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Ik Dalm
Luminous Intensity

A dzlemleri
A dzlemleri A Planes A Planes
ArmatrdenArmatrden geen eksenine
geen ve armatr ve armatr
dikeksenine dik olan
olan dnme dnme
ekseni ekseni etrafndaki A planes areAplaced
etrafndaki planesaround
are placed around theaxis
the rotational rotational
passingaxis passing
through thethrough the luminaire
luminaire
dzlemlerdir.dzlemlerdir. Iflk dalm
Iflk dalm erileri erileri buiinde
bu dzlemler dzlemler iinde
dfleyle alar yapan aflk
dfleyle lar yapan and and perpendicular
flk perpendicular to theaxis.
to the luminaire luminaire axis.intensity
Luminous Luminous intensity distribution
distribution curves curves
fliddetiilevektrleri
fliddeti vektrleri verilir. ile verilir. are given byare given by
luminous luminous
intensity intensity
vectors vectors
which makewhich make
angles with angles with the vertical
the vertical
axis in theseaxis in these planes
planes
B dzlemleri
B dzlemleri
Armatr
Armatr ekseni ekseni ayndnme
ayn zamanda zamanda dnme
ekseni ekseni
olarak olarak alnmaktadr.
alnmaktadr. B Planes B Planes
Iflk dalm Iflk dalm
erileri bu dzlemlerde
erileri bu dzlemlerde dfleyle
dfleyle alar yapanalar yapan flk fliddetlerinin
flk fliddetlerinin u noktalarnn
u noktalarnn The luminaireThe luminaire
axis axis is also as
is also considered considered as theaxis.
the rotational rotational axis.intensity
Luminous Luminous intensity
geometrik yeridir.
geometrik yeridir. distribution distribution
curves are thecurves are thelocus
geometric geometric
of thelocus of the of
end points end points of luminous
luminous
intensities
intensities which makewhich make
angles with angles with the
the vertical axis vertical axis in this plane.
in this plane.
C dzlemleri
C dzlemleri
ArmatrdenArmatrden
geen dfleygeen
eksenidfley
dnme ekseni dnme
ekseni ekseni
olarak olarak
alan C alan C dzlemlerindeki
dzlemlerindeki C Planes C Planes
flk dalm
flk dalm erileri erileri buiinde
bu dzlemler dzlemler iinde
dfleyle alar yapan alar
dfleyle flk fliddeti Luminous
yapan flk fliddeti Luminous intensity intensity curves
distribution distribution curves where
in C planes, in C planes, whereaxis
the vertical the passing
vertical axis passing
vektrleriylevektrleriyle
verilir. verilir. through thethrough
luminairetheis luminaire is taken
taken as the as theaxis,
rotational rotational axis,
are given areluminous
with given with luminous
intensity
intensity vectors whichvectors
makewhich make
angles with angles with axis
the vertical the vertical
in theseaxis in these planes.
planes.

Iflk dalm Iflk dalm

erileri erileri ia aydnlatma
i aydnlatm armatrlerindearmatrlerinde
kullanclarakullanclara
fikir vermesifikir vermesi In order
In order to render antoopinion
renderto
anthe
opinion
users,toluminous
the users, luminous
intensity intensity curves
distribution distribution curves
asndan enasndan
az en az of interior
of interior lighting lightingare
luminaires luminaires
given atare leastgiven at least
for the forof
planes the planes of
C0-180 veCC0-180
90-270ve dzlemlerinde
C90-270 dzlemlerinde verilir. Yol aydnlatmas
verilir. Yol aydnlatmas armatrlerindearmatrlerinde C0 C-180
C0 -180 and and For
90-270. C90-270. For road
road lighting lighting the
luminaires, luminaires, the curves
curves should be should be
ise en az ise en az given informinimum
given in minimum C0-180for C0-180
C0-180,ve
C0-180, C90-270 C90-270
maksimum ve flk
maksimum flkelde
fliddetinin fliddetinin
edildiielde
Imaxedildii I max dzlemleri
dzlemleri C90-270 and C90-270 and Iin
Imax planes planes
which
max thein which theluminous
maximum maximum luminous
intensity intensity is obtained.
is obtained.
iin verilmelidir.
iin verilmelidir. Projektrlerde
Projektrlerde flk dalm flk dalm
er ileri erileri
B veya C dBzlemlerinde
veya C dzlemlerinde Luminous
Luminous intensity intensity distribution
distribution curves forcan
curves for projectors projectors
be givencanin be given in
verilebilir. verilebilir. B or C planes.B or C planes.

aydnlatma aydnlatma
armatrleriarmatrleri Interior
Interior lighting lighting luminaires
luminaires
aydnlatma armatrleri
aydnlatma fl
armatrleri fl
alt ve st altuzaya
yar ve stverme
yar uzaya vermegre
oranlarna oranlarna
6 gre 6light
Interior
they light
lighting
send tothey
Interior
the send
lighting to
lowerare
luminaires the
and lowerinto
luminaires
upper
divided are
and
halfdivided
upper
6spaces.into
groupshalf6spaces.
groupstoaccording
according the ratio to
of the ratio of
gruba ayrlr;gruba ayrlr;

Luminaire type % Upward flux distribution % Downward flux distribution

Direct 0-10 90-100
Semi-direct 10-40 60-90
Direct-indirect 40-60 40-60
General diffuse 40-60 40-60
Semi-indirect 60-90 10-40
Indirect 90-100 0-10

Chart 6. C.I.E classification for indoor lighting luminaires.

