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o

c:>

o o
C
o

A
. Askt
he:


L


Exampl

F
. OmiaiGame-Askthreeclassmatesiftheyarew
ill
ingtodothefo
llo
winga
fte
r
tm
theyge ar
rie
d.Addyourownq ues
tion.Aft
ert
rtheinte
rvi
ewt
elth
l ecla
sswho
youwantt
omarryandwhy.


l~
18
o
ryo
uan
d Example: dolaundry


A:
A

B: /L

/

name name name

cook

c
lea
nth
ehouse

wakemeup

dod
ise
hs

t
akeo
utt
tt

buyp
r
h
eg

es
e
a
r

n
b

t
a
ge

I
ron

.A
G An
ns
sw
we
ert
rth
ef
h o
ef
ol
ll
o
l
ow
wi
n
i
ngq
u
gqe
us
et
si
to
in
os
n.
s.

1./
1./



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i
"

2
.

. /
3

L
.
4
5
.
L

.
6
b

.A
A As
skt
kth
he
s
eep
s e
epeo
p
ol
pet
l h
etef
h o
ef
ol
ll
o
l
ow
wi
n
igf
n
gfa
v
ao
vr
os
r
sa
si
a nt
si
nth
ee
h x
eexa
m
ap
ml
pe
l.6
eJ
Example:

lo
winga
ft
er

()?

ecla
sswho

()
()
Ii

()
()





77

Q
R

qu
Fh

1
.

Un

d n

ph o

tEi

HU1
.
2

A t i
nn

14

xu

3
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EA - -

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L
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4
4
.
4

B
.Pa
irWork-Practicerequestsentencesi
nthef
oll
owi
ngs
itu
ati
onsa
lte
rin
gth
e
l
eve
lofspeech(.......//)dependingonw
(-//) hom
nwhom
youa
rea
ski
ng.Expandthec
onv
ers
ati
on.

Example: Youwantt
ogoso
om
me
ew
whh
e
re
r.(
e
o(t
oyourb
oyf
rie
nd/
gir
lfr
ien
d)
AB

L'e

J

ndr

A: ?

B: ?O

A:
A: L

>;

. Youa
1 reb
rok
e.(
tot
heh
ostm
oth
er)
2
.Y
. Youneedonemoredayt
ofi
nis
hth
ehomework.(
tot
het
eac
h
ce
hr
e)
r . YouarE
B
3
.Y
. Youa
ree
xpe
cti
ngag
uetandyouneedh
s elparoundt
heh
ous
e.(
toyourc
hil
d) hopef
. Youa
4 reh
ung
ry.(
tot
oh
eho
hstm
oth
er)
Examp
5
.Y
. Youwantt
omeetmorep
eop
le.(
toyourf
rie
nd)

. Youwantt
6 ohavet
hel
ett
ert
hatyouwrotec
orr
ect
ed.(
tot
heb
oss
)
. You
1
2
. ou

3
.You
A
. Readeachpers
o
sn
o'
ss
i
s
it
tu
at
ionandexpresswhatyouhopef
orh
i
i
m/h
er. E
i
l 4
.You

Example: . ou
5

Youg
etw
ells
oon
.





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it

.I
1 ti
ti
sgoodw
eat
he
hr
er
.

2
.Iti
sno
tco
ld.

3
.Iti
ti
sfu
n.

d

n
'
{

A
J

4
.Y
.Youc
ang
eti
ntoag
rad
uat
esc
hoo
o
oll
.

5
.Youc
ang
etas
cho
las
rhi
p.
a
lte
ringt
he 6
.T
. They
eye
nb
nbecomes
sc
ch
eap
er.
gonwhom

.Y
7
. Yourt
eac
herd
oesn
otc
oll
ectt
h m
ehome
ew
wo
or
rk
k.


8
.
.Y rt
Yourte
ach
erd
o
rdesn
sn
otc et
tcometoc
ocl
ass
.
.At
. At
9 yphooncomesandt
heei
r snoc
las
sto
dd
aa
y
y.

B
. You
uaaei
r
e int
nth
eef
f
oll
owi
ngs
g s
itu
ati
on.E
s
. E
xpl
ainy
n rs
yoursi
tua
tina
o
n ds
and yw
say ty
whatyou
y
ourc
hil
d) hopef
efo.
r
r

Example: Youw
uwantt
ttol
oli
vei
einJ
nJa
pan
.

. You
1 have
uh at
e
eatsttomorrow.
tt
2
.
.YYoua
uar
e
egg
oin
g t
o
gt
occ
lim
b amountain
bam tomorrow.
nt
3
.
.YYouwant
uw t
ttog
oge
t
tmm
arr
ied
.
e
r. S
J 4
.
.YYouw
uwi
llb
lbe
ginahomestay
nah n
yne
xtweek.
5
.
.YYouw
uwi
lls
lst
udya
yab
roa
d.


