GEO FOUNDATIONS AND STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED sooo 6th Floor, Alpha Plaza, K.P. Vallon Road, Kadavanthra, Kochi - 682 020,, Kerala, ‘Tel: 2816042, 2824851 Fax : 2824481 e-mail: afspl@ven| net www.geofoundations.com (AN 180 9001-2000 CERTIFIED COMPANY) surat GES-CN/1200/08 January 18, 2008 Mis. Reliance Retail Ltd., Emakulam. Sub: Soil investigation for the proposed RTC at Edappally Dear Sir, Please find herewith enclosed two copies of the soil investigation interim report for the subject work. Thanking You, Yours faithfully For GEO FOUNDATIONS AND STRUCTURES PVT LTD., Spt dabe 2 ‘A.V.S.CHAKRAVARTI GENERAL MANAGER ‘Geotechnical investigation» Survey « Foundation Designing « Piling Marine Structures « Industrial Sructures » Bridges Chennai Branch : 3/2, RAMS, No. 89, 1st Main Road, Gandhi Nagar, Adyar, Chennai - 600 020 Ph : 044 - 24430899, 24451972, Fax: 044-42115874 e-mail: glsple@gmall.com, gfspl@md3.vsnl.net.in Website : wivw.geofoundations.com Port Blair Branch : No : 19, (MB No : 4/298), Kalimandir Road, Prem Nagar, Port Blair - 744102 Telefax :03192-230546. e-mail : accugeo2007@reditfmail.comINTERIM REPORT ON SOIL INVESTIGATION WORKS FOR THE PROPOSED RTC AT EDAPPALLY FOR M/S. RELIANGE RETAIL LTD. JANUARY 2008 Contractors: GEO FOUNDATIONS & STRUCTURES PVT, LTD. g 6" FLOOR, ALPHA PLAZA, K.P.VALLON ROAD, KADAVANTHRA, KOCHI - 682 020. PHONE : 0484 - 2316042/ 2324851CONTENTS y 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) n 8) ” 10) ”) 12) 13) 14) 15) 18) 17) 18) Introduction Object of investigation Scope of work Field Investigation Laboratory investigation Soll profile Discussion and Type of foundation ‘Method of compuling safe bearing capacity Concluding Remarks Chemical Analysis on Water Chemical Analysis on Soil Test Results on Rock Cores Site plan Horizontal Profile Bore logs Result Tables Shear Graphs Annexure-A(DCPT Test) Page No. 13-20 21-28 29-31 32-35 kkk keClient: Ms. Reance Retail Ls Sol investigation for the proposed RIC Edappaly LO INTRODUCTION 1.1 The work of sub-soil exploration for the proposed Tower/Commercial Complex [Heavy loads with two basements) at Edappally for M/s Reliance Retail Lid was entrusted to M/s. Geo Foundations & Structures Pvt. Ltd, 6th Floor, Alpha Plaza, K.P.Vallon Road, Kadavanthra, Kochi - 682020. 1.2 The soil investigation and laboratory studies were caried out in November: December 2007. This interim report summarizes the investigations of borehole studies and furnishes suggestions for the foundations. 2.0 OBJECT OF INVESTIGATION 2.1 The object of investigation is to ascertain the nature and characteristics of sub-soil below the ground level at the proposed site, The study would include identification Of suitatble foundation systems for the subject work and assessment of safe bearing capacity. 3.0_ SCOPE OF WORK The scope of work at this site comprised of the following: 3.1 Mobilization of boring rig with all necessary equipments and personnel 3.2 Boring of four bore-holes of 100mm dia with rotary power ariling equipments through sand, silt, clay & rock etc. to a maximum depth of 42.2metres. 3.3 Conducting Standard Penetration Tests in bore-holes and collecting the disturbed samples including packing and fransportation to laboratry. 34 Conducting Dynamic cone penetration test at one location and submission of results. 