Mathline PDF

:
1-2

2551
:
:

1
ISBN : 978-974-650-858-2
1 : .. 2551
: 6,000
CD : 6,000
. 0 2280 5562
Website : http://www.inno.obec.go.th
E-mail : imc_thailand@yahoo.com

2551

1 1

1 32

2 36

3 41

4 44

5 47

6 55
2 61
3 / 69
89

(Tactics)

1
A B C 167 B
C 17 A B 16 A, B C
()
C C
B C + 17
A C + 17 + 16 = C + 33

A+B+C = 167
A = C + 33 B = C + 17
C + 33 + C + 17 + C = 167
3C + 50 = 167
3C = 167 50 = 117
C = 117 3 = 39
B = 39 + 17 = 56
A = 56 + 16 = 72
()
1
C
}
------------------------
------------------------
17
B 167
----------------
17 16
A
3 + 17 + 16 + 17 = 167
3 + 50 = 167
3 = 167 50 = 117
1 = 117 3 = 39
C = 39
B = 39 + 17 = 56
A = 56 + 16 = 72
2
A 4 B 8 3,960
A 5 B 11 5,340
A B
()

A x
B y
A 4 B 8
3,960
4x + 8y = 3,960
A 5 B 11
5,340
5x + 11y = 5,340
5 20x + 40y = 19,800
4 20x + 44y = 21,360
4y = 1,560
y = 1,560 = 390
4
y = 390
4x + 8 (390) = 3,960
4x + 3,120 = 3,960
4x = 3,960 3,120
4x = 840
x = 840 = 210
4
A 210
B 390

()

A
B
A 5 B 11 5,340
5,340
3,960

3,960 = 990
4
5,340 (3,960 + 990) = 390
990 (390 2) = 990 780

= 210
A 210
B 390
2

(One-Step Problems) (Process Problems)

2,551 [(4.4 87) 4.3]

(4.3 87) + 4.4
( 1)
2,551 [(4.4 87) 4.3] = 2,551 (382.8 4.3)

(4.3 87) + 4.4 374.1 + 4.4
= 2,551 378.5
378.5
= 2,551
( 2)
2,551 [(4.4 87) 4.3] = 2,551 [(4.3 + 0.1) 87 4.3]

(4.3 87) + 4.4 4.3 87 + 4.4
= 2,551 [(4.3 87) + 8.7 4.3]
4.3 87 + 4.4
= 2,551 (4.3 87) + 4.4
4.3 87 + 4.4
= 2,551

3
1
2

3

2551
1

1. 840 150
.
.

. 1 (
4 + (150 4) = 840
4
)
150
150
= 840 600 = 240

150 150
} 840
1 = 240 4 = 60
60

} 60
3 = 60
1 = 60 3 = 20
2 = 20 2 = 40
40
. 60
. 40
2
2. .. 2542 4
72 .. 2551
72

4 = 72
1 = 72 4 = 18
2 = 18 2 = 36
.. 2542 36
2542 2551
2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
.. 2551 36 + 9 = 45
45
3
3.
3 4 3 1 4 3 4 1 8 9 1 4
1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2
3 4 2 3 2 3 4 4

4 2 1 4 1 3 1 1
2 1 4 2 1 4 4 2 .
4 2 3 4 1 2 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 3 4 1
4 3 4 4 3 2 3 2 .
2 2 1 2 4 1 4 1 .

3 4 3 1 4 3 4 1
1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2
3 4 2 3 2 3 4 4
4 2 1 4 1 3 1 1
2 1 4 2 1 4 4 2
4 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 121212...
2 1 2 1 2 3 4 1
4 3 4 4 3 2 3 2
2 2 1 2 4 1 4 1
3 4 3 1 4 3 4 1
1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2
3 4 2 3 2 3 4 4
4 2 1 4 1 3 1 1
2 1 4 2 1 4 4 2 3214 3214...
4 2 3 4 1 2 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 3 4 1
4 3 4 4 3 2 3 2
2 2 1 2 4 1 4 1
4
3 4 3 1 4 3 4 1 3 4 3 1 4 3 4 1
1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 2
3 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 3 4 2 3 2 3 4 4
4 2 1 4 1 3 1 1 4 2 1 4 1 3 1 1
2 1 4 2 1 4 4 2 2 1 4 2 1 4 4 2
4 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 4 2 3 4 1 2 1 2
2 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 4 1
4 3 4 4 3 2 3 2 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 2
2 2 1 2 4 1 4 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 4 1
424242... 412412...
4. O 40
1
A B
39
O O
O O O O A
O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O
B O O O O O
O O
O O
O O O O A
O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O
O O O O O O O
B O O O O O
O O
5
5.
160
2,400