BI~

(
7

A
.
.De
scr
i
rb
iee
beea
chsi
hstu
at
ti
o
i
onu
s
nu
si
i
ng.
.
..
..
.

@
J

B
. Connec

4
;;
J
Example

1. r

2
.

(
3)
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3
(
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l) (
2)

4
. 4

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2
3
.
47
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IT

Res-
t
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t.
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o
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.C
B C
o
on
nn
ne
ec
t t
h
tt
hes
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en
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esu
s
su
si
in
q
g

-
.
.
..
.
.
.

P
Pa
ay
yae
n
e
nt
ti
ont
o
nt
ott
h
het
ete
n
ens
eb
s e
eb
ef
fo
r
o .
.
..
..
.

e-

l/
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xa
m
amp
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pe
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2
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3
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6
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8
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't

.P
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ai
irWo
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rk
k-
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Aske
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ac
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e
rtt
h
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o
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o
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ow
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i
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es
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1
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. Completet
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oll
owi
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1
2
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1
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3
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2
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2
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4
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3
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5
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6
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4

5
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A
. Talka
.
7
Exampl
O
5

. Makesentencesa
A pol
ogi
zin
gfo
rthef
oll
owi
ngt
hin
gsu
sin
g -
.......

//
....
- ..
.

E
xam
ple
:


. R
B oleP
ia
t
(oy
ourp
roe
fss
or) . You
1

1
1
i

you

9ohL

2
.Yous


q

udaA

busy

v

t

(
toy
ourf
rie
nd)

H


F
F h

M
d

H

O

t4Q

b
0O

.
B Makesentencest
oapologizef
orthef
oll
owi
ngt
gth
ing
sandadd
da excusest
de oi.
tUse
o
r.-
..
...
.
dependingonwhomyoua
ret
alk
ingt
o.

E
xam
ple
: Youcamel
atet
oth
ecl
ass
.(t
oyo
urp
rof
ess
or)
-




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8

1
.
.YYouc
oul
dn'
tcomet
oth
ecl
ass
.(t
oyou
rpr
ofe
sso
r)
2
.Youwokey
ourroommateu
p.(
toy
ourroommate)
3
.Youf
org
oty
ourf
rie
nd'
sbi
rth
day
.(t
oyou
rfr
ien
d)


La

4
.Youl
aug
heda
tyou
rfr
ien
d.(
toy
ourf
rie
nd)
)

.Y
5.Yout
oldal
i
e.(
toy
ou r
rfie
nd)
o 6
.Y
. Youl
ostt
h
ttebookt
eb hatyouborrowedf
dfromy
ourh
ostf
ath
er.(
toyourh
oy ostf
ath
er)

A
. Talkaboutagoodexperienceyouhadr
ece
ntl
y.
o
Example:




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5


5


b

. RolePlay-Makeas
B kitbasedont
hef
oll
owi
n i
gstu
ati
ons
.

1
.Youwerea
bse
ntfromc
lasy
s e
ste
rda
y.A
.Ap
olo
giet
z oyou
rte
ach
erande
xpl
ainwhy
youwerea
bse
nt.

2
.Yous
too
du
dupy
ourd
ate
.A
.Ap
olo
giz
etohim/her
.Thent
el
lhim/hert
hatyoua
r
uaet
oo
busyt
ohavead
aten
extweekanda
skh
im/hert
owi
att
l
ilt
heweeka
fte
rnxt
e .

est .
t se
oiU
t
o.

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1
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S
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otaj
oba r
tatav
ela
gen
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.Cng
rat
ula
tio
ns!
T
ake
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:Thankyu.
u
S
ue:Haveyoug
ott
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nuedt
oth
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bye
t?
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ake
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:Ye
s.But
comparedt
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egedays
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eryb
usy
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i
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N
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nte
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ake
sh:It
i hou
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ttatIc
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ook
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ight
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.
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:Bsi
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t
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togetad i
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Adverbs a n d othe
otherr Expressions

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1
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p e

tint
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5 c
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Describe

(
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B
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B a
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s
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C
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Example: Youboughtac
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t

b

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A: Example:

B:
L

.Youw
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A.P
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aa
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rk
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.Whe
eny
nyo
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nsweru
we us
se
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a
asi
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xa
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mple.