3.5 To conduct the following laboratory tests on soil samples: (a) Particle size analysis: Geo Foundations & Siruclures Pvt LidClient: M/s. Rellance Reta Ld 2 Sol investigation for the proposed RIC Edappaly (i) Sieve analysis (i) Hydrometer analysis {b} Index properties: ()—— Gaquialtimit (i) Plastic imit (c)_ Dry & wet density (a) Water content {e) Specitic gravity (f)_ Direct shear test (9) Tr-axial shear test (h) Unconfined Compressive strength (i) Chemical analysis on soil & water samples (I) Test on Rock Core sample i) Unconfined compressive strength/Point Load fi) Porosity (ii) Water absorption (iv) Buk density () Specific Gravity 3.6 Preparation and submitting detailed report with field and lab results 4.0 FIELD INVESTIGATIONS 4.1 One boring rig with ail requisite equipments and accessories were mobilized at the work site. A team of technical personnel with skilled labours was also deputed, 42 Four bore-holes of 100mm diameter were bored fo a maximum depth of 42.2M below the existing ground level, the bore-holes were made as per IS: 1892- 1979, Geo Foundations & Shucivres Pvt LidClient: Ms, Reliance Retail Lid Sol investigation for the proposed RTC Edappaly 43 Disturbed samples were collected at every change of strata or about 1.50 Metres depth interval whichever was earlier. The samples so collected were Carefully sealed and numbered with full particulars for identification and sent to the laboratory for conducting the required tests. 44 Standard Penetration Tests were conducted in the bore-holes ot regutar intervals of 1.50m as per |S: 2131-1981, In this test, the standard split spoon sampler is driven into the ground at the required depth by means of standard hammer of 63.5 kgs weight, falling from a height of 75cm. Number of blows for the fist 15cm is not taken into consideration because of possible disturbances OF Presence of settled, suspended matters at the bottom of the bore- holes. The total number of blows for the next 30cm depth of penetration is Considered as SPT 'N’ values are shown in fig. 2 to 9 4.5 Dynamic cone Penetration test was conducted os per iS 4968{Part-1)-1976 and the details are as given in Annexure -A. 5.0 LABORATORY INVESTIGATION The following laboratory tests were conducted on the selected samples recovered from the test bore-holes: (a) Particle size analysis: (i) Sieve anatysis (i) Hydrometer analysis (0) Index properties: fi) Liquid timit (i) Plastic imit (c] Dry & wet density {6] Water content ‘Geo Foundafions & Sruciures Pvt. LidClient M/s. Refance Retail Lic 4 Sol investigation for the proposed RIC Edoppaly (e} Specific gravity (f) Direct shear test {g) Tri-axial shear test {h) Unconfined Compressive strength {i} Chemical analysis on soil & water samples {j) Test on Rock Core somple () —_Uncenfined compressive strength/Point Load (i) Porosity (ii) Water absorption {iv) Bulk density (vy) Specific Gravity All the above laboratory tests were caried out as per relevant Indian Standard, All the samples were identified and classified as per IS: 1498-1970. 