160
160 160
}
4 + 3 160 = 2,400
2,400
4 = 2,400 480
4 = 1,920
1 = 1,920 4 = 480
480 + 160 = 640
640
6
6. 240
96 25%

100%
100% 25%
} 240 + 96 + 96 = 432
100% 4
25% 1

9 = 432
1 = 432 9 = 48
4 = 48 4 = 192
5 = 48 5 = 240
192 96 : 240 96
96 : 144
2 : 3
2 : 3
7
7. 66
20
7:3

66 66
----------
----------
66

7
20 66 66 20
----------
----------
20
3
7 3 = 20 + 66 + 66 + 20
4 = 172
1 = 172 4 = 43
7 = 43 7 = 301
301 20 = 281
8
8. 70% 1
7
1

3
30%
30%
9
9. 3
4

3
4

-------------
-------------

-------------
-------------

---------------------
----------------------
----------------------
80
4 80
1 80 4 = 20
20 4 = 80
20 3 = 60
20 6 = 120
80
60
120
10
10. 36% 75%
585
36% = 36 = 9
100 25
75% = 75 = 3 = 9
100 4 12
25
--------------------------------
a
---------------------------
----------------------------------
9
585
9
a
12
(25 9) (12 9) = 13 = 585

1 = 585 13 = 45
(25 + 12) 37 = 37 45 = 1,665
1,665
1,665
11
11. A, B C 360, 40 40
ABC
A
360
40
C
40
B

A E
>
40 >
AEF = CDF
>
>
F AFE = CFD
AE = CD
D C
AEF CDF
B
ABC = ABF + DCF + BCD
= ABF + AEF + BCD
ABC = ABE + BCD
= 160 + 40 = 200
200
12
12. 2 : 3
45
45

--------------

?
5 = 45
1 = 45 = 9
5
12 = 9 12 = 108

3 = 108
1 = 108 = 36
3
2 = 36 2 = 72
72
72
13
1
13. 1 2
3
1 54
4

.
.
3 = 54
1 = 54 3 = 18
4 = 18 4 = 72
. 72
72 3 = 216
. 216
. 72
. 216
14
14. 60 35%
22%

35% 65%
35 60 = 21 65 60 = 39 60 21 = 39
100 100
22% 78%

78% 39
22% 39 22 = 11
78
11
11
15
15. 2 3
3 4
2,600
.
.

---------------
---------------
2,600

5 = 2,600
1 = 2,600 5 = 520
. 520
12 = 12 520 = 6,240
. 6,240
. 520
. 6,240
16
16. 8

1
5
2
7

3
6
4
17
17. C D 80
120

80 ./. 120 ./.
C D
X .
1 1

80
120
80
120
80
} 3 80 + 2 120
= 480 5
480 = 96 /
5
96 /
18
18. 2 12 2
2 3

5

2
5

------------------------------
------------------------------

2
3
}
2 12
12 .
3 12 3 = 18
2
18
18
19
19. 3 3
8
5 145

3 5
3 145
8
5 145
8 145 8 = 232
5
3 + 5 = 8
232 8 = 29
29
20
20. 12 1
2
5 1 13
6
13

12 12 .
5 .
6
--------
--------

1 .
3
}

1 13 .
12 1 + 5 = 25 + 5
2 6 2 6
= 75 + 5
6 6
= 80
6
= 13 2
6
= 13 1
3

13 13 1 13 = 12

12 12 + 13 13 + 12 + 13 = (12 + 13 + 12) + ( 12 + 13 + 13 )
= 37 + 7
6
= 38 + 1
6
1
38 6
21
21. 14 14
28
} }
}

1 = 28

3 = 28 3 = 84
4 = 84
3 = 84 3 = 21 3 = 63
4
63
63
22
22. 14 20
78
1 = 1 2 = 2
4 4 2 8
-----------------------------------------------
2
8
20
7
8
5 20
8 20 8 = 32
5
32
32
23
23. A B 20
A B 4 B 35
A
20
A
1 4
}
}
B
35
1 35 4 = 31
A 31 + 20 = 51
51
24
24. A, B C 1,053 A B B
C
}
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
B -------------------
1,053
9 1,053
1 1,053 9 = 117
2 117 2 = 234
6 117 6 = 702
A 702
B 234
C 117
A 702
B 234
C 117
25
25. 66

