IEC 61850

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IEC 61850

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P e rm a n e n t 5 0 - 2 B lo c k 5 0 - 2 B lo c k 5 0 - 2 B lo c k 5 0 - 2 B lo c k 5 0 - 2 B lo c k 5 0 - 2 B lo c k 5 0 - 2 B lo c k
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/

IEC 61850
Defines structure
for protection and
System control
configuration Communication
between
bay devices
Standardised
language for
describing IEC 61850 Fault records
substation in Comtrade
format

Standard
communication Time
with TCP - IP Based on synchronisation
Ethernet with SNTP
Standard
(e.c. Ethertype)
 IEC 61850

Ethernet Switch

IED

Station Controller

TP > cat5
<20m /

50/62.5m
<2Km
 IEC 61850

Station controller with IEC 61850

Time synchronization with
SNTP and SNMP management

managed Ethernet switches

Field
Devices

fiber optic
electr.
 IEC 61850

Station controller with IEC 61850

Time synchronization over
SNTP and SNMP management

switch
Singlemode/Multimode fiber
Ring physically closed
and locically open

Standby

device 1 device 2
fiber optic
electr.
device 3 device 4
Bay 1 Bay 2
 IEC 61850

Station controller with IEC 61850

Time synchronization over
SNTP and SNMP management

switch
Singlemode/Multimode fiber
Ring physically closed
and locically open

Standby

device 1 device 2
fiber optic
electr.
device 3 device 4
Bay 1 Bay 2
 IEC 61850

Station controller with IEC 61850.

Time synchronization with
SNTP and SNMP management
switch

Multimode fiber

Optical
interface with
Integrated
switch

fiber optic
device 1 device 2 device 3

Bay 1 Bay 2 Bay 3

 IEC 61850

Control
Center
Level
IEC 60870-5-101, DNP, ...
Substation
Control
Level
IEC 60870-5-101 / 103, DNP, ...

Field Hard wired binary

inputs / outputs
Level
100V..120V, 1A/5A Hard wired

Process
Level
 IEC 61850

Control
Center
Level IEC 60870-5-104, DNP3,
IEC 60870-5-101, DNP, ...
Future: IEC 61850
Substation

IEC 61850
Control
Level Client / Server (Part 7 / 8)

Field
GOOSE (Part 7 / 8)
Level

Sampled Values (Part 9) GOOSE

Process
Level
 IEC 61850

Function Data
DataModel
Model
Distance

Service,
Service,Rules
Rules
Communication
Module
Mapping
Ethernet Mapping
Mapping

Ethernet
 IEC 61850

(Logical Node)

Configuration
Data (ON, OFF, test..)
Input Output
Data Data

Basic Function
(.. protection function)
start
>block LN trip
 IEC 61850

(Logical Device)
 IEC 61850
/ Q0
 IEC 61850

 Control (normal/enhanced, select before operate)

 Buffered and Unbuffered Report
 Logging
 GOOSE (fast interbay communication)
 Substitution
 Setting Group
 Sampled Value
 Time Synchronisation (SNTP)
 File Transfer and other services (fault records)
 IEC 61850
GOOSE

 -

GOOSE
receiver
device B

Ethernet
GOOSE message
GOOSE
transmitter GOOSE
Device A receiver
device C
.. 50-2 picked up c/g

GOOSE
receiver
device D

GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event)

 IEC 61850
GOOSE

50-2 picked up (c)oming 50-2 picked up (g)oing

50-2 picked up (g)oing
logical signal
from PTOC 2
t

spontaneous GOOSE
50-2 picked up (c)
cyclic GOOSE
spontaneous GOOSE cyclic GOOSE
50-2 picked up (g)
50-2 picked up (g) 50-2 picked up (g))

S 2S 4S tS = 8S S 2S
5 10 ms 20 ms 40 ms 5 10 ms
interval t
Z= 1s
 IEC 61850

IEC 61850 Ethernet
Optical Connection
Protection Relay
IEC 61850 Ethernet
Electrical Connection

GPS Antenna
Ethernet Switch Electrical Connection

STATION
CONTROLLER

/ 1 / 2 / 3
O/C Relays x4 O/C Relays x4 O/C Relays x4

Ethernet
Switches
Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet
Switches Switches Switches

4 IEDs 4 IEDs 4 IEDs

/ 4 / 5 / 6
O/C Relays x4 O/C Relays x4 O/C Relays x4

Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet

Switches Switches Switches
4 IEDs 4 IEDs 4 IEDs
 IEC 61850
/
 IEC 61850
GOOSE