA, E, /A, = {10.7 530) + (3.0438) +(8.2 430) +(17.0%600) _ 539 4 mam (10.7 + 3.0+8.2 +17.0) (ii) Runoff coe fivients of sub-areas For the ent Area_| Runoff coefficient 1030 - 530)'1030 = 0.485 830 ~ 438)/830 = 0.472 B ti D tire eatehmer From Table 1.1 (Text book): (i) Atmospheric moisture 1, = 12,900 (458,000 + 119,000) = 0.022 years 2 days: (i) Global groundwater 1, = 10,530,000/220 = 4787 years Gi) Global ocean water 1, = 1,338,000,000/47,000 = 28468 years “Addiional resaurce material supplied with the book Engineering logy, Third Edition writen by Er. K. Subsamanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Lid, This resource material is for Instructor's use nly.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Chapter - 2 21 For the given data o, , = 22.545, P = 130.43 and C, = 17.286 fe (17.286) From Eq.(2.3) N=(&+) =[ 12286 Le \ 50 J ‘Minimum number of additional stations = 12-7 = 5 = 1195 say 12 92 , 68, 102) 102 76 113} 12.86 em. A-double mass curve plot of EP, vs EPay is prepared (Fig. P 2.3), The calculations are shown in Table p-2.3. Itis seen from Fig, P -2.3 that there is a change in regime im the year 1985, The correction ratio is the ratio of the two slopes = Mu, = 0.9496/1.1796 = 0.805. The adjusted values of station A are shown in Col. 6 of Table p-2.3. Table p-2.3 Double Mass Curve z 1 2 4 3 6 7 Adjusted Finalised values of Year | Pay Pa EPA falues of P,(at Post A 1955 regime) vast [155 1950 |__181 i343 [147 2525 | 135 135 i94[ eri | __158 158 te2[ Peet | 130 130 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thiid Edition writen by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (Inia) Pvt. Lig, This rasaurce materials for Insiruetar's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya BEG EG 5 Cumulative P x 5 goss |__ 143 143 Fig.p-23 Problem 23 1500 Cumulative Prrape 2008 3800 CoLG [for values before 1955} = (Values of Col, 4) x 0.805 Col.7 = Finalized values of F,, for all years corresponding to the current (post 1953) regime. The values have been rounded off to the nearest cm. ‘The mean annual precipitation of station A = 3165/22 = 143.9 em 24 Table p-2.4 ‘Cumulative | Rainfall ‘Time | incremental | Rainfall intensity (rsin)_| epi fem) | dem) {emi 0 0 178 175 3.50 60 225 4.00 4.50 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Additional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Thi Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Ltd. This rasource material is for Instructor's use only.”Solution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya Col.10= Incremental sediment volume between two successive elevations calculated as (average area x incremental depth) Accumulated sediment volume starting from 2460) ha-m at E1.365.76 m. cend of 25 years The last value in Col. 10 is obtained as 92041.2 ha-m whereas the given sediment data indicates a deposition of 92250 ha-m in 35 years. This indicates the calculations are very near the logical final values and since the difference is very slight it requires only minor correction. This is dome by tweaking the coefficient’ K. Thus for second trial K; K, 92250 . sal (wi AS = S864, Values of this second trial (with X)=586.8) are 92041 shown in Cols, 11, 12 and 13, Second Trial Col.12 = Revised sediment area with Ky=586.8 Col.13 = Revised incremental sediment volunse with K, Revised accumulated sediment volume with Ky=586.8, Nate that this trial improves the result considerably and the accumulated sediment volume at El. 365.76 m is 92234 ha.-nt, The difference between this and the given value of 92250 ha-tm is less than 0.1% and thus this distribution could be taken as final values. Final Reservoir area distribution at the end of 25 years Col, 16 = Final Reservoir volume distribution at the end of 25 years, Col, 17 =Available reservoir elevations after 23 years, Note that the new bed level of the reservoir at the end of 25 years is 365.76 m Col. Colts Material” “Additional resource material supplied wih the book Engineering Hydrology, Thitd Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."Solution Manual to-Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K, Subramanya ii 3 fg Pai BG i ; i AP Pea) dt a sible baad | Hull “Copyrighted Material “Acktional resaurce materal supa with the book ing Hyology. Th Exton witten by Or K. Subramarys Exgncer ‘a publenes by Mra Hil Eauaston ida) Pve Los Thi roscres mates lr instars ube BySolution Manual to Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition by Or. K. Subramanya 1044 Original capacity at EL. 124.97 m= Sediment accumulation in 10 year = 124.97 -97.53 = 27.44 m First triak; Assume sedimentation up to el. 105.76 m, 4, = (108.76 — 97532821 m A, = 411.16 ha, Vo = L171 Vis = ACH — hy) + Vo = 411.16 x(27.44— 8.21) 41171 = 9077.1 ha-m Given sediment volume = 10,000 ha-m, Hence assumption is short by {(10,000-9077 10,000] x 100 = 9.2%. Hence a new trial is needed. Second srial: Assume sedimentation up to El. 106.68 m, this gives = (106.68 - 97.53) = 9.15 m By linear interpolation A, = 464.2 ha, V,= 1809 Vi = Au( Hl hy) + Ve = 464.2 x(27.44 — 9,151 + 1509 = 9999 ham ‘This value is practically same as the given sediment volume = 10,000 ha-ma and hence no further trial is needed. ‘The distribution of the sediment over the depth of the reservoi P» 10.14. 1710: ha-rm. 0.000 ha-m. 8 shown in Table Table P1014 Distribution of Sediment by Area Increment Method Now Bed Elovation= 106.68 7 2 a 7 = a 7 RERETVET] loriginal [above now lsoaiment|area aftor |¥olume after Etevation original leapacity |bed at Et. |Seciment|volume |1a years |10 years Jarea (ha) |thawm) [108.68 area (haj |thawm) _|(hal los. 03.63 [ress [471 n0s.76 Jann? [1177 106,68 [464.2 [1509 464.2 109.73 720.7 [3321 iat 64.2 i277 [1659 [7258 6.04 454.2 15.82 [2241 [13242 8.14 464.2 [575 nrg.ss [3083 [21300 124 464.2 [7174 2618.8 1a 121,92 |4346 [32550 15.24 464.9 | 858438818 2396: fi24.07 [6206 [42710 18.2] aoa. [9904 5741.8 3271 “Copyrighted Waterial” “Adcitional resource material supplied with the book Engineering Hydrology, Third Edition written by Dr. K, Subramanya & published by McGraw-Hill Education {Incie) PAA. Lia, This resource material is for Insiruetor's use only."