-------------------
------------------- } 66
3 66
1 66 3 = 22
22
22
26
26. 60%
2,480

100%

60%

40% = 2,480
2,480
40% 2,480
60% 2,480 60 = 3,720
40
3,720
3,720 + 2,480 = 6,200
3,720
6,200
27
27. 2 96
3

------------------------------
-------------

--------------
96
}
2
3
4 96
1 96 4 = 24
3 24 3 = 72
72
72
28
28. 45

------------------------------
-----------------------------

--------------
}
1 45
2
5 45
1 45 5 = 9
2 9 2 = 18
18
18
29
29. A B 5 : 7 B
A 160

A
-------------------
-------------------
B
A 160
-------------------
------------
}
}
B
1 160
5 160 5 = 800
7 160 7 = 1,120
A 800
B 1,120
A 800
B 1,120
30
30. ABCD
H G EFGH
D C ABCD EFGH 1
4 1 3
ABCD
A B (
E )
F
ABCD
------------
------------
EFGH
ABCD
------------
------------
------------
EFGH
= 11
12
= 11 100
12
= 550
6
= 91 4 91 23
6
91 2
3
31

1
1 8 6

8 8+
6
---------------
6 14

?
14
2 15 9

15 15
9
---------------
? 6
9

33
3 7 4

7+
4
7 4 11
11
4 15 9

15
9
15 6
9 ?
34
5 6 8

6 6+
8
-----------
14
8

?
14
6 12 5

12
12
5
-----------
? 7
5

7 13 7

13
13
7
-----------
? 6
7

35

2
1 16 9

16 .
16
9
-----------
? 7
9 .

2 35 28

35 +
35 . 28 . 28
63
?
63
3 20 18

20 .
20
18
-------
-------
18 . ?
2
37
4 90 25

90
? 25
90 . 65
25 .
65
5 45 35

45 +
45 . 35 . 35
?
80
80
6 74 55

?
------------------ 74
74 .
55 . 55
19

19
38
7 6 5

6 . 5 . 6+
5
? 11
11
8 28 15

28 .
------------------ 28
15
15 .
13

13
39
9 5

5 . 5+
5
10
10
10 80 25

80
80 .
25
55
25 .
?
55
40

3
1 798
209

798 209 798 +

?
209
1,007
1,007
1,007 +
798
798
? 1,805
1,805
1,805
2 245 68
43

245 68 245 +
?
68
313
313
313 +
? 43
43
270
270
42
3 4,502 509

4,502 4,502
? 509 509
3,993
4,502 +
4,502 3,993
3,993
? 8,495
8,495
8,495
43

4
1 480

480

} ?
3 480
1 480 3 = 160
4 160 4 = 640
640
640
2 362 22

22
} 362 + 22 = 384
4 384
1 384 4 = 96
3 96 3 = 288
288 22 = 266
266
266
45
3 A 4 B A 24 B
5

24
A
4 24
1 24 4 = 6
5 6 5 = 30
B 30
30
46

5
1 9,720 1
4

............................
}
.........
............................ 9,720

9 = 9,720
1 = 9,720 9 = 1,080
4 = 1,080 4 = 4,320
5 = 1,080 5 = 5,400
4,320
5,400
2
2 1 3
7
12

= 12
2 = 12
1 = 12 2 = 6
3
3 = 3 6 = 18
18
48
3 3 1
5 4
24

}
}
= 24
3 = 24
4 = 24 4 = 32
3
4 2
2 = 32
3 = 32 3 = 48
2
48 24 = 24
24
49
2 1
4 250 5 10

.
.
---------
}
---------
250

10 15
10 + 15 = 25 = 250
1 = 250 25 = 10
. 10
6 = 6 10 = 60
. 60
. 10
. 60
50
5 2 1
3 2

.
. 60
2 = 22 = 4
3 32 6
. 1
6
1 = 60
6 = 6 60 = 360
. 360
. 1
6
. 360
51
6 1 1
2 3
.
. 400
. 2 = 1
6 3
2 = 400
6 = 6 400 = 1,200
2
. 1,200
. 1
3
. 1,200
52
7 12 : 7
45
5 = 45
1 = 45 5 = 9
(12 + 7) 19 = 19 9 = 171
171
171
8 A
5 : 8 12

12
3 = 12
1 = 12 3 = 4
13 = 13 4 = 52
52
52
53
9 50 2
5
12

50

+ 12
5 = 50
1 = 50 5 = 10
3 = 3 10 = 30
30 12 = 18
18
10 5 : 3
80

----------
----------
80

2 = 80
1 = 80 2 = 40
8 = 8 40 = 320
320
320
54

6
1 5 1 1

1.
2.
1 1
56
2
D 3 . C
ABCD 3
3 . ABCD
1 1 1
A B 2 1 4

57
3 540 235
235

70 . 235 . 235 .
235 . 235 .
540 .
25 . 70 . 70 . 70 .