6.0 SOIL PROFILE 6.1 Soil profile for each bore hole is given below and the location of the borehole is as given in fig.1 On the basis of soil profile in table for the BH-1, top 3.4m was loose clayey silty sand, From 3.4m the strata was very soft fo stiff sity clay with high plasticity upto 30.8m followed by silly sand with clay upto 35.0m. Disintegrated rock was observed from 35.0m to 37.0m and rock was found from 37,0m to 40.0m je the termination depth in BH-1, In BH-2, the top 17.0m was very sott sandy clayey silt of high plosticity followed by sandy clayey silt with decayed wood upto 19.0m. From 19.0m to 25.0m very stiff silty clay was observed with high plasticity. Again a layer of Geo Foundations & Siruchures Pui LidClient: Ms. Reliance Retoit Lic s Soitinvestigation forthe proposed RTC Edappatly sandy sity clay with decayed wood was observed upto 32.1m. Disintegrated rock was found from 2.1m to 34.1m followed by rock upto 37.1m ie the termination depth in BH-2. 'n BH-3 also the top 5.7m was sity sand with clay. From 5.7m to 32.3m the Shrota was very soft to stif clayey sit of high plasticity. Fine sand was observed from 32.3m to 36.8m followed by silly sandy gravel of very dense nature upto 97.2m. Disintegrated rock was found below this depth and bored upto a depth of 39.4m. Rock was observed from 39.4m to 42.2m ie the termination depth in BH-3 In BH-4, also the top 20cm wes filed up laterite. From 0.2m to 4.1m the sata was loose sity sand with clay. Very soft to stif sity clay of high plasticity was observed from 4.1m to 27.2m followed by sity sand with clay of megium to Gense nature upto 31.2m. Disiniegrated rock was observed below this depth ond continued upto 32.6m followed by rock upto 36.2m ie the termination depth, 7.0 DISCUSSION AND TYPE OF FOUNDATION 7A 72 '"'s given fo understand that the proposed siructure is being designed as a Tower/Commercial complex with double basement, This indicates thot the soi! ' excavated to a depth of about 7.5m below EGL for the finished floor level, 4s the soil strata below 7.5m depth is also to be very soft to soft clayey strato, bored cast in situ pile foundations, taken fo rest on rocky strata available down below may be feasible system, The safe capacity of various diameters of RCC bored cast in situ piles, resting in rocky strata colculated as per clauses given in IS 2911 (Part 1/Sec2): 199 * factor of safety of 2.5 is considered ond the capacities are given in Table No.1 ‘Geo Foundations & Structures PidCClent Mis. Reliance Retai Lic 6 Sol investigation for the proposed RIC Edappaty 8.0 METHOD OF COMPUTING OF SAFE BEARING CAPACITY FOR R.C.C. BORED CASTIN SITU PILE Sate capacity of RCC Bored castinsitu pile can be computed by using the formula given in IS: 2911 (Part-1/Sec-2)-1979: Ultimate bearing capacity Qu of piles in Cohesion less soi n Qu= ApI0.5.0. YNY#PONG}*3k PDI tan 8 As Where, A= Cross sectional area of pile toe in em? D= Stem dia. in em += effective unit weight of soll at pile toe in kg/cm? PD = effective overburden pressure in Kg / cm? Ny ond Nq = bearing capacity factors depending upon the angle of intemal fiction @ at toe len = Summation of N layers in which pile is installed i K = Coefficient of earth pressure PDI = effective overburden pressure in Kg Jem? for the ith layer where | varies from 1 to n. 6 angle of walll friction between pile and soil in degree (may be token equal to) Asi= Surface area of pile stem in cm’ in the ith layer where i varies from | ton For cohesive soi Safe capacity of pile = 1/F (AP.Nc.Cp + a. C.As) Where Ap- c/s area of pile toe in cm? Ne- bearing capacity factor Geo Foundations & Stactures Pvt UtdClient: M/s. Refionce Retail Lid 7 Sol investigation for the proposed RTC Edappaly Cp- average cohesion at pie tip in Kg/cm* «= Reduction factor C-average cohesion throughout the length of pile in Kg/em? S-Surface area of pile shat in cm? F - Factor of safety. 