ABA

L
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hHF
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t

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b
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2
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y

3
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sin
g- -.
-

Example: f

O
ou hear the

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81~


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phd

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:
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c
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fa
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.
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u-
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someone'sback

*
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eddialogue


2
Ru-verbs
E
D totake(anex
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nat
ioni
nte
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viewet
c.)
tochange
(s
ometh
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t o
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k...(
(
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fac
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(
f (
tir
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/someone)comesback
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owinachampionship

Adverbs a n d othe r Expressions

Other

* no

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fyo
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i
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f.
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ly

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es

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lc
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/ ~/

l

Thb I
ema

Grammar

C
a
C
au
us
a
s
at
ti
vep
a
a i
v
i
veSen
t
ne
tn
ec
ne
cs

C
aus
atv
ie-
pas
siv
e"s
ent
enc
esa
sar
eth
eps
asi
vev
ers
iono
nofcaus
ati
ves
ene
tnc
es.Youcanuse The
c
aus
ati
ve-
pas
siv
ese
nte
nce
swhenyouwantt
ny os yt
ayt
hatyouweremade
em t
etodoo
rharassed
The
rt
o a
lke
din
todoingsomethingt
hatyoud
idn
otwantt
o.
T
The
( ) O O

iE
Id
( i
dn'
twantt
osi
ngb
eeu
seI
'mn
otagoods
ing
erbut
)Iwasf
orc
edt
osi
ng.

() I
fyoucompar
don'
twantt
oea
titb
eeu
s Id
eIdon'
tli
k e
emea
t
t
bu
t
u)Iam(
t Im (
alw
ay)ma
s det
oea
tm
tm
eat
. a
cto
rsa
reS-j

Youmaket
hec
aus
ati
ve-
pas
siv
eformst
hisway: C
aus
ati
e-
p;

1
.ru
-ve
rbs
:D p-
ro r
uandadd-
sas
e-r
are
-ru
.



C
aus
ati
ye:
2
.u
.u
2 -
verb
stha
tendw
it :Drop-
h uandadd-
ase
-ra
re-
ru.

-

~

3
.a
.a
3 l
lth
eot
heru
-ve
rbs
:D p-
ro uandadd-
asa
re-
ru.

Compareac
a






~ Thesetwot~T

toaplai
nse n1

4
.i
.i
4 r
reg
ula
rvr
ebs
: C
aus
ati
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pc

-
+
~ P
lai
n:

nt
I et
h b
aleaboveyoumusthaven
oti
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aus
ati
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pas
siemorphologyi
v n
Groups1
-(
s
(
s)
)a
se
-rr

e
4i
s12and4 si
nde
e
p3
oInGroup3
dt
hecombinationo
howeverth
ec a
ft
u
sa
h
ec
t
iv
a
u
e
s
-
a
t
p
i
a
s
eandt
v
siv
h
es
ep
u
a
f
f
ss
iv
x-
i
ef
a
s
a
n
or
r
n
s
m:
ei
sso
hrt
erthant
he
g.-
sumo ft h
ec as
uati
ve(-
ase)andt hepas
sive(-r
are
)s u
ffix
es.
A B"i
s'
i
snott
hec
ase
forwardi
f-t
h

1 Them
emoretra
nsp
are
ntl
y
ycco
mbin
at i
v a
s
e
se
er
ra
ar
ef
r om
rss
ucha
sarei
nde
edg r
amm
ati
calb
ut
ca
usa
tiv
e-p
ass
ivevr
ebso
softhes r
ef
r ormsuha
c sar
emuchm
orecommon.


eb
Theb
ascmakeupo
i
cm po
fac
fac
aus
ati
ve-
pas
sies
v
ese
nte
ncei
sl
ei
sli
ket
et
his
:

(
pup
pe)
t
) (
pup
petm
tm
ast
er)I
)I
(
act
ion
)
Iwast
Iw st
ric
kedb
ymyg
db
ymyg
irl
fri
endi
di
ntowashingh
ow gh
erc
rc
ar
.
~. Youcanus
e Thepuppet"i
"isf
sforcdi
e
dintop
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form
ingana
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.M dw
ith o
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ster"w
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stepuppe
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ep t
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.
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on"f
"f o
rcedupont
du nt ep
h
ep u
ppeti
sd
ti
sd escr
ibedw
dwihac
t
hac au
sat
ive
-pas
siv
e
ve
rb.
dt
osi
ng.

I
fyouc
Oo
ln
mpareacau
sati
ve-p
ass
ivesen
ten
cewithac
aus
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ves
ent
enc
eyoun
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cet
hatt
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t
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tme
at. a
cto
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db ntet
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et w
o:
c

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a
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v
p
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V
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4
4E
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QU
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3
EL

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u
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Iwasfor
cedbymyyf
r
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din
toh
elp
inghim
wi
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shomework.

C
aus
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ve: bJ

Myf
Myfrie
ndm
l
'na
demeh
emeh
elphimw
ph mw
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hh
is
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eac
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esent
enewithap
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ainno
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es ent
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etwot
Theset ot
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C
aus
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iwaso
Yumiw so
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P
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)
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swith s
ent
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"m

~ammatica l b
ut
.



The -c
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