70 . 70 .
235 .
20 . 25 . 25 .

25 . 25 .
70 .
2 . 20 .

20 . 20 .
25 .
5 . 5 . 5 . 5 .

5 . 5 .
20 .
58
4 A B 12%
A 20% B C C
22% C 488
A A

100%
C
122% = 488
C
122% = 488
A 22% = 88 200%
100%
B
12% 200% = 24%

A
20% 100% = 20%

B
24% + 20% = 88
1% = 2
200% 24% = 176% = 352
352
59
2
1
455 + 1,326 + 2,223 + 1,311
7 11 13 11 13 17 13 17 19 17 19 33

455 = 5 7 13
1,326 = 6 13 17
2,223 = 9 13 19
1,311 = 3 19 23

= 5 7 13 + 6 13 17 + 9 13 19 + 3 19 23
7 11 13 11 13 17 13 17 19 17 19 23
= 5 + 6 + 9 + 3
11 11 17 17
= 85 + 102 + 99 + 33
11 17
= 319
11 17
= 29
17
= 1 1217
2 1 12 + 3 14 + 5 18 + 7 16
1 + 9 1 + 11 1 +
32 64
13 1 + 15 1 + 17 1 + 19 1
128 256 512 1,024

= (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19) + ( 1 + 1 + 1 +
2 4 8
1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 )
16 32 64 128 256 512 1,024
= 100 + (1 1 )
1,024
1,023
= 100 + 1,024
= 100 1,023
1,024
62
3 (1 12 ) (2 23 ) (3 34 ) (4 45 ) (5 56 )
(6 67 ) (7 78 ) (8 89 ) (9 10
9)

= 1 43 94 16
5
25 36 49 64 81
6 7 8 9
2 10
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 2 3 4
= 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9
6 7 8 9 10
= 346789
= 36,288
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4 (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 100 ) (1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 99 )
1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 8 + 9 + 10 + 9 + 8 + ... + 3 + 2 + 1

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= (2 + 1 ) + (4 3 ) + (6 2 5 ) + ... + (100 99 )
10
= (2 + 1) (2 1) + (4 + 3) (4 3)2 + ... + (100 + 99) (100 99)
10
= 3 + 7 + 11 + ... + 195 + 199
100
= [(3 + 199) 50] 2
100
= 101 50
100
= 101
2
= 50 12
63
5
abc = a bc a, b c 0 9 a 0
abc

abc = a bc
100a + 100b + c = a (10b + c)
100a = 80b + 8c
c 0 5
c = 0, 100a = 80b
a = 4, b = 5
c = 5, 100a = 80b + 40
2 a = 2, b = 2 a = 6, b = 7
3 abc 450, 225 675
6 1 1 4 + 4 1 7 + 7 1 10 + 10 1 13 + ... + 97 1 100
3
3 = 1 1
14 1 4
3 = 1 1
47 4 7
...
3 = 1 1
97 100 97 100
1 1 4 + 4 1 7 + 7 1 10 + 10 1 13 + ... + 97 1 100
= 3 + 3 + 3 + 3 + ... + 3
1 4 4 7 7 10 10 13 97 100
= 1 1 1 1
+ + + ... + 1 1 1 1
1 4 4 7 7 10 97 100
= 1 1 = 99
100 100
3
= 99 1 = 33
100 3 100
64
7 4 1 3 + 105 5 9
84 19 8 19 10