9.0 CONCLUDING REMARKS 9.1 RCC bored cast in situ piles taken to a depth of 31.2m to 37.2m, resting in rocky sttala may be provided as the foundation for the proposed structure. The safe bearing capacities for different diameters of piles are given below in Table No. 9.1 Table No: 9.1 Dia of Pile Safe capacity fem} m 50 95 60 140 75 200 9.2 The suggestions given in this report are based on the results of test's on sub-soll samples collected from the boreholes. If in actual execution any variation is found, the consulfants may also referred to. For GEO FOUNDATIONS & STRUCTURES PVT. LID. ‘Geo Foundations & Siuclures Pvt. idCliont: M/s. Refionce Retail Lte 8 Sot investigation for the proposed RIC at Edoppaly CHEMICAL ANALYSIS ON WATER Test Resulls| 8H No, Chlorides Sulphates Salinity PH Value (mgsiit) (mast) (movi) BH02 1340 103 2420 70 BH-04 10 Nil 199) 65 Note: The properties of water {Chloride} collected from BH-2 are not suitable for concreting purpose, Geo Foundations And Stuctures Pvt, LicClient: M/s. Refance Retail Lt ‘CHEMICAL ANALYSIS ON SOIL Sof investigation for the proposed RIC at Edappally Test Results| BHNo. | Depth (m) Chlorides Sulphates Salinity PH Value (mgfit) [mgrit) (mafiit) BH-01 3.00 0.006 Nil 0.011 60 BHOS | 21.0 0.022 Nil 0.039 70 BH-04 19.0 0.036 Nit 0.065 60 Geo Foundations And Structures Pv. LicI tag Saunionus uv suoyopUNoJ 289 sve 6e00 7100 9% 6st we-9te | oy oe S900 zoo ez lve, we-vee | 6ez rs0°0 e200 oe we ae-vve |Z 66% v200 too ot Ist Oor-ove U {29/6} yjBu0ys cern (99/6) (uw) “ON duo aun | AYsou0g Je1OM AyaoiB oypeds | Aysuap ya | ydapxoidy | “He $3409 NOW NO sLINsay 1saL JPL DD» NAKOOX #301 OHO YEON OS o 108 EDhse 9015 _9.900 {59.366 i= sm | - Wj ; oH13 <> GEO FOUNDATIONS AND STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED Job Description | DATE OF BORING : 27.11.07-30.11.07 SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED RTC AT EDAPPALLY GROUND WATER LEVEL:1.15M 5 Stondord Penetration & Ele 3 gig Test Result o e/|3 Galea No of Blows N/Sdcms Ble!) 8 lg Deseription of soit o1k] 8/2 0 0 0 0 CCLAYEY SITY SANOIY/GREV-LATERIE) sc 10 | a2 SILTY SAND WITH CLAY(B/GREY-LATERITE) sm. 38 | aso | 30 | No Penetration DISINTEGRATED ROCK oS sro Core Recovery: 79.33% ROCK RAD. :$8.66% FIG{4) BORE LOG OF BORE HOLE NO215 GEO FOUNDATIONS AND STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED {Job Description DATE OF BORING : 20.11,07-04.12.07, SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED RIC AT EDAPPALLY [GROUND WATER LEVELO.S0M < Standard Penetration § é S ee Test Result oe s|e/ils No of Blows N/S0cms Bis | 8 is Description of soil Oo} 3s & 12 ob 2 » 0 8 Vena uso | 2 300 | <1 aso fa SANDY CLAYEY SILTOARK GREY] 400 | 1 fh 790 | <1 cH 90 uvs-1 wos | a 0 | 2 | was | 2 CLAYEY SILT(DARK GREY) 150 uos2 wo | 3 SANDY CLAYEY SIT WIHDECAYED WOOD | Gy e/cRey A190 | 22 ao | 9 SILTY CLAY WITH SAND{G/YELLOW) ma 230 | 2 250 | 14 SANDY SITY CLAY WITH DECAYED WOOD | oy e/cxen) 20 | 15 300 FIG(5) BORE