Learning Standard Repertoire

Max Mullowney

1) Listening

When you find a tune that you want to learn it is important to listen to many versions to get
a feel for the song. This will help in finding an accurate lead sheet with the correct chords, as
you will hear what the most common agreed upon chord progression is for the song. You
might often hear chord substitutions as well. Listen to how the artists interpret the melody
and their approaches to soloing.

2) Research

If the tune has lyrics what are the meanings? What is the original context of the tune?
Is it from a musical?

3) Begin learning the Melody

The melody is the most important part of the tune and you should be able to accurately
convey it. Learn to both sing the melody and play it on your instrument. It is important to
know the melody regardless of what instrument you play. Learn how to interpret the
melody and play it like your favorite artist.

4) Learn the chords and form

Begin playing the chords through the form. Even if you play a monophonic or
rhythmic instruments it is encouraged to play a chordal instrument and learn the tunes
chord progression.

5) Play the tune without the sheet music

Internalize the tune. This will help the music feel more organic.

6) Transcribing
Transcribe 1 chorus of a solo over the specific standard you are learning. Pick out individual
lines to use later over different tunes. This is how you begin developing your jazz language.