FUNGSI EKSPONEN

= +

( ) =

1
=

( ) =

( ) = , 0

0 = 1, 0

LOGARITMA

log = 1

log 1 = 0

MATRIKS

Matrik Ordo 2 x 2

Penjumlahan Matriks

+ +
[ ]+ [ ]=[ ]
+ +

Pengurangan Matriks

[ ] [ ]=[ ]

Perkalian Matriks

( ) + ( ) ( ) + ( )
[ ] [ ]=[ ]
( ) + ( ) ( ) + ( )