LOG OF BORE HOLE NO:216 GEO FOUNDATIONS AND STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED RIC AT EDAPPALLY Job Description DATE OF BORING : 30.11,07-04.12.07 GROUND WATER LEVELO.50M Stondard Penetration Test Result No of Blows N/30ems Classification Bote og Dept in Mts No.of Blows Description of soll 10 0 30 0 zai [1 | Noreretaton SANDY SILTY CLAY WITH DECAYED WOOD. TIGRE) g DISINTEGRATED ROCK. a rock Bs 97.1 Core Recovery : 71.66% R.QD.: 61.0% FiG(6} BORE LOG OF BORE HOLE NO:2v7 GEO FOUNDATIONS AND STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED DATE OF BORING :04.12.07-06.12.07 Tob Description SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED RIC AT EDAPPALLY (GROUND WATER LEVEL:1.00M 5 Stondord Penetration g Zlg en 8 - | fle}: ls potent aie] Description of soil o/s] ale wo 7 » 0 9 ED PTAA \ eat Wer LOOM 150 | 10 a SILEY SAND (Y/GREY-LATERIE) st a0 | a «0 | 5 808 | 2 70 | 2 CCLAYEY SLT WIT SANDIGREY) 200 | 2 os | a 120 | a cH was | ah 150 ups2 CCLAYEY SIT Witt SANOIDARK GREY) vo | 2 vo | 2 2io | 2 za | 20 250 | 23 CLAYEY SILT WITH SANDIG/YELLOW-LATERIE) | Mit l.. 2 200 FiGI7} BORE LOG OF BORE HOLENO'S18 GEO FOUNDATIONS AND STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED RIC AT EDAPPALLY Job Description DATE OF BORING :04.12.07-06.1207 GROUND WATER LEVEL:1.00¢ Standard Penetration § els 5 gl: Test Result 2 =e /8 Sis) 2/8 No of Blows N/3Dems B |e EI Description of soit S18 | 28 le jo 2 0 80 | CTAVEY SIT WITH SANDYS /YELLOW-TATERTE) 7 SILTY CLAY WITH SANO[DARK GREY] 50 | For Stcm Penetration FINE SAND|PALE GREY) SILTY SANDY GRAVEL[BLACK-LATERTE) >50 | For Sem Penetrotion DISINTEGRATED ROCK keys ROCK Cote Recovery: 6345% 422 FIG(B] BORE LOG OF BORE HOLE NOS9 GEO FOUNDATIONS AND STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED Job Description DATE OF BORING :06.12.07.08.12.07 SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED RIC AT EDAPPALLY GROUND WATER LEVEL:0.60M 5 Standard Penetration § é 3 ae Tost Result s{/8]28 No of Blows N/adems eis leis Beseription of soit o}2)8 {2 p 2 » 0 » 7a SITY SAND WITH CLAY(B/GREY-LATERIE) eae om SILTY SAND Wit CLAYIPALE GREY) ao | » 4B | 7 SANDY CLAYEY SITTGREY DY CLAYEY SLH(GRE} aco | ia 790 | 3 900 | 5 cn wos | 2 SANDY CLAYEY SIIOARK GREY} v0 | 2 15 10 | 2 SUTY CLAY WIT DECAYED WOODKaLACK) | On vo | 3 SLIY CLAY WH SAND(DARK GREY) cH wo | 14 SANDY SLIY CLATIG/YELLOW) aio |v SANDY SLTY CLaY{RuGREY) os ae 230 SANDY SLIY CLaYIvioREN) fae fe 272 230 | 24 SUTY SAND WT CLAYIP/YELLOW-LATERTE) | LM soo FIGI9) BORE LOG OF BORE HOLE NOx20 GEO FOUNDATIONS AND STRUCTURES PRIVATE LIMITED Job Descxiption DATE OF BORING = 06.12.07-08.12.07, SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROPOSED RIC AT EDAPPALLY GROUND WATER LEVEL0.60M Standord Penetration eel § é 3 = g Test Result fie) s|s enero Bile | els Description of sol é6j/38/8l¢s wp » ~ © » SU SARDTSTCREY ROCK POWDERY rm ‘i 250 | rorsemPenetraton DBINTEGRATED ROCK iB tos frock Core Recovery : 77.78% RQD.:450% FiG(10] BORE LOG OF BORE HOLE NO:ing Soinionus PUD suOYOPUNE 085 HW (Aas6/A)pups ypim Adjd Aus] | 1dS ve WSC | 9% eh | 9% | 69 | OF | ce 8 0 HW {Aau6/A) puns ym AO[D Ayis] OlldS | O'6L 02 Cal zlelelela{u]o | vo Taijajpoom panooep| sas | OZ |e UM sls ABkOR ApUs| 0 eo) son | ssz] os [ust |zeo| ee | ee oy | os | ob oO HO (dai6) Zsan | ost {pog}puns yy is Kaho} HO e165] Bids | SEL poq}puDs yum is A340} HO (Aau6] Lids | OZL > 2UOG}PUDS YyIM 45 AOAO|S HO (AauB] 91dS | SOL z 2poq}puos ym Ns A@AD est | vs Ov | Ze | ze vy | Os 9 oO HO (Aai5} Sids | 006 t 2pog}puDs yum ys K2ADID) 0 j9V'0} son | ysz] ze [esi [esol se [se | oz | cy | os S oO HO. {Aes} isan | ose yor }puns unm Ao} Ai HD (Aau6} rlds | 00’? 