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Ik Dalm
Luminous Intensity

Direct Semi-direct General-diffuse

0~10% 10~40% 40~60%

90~100% 60~90% 40~60%

Direct-indirect Semi-indirect Indirect

40~60% 60~90% 90~100%

40~60% 10~40% 0~10%

Chart 1.classification
Chart 1. Luminaire Luminaire classification
according toaccording
radiation to
of radiation
luminousof luminous flux.
flux.

Road lightingRoad lighting luminaires

luminaires
Yol aydnlatma
Yol aydnlatma armatrleriarmatrleri
Road lightingRoad lightingare
luminaires luminaires are divided
divided into 3 groupsinto 3 groupstoaccording
according CIE; to CIE;
Yol aydnlatmas
Yol aydnlatmas armatrleri
armatrleri CIEe gre 3CIEe
gruba gre 3 gruba ayrlr;
ayrlr;
The classification
The classification of luminairesofaccording
luminairestoaccording
CIE to CIE
CIE gre armatrlerin
CIE gre armatrlerin snflandrlmas
snflandrlmas

Armatr Tipi / Type of luminaire I80 I90 Imaxn dorultusu ( max as ) / The direction of Imax (angle of max)
Ekranl / Screened 30 cd 10 cd 0-65
Yar Ekranl / Semi Screened 100 cd 50 cd 0-75
Ekransz / Unscreened *100 cd
* Iflk fliddeti en fazla 1000 cd olabilir.
* Maximum luminous intensity can be 1000 cd.

I80:likC=0
I80: C=0 ve C=20 ve C=20 likdfleye
dzlemlerde gre =
dzlemlerde 80 lik
dfleye a=
gre 80 lik a
altndaki en altndaki enfliddeti
byk flk bykdeeri
flk fliddeti deerilm(cd/1000
(cd/1000 lm cinsinden),
cinsinden),
I90:likC=0
I90: C=0 ve C=20 ve C=20 likdfleye
dzlemlerde gre =
dzlemlerde 90 lik
dfleye a=
gre 90 lik a
altndaki en altndaki enfliddeti
byk flk bykdeeri
flk fliddeti deerilm(cd/1000
(cd/1000 lm cinsinden)
cinsinden)
max:Maximum
max:Maximum flk fliddetinin (Iflk
maksfliddetinin
) olufltuu(Ia ) olufltuu a deeridir.
maksdeeridir.

I 80 : luminous
I 80 : the maximum the maximum luminous
intensity value intensity valueofforthe
for the angle angle
= 80 of respect
with = 80towith respect axis
the vertical to the vertical
in C=0 andaxis in C=0
C=20 and(in
planes C=20
termsplanes (in terms
of cd/1000 lm),of cd/1000 lm),
I 90 : luminous
I 90 : the maximum the maximum luminous
intensity value intensity valueofforthe
for the angle angle
= 90 of with
angle = 90 angletowith
respect respect axis
the vertical to the vertical
in C=0 andaxis in C=0
C=20 and(in
planes C=20
termsplanes (in terms
of cd/1000 of cd/1000 lm),
lm),
maxvalue
max.: The angular .: The at
angular
which value at which luminous
the maximum the maximum luminous
intensity (Imax)intensity
occurs. (Imax) occurs.

Cut - off Semi cut -off Non cut -off

Figure 5. Examples of photometric curves accompanied by their classification.

IP tablosu IP tablosu IP table IP table

Armatr
Armatr koruma koruma
snflar IPXYsnflar
olarak IPXY olarak
verilir. Burada X (1.Burada
verilir. Rakam) X kat
(1. Rakam)
cisimlerkat cisimler Luminaire classes
Luminaire protection protection classesasare
are given given
IPXY. as IPXY.
Here, X (1stHere, X (1st
Number) Number) shows
shows
karfl Ykorumay,
karfl korumay, (2. Rakam) Y (2.
sv Rakam)
maddeler svkarfl
maddeler karflgstermektedir.
korumay korumay gstermektedir. protection
protection against solidagainst solid
objects, objects,
Y (2nd Y (2ndshows
Number) Number) shows against
protection protection against
liquids. liquids.

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Koruma
Protection

Koruma Snflandrlmasndaki ama: Muhafazalann i mekannn ve donanmlarnn haricenReason for Protection

Reason forClassification:
Protection Classification:
Providing lifeProviding life safety
safety during during
manwork bymanwork
protectingbythe
protecting
gear andthe
thegear and the
gelebilecek toz ve sudan korunmas neticesinde insan alflmasnda can gvenliinin salanmasdr.
componentscomponents from
from dust and dust and water.
water.

Mekanik Koruma Snflar / Protection against Mechanical Impact

No Koruma derecesi / Measure of protection Test

Number Darbe enerjisi / Impact energy Test
(joules)

IK 00 Bu standarda koruma yoktur

No protection to this standard
IK 01 0.15 0.20kg impact

IK 02 0.20 0.20kg impact

IK 03 0.35 0.20kg impact

IK 04 0.50 0.20kg impact

IK 05 0.70 0.20kg impact

IK 06 1.00 0.50kg impact from 10 Rmm

IK 07 2.00 0.50kg impact from 25 Rmm

IK 08 5.00 1.70kg impact from 25 Rmm

IK 09 10.00 5.00kg impact from 50 Rmm

IK 10 20.00 5.00kg impact from 50 Rmm

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