4 1 3 + 105 5 9
84 19 8 19 10
( 19 )
= 84 + 4 11 + 105 + 19
8
5 9
10( )
( )
= 21 + 1 4 11 + 21 + 1 5 9
19 8 19 (
10 )
( 19 )
= 21 + 1 11 + 21 + 19
2
1 9
2 ( )
(
= 21 1 11 + 9
19 2 2 )
= 21 1 10
19
= 210 10
19
8 (
1 + 12 + 13 + ) ( )
1 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
4 2 3 4 5
( 1+ 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
2 3 4 5 )( 1 + 1 + 1
2 3 4)

a = 1 + 1 + 1
2 3 4
( 1 + 12 + 13 + )( ) (
1 1+ 1 + 1 + 1 11 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
4 2 3 4 5 5 2 3 4 5 )
( )
1 + 1 + 1
2 3 5
( ) ( )
= (1 + a) a + 15 1 + a + 15 a
( ) ( ) ( )
= a+ 1 + a+ 1 aaa a+ 1
5 5 5
= a+ 1 a
5
= 1
5
65
9
( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 + 12 1 12 1 + 13 1 13 ... 1 + 99
1 1 1
99

1
( )
(
1+ 1 1 1
2 3 ) = 32 23 = 1,
( )
(
1+ 1 1 1
3 4 ) = 4 3 = 1,
3 4
...
( )
(
1 1 1 =
1 + 98
99 ) 99 98 = 1,
98 99
( 2 )
(
1+ 1 1 1
2 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1+ 1 1
3
1 ... 1 + 1 1 1
3 99 99
[( ) (
= 1+ 1 1 1
2 3 ) ] [ ( ) ( )]
1+ 1
3
1 1 ...
4
[( ) (
1+ 1 1 1
98
= 12 100
99 ) ] [( ) ( ) ]
1 1
2
1+ 1
99
99
= 50
99
2
( )( )( )( )
2 2 ( )( )
1 + 1 1 1 1 + 13 1 13 ... 1 + 1 1 1
99 99
[( ) ( ) ( )]
= 1 + 1 1 + 1 ... 1 + 1
2 3 99
[( ) ( ) ( )]
1 + 1 1 + 1 ... 1 + 1
2 3 99
( ) (
= 3 4 ... 100 1 2 ... 98
2 3 9 2 3 99 )
= 50 1
99
= 50
99
66
10
S = (x + 87) + (x + 89) + (x + 91) + ... + (x + 2,007) x
x S

S = 961x + (87 + 89 + 91 + ... + 2,007)
= 961x + 961 1,047 = 961 (x + 1,047)
= 312 (x + 1,047)
1,024 = 322 < 1,047 < 332 = 1,089
x 1,089 1,047 = 42
11
3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 4,013
12 2 2 2 2
2 2 3 3 4 2 2,0062 2,0072

22 12 = 3
32 22 = 5
42 32 = 7
...
n2 (n 1)2 = [n (n 1)] [n + (n 1)]

= n + (n 1)

= 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 4,013
2 2 2,0062 2,0072
212
2 2
2 3 2 3 4
2 2 2 2 2 2
= 22 12 + 32 22 + 2 7 2 + ... + 2,0072 2,0062
1 2 2 3 3 4 2,006 2,007
1 ( 2 2 )(
3 3 )(
= 12 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 + ... +
4
) (
1 1
20062 20072 )
= 12 1 2 = 4,028,048
1 2,007 4,028,049
67
3
/
7
2 1
4
6
10
> 5
6 0 4 3 7 9 8 1 5 2
+2
1+1 83
5+0
86
2 5
0+2
94
4+1
53
72
70
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
< 5 <
4+5=9
0
1 <3 < 10
2
0
1 <2 <8
<7 <9
71
A
-----------------
B
?
?
A
-----------------
A
-----------------
?
B
72
3+8+3 13
15 5 + 3 14
6+6+3 16
8+2+3+3 15
(3 + 7) + 2
8 + (1 + 9)
12
(4 + 6) + 1 18
11
(1 + 3) + 5 + 2
(5 + 5) + 8
2 + (8 + 2)
73
3 16
18 0
19 18
13 7
10 9
20
6 12
16 4
20
11 + x = 20
x = 20 11
x = 9
74
+ 12 .
6 . 5 .
18 . 13 .
+ 7 .
20 .
5 .
4 .
6 . + 2 .
3 2 3 4 = 3
10 5 5 2 = 8
4 7 3 5 = 13
75
........................
30
20
50