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Lid,30: Scit nvenSgation wat othe peposed RIC a Edooeohy a > LORE HOLE NO: Sammie no. seni7 cent: Rotonce Reta lo atte x00 rated oa 5 B06 5 Bo 5 02 o2 04 0s 08 io 12 Normal stress { kg/cm’) FG (13) omer seat est sor HOU Nou Saune no sr i atts stow Cecooxatet gb E 3 02” (OM os” (08 ome Normal stress ( kg/cm) FIG (14) Geo Foundations & Structures Pvt. Lid,:3l: Cracsraied Bene? 08 08 Shear stress ( kg/cm’) 02 02 (Oa os” 08 To” 12 Normal stress ( kg/em’ FIG 115) Geo Foundations & Structures Pvt. Uc.ANNEXURE - A DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION TESTClient : Mis Reliance Retail Lid 32 Soil investigation for the proposed RIC ot Edappally 1.0 Objective To obtain the relative strengths of the sub soil strata at different places in the project site, which mostly helps like a reconnaissance survey of wide areas in a shorter time. 2.0 Field Investigations : This test is carried out as per the procedure laid down in IS: 4768 [Part |) - 1976. The Dynamic Cone Penetration Test (OCPT) is caried out in the same way as Standard Penetration Test (SPT) except that there is no bore hole for OCPT. A 50 mm cone with a 60° is fitted to the driving rod, which is extended to the required depts and finally filled with a Guide rod. A hammer of 65 kg weight is placed on the driving shaft. The hammer is lifted to freely fall by a height of 75 cms and the number of blows are counted for every 10 cms penetration of the cone into the ground. During this process bentonite slury is Pumped through pressure to eliminate the suriace frictional resistance on the dill rods. The process is repeated fil the cone is driven to the required depth or refusal ie. when the no. of blows are 150 for a 300 mm penetration of the cone set up. A graph is plotied with the no, of blows and the corresponding penetration values. 3.0 Results: The test results are plotted in graphical form for each location and are given herewith, ‘Geo Foundotions and Stuciures Put LieProject : RTC, Edappally Test No. / Location...1 33: Geo Foundations & Structures Pvt. Ltd. SITE RECORD SHEET DYNAMIC CONE PENETRATION TEST Date: 10.12.2007 DCFT-NO: 1 ‘sno. | Depth | No.of [Remarks |] SNo | Depth | No.of Remarks (cms.)_| blows blows y 30 3 16 | 480 10 2 60 4 7 | 510 12 3 90 ‘ ve | 540 15 4 120 ° w | 570 2 $ 150 ° 20 | 600 15 180 18 a 630 a 7 210 15 2 660 36 8 240 8 23 | 690 20 Q 270 10 2 | 720 14 10 |) 300 37 25 | 750 4 " 330 51 2 | 780 20 2) 360 33 2 | ato 27 8 390 23 28 840 24 i 420 26 29 870 " 15 | 450 2 30 | 900 31134: S.No, | Depth | No. of | Remarks No | Depth | No. of Remarks (cms.) blows blows 3 930 26 46 1380 29 32 960 26 47 1410 aT 33 990 23 48 1440 67 34 1020 29 49 1470 53 35 1050 24 50 1500 100 36 | 1080 ae a7 | 10 a 3 | (140 = ap | (170 42 ag | 1200 89 a ae 27 42 | 1260 A az | 1290 34 a4 | 1320 A a5 | 1950 | agNo. oF. BLOWS 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Aucrr -zZ VEY