80
60
76
5 > 3
77
8
6:3 11 12 14
9:3 3 1 5 88
10 : 5 20 : 4 6:2
78
22 = 1
42 =
62 =
82 =
10 2 =
79
3
6 9
9 4
80
100 a4

a bb
ab bb
68

bb
ab
ab ab
+ +
a bb
90 78
32 2
+
4 4
8 89
.8

7.
100
8 7

1 2
8 15
81

1. A = ( , )
2. F = ( , )
5 C
3. B = ( , )
4 B J
4. G = ( , )
5. C = ( , ) 3 E H F
6. H = ( , ) 2 I
7. D = ( , ) A G D
1
8. I = ( , )
0
9. E = ( , ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10. J = ( , )
1. A = ( 1 , 1 )
2. F = ( 8 , 3 )
5 C
3. B = ( 3 , ) 4
B J
4. G = ( 3 , ) 1 4
5. C=( 4 , 5 ) 3 E H F
6. H=( 6 , 3 ) 2 I
7. D=(7 , 1 ) A G D
1
8. I=( 4, 2 )
0
9. E=( 1 , 3 ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10. J=( 7 , 4 )
82

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
83

4 1 2 1 1
1. 6 2. 3 3. 3 4. 4 5. 3
2 3 3 2 1
6. 4 7. 6 8. 8 9. 4 10. 2
1 2 3 6 5
11. 4 12. 6 13. 4 14. 12 15. 15
4 3 1 4 2
16. 5 17. 9 18. 6 19. 7 20. 5
84

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
( 1 )
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
85

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
86

3. 14.6 4. 0.6 5. 6.8 7. 5.6 9. 30.4

2.9 0.2 2.9 2.8 8.2
11. 21.42 13. 5.84 14. 6.5 15. 3.6 16. 2.8
18.29 1.38 0.9 1.9 1.9

1.
1. 3.42 2. 3.9
. 2. 1.81 1.2
.
3. . 4. .
. 3. 23.4 4. 0.7
. 5. . 6. 8.2 0.4
7. . 8.
.
.
9. . 10. 11. . 12.
. . . 6. 9.42 8. 9.8
13. . 4 6 14. .
15. . 0.09 1.6
.
16. .
10. 4.29 11. 5.42 12. 3.42 15. 13.2
1.82 1.79 1.89 2.3
87

3. 14.6 4. 0.6 5. 6.8 7. 5.6 9. 30.4
2.9 0.2 2.9 2.8 8.2
11.7 0.4 3.9 2.8 22.2
11. 21.42 13. 5.84 14. 6.5 15. 3.6 16. 2.8
18.29 1.38 0.9 1.9 1.9
3.13 4.46 5.6 1.7 0.9

1.
1. 3.42 2. 3.9
1
. 2.
1.81 1.2
2
6 . 1.61 2.7
3.
1 1 . 7
4. . 4
5
0
. 3. 23.4 4. 0.7
. 5. 3 . 6. 9 8.2 0.4
7. 2 . 8. 8
.
. 15.2 0.3
3
9.
2 2 . 10.2 11.
3
. 12.
1 3
. . . 6. 9.42 8. 9.8
13. 4 . 4 6 14. 5 . 6
15. . 7 3 3
0.09 1.6
1
0 9.33 8.2
.
16. 0 . 9
10. 4.29 11. 5.42 12. 3.42 15. 13.2

1.82 1.79 1.89 2.3
2.47 3.63 1.53 10.9
88

. . 2542. 5-6.
; .
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Publication (s) Pte. Ltd.
Dr. Y H Leong. 1991. Challenging Problems in Mathematics for Primary Schools
(Intermediate). Singapore. EPB Publication Pte. Ltd.
(Advance II). Singapore. EPB Publication Pte. Ltd.
(Advance I). Singapore. EPB Publication Pte. Ltd.
Kajorpoi Promote. 1998. Cooperative problem solving for gifted learnes : whole number.
Vietnam, Retract.
Alan Tan Boon Wah. 2007. 88 Challenging Problem Sums in Mathematics for Primary 3.
Singapore; Marshall Cavendish Education.
Samuel Wong. 2007. Maths Guide Primary 3. Singapore; Education Publication
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.. 2550
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990 (390 2) = 990 780

2,551 [(4.4 87) 4.3]

2,551 [(4.4 87) 4.3] = 2,551 (382.8 4.3)

2,551 [(4.4 87) 4.3] = 2,551 [(4.3 + 0.1) 87 4.3]

= 840 600 = 240

(25 9) (12 9) = 13 = 585

798 209 798 +

12% 200% = 24%

20% 100% = 20%

n2 (n 1)2 = [n (n 1)] [n + (n 1)]

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15.

3. 14.6 4. 0.6 5. 6.8 7. 5.6 9. 30.4

10. 4.29 11. 5.42 12. 3.42 15. 13.2

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